专题11 Unit1 话题写作+实操练习（外研-版选择性必修三）-高二英语寒假衔接【外研版】

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1. 分析课本Writing 部分的文章。
2. 写作指导：如何介绍文学作品。
3. 实操练习。
结构分析
the Picture f Drian Gray
Part ne (paragraph 1)
General infrmatin: This part intrduces the writer and the main character f the nvel.
Part tw (paragraph 2-4)
Plt: This part intrduces the main infrmatin based n the time rder, with simple and brief expressins t clarify the develpment and the ending f the stry.
Part three(paragraph 5)
Central theme: This part is the summary f the character.
必背短语
be cncerned with 关心；挂念
regardless f 不管；不顾
be fascinated by 被迷住
fall in lve with 爱上
take n a cruel lk 露出一幅残忍的面孔
hide sth. away 把……藏起来
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
in pursuit f 追求
be respnsible fr 对……负责
in sight 看得见
tear sb. apart 使某人不快、担心
lk at 着眼于
介绍文学作品属于说明文的范畴，需要学生针对自己读过的一部文学作品做一个简单的介绍。文章一般可分三段来写：
1．第一段——整体介绍该作品(书名、作者和作品类型)；
2．第二段——概述故事情节(通常用一般现在时)；
3．第三段——讨论作品的主题和意义，也可适当发表自己的感受和评论。
写作时应注意，介绍故事情节时要按照时间上的先后顺序对主要事件进行描述，注意其和文学评论的区别。对文学作品的介绍要更加注重对故事情节的叙述。
增分佳句
1． written
2． ne f the mst ppular and highly
3．The bk the stry f...
4．The wrk is knwn fr...
5．The stry begins with...
6．I am greatly impressed by...
7．In the stry, what attracts the readers mst is...
8．The bk reveals the fact that...
9．The theme f the nvel is...
10．Frm the stry, we can learn...
典型例题
假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数80左右。
审题构思
第一段：介绍书名、作者；
第二段：概述作品的故事情节；
第三段：讨论作品的主题和意义，发表感受。
核心词汇
1．nvelist n. 小说家
2．matter v. 要紧；有影响
3．tell the stry f... 讲述了……的故事
4. in secret 秘密地
5．care abut 关心；爱护
6．make it 成功
7．leave a deep impressin n... 给……留下深刻印象
由词扩句
1．我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
2．它是美国最伟大的小说家之一马克·吐温写的。
It is written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists．
3．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事。
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry.
4．他是一个白人男孩，有着大大的眼睛。(介词短语作定语)
He is a white by with big eyes．
5．没人关心他，但他非常善良，总是乐于助人。
N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers．
6．哈克贝利·费恩做的一件大事是秘密地帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡。
One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret．
7．对哈克贝利来说，最重要的是他对自由的渴望。
What matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm.
8．这给我留下了深刻的印象。
It makes/leaves a deep impressin n me.
句式升级
1．用过去分词短语作定语合并第三步中的句1和句2。
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists.
2．用定语从句合并第三步中的句3和句4。
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes.
3．用定语从句合并第三步中的句7和句8。
What matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm, which leaves a deep impressin n me.
过渡衔接连成篇
One pssible versin
What I like mst is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, wh is ne f the greatest American nvelists.
This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes. N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers. One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet varius peple and many difficulties n their way, but in the end they make it.
In the stry, what matters mst t Huckleberry is his lnging fr freedm, which leaves a deep impressin n me.
练习一
假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的外国文学作品”征文活动，请根据以下要求写一篇文章：
①你喜欢的作品；
②给出理由。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favurite freign literary wrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favurite freign literary wrk
Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte. The nvel mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester. The stimulating and plished descriptin f Jane’s inward cntradictry emtin is absrbing.
At first, she wandered with disbelief between his nble master and herself. Nevertheless, a wave f sparking glee and lve struck her frzen heart. S she grabbed the bliss and lve desperately. The weak Jane dared t strive fr rmance, freedm, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic.
This is the reasn why I lve this literary masterpiece.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的外国文学作品”征文活动，请根据要求写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
描述：describe→depict
吸引人的：absrbing→charming
然而：nevertheless→hwever
为……奋斗：strive fr→struggle fr
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte. The nvel mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester.
拓展句：Amng the dramatic freign literature, I’m subjectively absrbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece f Charltte Brnte，which mainly describes the lve between Jane Eyre and Rchester.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The weak Jane dared t strive fr rmance, freedm, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This is the reasn why I lve this literary masterpiece.（运用了why引导定语从句）
练习二
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复。内容包括：
1．推荐的书及理由；
2．说明邮寄方式及时间；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：古典的classical
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classics,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classics, I am mre than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lver myself.
