Unit4 Living with Technology（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第二册）

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Unit4 Living with Technology（B卷·能力提升练）

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
2．How many pills should the man take in a day?
A．8. B．12. C．4.
3．What’s the man doing?
A．He’s preparing a lesson. B．He’s watching TV. C．He’s shouting.
4．How much will the man pay if he buys two T-shirts?
A．90 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．110 yuan.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In supermarket.
第二节　(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What time is it now?
A．At 7∶55. B．At 8∶10. C．At 8∶45.
7．Where will they get fruit?
A．At home. B．In the supermarket. C．On the plane.
8．How will they go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What’s the main topic of this conversation?
A．Pine forest. B．West Hill. C．Huge Stone.
10．What is the age of the oldest tree?
A．300 years. B．400 years. C．900 years.
11．Where is the oldest pine tree?
A．To the south of the Huge Stone.
B．To the east of the Huge Stone.
C．To the west of the Huge Stone.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman doing?
A．Writing the poems. B．Reciting the poems. C．Copying the poems.
13．Which unit is the most difficult for the woman?
A．Unit 36. B．Unit 26. C．Unit 16.
14．Who helped the woman study Chinese?
A．Ming Dao. B．Han Lei. C．Tang Hao.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the most important in the wallet?
A．Money. B．Tickets. C．A card.
16．Where did the man drop the wallet?
A．At the 4th crossing. B．At the 5th crossing. C．At the 6th crossing.
17．Who is the finder?
A．The woman’s son. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When is the author’s birthday?
A．June 13. B．June 15. C．June 17.
19．What did the author do in the park?
A．Read books. B．Sang songs. C．Built up his body.
20．What was the best time of Jim’s life?
A．His childhood. B．All his life. C．His old age.
【答案】1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.B　9．A　10.C　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.C　16.A　17．A　18.C　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Dear Sir，what can I do for you?
M：Oh，I like the blue coat and what’s the price?
Text 2
M：How often should I take the medicine and how many should I take?
W：Take 2 pills every half day.You’ll be better soon.
M：Thank you，I will.
Text 3
M：Miss Black，don’t shout.Tomorrow I’ll have a new lesson.I have to prepare it.You also tell your sister not to watch TV.
W：Oh，I see.I’ll do it.
Text 4
M：I’d like to see the T-shirts，how much are they?
W：You’re lucky because they’re on sale now.One is 50 yuan，but if you buy two，you’ll have 10 yuan off.
Text 5
W：Are you going to order，Sir?
M：But I don’t know where to find a menu.
W：I’m sorry，Sir.Wait a moment，please.
Text 6
M：Hurry up，Antonia.It’s five to eight now.
W：Don’t worry.There are still fifty minutes left.
M：But it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus.
W：We’ll take a taxi and it will only take us fifteen minutes.
M：Hmm，have you got the tickets with you?
W：Yeah，I put them in the pocket of my jacket.
M：Shall we buy some fruit and biscuits from the supermarket?
W：No.Everything will be supplied on the plane.
M：Are you ready now?
W：Yeah，let’s go.
M：Taxi! Taxi!
Text 7
M：Have you ever visited a pine forest？I recently had a chance to go to West Hill to see it.
W：I never went there.I really can’t imagine how old they are.
M：Most of them are 300 to 400 years old.The oldest one is 900 years old.
W：Where can I find the oldest one?
M：To the west of the Huge Stone.
W：I must go to see it.Is it very far from here?
M：Not really.40 minutes’ ride.
W：Thank you.
Text 8
M：Morning，Sue.Did you have a rest?
W：No，thanks.You see，this is a Chinese book.I am reciting the poems.
M：You are hard-working.Have you been studying for a long time?
W：No，I have studied it for five months.
M：So you are a newcomer.
W：Yes，I have learned 40 units，yet Unit 16 is the most difficult for me.
M：Did you learn by yourself?
W：No，my friend Tang Hao helped me.Ming Dao and Han Lei didn’t help me at all.
M：I wish you better and better.
W：Many thanks.
Text 9
W：Hello，you look happier.
M：Yes.I find my lost wallet.
W：Is there anything important in it?
M：Oh.A lot of money and tickets are in the wallet.The most important is a card.
W：How did the finder get it?
M：I dropped it at the 4th crossing.The finder happened to cross the street.
W：At what time did you know you lost something?
M：When I reached the factory.
W：Oh，really？You are very lucky.How did you show your thanks?
M：I took a photo with him.Here is the picture.
W：Oh？How so!
M：What’s the matter?
W：The finder is my son.
Text 10
M：It was June 15，and in two days I would be turning thirty.I always sat at the table and worried a lot.Some friends asked me the reason when they met me.In fact，I feared that my best years were now behind me.Every day I went to park to read books before going to work.I would see my friend Jim doing morning exercises here.He was 79 years old and looked ugly.I asked him what the best time of his life was.Without thinking，Jim replied that when he was a child and everything was taken care of for him，it was the best time of his life.He also said when he was going to school and then got his first job and met his wife，it was the best time of his life.At last he pointed at himself and told me he was 79 years old and still had good health.I knew that it was still the best time of his life.


