四川省合江县马街中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省合江县马街中学高三下学期三模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省合江县马街中学高三下学期三模英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh’s Jenny?
A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Des Jenny plan t g t summer schl?
W: N, she wants t wrk and save sme mney in the summer.
M: That’s gd. Maybe she can help and pay sme f the university fees next time
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the Lake District n their hliday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hme at last! That was the last time we had a hliday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snw.
M: I wuld have preferred snw t cnstant rain We had never seen the sun there!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a bk stre.C. In a pst ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll answer yur questin as sn as I finish wrapping the bks fr the gentleman.
W: Dn’t wrry abut it. I’ll have a lk at yur new bks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman get a ticket?
A. She parked in the wrng place.B. She drve t fast.C. She made a wrng turn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I gt a traffic ticket this afternn.
M: Were yu parking in the wrng place?
W: N, I was driving t fast.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the by?
A. He ran a fever.B. He felt quite well.C. He began t cugh this mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, little fellw. Yu’re David Brwn, right? Mrs. Brwn, what seems t be the prblem with the by?
W: He’s gt the flu these days, and he started t cugh last night. I tk his temperature this mrning. It was 39 degrees.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the price f the jeans tday?
A. $60.B. $90.C. $150.
7. Where will the man g first?
A. The cashier desk.B. The Kids Wear area.C. The dressing rm.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I take a fancy t this jacket, but it is expensive. Let’s g t have a lk at ther stres nearby.
W: Lk at that sign. It says the casual wear is n sale nw. All the jeans and pullvers here are 40% ff tday.
M: Then let’s lk arund. Oh, lk at this pair f jeans. It usually csts $150, but nw it csts just 60% f that. It’s just my size.
W: G and try it n. It must lk gd n yu!
M: OK. Will yu g t the Kids Wear area t buy sme clthes fr ur sn?
W: Yes, I’ll g there t have a lk. I’ll wait fr yu at the cashier desk.
M: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man learn a little Chinese?
A. When he went t China.B. When he was in cllege.C. When he was in a kindergarten.
9. What trubles the man mst in learning Chinese?
A. Grammar and vcabulary.B. Idims and culture.C. Tnes and characters.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Well, I started learning Chinese a lng time ag. First I learned a little bit when I was in cllege. But I prbably picked up mst f it when I was verseas in Beijing.
W: Did yu meet any difficulties in yur learning?
M: Yes, a lt. Grammar and vcabulary are nt easy fr freigners like me. But tw f the mst challenging things when yu study Chinese are the tnes and the characters. Writing Chinese characters is like drawing pictures. As a Chinese character with square structure, its “frm”, “sund” and “meaning” frm a clse cmbinatin, but the relatinship between the three is relatively cmplex. I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating t be kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.
W: Of curse they were. They have been expsed t Chinese fr s many years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d Belgians eat at last during a dinner utside?
A. An ice-cream.B. The main dish.C. A sup.
11. Hw lng did the mall’s Christmas dinner take last year?
A. Abut 3 hurs.B. Abut 5 hurs.C. Abut 6 hurs.
12. What may peple there d after a big dinner?
A. They eat as much as usual.
B. They take exercise t keep fit.
C. They eat less in the fllwing days.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Chris, I wuld like t knw, what kind f fd yu eat in Belgium.
M: We have ur fish, ur meat, ur wines, ur fruit.
W: I mean what is ppular abut Belgian fd?
M: Well, it’s a bit different in Belgium as I think it is here in New Yrk. We really enjy the tables.
We dn’t g ut fr dinner that ften but when we g ut we stay at a table fr three r fur hurs. It starts with appetizers, then it may be a sup, then it’s the main dish, then it’s still an ice-cream r smething.
W: It takes s much time t have dinner in yur cuntry!
M: Yeah. We really enjy eating and it ges slw. Last winter, a friend frm Prtugal went t Belgium with me. Fr Christmas dinner, we met at 5:30 and then we started with sme drinks. I think we ate frm 6 ’clck in the afternn till 12 ’clck that night.
W: Ww! Yu must be fat there if yu eat that much.
M: In fact we dn’t. We dn’t d it that ften, but if we d, then f curse the next day r the next few days yu see peple just dn’t eat much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A. Mike didn’t play with his brther.
B. Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
C. Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
14. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.C. Unselfish.
15. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T share things.B. T be mre careful.C. T make an aplgy.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, d yu knw why yur brther is crying?
M: I dn’t knw. Maybe because I wuldn’t let him play with my tys.
W: That’s nt very kind. What d we say in ur family?
M: Sharing is caring
W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means yu tw need t take turns with yur tys.
M: But he always plays them alne! He never gives them back.
W: Yu’re his big brther. Yu need t set an example fr him.
M: But smetimes he even breaks them!
W: I’ll ask him t be mre careful. And yu can ask him nicely t give them back next time.
M: But...
W: N buts, Mister! If yu dn’t listen t my wrds, I’ll tell yur father.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What led t Puri’s research?