I recmmend a well-knwn Chinese bk titled Jurney t the West t yu. The bk was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a stry abut Priest Tang and his three animal fllwers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, Priest Tang played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity. I will send this bk t yu by airmail tmrrw, s please pay attentin t yur package.
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封回信，给他推荐一本中国古典文学书籍，内容包括推荐的书籍及理由、说明邮寄方式及时间，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
著名的：well-knwn →famus
角色：rle →part
邮寄：send →pst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, Priest Tang played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity.
拓展句：Althugh Priest Tang was seemingly stubbrn, weak and incmpetent, he played an imprtant rle in keeping the team united and bringing ut peple’s kindness and humanity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recmmend a well-knwn Chinese bk titled Jurney t the West t yu.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】The bk was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a stry abut Priest Tang and his three animal fllwers with human characteristics.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
练习三
假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下：
1. 电影剧情简介；
2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。
词数：80词左右。
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? It is a pleasure fr me t recmmend my favrite mvie t yu.
The mvie I like best is named Frrest Gump, which tells a stry abut a man with intellectual disabilities, wh is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.
Sme reasns cntribute t my recmmendatin. Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. Besides, the stry is really inspiring, mtivating me alng the life jurney, especially when I am dwn.
The mvie is well wrth watching and I believe it will never fail yu.
Yurs ,
LiHua
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下：1. 电影剧情简介；2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促成，导致：cntribute t→lead t
杰出的：utstanding→excellent
此外：Besides→In additin
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly.
拓展句：Firstly, the leading actr, Tm Hanks, displays utstanding acting skills, which impress me greatly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mvie I like best is named Frrest Gump, which tells a stry abut a man with intellectual disabilities, wh is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语词和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, the stry is really inspiring, mtivating me alng the life jurney, especially when I am dwn.(运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句)
练习四
假定你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 书名和作者;
2. 简要介绍该书内容;
3. 推荐理由。
参考词汇：中国经典文学著作Chinese classic;
《红楼梦》A Dream f Red Mansins;《西游记》Jurney t the West;
《三国演义》The Rmance f the Three Kingdms;《水浒传》Water Margins。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite Chinese classics in literature. I strngly recmmend t yu Dream f the Red Chamber written by Ca Xueqin. Acknwledged as ne f the masterpieces, the nvel fllws the rise and fall f nble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plts and its vivid accunt f typical characters. Additinally, yu will have a glimpse f custm, attire and cuisine at that time. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all.Thanks fr yur listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份代表班级参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛，并且以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recmmend→nminate
普遍认为：acknwledged as→it is widely believed
以……为特色：feature→characteristic
迷人的：fascinating→attractive/killing/taking/absrbing/engaging
2.句式拓展
原句：Tday I want t talk abut my favrite Chinese classic in literature.
拓展句：Tday I’d like t talk abut a tpic called My favrite classic Chinese literature wrks, which intrduce ne f the mst classic bks in Chinese literature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Acknwledged as ne f the masterpieces, the nvel fllws the rise and fall f nble family during the 18th century.（运用非谓语动词作状语结构）
[高分句型2] That’s why I like it best. （运用why引导的表语从句）
练习五
你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括：
1.所荐作品；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne! I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
The bk series cntains a lt f lessns fr yung peple. Firstly, it teaches us the imprtance f friendship. I have read many bks but never came acrss a friendship like that f Harry, Hermine, and Rn. Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.
Thanks fr listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部本月的主题活动“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
包含：cntain→include
重要性：imprtance→significance
绝望的：desperate→hpeless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I enjy reading bks, and my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
拓展句：I enjy reading bks, amng which my all-time favurite is the Harry Ptter series authred by J. K. Rwling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, these bks gave me the strength t find hpe in the mst desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyne t learn frm the series and the reasns why I recmmend these bks.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和why引导的定语从句）
练习六
你校的英文校报新开辟一个名为Bks Recmmended的专栏，旨在为大家推荐好的阅读书目。请写一篇你自己的书目推荐，内容包括：
1. 小说名称；
2. 内容梗概；
3. 小说对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Nvel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favrite Nvel
The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway is my favrite nvel.
The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days. Then he catches a big fish. With all his strength, he struggles with it fr three days. Hwever, his effrt is in vain. Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn. Returning t the harbur with the skeletn tied t his bat, after many difficulties, the discuraged Santiag ges t his hme t sleep.
Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报名为Bks Recmmended的专栏写一篇书目推荐，推荐一本书，包括该书的名称、内容以及该书对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
徒劳的：in vain→ unavailing
气馁的：discuraged → dwncast/dispirited
遭遇：be caught in → meet with
激励：encurage→ inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn.
拓展句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, as a result f which nly its skeletn was left behind .
【点睛】【高分句型1】The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
书名
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn)
作者
马克·吐温(Mark Twain)
内容
简介
哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴吉姆(Jim)逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利
评价
这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往