第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How cool can libraries be in an era(时代) of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.
Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.
Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in Ireland.Dating back to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.
Geisel Library，University of California: San Diego，United States
At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.
TU Delft Library：Delft，Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can’t really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5,500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.
1．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?
A．Central Library. B．Trinity College Library.
C．Geisel Library. D．TU Delft Library.
2．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .
A．famous writers often deliver speeches there
B．it has a roof of grassy hill
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ founded the library
D．it is the largest single library in the world
3．In Central Library，you can .
A．buy souvenirs B．drink cocktails
C．enjoy sci-fi films D．see the old harp
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。
1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2004年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于1997年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。故选B。
2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The library hosts ‘Dinner in the Library’，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。故选A。
3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“...and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。故选A。
B
Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated(提名) for an Academy Award，or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum，a film about a Syrian refugee(难民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut.It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year.She told the Associated Press，“I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars.But I am sure in a few years we won’t be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West，women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation(热烈欢迎) at the Cannes Film Festival.It won the Jury Prize—the third highest award given at Cannes.
“The United Nations has publicly praised the film，”Lebanon’s Foreign Minister said.
Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group.It demonstrates the country’s rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience.She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
“We can’t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building，and this fear keeps growing，” Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar，including awards season favorite Roma.Directed by Mexico’s Alfonso Cuaron，it earned 10 Oscar nominations，including for Best Picture.
4．Where does Labaki come from?
A．Syria. B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.
5．What do we know from Labaki’s words in Paragraph 3?
A．Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B．She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C．More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D．Female directors have problems with their films.
6．Which of the following best describes Capernaum?
A．It is the best foreign language film.
B．It shows the rising power of women.
C．It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D．It is highly thought of.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Capernaum. B．The Oscar.
C．Roma. D．Best Picture.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关情况。
4．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Nadine Labaki是黎巴嫩人。故选C。
5．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars.But I am sure in a few years we won’t be having this problem anymore.”可推断，没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖。故选A。
6．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五、六、七段的内容可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此可知这部电影获得了很高的评价。故选D。
7．C【解析】代词指代题。最后一段中的“Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar，including awards season favorite Roma.Directed by Mexico’s Alfonso Cuaron...”提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma，然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演的，并获得奥斯卡十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma。故选C。
C
The world’s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect，but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2，the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson，Arizona.A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.
The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something that’s been in short supply lately: hope.Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive—and perhaps even prosper—in a hotter，more carbon-rich future.And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats，some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.
“Biology is clever，” says Scott Saleska，an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study.“It’s a lot smarter than our models yet represent.”
The last few years have seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate change’s effects on them.Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink；the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point；tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.
One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven’t experienced in a very long time.“We’re pushing tropical forests into temperatures they’ve never seen since the Cretaceous—since there were dinosaurs，” says Abigail Swann，an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
8．Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?
A．In the Amazon tropical forest.
B．In a research facility in Arizona.
C．In the rainforest in Brazil.
D．At the University of Arizona.
9．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Forest scientists still lack numbers of findings about rainforest.
B．Plants may not survive in hot and carbon-rich future than expected.
C．Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.
D．People may overstate the climate change in the future.
10．How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?
A．We have never seen the climate change due to greenhouse.
B．The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.
C．The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.
D．The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can’t bear.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The world’s hottest rainforest in the wild.
B．Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankind.
C．The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the future.
D．Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected.

