初中Unit 6 Caring for your health获奖课件ppt

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Learning bjects
D yu knw what puberty is?
Read the questins t see if yu have similar prblems.
D yu feel puzzled abut yur future?D yu feel that yu are nt as cnfident as befre?D yu want t attract mre attentin frm thers?D yu feel that yu get angry mre easily?D yu feel that yu cannt cmmunicate with thers abut yur privacy, especially with yur parents?
If yur answers are all yes, maybe yu are during puberty. What can yu d t help yurselves? Let’s read an article abut puberty frm a health magazine.
Pre-reading
1. When d bys and girls end puberty in general?____________________________________________2. What d teenage bys need t d?____________________________________________3. Wh shuld teenage girls be encuraged t discuss things with?____________________________________________
They end puberty at the age f 18 in general.
Listen t the tape twice, and answer the questins.
They need t think befre they act.
Trusted adults.
Befre yu read
Divide the article int 4 parts.
Reading task
Read the article abut puberty frm a health magazine. Then answer the questins belw.
1. What are sme differences between puberty in bys and in girls? In general, girls start puberty tw years befre bys d. A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s.2. Why shuld teenage bys learn t make gd decisins? Because teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their fcus is n having fun and being accepted by thers.
A Read the article abut puberty frm a health magazine. Then answer the questins belw.
3. Why shuld teenage girls be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults? Because teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems.
Read the third part and fill in the table belw.
unnecessary risks
having fun and being accepted by thers
cnfidence in themselves
their wn feelings
tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems
discuss things with trusted adults
make gd decisins fr themselves
think befre they act
Pst reading
What d yu think yur parents and teachers can d t help yu during puberty? Discuss this with yur classmates.
1. Kids are smetimes embarrassed by their changing bdies and cncerned that they are nt develping at the same rate as their friends. Reassure yur child that yung peple grw and develp at their wn pace and that the changes are nrmal.2. D nt tease yur child abut pubertal changes.3. Set reasnable limits. Kids want guidance.
Tips fr parents
4. Explain the imprtance f gd persnal hygiene(卫生). Fr healthy teeth, everyne shuld brush twice a day with a fluride (氟化物) tthpaste and flss(牙线) daily.5. When differences arise, listen t yur child and try t understand his r her pint f view.6. Chse yur battles! Hld yur grund n imprtant issues such as grades and drugs, and let g f smaller issues such as hairstyles and clthes. If it wn't matter a year frm nw, is it wrth arguing ver?
7. Allw yur kids t make mre decisins as he r she prves the ability t use gd judgment.8. If yur child is acting ut, talk with him r her t get t the heart f the prblem.9. Get cunseling（协商） fr yur child r the whle family if yu believe it culd help.10. Talk with ther parents abut yur cncerns, their parenting experiences, setting limits, etc.
Language Pints
1. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes ...他们需要了解他们的身体会有什么变化，如何应对这些变化……【用法】hw t d sth 意为“如何做某事”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，前面的主语一般要与后面的动作执行者相一致，通常可以转换成宾语从句。He asked me where t buy the camera.= He asked me where he culd buy the camera.他问我去哪里买照相机。
2. A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty until 14 r 15. 一个年轻人可能在8 岁时开始青春期，而另一个可能要到14或15岁才开始。【用法】while 在此句中作并列连词用，意为“而；然而”，表示对比；而but表示转折。Sme peple waste fd while thers haven’t enugh.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。 The mther bught many clthes fr her daughter, but her daughter liked nne f them.妈妈买了很多衣服给女儿，但女儿一件也不喜欢。
3. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.由于这个原因，青少年女孩应该被鼓励与信得过的成年人讨论事情。【用法】be encuraged t d sth意为“被鼓励做某事”，是被动结构，be 动词有时态和人称的变化，但在有情态动词的被动结构里，be动词要用原形。The bikes can be put under the trees.单车可以放在树下。
4. It is everyne’s respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults. 确保年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。【用法】It is ... t d sth是一个形式主语句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示“做……怎么样”。it is 的后面可以跟形容词或名词。It is a pleasure t wrk with yu.和你共事是一件乐事。 It’s funny t take a trip in the spare time.在空闲时间去旅行是有趣的。
( )1. I like surfing the Internet ____ my parents like watching TV in the evening.A. while B. whenC. because D. thugh( )2. He ____ t stp playing cmputer games by his parents.A. required B. requiresC. is required D. is require
一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )3. While the teacher ____ his lessn, Jack came int the classrm.A. had B. was havingC. is having D. has( )4. I encurage my friend ____ part in the match.A. take B. takesC. taking D. t take
1. 当我们长大的时候，我们应该学会对自己负责任。 When we grw up, we shuld learn t _____ ______________ _______ _________.2. 老师鼓励我自学英语。 The teacher _______________________ me _______ learn English by myself.3. 他所说的和所做的对他的弟弟有坏的影响。 What he has said and dne ________ ____ bad _______ _____ his yunger brther.