A. A wildlife exhibitin.B. Her family’s hpeC. A market visit.
18. What’s the prblem with present mnitring systems?
A. They aren’t accurate.B. They can’t catch picturesC. They can’t lcate hunters
19. Hw des ELSa wrk?
A. By using better visual recgnitin.
B. By analyzing mvement patterns.
C. By studying animals’ living situatins.
20. What des Jasper think f ElSa?
A. It is nt as gd as his system
B. It will stp much illegal hunting.
C. Its perfrmance needs t be prved.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When 17-year-ld Anika Puri visited India with her family fur years ag, she was surprised t see many prducts made f elephants still fr sale in the market, even thugh the ban n hunting elephants had been in place fr many years. As a wildlife lver, Puri wanted t d smething t help prtect the species. After research, Puri nticed that mnitring systems currently used are based n visual recgnitin. They can’t get clear images f animals and hunters, s they are nt quite accurate. Full f passin, Puri created ElSa, a machine learning sftware. Machine learning allws a prgram t “learn” by feeding n data, t then be able, fr example, t analyze situatins by itself. ElSa then can analyze mvement patterns f humans and elephants. It is fur times mre accurate than the existing detectin methds. Her inventin gt her a prize. Hwever, Jasper, a scientist wh is designing a system t detect illegal hunters using GPS trackers, pinted that Puri’s mdel still needs t be tested further t see hw well it can detect illegal hunters.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Heathfield Day Summer Camp
It’s fr girls aged 7 t 15. Heathfield started its wn Summer Camp fr lcal girls s they culd enjy the high quality activities and sprts that we were already ffering t verseas students n ur Internatinal Summer Schl (ISS). Over the years mre than a thusand girls have attended the camp, many returning year after year and bringing sisters and friends with them. Returning students receive a 10% discunt frm their secnd year. Day girls arrive between 08:45 and 09:15 when activities start. An Early Mrning ptin with Breakfast is available at 08:00. At 5:30 girls are cllected and signed ut by parents r can take ur Late Stay ptin until 6:30.
Heathfield’s teachers ffer the girls a fun-packed and educatinal daily prgram, balancing creative, artistic and sprting skills. Campers are gruped tgether accrding t age and mve tgether between activities. There’re different prgrams fr junir and senir grups.
Girls enjy the pprtunity t spend time as a day girl and as a barder. They can stay frm ne day t fur
weeks. But residential stays are fr a minimum f ne week. Each Thursday afternn we invite parents t an exhibitin r shw t see what the girls are ding. The exhibitins include ckery, art, craft and phtgraphy in weeks 1 and 3, and in weeks 2 and 4, music, dance and drama shws take place. Tw r three afternns a week girls mix with the students frm the ISS and take part in sprts and games.
There’s an hur’s lunch break. Our dining-rm service ffers a great range f ht and cld dishes.
21. What d we knw abut Heathfield Day Summer Camp?
A. Its arrangements are flexible.
B. It ffers participants 10% ff.
C. Its prgrams are the same fr grups.
D. It limits the number f participants.
22. What des Heathfield d t the camper?
A. Advise them t stay as barders.
B. Frbid them t g ut n weekdays.
C. Call n them t be independent.
D. Divide them int different grups.
23. What may Tina’s parents d at Heathfield n Thursday f Week 2?
A. Pay a visit t the ISS.
B. Have dinner with her.
C. See her dancing.
D. Take physical exercise.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍希斯菲尔德日间夏令营活动。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Day girls arrive between 08:45 and 09:15 when activities start. An Early Mrning ptin with Breakfast is available at 08:00. At 5:30 girls are cllected and signed ut by parents r can take ur Late Stay ptin until 6:30. (走读生在活动开始的08:45到09:15之间到达。08:00提供带早餐的早餐选项。在5:30，女孩会被家长接走并签名，或者可以选择在6:30之前入住。)”可知，夏令营的安排很灵活。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’re different prgrams fr junir and senir grups. (初级组和高级组有不同的项目。)”可知，希斯菲尔德日间夏令营会把参加夏令营的孩子们分组。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Each Thursday afternn we invite parents t an exhibitin r shw t see what the girls are ding. The exhibitins include ckery, art, craft and phtgraphy in weeks 1 and 3, and in weeks 2 and 4, music, dance and drama shws take place. (每周四下午，我们都会邀请家长参加一个展览或展览，看看女孩们在做什么。展览包括第一周和第三周的烹饪、艺术、工艺和摄影，第二周和第四周的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。)”可知，第二周的周四，家长们可以去看孩子们的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。故选C。
B
Fr years, I lived ut f a suitcase, ever ready t get n a flight whenever I gt a chance. Discvering the wrld thrugh the eyes f a writer, I diligently added nte t every experience, cmmitting it t paper fr when memry faded. I was always eager fr the next destinatin.
Hwever, the pandemic brught all my flights f fancy t a sudden halt, as it did fr everyne else. With the wrld lcked dwn fr mnths, the desire fr travel in me waned. What place was better than hme? But what really was hme?
I was brn in the cstal city f Mumbai. Having lived here fr 15 years, there were parts I knew at length and lved, and thers beynd my cmfrt zne, which I hadn’t explred. I decided t becme a turist, seeing the city anew thrugh the eyes f a visitr, rather than my bred nes as a lcal. I went n a sunset cruise fr the first time n a tiny sailbat n the magical Arabian Sea.
But mst f the time we spent indrs. The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin said the biggest challenge f pandemic travel is the uncertainty and the different rules in different cuntries t bey.
I finally gt n a plane t make it t the clsest destinatin pssible t us by flight—the sunshine state f Ga, less than an hur away frm Mumbai. Putting my te int sft pwdery sand was precius, even after a lifetime r extic travel. After a week f bliss n the beach, thugh, I was relieved t be back hme.
Ever since, I have made a few shrt jurneys but the travel bug seems t have been put dwn, at least fr nw. But even as turists will be flcking all ver as revenge travel takes ver, I have realized that there is n place quite like hme.
24. What des the underlined wrd “waned” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Appeared.B. Paused.C. Declined.D. Climbed.
25. What is the biggest challenge t travel during the pandemic time?
A. The crwded traffic in certain destinatins.
B. Peple’s fear f being infected by the viruses.
C. The high cst f travelling in such a special time.
D. The different plicies t bserve in different natins.
26. Which statement is NOT crrect accrding t the text?
A. The extic travel is better than that f at hme.
B. The authr used t have great passin fr travelling
C. The authr felt relaxed after a week f fun n the beach
D. The authr explred his/her city frm a new perspective
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Travelling Thirst Satisfied at Hme
B. My Desire fr Travelling in the Pandemic
C. My Revenge Travelling after the Pandemic
D. Challenges f Travelling Taken at Hme
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢旅游，但是疫情期间旅游受限，作者反而觉得没有哪个地方比得上家。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词前一句“Hwever, the pandemic brught all my flights f fancy t a sudden halt, as it did fr everyne else.(然而，像其他人一样，疫情让我所有的幻想都戛然而止。)”以及划线单词下一句“What place was better than hme?(还有什么地方比家更好呢？)”可知，作者对于旅游的渴望没之前强烈了。选项A“Appeared (出现)”；选项B“Paused (停止)”；选项C“Declined (下降)”；选项D“Climbed (爬)”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin said the biggest challenge f pandemic travel is the uncertainty and the different rules in different cuntries t bey.(联合国世界旅游组织表示，疫情期间旅行的最大挑战是不确定性和不同国家要遵守的不同规则。)”可知，疫情期间旅行面对的最大挑战是需要遵守各个国家的不同规则。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I finally gt n a plane t make it t the clsest destinatin pssible t us by flight—the sunshine state f Ga, less than an hur away frm Mumbai. Putting my te int sft pwdery sand was precius, even after a lifetime r extic travel. After a week f bliss n the beach, thugh, I was relieved t be back hme.(我终于坐上了飞机，飞往离我们最近的目的地——阳光普照的果阿邦，距离孟买不到一小时的路程。把脚趾伸进柔软的粉状沙子里是很珍贵的，即使是在经历了一生或异国旅行之后。不过，在海滩上享受了一周的幸福之后，回到家让我松了一口气。)”可知，国内旅游不比异国旅游差。选项A“The extic travel is better than that f at hme.(异国旅行比在国内好。)”表述错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ever since, I have made a few shrt jurneys but the travel bug seems t have been put dwn, at least fr nw. But even as turists will be flcking all ver as revenge travel takes ver, I have realized that there is n place quite like hme.(从那以后，我做了几次短途旅行，但至少现在，旅行的毛病似乎已经被放下了。但是，尽管游客们会蜂拥而来，因为报复性旅游占据了上风，但我已经意识到，没有哪个地方比得上家。)”可知，作者对旅游的渴望被家的感觉所治愈了。所以“My Travelling Thirst Satisfied at Hme(我的旅行渴望在家里得到了满足)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Many African peple have always dreamed that ne day the capitals f all African cuntries will be linked by high-speed railway lines. Nw they have ne step clser t realizing that dream.
On Octber 10, 2016, Africa’s first mdern electrified railway, the Ethipia-Djibuti railway, became fully peratinal. This railway, built by Chinese cmpanies, is the first railway built using a cmplete set f Chinese standards utside China.
But it has nt been easy fr Chinese cmpanies t win Ethipian supprt fr the prject. The Ethipian gvernment nce cnsidered Western standards the best nes. But thanks t China’s utstanding perfrmance in building and managing railways, Chinese firms ended up getting the prject.
“After runds f talks the Ethipian gvernment came t realize that Chinese standards are nt inferir (次于) t western nes, and mre imprtantly, they best suit the cuntry, ＂ Meng Fengcha, bard chairman f China Railway Cnstructin Crp, tld Xinhua.
This is just anther f China’s recent achievements in railway building. China has the wrld’s lngest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal. Besides length, China als des well in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 km per hur n lines such as Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-
speed railways.
Thanks t these achievements, it’s easy t frget that China wasn’t an early starter in the high-speed rail netwrk game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany began 20 years ag. China nly launched its high-speed railway14 years ag.
Hw has China’s high-speed railway been able t develp s quickly? The driving frce behind the fast develpment has been the cuntry’s great need fr transprtatin.
“The high-speed railway nt nly cvers the distance, but als cnnects peple, infrmatin and gds, greatly bsting the reginal ecnmy, peple’s lives and turism, ” Huang Xin, an fficial frm China Railway Crpratin, tld China Daily. The high-speed railway has becme the transprtatin f chice fr many Chinese peple. Accrding t China Railway Crp, abut 4, 200 bullet trains run in China each day, meaning that mre than 4. 5 millin passengers can travel.
This is nly the beginning f China’s high -speed railway develpment. The Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin said that China plans t have 38, 000 km f high-speed railways by 2025.
28. What can be learned abut the Ethipia-Djibuti railway?
A. It was still under cnstructin.
B. It links capitals f several cuntries.
C. It was the first electrified railway in Africa.
D. It was a cmbinatin f Chinese and West standards.
29. What is China’s recent achievement in railway building?
A. China helps many ther cuntries build railway.
B. Chinese standards suit mst f the cuntries in the wrld.
C. China excels at bth the length f railway and speed f trains.
D. China is ne f the cuntries whse trains can run at 350km/h.
30. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. China was the pineer f building high-speed rail netwrks.
B. China spent 14 years building a lngest railway in the wrld.
C. China’s railway accunts fr less than 60% f the wrld’s ttal.
D. China’s great need fr transprtatin has driven railway develpment.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. China’s Railways G t the Wrld.
B. The Crpratin between China and Africa.
C. The Railway Develpment in Africa.
D. The Histry f High-speed Railway in the wrld.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Octber 10, 2016, Africa’s first mdern electrified railway, the Ethipia-Djibuti railway, became fully peratinal. (2016年10月10日，非洲第一条现代电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路全面运营)”可知，埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路是非洲第一条电气化铁路。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“China has the wrld’s lngest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal. Besides length, China als des well in speed. (中国拥有世界上最长的铁路，占世界铁路总量的60%。除了长度，中国在速度上也做得很好。)”可知，中国最近在铁路建设方面取得的成就包括中国在铁路长度和火车速度方面都很出色。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The driving frce behind the fast develpment has been the cuntry’s great need fr transprtatin. (快速发展背后的驱动力是国家对交通运输的巨大需求。)”可知，中国对交通运输的巨大需求推动了铁路的发展。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史。所以A选项“中国的铁路走向世界”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
D
In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.
Climate scientists have a surprising habit: They ften underestimate the climate threat. The articles reprting the underestimates have been widely cited, s ne might think that scientists have taken crrective steps. But recent
studies f Arctic warming suggest that the prblem may nt have gne away. As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.
In 2013, a paper was published pinting ut that these underestimates represent subcnscius bias (偏向) caused by defensiveness. Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims. Even nw scientists cntinue t be accused f verestimating climate risks by wrrying figures which get much media attentin, thus biasing their mdels t be unrealistically cnservative.
If scientists have underestimated Arctic warming, they have likely minimized amunts f permafrst (永久冻土) melting and methane (甲烷) release as well. And that culd be truly dire because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere. Were that carbn t be rapidly released, it culd cause a picture: a runaway greenhuse effect. Whatever the cause, it’s time that scientists lked seriusly at whether their measuring mdels cntinue t underestimate critical aspects f the climate prblem. Lw estimates can create the false impressin that we have mre time t fix the prblem than we actually d.
32. Why is Rahmstrf’s research in Paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T highlight the urgency in glbal warming.
B. T shw the inaccuracy f climate predictins.
C. T state the imprtance f precise measurement.
D. T express the difficulty in making right plicies.
33. Why d climate scientists always underestimate climate threats?
A. They are misled by the statistics.
B. Their reprts have been widely cited.
C. They want t avid blame fr causing anxiety.
D. They aim t defend themselves frm fake infrmatin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “dire” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Disastrus.B. Cnfusing.C. Impressive.D. Discuraging.
35. What’s the best title f this text?
A. The Arctic Ocean Is Calling fr Help
B. Climate Scientists Are Under Fire
C. The Warming Pace Is Underestimated
D. Climate Predictins Prve Crrect
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究表明，全球变暖的速度被低估了，而这会给人类带来可怕的后果。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.( 2007年，Stefan Rahmstrf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标(二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升)的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较。虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比，这些预测都很低。)”可知，第一段提到Rahmstrf的研究结果是为了表明气候学家对于气候预测的不精准。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims.(科学家倾向于做出更低的、误导性的预测，因为他们不想被指责做出夸张的、过度强调的断言。)”可知，科学家们低估气候威胁是为了不想被指责造成了恐慌。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere.(因为永久冻土含有大约15亿吨有机碳，是现在大气中有机碳含量的两倍。)”可知，如果放任这种情况的发展，导致北极冻土融化和甲烷的释放，后果是恐怖的。选项A“Disastrus (灾难性的)”；选项B“Cnfusing (令人困惑的)”；选项C“Impressive (令人印象深刻的)”；选项D“Discuraging (令人沮丧的)”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.( 2007年，Stefan Rahmstrf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标(二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升)的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较。虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比，这些预测都很低。)”以及第二段“As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean
absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.(由于全球变暖，极地冰融化，北冰洋吸收了更多的热量，这导致北极更加温暖。该地区正在快速变暖，这应该不足为奇。然而，科学家们对该地区升温的速度感到措手不及。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是全球变暖速度被低估了。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are still a student, then yur financial picture is much different than smene just starting ut in the wrkfrce. Yu have nt yet started making real mney, and yur fcus is primarily n yur studies and having fun. ____36____
In fact, when yu’re away frm hme, yur parents expect yu t be respnsible fr yurself and this includes taking care f yur wn finances, Yur parents give yu mney every mnth.____37____The first thing that yu shuld d is t write dwn yur allwance and expenses fr the mnth. What yu are ding is actually budgeting yur mney. In this way, yu can set aside a small amunt fr yur savings.
____38____One way f cutting cst is eating in. It is cheaper than eating ut. Mrever, by bking yur wn meals, yu have greater cntrl ver what yu eat. And yu als have a quieter envirnment as well.____39____ If yu knw f yur classmates wh live in the same area as yu, yu can cnsider driving t cllege tgether. This saves n petrl and parking.
In additin, when yu are shpping, cmpare prices frm ne shp t anther befre making yur purchase.____40____Hwever, sales where prices are marked dwn greatly can smetimes persuade yu t buy things which yu dn’t really need. Therefre, be careful and dn’t give in t temptatin (诱惑).
A. Besides that, take win-win plicies.
B. Hw can yu save mney t purchase what yu like?
C. Hwever, it is imprtant t establish gd financial habits.
D. Then what shuld yu d t manage yur mney sensibly?
E. Yu can wait fr sales when yu can get better discunts.
F. Yu can save mney by managing the ways yu eat and travel.
G. Budgeting is unnecessary as it can prevent yu buying extra gds.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作为学生该如何养成良好的理财习惯。
【36题详解】
空前说“Yu have nt yet started making real mney, and yur fcus is primarily n yur studies and having fun.(你还没有开始真正赚钱，你的注意力主要集中在学习和娱乐上。)”，由空后讲的是一些理财的方法可知，空格处应该说“但是养成良好的理财习惯是重要的”，由此来承上启下，C选项“Hwever, it is imprtant t establish gd financial habits.(然而，建立良好的理财习惯是很重要的。)”说明了养成良好的理财习惯是重要的，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
空前说“Yur parents give yu mney every mnth.(你的父母每个月都给你钱。)”，空后说“The first thing that yu shuld d is t write dwn yur allwance and expenses fr the mnth. What yu are ding is actually budgeting yur mney. In this way, yu can set aside a small amunt fr yur savings.(你应该做的第一件事是写下你每月的零用钱和开支。你所做的实际上是在为你的钱做预算。这样，你就可以存一小笔钱。)”，由此空格处应该提问“你该如何管理父母每个月给你的钱”，D选项“Then what shuld yu d t manage yur mney sensibly?(那么你应该做些什么来明智地管理你的钱呢？)”提出了该如何管理钱这个问题，引出空后的方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
由空后的“One way f cutting cst is eating in.(削减成本的一种方法是在家吃饭。)”和“If yu knw f yur classmates wh live in the same area as yu, yu can cnsider driving t cllege tgether.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何在吃和行方面省钱，F选项“Yu can save mney by managing the ways yu eat and travel.(你可以通过控制你的饮食和出行方式来省钱。)”说明了可以在吃和行方面来省钱，由此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空后说“If yu knw f yur classmates wh live in the same area as yu, yu can cnsider driving t cllege tgether. This saves n petrl and parking.(如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学。这样可以节省汽油和停车费。)”，分析可知，和同学一起去学校的话两个人都可以节省汽油和停车费，由此是双赢的，A选项“Besides that, take win-win plicies.(除此之外，采取双赢政策。)”说明了空后所说的和同学一起开车去大学的这种双赢的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
40题详解】
空前说“In additin, when yu are shpping, cmpare prices frm ne shp t anther befre making yur purchase.(此外，当你购物时，在购买之前比较一下各商店的价格。)”，空后说“Hwever, sales where prices
are marked dwn greatly can smetimes persuade yu t buy things which yu dn’t really need.(然而，大减价的促销有时会说服你买你并不真正需要的东西。)”，说明在比较各商店的价格之余还可以等促销，E选项“Yu can wait fr sales when yu can get better discunts.(你可以等到打折的时候再买。)”说明了可以等促销，其中的sales和下文的“prices are marked dwn greatly”相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was already dark. After the jetliner____41____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt. A small grup f____42____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯) t____43____the passengers wh were just free frm the war. Amng thse ____44____was 59-year-ld Ahmad Sarmast, directr f the Afghanistan Natinal Institute f Music.
He wanted t seem rganized and remain____45____. After all, the____46____f the last few mnths had taught the directr that nthing’s dne____47____it’s dne. But then13-year-ld Farida, her vilin case in hand, appeared at the____48____f the gangway; anther t-be ____49____Zhra, als13, fllwed. They saw Sarmast,_____50_____dwn the steps and hugged him. “That’s when I _____51_____ and started t cry.” he said. “We all were.”
With Farida and Zhra in Dha, the mnths-lng, tugh_____52_____t evacuaees (撤离人员) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan. The flight’s _____53_____ meant that all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul—almst 300 students, faculty, staff and their families were _____54_____ .
But the_____55_____was bitter-sweet fr Sarmast. “We’re excited, happy, and_____56_____that we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan, which gives them the pprtunity t chase their dreams and _____57_____ musical traditin,” he said. “At the same time, it’s als very_____58_____.Yu see, everything in Afghanistan is_____59_____, everything fr which s many peple tk s many risks t make music _____60_____.
41. A. landedB. settledC. appearedD. flew
42. A. curiusB. anxiusC. depressedD. excited
43. A. prtectB. cmfrtC. meetD. invite
44. A. waitingB. cheeringC. laughingD. crying
45. A. seriusB. gentleC. kindD. calm
46. A. lessnB. experienceC. nightmareD. jurney
47. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. if
48. A. bttmB. tpC. endD. exit
49. A. hstessB. dancerC. singerD. musician
50. A. fellB. climbedC. ranD. rlled
51. A. brke awayB. std upC. lked dwnD. gave up
52. A. battleB. missinC. struggleD. task
53. A. arrivalB. departureC. stayD. delay
54. A. ffB. apartC. utD. away
55. A. flightB. memryC. sightD. mment
56. A. amazingB. luckyC. delightedD. hpeful
57. A. preserveB. serveC. appreciateD. lve
58. A. frtunateB. painfulC. sweetD. disappinting
59. A. happeningB. changingC. cmingD. cllapsing
60. A. favrableB. appealingC. accessibleD. ppular
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，由于塔利班占领阿富汗，阿富汗国家音乐学院的人员离开阿富汗，去异国他乡追逐梦想、保留音乐传统。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机安全着陆后，滑行至多哈机场的停机位。A. landed着陆；B. settled解决；C. appeared出现；D. flew飞。由下文的“it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt”可知，飞机在多哈机场安全着陆。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小群焦急的人聚集在舷梯底部，迎接刚刚从战争中获释的乘客。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦急的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“the passengers wh were just free frm the war”和“we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan”可知，这些人是从阿富汗逃离出来的，在机场等待的人当然焦急。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一小群焦急的人聚集在舷梯底部，迎接刚刚从战争中获释的乘客。A. prtect保护；B. cmfrt安慰；C. meet迎接；D. invite邀请。由上文的“A small grup f____2____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯)”可知，在机场等待的人是为了迎接从阿富汗逃离出来的人们。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待的人中包括59岁的阿富汗国家音乐学院院长艾哈迈德•萨马斯特。A. waiting等待；B. cheering欢呼；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。由上文的“A small grup f____2____peple gathered at the bttm f the gangway (舷梯)”可知，这群人聚集在机场舷梯下是为了等待从阿富汗逃离出来的人们。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望看起来有条理，保持冷静。A. serius严重的；B. gentle温柔的；C. kind善良的；D. calm冷静的。由上文的“seem rganized”可知，院长艾哈迈德•萨马斯特想看起来有条理、冷静。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，过去几个月的经验告诉院长，直到事情结束一切才会尘埃落定。A. lessn课程；B. experience经验；C. nightmare噩梦；D. jurney旅程。由下文的“f the last few mnths”和“the mnths-lng, tugh____12____t evacuaees (撤离人员) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan”可知，此处指院长艾哈迈德•萨马斯特从过去几个月中阿富汗音乐学院人员逃离阿富汗事情中得出的经验。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，过去几个月的经验告诉院长，直到事情结束一切才会尘埃落定。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. after之后；D. if假如。由上文的“He wanted t seem rganized and remain____5____.”和下文的“the mnths-lng, tugh____12____t evacuaees (撤离人员) f the music schl was ver after the Taliban’s triumph (胜利) in Afghanistan”可知，院长艾哈迈德•萨马斯特想看起来有条理、冷静，是因为他从过去几个月中阿富汗音乐学院人员逃离阿富汗事情中得出经验，明白直到事情结束一切才会尘埃落定，nt…until…(直到……才……)。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后，13岁的法里达出现在舷梯顶部，他手里拿着小提琴盒；另一位准音乐家佐拉（同样13岁）紧随其后。A. bttm底部；B. tp顶部；C. end末端；D. exit出口。由本处的“13-
year-ld Farida, he vilin case in hand, appeared at the____8____f the gangway”可知，13岁的法里达是下飞机的人，自然站在舷梯顶部。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后，13岁的法里达出现在舷梯顶部，他手里拿着小提琴盒；另一位准音乐家佐拉（同样13岁）紧随其后。A. hstess女主人；B. dancer舞蹈家；C. singer歌唱家；D. musician音乐家。由下文的“evacuaees (撤离人员) f the music schl”和“all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul—almst 300 students, faculty, staff and their families”可知，撤离阿富汗的是阿富汗国家音乐学院的相关人员，其中包括了学生，同样13岁的佐拉是一位准音乐家。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见了萨马斯特，跑下台阶拥抱他。A. fell跌倒；B. climbed攀爬；C. ran跑；D. rlled滚动。由上下文语境可知，阿富汗音乐学院学生成功从阿富汗撤离，在机场看到院长等着他们，自然兴奋地跑下飞机舷梯相聚。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我放弃了，开始哭泣。A. brke away脱离；B. std up站起；C. lked dwn俯视；D. gave up放弃。由下文的“started t cry”可知，阿富汗音乐学院学生回忆当时以为无法离开阿富汗，所以放弃希望并哭泣。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着法里达和佐拉在多哈的到来，在塔利班在阿富汗取得胜利后，长达数月、艰难的音乐学院撤离人员的斗争结束了。A. battle战争；B. missin使命；C. struggle斗争；D. task任务。由上文的“the passengers wh were just free frm the war”和下文的“all thse willing and able t leave the capital, Kabul”可知，这些阿富汗音乐学院的乘客从战争中逃离阿富汗，这是一场撤离人员的斗争。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这架飞机的抵达意味着所有愿意和能够离开首都喀布尔的人——将近300名学生、教师、工作人员及其家人——都已离开。A. arrival到达；B. departure离开；C. stay逗留；D. delay耽搁。由上文的“After the jetliner____1____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt.”可知，飞机在多哈机场安全着陆，飞机带着人们逃离阿富汗，抵达多哈。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这架飞机的抵达意味着所有愿意和能够离开首都喀布尔的人——将近300名学生、教师、工作人员及其家人——都已离开。A. ff离；B. apart分开；C. ut(从……里)出来；D. away远
离。由上文的“After the jetliner____1____safe and sund, it taxied t a stp at its parking slt in Dha’s airprt.”可知，飞机在多哈机场安全着陆，说明阿富汗音乐学院的相关人员从阿富汗出来了。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一刻对萨马斯特来说是苦乐参半的。A. flight航班；B. memry记忆；C. sight视野；D. mment时刻。由上文语境可知，此处指看到大家安全抵达多哈、逃离阿富汗的这一刻，萨马斯特苦乐参半的心情。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们很激动，很高兴，也很幸运，我们的团体离开了阿富汗，这给了他们追逐梦想和保留音乐传统的机会。”A. amazing惊叹的；B. lucky幸运的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hpeful充满希望的。由下文的“we gt ur cmmunity ut f Afghanistan”可知，阿富汗音乐学院的相关人员都已从阿富汗出来了，这是一件幸运的事。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们很激动，很高兴，也很幸运，我们的团体离开了阿富汗，这给了他们追逐梦想和保留音乐传统的机会。”A. preserve保护、保留；B. serve服务；C. appreciate感激；D. lve爱。由下文的“s many peple tk s many risks t make music”可知，呆在阿富汗的人要冒着很大的风险追寻音乐梦，这些人逃离阿富汗有利于他们追逐梦想和保留音乐传统。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，这也非常痛苦。A. frtunate幸运的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. disappinting令人失望的。由上文的“But the____15____was bitter-sweet fr Sarmast”和“We’re excited, happy”可知，就大家逃离阿富汗一事，萨马斯特心情苦乐参半，前面说了快乐的一面，这里说痛苦的一面。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，阿富汗的一切都在崩溃，很多人冒着很大的风险接近音乐。A. happening发生；B. changing改变；C. cming到来；D. cllapsing崩溃。由上文语境可知，由于战争，人们迫切地想要逃离阿富汗，说明战争使得阿富汗的一切都在崩溃。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，阿富汗的一切都在崩溃，很多人冒着很大的风险接近音乐。A. favrable有利的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. accessible易接近的；D. ppular流行的。由上文语境可知，逃离阿富汗才能追寻音乐梦和保留音乐传统，说明现在在阿富汗音乐是不被允许的东西，因此人们才要冒着很大的风险接近音乐。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A herd f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths in 2020 was sptted____61____(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan prvince in 2021.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei, ____62____ (direct) f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it ____63____ (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute. “We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups____64____ (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants’ bdies.”
Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants____65____(find). They live in the suth f the prvince — in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ____66____ is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t____67____(we) adrable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares, nearly duble____68____amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens ____69____ (slve) the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen ____70____ 170 in the 1970s t 300.
【答案】61. entering
62. directr
63. pssibly
64. based 65. are fund
66. which 67. ur
68. the 69. t slve
70. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群大象进入云南省的野象谷，同时对这些象群以及人们对野生大象的保护工作进行描述。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 2020年，一群野象向北行进数月，2021年被发现进入云南省的野象谷。spt sb. ding发现某人正在做，本句为被动形式：sb be sptted ding sth所以此处用现在分词做主语补足语，故填entering。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家林业和草原管理局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说: “象群中的成年象和幼象都很健康。”空处做Chen Fei的同位语，应用名词单数directr，表示一种“主任”这一职位，故填directr。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：象群仍然有14个成员，但陈说，可能包括一些新成员，因为这个象群可能接触到了沿途中的其他组象群。动词came应用副词来修饰，副词pssibly意为“可能”，故填pssibly。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观察者通常根据多年经验和大象身上的一些特征来辨认不同的象群。表示“基于；以为基础”应用be based n，所以此处应用过去分词based做状语，故填based。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象的地方。空处是where从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语wild Asian elephants和动词find是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are fund。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意： 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫地位相同。“______is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered””是非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Asian elephant，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意： 亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名单，在中国是一级保护动物，与我们可爱的大熊猫保护等级相同。空处表示“我们的大熊猫”应用形容词词性物主代词ur来修饰，故填ur。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：云南已建成11个自然保护区，总面积41.46万公顷，几乎是上世纪80年代的两倍。此处是特指，指的是20世纪80年代的自然保护区数量，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该省还试用了大象食堂来解决人象冲突问题。此处表示目的，应用不定式做目的
状语，故填t slve。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于近几十年来坚定地保护措施，中国的亚洲象数量已经从1970年代的170头增加到了300头。从到，故填frm。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have taken part a vluntary rganizatin recently. It is set up last year t prvide left-behind children with birthday gifts. It is hardly fr them t receive birthday gifts frm their parents why their parents leave hme t wrk in big cities. Besides, we vlunteers will make a list f these children’s birthday wishes. After read the list, we try ur best t get the gifts they really want. Sme kids hpe fr the pair f new shes r several bks as his birthday gifts. I’d like t these kids t receive the very gifts they wish. I sincere hpe each ne will have a nice birthday.
【答案】1.在part后面加in
2. is→was
3. hardly→hard
4. why→because/as/since
5. Besides→Therefre/Hwever
6. read→reading
7. the→a
8. his→their
9.去掉t
10. sincere→sincerely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者最近参加了一个志愿组织，以及在此组织中会做的善行。
【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：我最近参加了一个志愿组织。固定搭配take part in (参加)。故在part后面加in。
2. 考查时态。句意：它是去年设立的，为留守儿童提供生日礼物。由时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，主语It单数，用was。故将is改为was。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他们很难从父母那里收到生日礼物，因为他们的父母离家去大城市工作。副词hardly (几乎不)，形容词hard (困难的)作表语。故将hardly改为hard。
4. 考查原因状语从句。句意：他们很难从父母那里收到生日礼物，因为他们的父母离家去大城市工作。由前后句语境可知，用because/as/since (因为)引导原因状语从句。故将why改为because/as/since。
5. 考查副词。句意：因此/然而，我们志愿者将列出这些孩子的生日愿望清单。本句既可与上文是因果关系，用副词Therefre (因此)，也可与上文是转折关系，用副词Hwever (然而)，首字母大写。故将Besides改为Therefre/Hwever。
6. 考查动名词。句意：看完清单后，我们尽最大努力得到他们真正想要的礼物。介词After后用动名词形式做宾语，read用动名词形式。故将read改为reading。
7. 考查冠词。句意：一些孩子希望有一双新鞋或几本书作为生日礼物。此处泛指“一双”，pair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
8. 考查代词。句意：一些孩子希望有一双新鞋或几本书作为生日礼物。结合主语Sme kids是第三人称可知，用形容词性物主代词their做定语，修饰名词短语birthday gifts。故将his改为their。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望这些孩子能收到他们想要的礼物。固定搭配wuld like sb. t d sth. (想要某人去做某事)，t多余。故去掉t。
10. 考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望每个孩子都有一个美好的生日。副词sincerely作状语，修饰动词hpe。故将sincere改为sincerely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校学生会原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛 (English Speech Cntest)，但因故有变化，为此，请你写一则通知，内容包括:
1. 告知变化的时间和地点；
2. 简述变化的原因；
3. 表达歉意与愿望。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
The English Speech Cntest, which we planned t hld this Wednesday in the lecture hall, has t be put ff t next Friday frm 9a.m. t the schl playgrund.
Here are the main reasns. There are many mre students entering fr the cntest than we expected, and mst students shw great interest and will cme t enjy the activity, s we decide t make a change. As a result, we can make sure the participants have enugh time t display their talents and mre students can share this cntest.
Srry fr any incnvenience it may bring yu. Hpe yu all have a pleasant experience next Friday.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛，因故有变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做：decide t d→be determined t d
因此：as a result→as a cnsequence
才能：talent→gift
愉快的：pleasant→ enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many mre students entering fr the cntest than we expected…
拓展句：There are many mre students wh enter fr the cntest than we expected…
【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Speech Cntest, which we planned t hld this Wednesday in the lecture hall, has t be put ff t next Friday frm 9a.m. t the schl playgrund.（运用了which引导的非限制
性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As a result, we can make sure the participants have enugh time t display their talents and mre students can share this cntest.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）