8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The world’s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect，but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2，the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson，Arizona.”可知，最热的雨林位于亚利桑那州的一个研究机构。故选B。
9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive—and perhaps even prosper—in a hotter，more carbon-rich future.”可知，植物可以在更热、碳更丰富的环境中生存。故选C。
10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，化石燃料排放使得温度可能会达到恐龙时期的温度。故选C。
11．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。故选D。

D
Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind.But with the beginning of some serious diseases，robots are increasingly being employed as helpers，taking on often dull，difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus.
In the United States，two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒) hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal，allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.
In Boston，doctors，researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly，dog-like，four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women’ s Hospital，allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.
In March，at the start of the pandemic，a league from hospital，the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot’s manufacturer—Boston Dynamnics，began testing the robot’s design to enable Spot to communicate with patients，thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus.In the place of a head，Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand，allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.
“Most people actually really like it，” says Dr.Peter Chai，an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital’s chief researcher on the robot project.
Researchers are working to increase the robot’s diagnostic abilities，enabling it to measure the patient’s temperature and his or her respiratory rate(呼吸率)．
Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots，and the wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases.
12．What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?
A．Normal and easy.
B．Exciting but dangerous.
C．Dirty and complex.
D．Frightening and difficult.
13．Why are robots being used in American hospitals?
A．To save money.
B．To replace doctors.
C．To protect doctors from infecting virus.
D．To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.
14．What do we know about Spot?
A．It is a friendly dog.
B．It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.
C．It can help adjust the patient’s temperature.
D．It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Spot the Robot Dog
B．Train Robot Doctors
C．Robots Being Used in Hospital
D．Robots in Popular Science Fiction
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触传染性很强的病毒的机会，通过机器人的头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。
12．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But with the beginning of some serious diseases，robots are increasingly being employed as helpers，taking on often dull，difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus.”可知，机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务。故选D。
13．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...reducing humans’ exposure to some terrifying virus”和第二段中的“...act as a telemedicine portal，allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus”可知，机器人被用于美国医院，是为了防止医生感染病毒。故选C。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段中的“In the place of a head，Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand，allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.”可知，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人可以进行远程医疗服务。故选D。
15．C【解析】标题归纳题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触传染性很强的病毒的机会，通过机器人的头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选C。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives.
1 Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate
Every family has their own way of doing things.Keep these things in mind when you’re visiting.If your host family are early to bed and early to rise，don’t keep them up talking until one o’clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly，either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. 2
Offer to help out
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge.Make sure you help lighten the load.
3 Offer to help with cooking and cleanup.Make your beds and run to the store for milk.Better yet，don’t ask.Just start working.
Help pay for food
This may not apply，if you’re visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. 4 Use your judgment when it comes to staying with parents.However，if you’re visiting cousins，it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation
No matter whom you are visiting，make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待)． 5 Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave.If you don’t have enough money，write them a letter，letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
A．Don’t expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
C．Make sure you don’t leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
语篇解读　去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？
1　F【解析】上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处：住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好办法。
2 G【解析】上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3.A【解析】下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。
4.D【解析】上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下，如果你坚持自己付款，可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。
5.B【解析】上句提到无论你拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl of seven years old，my mother enjoyed reading books.She asked my father to bring many 1 from the town library.My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 2 at a time.My mother would not like anyone to 3 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.
One day，my father managed to get the best 4 that the librarian recommended.After my mother knew that，she 5 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 6 accompanied by some family chats.My mother could 7 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel.My father felt it 8 for her not to join in the family chats.
Now it was time to 9 something in our family.On a festival season，some guests 10 us at our home.We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 11 but something was bothering my father and that was the 12 of my mother’s reading the novel.She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 13 others.My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she 14 that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life.Now，my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 15 reading the book but when she is alone.
1．A.books B．cards C．pictures D．messages
2．A.liked B．expected C．ordered D．allowed
3．A.ignore B．help C．bother D．call
4．A.brochure B．magazine C．newspaper D．novel
5．A.occasionally B．ambitiously C．specially D．certainly
6．A.housework B．convenience C．snack D．holiday
7．A.hardly B．patiently C．shortly D．calmly
8．A.improper B．inaccurate C．illegal D．impatient
9．A.appreciate B．create C．change D．explore
10．A.interviewed B．visited C．comforted D．invited
11．A.decision B．brainstorm C．business D．gathering
12．A.reason B．pact C．task D．education
13．A.welcoming B．chatting with C．commenting D．calling on
14．A.promised B．refused C．wished D．believed
15．A.lack of B．fond of C．cautious about D．concerned with
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲酷爱读书，不与家人沟通只沉浸在书籍的世界中，姑妈果断地采取办法让母亲重新融入家庭中，让作者的家有了浓浓的家庭温情的故事。
1．A【解析】句意为：她让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带来许多书。book书；card卡片；picture图片；message消息。根据后文“from the town library”可知从图书馆带来的应该是书。故选A。
2．D【解析】句意为：我父亲通常一次带来图书管理员允许带的书。like喜欢；expect期待；order订购；allow允许。根据“as the librarian”和常识可知，作者的父亲可以按照图书管理员允许的数量，尽可能多带书回家。故选D。
3．C【解析】句意为：我母亲不想让任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地完成一个故事。ignore忽视；help帮助；bother打扰；call打电话。根据空后“liked finishing a story without any breaks”可知，此处指作者的母亲不想让别人打扰她阅读。故选C。
4．D【解析】句意为：一天，我父亲设法得到了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。brochure小册子；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文的“she was lost in the new novel”可知，作者的父亲带来了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。故选D。
5．C【解析】句意为：我妈妈知道后，特地买了一些热狗，因为她觉得我们大家可以一起吃零食，还可以和家人聊聊天。occasionally偶尔；ambitiously雄心勃勃地；specially专门地；certainly当然。故选C。
6．C 【解析】句意见上题解析。housework家务；convenience便利；snack零食；holiday假期。根据前文“bought some hot dogs”可知，此处指大家享受零食。故选C。
7．A【解析】句意为：我妈妈迫不及待地要分发热狗，她迷上了这本新小说。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；shortly不久，立刻；calmly镇静地。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
8．A【解析】句意为：我父亲觉得她不参加家庭聊天是不合适的。improper不合适的；inaccurate不准确的；illegal非法的；impatient没有耐心的。根据常识可知，大家都在聊天，作者父亲认为母亲不来聊天不合适。故选A。
9．C【解析】句意为：现在是时候改变我家里的一些事情了。appreciate感激，珍惜；create创造；change改变；explore探索。根据后文“My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.”可知，作者的姑妈让作者家的一些事情发生了改变。故选C。
10．B【解析】句意为：在节日期间，一些客人来我们家做客。interview采访；visit参观；comfort安慰；invite邀请。根据后文“We had a great time enjoying the festival food and...”可知，作者家有客人来访。故选B。
11．D【解析】句意为：我们玩得很开心，享受着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，但有件事困扰着我的父亲，那就是我母亲正在读小说。decision决定；brainstorm头脑风暴；business生意；gathering聚会。根据前一句“On a festival season，some guests us at our home.”可知，因为是节日，作者家有客人来访，所以此处指的是家庭聚会。故选D。
12．B【解析】句意见上题解析。reason原因；fact事实；task任务；education教育。根据前文描述可知，作者的母亲沉迷于小说，由此可知，此处描述的是这个事实。故选B。
13．B【解析】句意为：她坐在沙发上不停地读她的新小说，不和别人聊天。welcome欢迎；chat with和……聊天；comment评论；call on呼吁。根据空前“She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel...”可知，作者的母亲沉迷于阅读小说，所以此处表示她没有和别人聊天。故选B。