take respnsibility fr urselves
encuraged / encurages t
has / had a effect n
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
4. 他曾经考试失败了，自从那时候起，他就对学习失去了信心。 He nce failed an exam. He has _____ __________ in his study frm then n.5. 他起床晚了，由于这个原因，他迟到了。 He gt up late. ____ _____ _______, he was late fr schl.6. 总的来说，他还是比其他的男孩子勇敢。 ____ _______, he is braver than the ther bys.
In general
lst cnfidence
Fr this reasn
Key phrases: head int, have an effect n…, take respnsibility fr sb., in general, at this stage, make a decisin fr sb., in the same way, lse cnfidence, n lnger, be certain abut…, fr this reasn, discuss sth. with sb., care fr, make sure, encurage sb. t d sth.
Read the passage n page 94 and answer the questins.
Culture crner
What des TCM stand fr? Is TCM a new medicine?What are herbal medicines used fr? Hw ld is TCM?
N, it isn’t.
They are used t help bring balance t the bdy.
Thusands f years ld.
It stands fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
Think and answer the questins.
Extensive reading
Traditinal Chinese medicine is a brad range f medicine practices based n cmmn cncepts(概念) which have been develped in China fr mre than 2,000 years. Traditinal Chinese medicine is an ancient practice still used by millins f peple all ver the wrld -- even after the develpment f mdern scientific medicine.Traditinal Chinese Medical TreatmentsFr traditinal Chinese medicine, there are the fllwing ptins available t treat the patients： acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine(草药), mxibustin(灸术), cupping(拔火罐),
exercise therapy, massage techniques(推拿), and dietary therapy(食疗).The mst cmmn ways are acupuncture and herbal medicine, which have such a wide range f applicatins. They are apprpriate fr mst cnditins.Mxibustin (the applicatin f heat t acupuncture pints r injured areas) is als widely used, while cupping (the applicatin f suctin cups t remve stagnatin frm an area) is ften used t help treatment fr pain and stagnatin.
A traditinal massage technique knwn as tui na has a great effect n the musculskeletal (肌肉骨骼) system. The Chinese als practise sphisticated(复杂的,精致的) frms f exercise, r mvement, therapy knwn as qi gng and tai chi, which direct healing qi t specific areas f the bdy.Finally, dietary therapy is an imprtant aspect f all healing systems, and Chinese medicine is n exceptin. Fds are gruped accrding t the rgan systems they affect and whether they are ht r cld, damp r dry, yin r yang.
Practitiners (执业医生) ften advise patients abut which fds t eat and which t avid fr their particular imbalance.
Read the intrductin and discuss the fllwing questins.
A guidebk t a healthy lifestyle
A Belw are three imprtant parts f a healthy lifestyle. In grups f fur, chse ne part t wrk n.
B Each grup shuld brainstrm ideas abut the part they have chsen. Use the fllwing spidergram t help yu. Then d sme research.
Healthy fd fr three meals
Prper time and amunt f fd fr each meal
Healthy eating habits
A healthy fd pyramid
Types f exercise and their benefits
Prper time r frequency t d exercise
Types f relaxatin and their benefits
Prper time r frequency fr relaxatin
Healthy diet
A healthy lifestyle
C Each grup shuld wrk tgether t make a page fr the guidebk. Fllw the example. Find sme phts t g with yur wrk.
D All grups shuld then put their pages tgether t make a guidebk t a healthy lifestyle. Design the cver f the guidebk.
1. Recite new wrds and expressins .2. Finish the MP exercise paper.
A sund mind in a sund bdy. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。