14．A【解析】句意为：我姑妈把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一生中永远不会疯狂地阅读小说，才把它给了她。promise承诺；refuse拒绝；wish希望；believe相信。故选A。
15．B【解析】句意为：现在，我的父亲退休后仍然活跃，我的母亲独处时仍然喜欢看书。be lack of缺乏；be fond of喜欢；be cautious about对……谨慎；be concerned with关心。故选B。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 1.
(praise) role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic，which is now 2.
(large) being kept under control in China.
Before the meeting，Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them.
After the meeting began，participants observed a moment of silence for every life 3. (lose) due to COVID-19.Then，President Xi Jinping 4. (present) medals to recipients(接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for 5. (they) outstanding contributions 6. the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.
The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan.The national honorary title，“the People’s Hero”，was awarded to Zhang Boli,
7. Chinese expert in medicine，who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment scheme combining 8. (tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu，head of Wuhan’s coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital，and Chen Wei,9. is a military medical scientist，making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and 10. (develop) of a vaccine and protective medicine.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物的事情。
1．to praise【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，“赞扬中国抗击COVID-19疫情的榜样”是召开会议的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to praise。
2．largely【解析】考查词性转换。空格处单词用来修饰谓语动词“is being kept”，应用副词。故填largely。
3．lost【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中有谓语动词observed且句中无连词，故应用lose的非谓语动词形式。句中life与lose之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示“失去”的动作已经发生，故应用lose的过去分词lost，作后置定语修饰life。故填lost。
4．presented【解析】考查动词的时态。句子讲述的是周二上午的会议上发生的事情，为过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填presented。
5．their【解析】考查代词。分析句子，contribution意为“贡献”，名词词性，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
6．to【解析】考查固定短语。句中涉及固定短语contributions to，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。
7．a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子，空格处泛指“一位”中国医学专家，故应用不定冠词修饰，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8．traditional【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子，Chinese medicine意为“中医，中药”，为名词短语，其前应用形容词修饰。故填traditional。
9．who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen Wei，为人物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
10．development【解析】考查词性转换。句中“ of a vaccine”为of的名词所有格结构，故空格处应用名词。故填development。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
最近你校英文报进行了一次“你心中最崇拜哪类人”的调查，结果显示，钟南山、袁隆平等科学家成为大多数学生最崇拜的人。请你用英语就此写篇报道，内容包括：
1．简述此次调查；
2．你对此次结果的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。











参考范文
Recently a survey on what kind of people you admire most has been conducted by our school English newspaper.As the result shows，scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are most popular with the students.To be honest，I am very pleased with the result，which shows students are gradually forming proper ideas of value.Instead of blindly admiring pop stars，they admire those scientists who play great roles in developing our society and improving our life.Besides，the great spirit of selfless contributions and the huge efforts they show in their career also deserve our respect.In short，if most students admire scientists，our country will certainly become better and better.


第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.
He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets, an officer asked，“Are these yours？”“Yes，sir，” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)．“Have you killed the man？”“No, no, sir，” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？”“About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No, sir.”The officer brought out a knife and asked，“Have you seen it yet？”“No, sir.”
The officer became angry and told a policeman to beat him up and send him into prison.The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.




The farmer was lucky.A few days later，




参考范文
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was very afraid.He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing people, but he was innocent.He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.He hoped that someone could come and save him.
The farmer was lucky.A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer.It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife late in the evening.He was so frightened and ran away.But the young man thought the farmer was innocent.So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation, the young man was right.The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired.The brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers.