重庆市育才中学2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市育才中学2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），共32页。
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第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man care mst abut the phne?
A. Its price. B. Its mdel. C. Its functin.
2. Wh is the man lking fr?
A. The wman. B. Sandra Smith. C. Jhn.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
4. Where will the speakers g?
A. Their ffice. B. A restaurant. C. The city park.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A business trip. B. A reprt. C. An email.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a schl. B. At the airprt. C. At a hspital.
7. What des the wman need t prvide?
A. Her prf f identity. B. Her natinality. C. Her address.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T get back his dcument. B. T hand in his dcument. C. T ask abut his dcument.
9. When will the wman call the man back?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Mnday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh gave the necklace t the wman?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. The man.
11. What did the wman find in her bag?
A. A dictinary. B. A pair f earrings. C. A CD.
12. Where is the wman’s necklace?
A. On the bkshelf. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What des Bb invite Jane t d?
A. Attend his graduatin. B. Take a shrt trip. C. G t his huse.
14. What d we knw abut Alice?
A. She knws Jane well. B. She is a phtgrapher. C. She has much free time.
15. Which place des Jane plan t g t?
A. Vancuver. B. Seattle. C. Hustn.
16. When will Jane be back?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des the speaker find her grandmther?
A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Hardwrking.
18. What is Jhn gd at?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling jkes.
19. What des Aunt Lisa d?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a cmputer engineer.
20. Wh is Laura?
A The speaker’s cusin. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s aunt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds.
Time and Lcatin
The Sharjah Internatinal Bk Fair this year will be held frm Wednesday, Nvember 20 t Sunday, December 15, at the Exp Centre Sharjah.
Tips fr Visitrs
·Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.
·Bring a reusable water bttle and snacks, as fd and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair.
·Make a list f the bks yu want t buy ahead f time, s yu will spend less time n selectin.
·Take advantage f the free events and activities, such as authr talks, wrkshps, and cultural perfrmances.
Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs
·The fair is pen t the public and admissin is free.
·The fair is pen frm 10am t 10pm daily.
·The fair is wheel chair accessible.
·There is a children’s play area lcated n-site.
Transprtatin
The Exp Centre Sharjah is lcated n Airprt Rad, apprximately 15 minutes frm Sharjah Internatinal Airprt. There are a number f ways t get t the fairgrunds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, amng which rail is the fastest and mst ppular.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Taste free snacks.B. Sell their used bks.
C. Spnsr wrkshps.D. Buy discunted bks.
2. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the fair?
A. It is pen 24 hurs.B. It prvides childcare service.
C. It is disability-friendly.D. It charges very little fr entry.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a city.B. T prmte a fair.
C. T advertise bks.D. T attract authrs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文针对SIBF书展进行了介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tips fr Visitrs部分“Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.(准备好和卖家讨价还价，特别是如果你要买多个。)”可知，书展上图书可以讨价还价，因此游客可以买到降价书。故选 D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs部分“·The fair is wheel chair accessible.(展会是轮椅无障碍的。)”可知，书展提供了无障碍通道，适合轮椅使用，所以该书展对残疾人友好。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds.(SIBF是世界上规模最大、最受期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦举行，吸引了来自世界各地的众多卖家，销售各种语言和种类的书籍。)”以及下文可知，本文是一则书展介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式，旨在向读者宣传该书展。故选B项。
B
23-year-ld Rachna Kumari is a sft-spken yung wman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every mrning, even befre her mther awakens, she finishes cking and cleaning befre cycling 5km t run her shp alne. Over the past year, she has sld abut 200 f her paintings, 50 f which were bught since she pened her shp in April this year.
Hwever, back in 2019, Rachna had almst given up n life after having t leave schl due t family’s financial prblems. She became depressed, thinking she wuld have t spend the rest f her days ding husehld chres.
Arund this time, the Aga Khan Fundatin (AKF) came int the picture with Prject Lehar, prviding vcatinal training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills curses t yung wmen. Prject Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust Internatinal, enabled girls and yung wmen frm disadvantaged backgrunds t rediscver and realise their ptential. This was a gd pprtunity fr Rachna t nt just cntinue her studies but als t cnvince her parents t drp her marriage plans.
After she was admitted int cllege thrugh Prject Lehar, she was als given sme suggestins n entrepreneurial and career prspects. One such sessin n wheat stalk painting made her fall in lve with this traditinal art frm f Bahraich and her creativity was brught ut.
Nw she is ecnmically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. Hwever, Rachna is nt resting n her achievements. Her shp als dubles up as a training centre where ther girls frm disadvantaged backgrunds like her wh want t stand n their feet get a secnd chance t change their lives like she did.
While teaching these enthusiastic yung girls is a jyful experience, what gives Rachna mre pride is being chsen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the fundatin. Frm being a trainee under this prject t nw becming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has cme full circle.
4. What nce upset Rachna?
A. Drpping ut f schl.B. Lsing her favrite jb.
C. Riding t her shp alne.D. Ding husehld chres.
5. Hw did Rachna benefit frm Prject Lehar?
A. She was funded t pen her wn shp.B. She gt the chance t cntinue her studies.
C. She changed her attitude tward marriage.D. She learned life skills frm wmen like her.
6. What brings Rachna mre sense f achievement?
A. Becming an extrardinary wman artist.B. Wrking as a wheat stalk painting trainer.
C Giving financial help t disadvantaged girls.D. Launching the famus Prject Lehar independently.
7 Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Rachna?
A. Gifted and adventurus.B. Easyging and cnfident.
C. Hard-wrking and creative.D. Wealthy and independent.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna通过自身努力和AKF项目实现人生转变的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Hwever, back in 2019, Rachna had almst given up n life after having t leave schl due t family’s financial prblems. She became depressed, thinking she wuld have t spend the rest f her days ding husehld chres. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，让Rachna心烦的是辍学这件事。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“After she was admitted int cllege thrugh Prject Lehar, she was als given sme suggestins n entrepreneurial and career prspects. (在她通过Lehar项目进入大学后，她也得到了一些关于创业和职业前景的建议)”可知，Rachna通过Prject Lehar项目被大学录取，并得到了关于创业和职业前景的建议。因此，她从Prject Lehar项目中受益的是有机会继续她的学业。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“While teaching these enthusiastic yung girls is a jyful experience, what gives Rachna mre pride is being chsen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the fundatin. (虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆绘画培训师)”可知，作为麦秆画培训师的工作给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Every mrning, even befre her mther awakens, she finishes cking and cleaning befre cycling 5km t run her shp alne. (每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑自行车5公里去经营她的商店)”可知，她是勤奋的。由文章第四段中“One such sessin n wheat stalk painting made her fall in lve with this traditinal art frm f Bahraich and her creativity was brught ut. (其中一场关于麦秆绘画的讲座让她爱上了巴林这种传统艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可知，她很有创造力。因此，最能描述Rachna的词是“勤奋和富有创造力”。故选C。
C
The science f why insects gather arund lights at night has never been nailed dwn. Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.
Accrding t Dr Sam Fabian, study c-authr and Imperial Cllege Lndn entmlgist, mths and many
ther insects that fly at night evlved t tilt (倾斜) their backs t wherever is brightest. Fr hundreds f millins f years, this was the sky rather than the grund. The trick tld insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin.
Fabian and his clleagues filmed insect flight paths arund lights in the lab. The vides reveal that time and again, mths and dragnflies turned their backs t artificial lights, which appeared t greatly change their flight paths. If the light is abve them, they might start rbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles r diving tward the grund.
Researchers have lng warned that light pllutin is a big driving frce in the dramatic decline in insect ppulatins. Mths and ther insects that becme trapped arund lamps becme easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can als fl them int thinking it is daytime, causing them t bed dwn and skip a night’s feeding.
There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. “What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we’re facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd ptentially be leading t this decline,” Fabian said.
8. What d the underlined wrds “nailed dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ppularized widely.B. Discussed penly.
C. Defined accurately.D. Explred academically.
9. Fabian’s study fund that mths circle arund the lamps endlessly because ______.
A. they can’t keep their balance.
B. they use imprper flight attitude.
C. they lse track f which way is up.
D. they are attracted t lights frm far away.
10. What is the significance f the research finding?
A. It may lead t better cnservatin f insects.
B. Natural enemies f insects will be gt rid f.
C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D. It may raise cncerns fr insects’ eating behavir.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why insects lse their ability t fly at night.
B. Why artificial light and evlutin trap insects.
C. Hw artificial light impacts insect ppulatins.
D. Hw insects evlved distinct strategies f flight.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“Ppular theries prpse that mths and ther insects navigate (导航) by the mn and mistake lamps fr mnlight, r that the insects fly twards light t escape cming danger. Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer(流行的理论认为，飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的，它们把灯误认为是月光，或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)”可知，对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案，故可推知划线短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释”，推测划线短语nailed dwn意为“明确解释”，与Defined accurately意义相近。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t Dr Sam Fabian, study c-authr and Imperial Cllege Lndn entmlgist, mths and many ther insects that fly at night evlved t tilt (倾斜) their backs t wherever is brightest. Fr hundreds f millins f years, this was the sky rather than the grund. The trick tld insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Mths fund themselves tilting their backs t street lamps. This caused them t circle arund the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evlutin.(该研究的合著者、伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家萨姆·法比安博士说，飞蛾和许多其他在夜间飞行的昆虫进化成向最亮的地方倾斜背部。数百万年来，这是天空，而不是地上。这个把戏告诉昆虫哪条路是向上的，并确保它们飞得水平。但后来出现了人工照明。飞蛾发现自己把背靠在路灯上。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了)”可知，法比安的研究发现，飞蛾在灯周围无休止地盘旋，因为它们不知道哪条路是向上的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessns frm the research. ‘What this tells us is that the directin f artificial light matters. Culd we change lighting envirnments t nt trap insects? Fr we’re facing a massive decline in insects arund the wrld, and artificial light at night is ne f the factrs that culd
ptentially be leading t this decline,’ Fabian said.(Fabian相信，这项研究有一些有益的教训。‘这告诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境，让昆虫不被困住？因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降，而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一，’ Fabian说)”可推知，这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆虫不被困住，从而更好地保护昆虫。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nw researchers believe they have a mre cnvincing answer: cntrary t current theries, insects are nt attracted t light frm far away, but becme trapped if they fly clse t an artificial light surce.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案：与目前的理论相反，昆虫不会被远处的光吸引，但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近，就会被困住)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫，所以B项“为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫？”符合题意。故选B。
D
Nwadays, petry and science are always regarded t be cntradictry in a sense. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms appears amng scientists again as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
“Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld,” says Sam Illingwrth, a pet and gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia. Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazn, a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland, jined ne f Illingwrth’s wrkshps. In the wrkshp, she was gruped with ther scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-lng pem, which sptlighted water, a fluid that featured in all f the grup members’ research prjects. “It was a lt f fun, and surprisingly easy t write the pem,” Mazn says. She plans t cntinue writing. “We d a disservice (伤害) t urselves t think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used t cmmunicate scientific ideas,” Mazn says.
That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. “Actually, when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems, it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nnexperts,” he says. Scientist-pet Manjula
Silva, an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, agrees. Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers. The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think. We’ re all just peple with hpefully really interesting things t say and t share.
12. Why are the famus figures mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T highlight scientific pems were ut f favr.
B. T shw petry and science can be assciated.
C. T advcate peple chse different career paths.
D. T display they were talented and accmplished.
13. What are Illingwrth’s wrkshps aimed t d?
A. Inspire science cmmunicatin thrugh pems.
B. Deepen pets’ understanding f scientific jurnals.
C. Encurage utsiders t pursue their dreams in science.
D. Get scientists t exchange ideas abut the latest research.
14. What is Illingwrth’s attitude twards the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Take n PetryB. Scientists and Pets Think Alike
C. Petry: A Great Tl t Questin the WrldD. Science Cmmunicatin: A Tw-way Dialgue
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The mathematician Ada Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms appears amng scientists again as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.(数学家Ada Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是杰出的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一名持证外科医生。在19世纪，将这两种做法结
合起来不再受欢迎。但是，科学家们再次将研究转化为歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式，因为他们正在寻找其他方法来用他们的发现激励他人。)”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。由此推知，提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为《Cnsilience》的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引他们所在科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. (伊林沃思也认同这一观点，他认为科学传播活动往往被那些只用幻灯片进行展示、缺乏互动的公开讲座所主导。)”可知，伊林沃思认为，现在主流的科学传播方式存在问题，对此是持批评态度的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章开篇指出诗歌和科学曾有关联，现在科学家又开始用诗歌形式传播研究成果，接着通过伊林沃思等人的做法及观点阐述科学家借助诗歌进行科学交流等内容，整体围绕科学家从事诗歌创作、用诗歌传播科学展开。由此可知，A选项Scientists Take n Petry(科学家投身诗歌)能概括文章主旨。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T put int wrds my time in Antarctica and Suth Gergia is nearly impssible. I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience. ____16____ I was nt the nly ne wh felt this way. Abut 50% f the passengers f ur expeditin (远征) had been t Antarctica at least nce befre. This ges t shw just hw magical the destinatin is.
____17____ Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the bundary between land and cean. The icy water mves thrugh yur bdy as yu take the Plar Plunge. The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f
the past. The list ges n.
Antarctica makes yu feel s small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpse, and the cycle f life is evident. Yu get frnt rw seats t witness the mst incredible shw: nature. ____18____ Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. ____19____
Things mve fast here, every mnth ffering smething unique and special t see. In March, the weather is a bit mre unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning t frm again. Our vyage was the last f the seasn. In tw mre weeks, expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice. The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. ____20____
These animals, arguably the cutest yu will ever see, survive such unfavrable envirnments. It’s abslutely incredible t witness the challenges, the skill, the effrts, all f it. I am frever grateful t have been a visitr.
A. But that is nt hw it is.
B. It is as much beautiful as cruel.
C. I, years later, did return t this fascinating place.
D. The cycle cntinues, and yu’ re left wndering wh t rt fr.
E. That all yur senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F. But immediately I stepped ft n the cntinent, I knew I needed t return.
G. The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience. (我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历。)”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，F项意为“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去。”，选项能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs. (在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小。)”和“The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival
frm explrers f the past. (庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事。)”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官感受，E项意为“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式。”，选项能够引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。)”可知，自然有美，也有残酷，B项意为“它既美丽又残忍。”，选项能够引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。故选B。
19题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月很小的雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活下来的机会很小。)”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强食，经历着一次次生命循环，D项意为“循环仍在继续，你不知道该为谁加油。”，选项能够承接上文，描述自然生命的循环。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. (企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程。这段时间它们真的很虚弱，不能潜水。)”可知，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，G项意为“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们。”，选项能够承接上文，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，所以探险队确保保持距离，不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I’ve grwn lder, my cnnectin t nature has becme strnger. Recently, I was frtunate t spend a week ____21____ in the wilderness, fllwing the ____22____ my father cnveyed t me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I wuld lad up his cane (独木舟) with ____23____ and venture int the heart f Algnquin Park.
There were years when I ignred the call f Algnquin, ____24____ in the busyness f life-finishing schl and raising kids. It all felt ____25____. With time passing, as my children grew lder, the appeal f Algnquin became increasingly ____26____. I respnded t the call and planned a trip there, ____27____ by family.
My family’s utdr expertise is ____28____. My sister carefully plans ur trips while my utdrsman dad
____29____ handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really gd at mving things arund.
Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband gt his leg injured, fr which I was left t ____30____ the first part by myself. I had driven alne befre, yet the fright f carrying the heavy cane ____31____ me cnsidering my physical strength.
But Algnquin was calling me. I ____32____ the fearless independence f my yunger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was ____33____ with the beauty f Algnquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense f ____34____ that cmes with being in the wilderness. This jurney felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), recnnecting me with my adventurus yunger self wh isn’t extinct, just ut f ____35____.
21. A. trappedB. immersedC. interestedD. rted
22. A. warningsB. regulatinsC. teachingsD. affectins
23. A. suppliesB. instrumentsC. decratinsD. resurces
24. A. pulled verB. caught upC. drpped ffD. taken dwn
25. A. astnishingB. fascinatingC. cnfusingD. verwhelming
26. A. irresistibleB. avidableC. invisibleD. cntrllable
27. A. criticizedB. supprtedC. abandnedD. tlerated
28. A. unavailableB. uncmmnC. inexpensiveD. invaluable
29. A. hesitantlyB. nervuslyC. painfullyD. effrtlessly
30. A. ignreB. bserveC. handleD. create
31. A. cnsumedB. inspiredC. amusedD. puzzled
32. A. channeledB. depressedC. cntainedD. relieved
33. A. separatedB. reunitedC. cncernedD. invlved
34. A. cnflictB. humrC. peaceD. pride
35. A. curisityB. theryC. expectatinD. practice
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. trapped困
住；B. immersed沉浸；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rted使生根。由上文“my cnnectin t nature has becme strnger”以及语境可知，此处表示全身心地处于荒野环境中，be immersed in表示“沉浸在……中”，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. warnings警告；B. regulatins规则；C. teachings教诲；D. affectins喜爱。由下文“my father cnveyed t me”可知，这里指是父亲传授给作者的内容，teachings符合语境，指父亲给予的教导。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我 10 岁起，我、姐姐和父亲就会把物资装上他的独木舟，然后冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心地带。A. supplies物资；B. instruments仪器；C. decratins装饰；D. resurces资源。由下文“venture int the heart f Algnquin Park”以及语境可知，去野外要带上生活等方面的物资，supplies符合语境，用于描述装进独木舟的东西。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几年我忽视了阿尔冈昆的召唤，陷入了生活的忙碌 —— 完成学业和养育孩子。A. pulled ver靠边停车；B. caught up陷入，赶上；C. drpped ff减少，下降；D. taken dwn记下，拿下。由下文“in the busyness f life-finishing schl and raising kids”可知，这里指作者陷入了生活的忙碌，be caught up in表示“陷入……中”，符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让人应接不暇。A. astnishing令人惊讶的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. verwhelming难以应付的。由上文“the busyness f life-finishing schl and raising kids”可知，前面提到生活忙碌，所以会感觉事情多得难以应付，verwhelming符合语境。故选D项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，随着我的孩子们长大，阿尔冈昆的吸引力变得越来越难以抗拒。A. irresistible无法抗拒的；B. avidable可避免的；C. invisible看不见的；D. cntrllable可控制的。由下文“I respnded t the call”可知，这里指阿尔冈昆吸引力变强了，让作者难以抗拒。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我响应了这个召唤，在家人的支持下计划了一次去那里的旅行。A. criticized批评；B. supprted支持；C. abandned抛弃；D. tlerated容忍。由下文“by family”以及常识可知，计划旅行一般会得到家人支持，supprted符合常理。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家人的户外专业知识是非常宝贵的。A. unavailable不可用的；B. uncmmn不常见的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“My sister carefully plans ur trips while my utdrsman dad 9 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really gd at mving things arund”可知，后文介绍了家人各自擅长的户外相关事务，说明家人的户外专业知识很有用，是非常宝贵的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐精心规划我们的旅行，而我擅长户外运动的父亲毫不费力地处理诸如搭建营地之类的任务，我丈夫则很擅长搬运东西。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. effrtlessly毫不费力地。由上文“my utdrsman dad”可知，作者父亲擅长户外运动，所以做这些事是不费力的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旅行临近，我丈夫腿受伤了，因此我不得不独自处理第一部分的事宜。A. ignre忽视；B. bserve观察；C. handle处理；D. create创造。由上文“my husband gt his leg injured”可知，作者丈夫受伤，只能她自己去处理相关事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前独自驾驶过，但考虑到我的体力，搬运沉重独木舟的恐惧笼罩着我。A. cnsumed充满（感情）；B. inspired激励；C. amused逗乐；D. puzzled使困惑。由上文“the fright f carrying the heavy cane”以及语境可知，此处强调了负面情绪（如恐惧、担忧）的强度和对人的影响程度，所以此处使用cnsumed符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唤起了年轻时无所畏惧的独立精神，然后给爸爸打了电话。A. channeled唤起，引导；B. depressed使沮丧；C. cntained包含；D. relieved缓解。由下文“the fearless independence f my yunger self”以及语境可知，要克服恐惧去做这件事，需要唤起作者曾经的那种独立精神，channeled符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. separated分开；B. reunited团聚，重聚；C. cncerned关心；D. invlved使参与，使陶醉。由上文“venture int the heart f Algnquin Park”可知，作者以前去过阿尔冈琴，所以这里表再次与那里美景重聚。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. cnflict冲突；B. humr幽默；C. peace宁静；D. pride骄傲。由语境可知，身处荒野通常会给人宁静的感觉，peace符合语境，与上文“calm and peaceful ”相呼应。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程就像一次朝圣，让我与那个爱冒险的年轻的自己重新建立了联系，那个自己并没有消失，只是不再实践了。A. curisity好奇心；B. thery理论；C. expectatin期望；D. practice实践。由上文“the busyness f life-finishing schl and raising kids”以及语境可知，此处表示那个爱冒险的自己只是因为忙暂时没去做这些事了，ut f practice 表示“久不练习，荒疏”，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Fengyang cunty f East China’s Anhui prvince, Xiagang village draws turists fr ____36____ (it) arresting scenery, agriculture, rural refrm and flk custms. In 1978, villagers in Xiagang were the first t cntract a plt f state-wned land, drawing pen the curtain f refrm in rural China. Their initiative has since spread and develped int a system ____37____ (apprve) by the central gvernment and implemented thrughut the cuntry.
Nw, turists can visit the thatched cabin (茅草屋), listed as ____38____ natinal-level cultural heritage site, where villagers ____39____ (sign) the agreement. There is als an exhibitin hall abut China’s rural refrm and achievements. The current rural hmestay features a grup f thatched cttages with earthen walls and threshing (打谷) flrs n ____40____ crps are sun-dried, exhibiting farming tls that aim t re-create scenes f the village dating back t the 1980s.
Inheritrs ____41____ (full) demnstrate intangible cultural heritage, such as Fengyang flwer-drum ballads and paper-cutting, t teach turists in wrkshps. Visitrs can als learn abut the ____42____ (traditin) methds f making liqur and vinegar in breweries ____43____ purchase sme as suvenirs.
The village als hsts events such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals ____44____ (develp) turism and prmte cultural exchange. _____45_____ (prvide) lcals with jb pprtunities, the bming turism is attracting mre cllege graduates t return t their hmetwn fr wrk.
【答案】36. its
37. apprved
38. a 39. signed
40. which 41. fully
42. traditinal
43. and 44. t develp
45. Having prvided##Prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽凤阳小岗村，该村凭借其风景、农业、改革及民俗吸引游客，发展着蓬勃的旅游业。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：小岗村位于中国东部安徽省凤阳县，以其迷人的风景、农业、农村改革和民俗吸引着游客。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，他们的倡议传播并发展成为中央政府批准并在全国实施的制度。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，和implemented并列，作system的后置定语，apprve“批准”和system逻辑上是被动关系，因此用apprve的过去分词形式。故填apprved。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，游客可以参观被列为国家级文化遗产的茅草屋，村民们在那里签署了协议。空处表示泛指，意为“一个国家级文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且natinal的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，游客可以参观被列为国家级文化遗产的茅草屋，村民们在那里签署了协议。空处作句子的谓语，结合第一段中“In 1978, villagers in Xiagang were the first t cntract a plt f state-wned land”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填signed。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前的乡村民宿以一组土墙的茅草屋和晒干庄稼的打谷场为特色，展示了农具，旨在重现村庄追溯到20世纪80年代的场景。空处和空前的n搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词threshing flrs，先行词指物，作介词n的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：传承人充分展示凤阳花鼓戏、剪纸等非物质文化遗产，在工作坊中为游客传授知识。空处修饰动词demnstrate，full的副词形式fully符合题意，意为“充分地”。故填fully。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游客还可以了解酿酒厂酿造白酒和醋的传统方法，并购买一些作为纪念品。空处作修饰methds的定语，traditin的形容词形式traditinal符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客还可以了解酿酒厂酿造白酒和醋的传统方法，并购买一些作为纪念品。空处连接前后两个动词短语learn abut…和purchase…，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该村还举办葡萄文化节、丰收节等活动，以发展旅游业，促进文化交流。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用develp“发展”的不定式形式。故填t develp。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蓬勃发展的旅游业为当地人提供了就业机会，吸引了更多的大学毕业生回到家乡工作。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，prvide“提供”和the bming turism逻辑上是主动关系，可理解为prvide的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，用prvide的现在分词完成式，作时间状语，或理解为prvide的动作和谓语动作同时发生，用prvide的现在分词形式，作伴随状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Having prvided/Prviding。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 英语课要求做一个课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以 Sprts and Fitness——The Weekly Exercise Duratin f High Schl Students 为主题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1.描述图表信息;
2.说明问题并提出解决方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday, I’m hnred t share with yu sme figures regarding the weekly exercise duratin f high schl students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday, I’m hnred t share with yu sme figures regarding the weekly exercise duratin f high schl students. Illustrated in the chart is that 55% f students, making up the majrity, exercise merely 0-2 hurs weekly. Meanwhile, 35% d it fr 2-7 hurs, with merely 10% spending ver 7 hurs n physical activities.
The figures are rather wrrying. With students engaging in regular exercise as they shuld, maintaining physical and mental well-being wuld becme an achievable feat f crucial imprtance. But ver half scarcely take enugh physical activities, ptentially resulting in prblems like besity and stress, which may further affect study fcus.
T better the situatin, schls and parents culd encurage students t get invlved in sprts, perhaps by rganizing mre activities. As students urselves, we might als take minr actins, be it walking, cycling r jining a team. Remember, a healthy bdy breeds a sharp mind. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生根据所给图片，以Sprts and Fitness——The Weekly Exercise Duratin f High Schl Students为主题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：描述图表信息以及说明问题并
提出解决方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
仅仅： merely→nly
令人担忧的：wrrying→f cncern
导致：result in →lead t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T better the situatin, schls and parents culd encurage students t get invlved in sprts, perhaps by rganizing mre activities.
拓展句：T better the situatin, it is advisable that schls and parents shuld encurage students t get invlved in sprts, perhaps by rganizing mre activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, 35% d it fr 2-7 hurs, with merely 10% spending ver 7 hurs n physical activities.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】But ver half scarcely take enugh physical activities, ptentially resulting in prblems like besity and stress, which may further affect study fcus.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy rde slwly n his way t schl, daydreaming abut the fishing trip that his father had prmised him. He was s busy dreaming abut all the fish he wuld catch that he was unaware f everything else arund him.
He rde alng until a strange sund drew him t the present. He came t a stp and lked curiusly up t the heavens. What he saw shcked and terrified him. A huge swarm f bees filled the sky like a black clud and the buzzing mass seemed t be heading angrily twards him.
With n time t waste, Andy sped ff in the ppsite directin, riding furiusly, but withut knwing hw t escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping crazily, he sped dwn the rugh rad. As the bees came clser, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive t bee stings. The last sting had landed him in hspital and that was nly ne bee sting (蜇,叮)! He had been frced t stay in bed fr tw whle days. Suddenly, his father’s wrds came t him, “When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic. Use yur brain and think yur way ut f it.”
On a nearby hill, he culd see smke waving slwly skywards frm the chimney f the Nelsn family hme. “Bees dn’t like smke,” he thught. “They culdn’t get int the huse.” Hwever, the bees were ceaseless, and Andy knew he wuldn’t make it t the huse in time. The swarm was gaining n him, and he culd feel their presence grwing clser with every passing secnd. He estimated that the bees wuld catch up with him sn, and he had t think f smething fast. His mind raced as fast as his legs, searching fr a slutin, a way t utsmart the bees and save himself frm anther trip t the hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, he sptted a small pl used t irrigate his vegetable garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His mther laughed with relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, he sptted a small pl used by Mr. Nelsn t irrigate his vegetable garden. He was puffing and panting, trying t speed up but his strength had run ut. He culdn’t think straight! Quickly, he jumped ff his bike and dived int the cl water, disappearing belw the surface and away frm the aggressive insects. After hlding his breath fr as lng as he culd, he came up fr fresh air and searched the sky. N sign f bees. Dragging himself ut f the dam, he struggled up and made it t the Nelsn’s huse. Seeing Andy wet thrugh frm head t te, Mrs. Nelsn jumped a mile and her muth was wide pen in amazement. After learning the whle stry, she called Andy’s mther.
His mther laughed with relief. “Thank gdness yu didn’t panic! Yu’ll really need that fishing break t help yu recver.” Feeling a tn lighter, Andy burst ut laughing, “Yu never knw that my legs are still shaky frm the narrw escape. The bees had me crnered and I had t figure a way ut using my intelligence. My father may take
pride in me t!” After hanging up the phne, he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind! He can’t help thinking abut his fishing trip with his father the next day!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andy在骑上学路上，沉迷于幻想第二天的钓鱼旅行，却意外遭遇一群蜜蜂的追击。在恐慌中，他回忆起父亲的话，努力保持冷静并寻找逃脱方法。最终，他注意到附近Nelsn家烟囱冒出的烟，想到蜜蜂不喜欢烟，于是朝那个方向逃去，最终通过跳进Ne1sn家水池成功逃脱蜜蜂的追击。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Andy用眼角的余光瞥见了Nelsn先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水池。”可知，第一段可描写Andy为了逃脱蜜蜂的追击跳进Ne1sn家小水池摆脱蜜蜂的过程以，后来遇到Nelsn夫人并告诉她事情经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Andy的母亲如释重负地笑了。”可知，第二段可描写Andy与妈妈的取得联系告知经过，以及Andy经历此事之后的感悟。
2. 续写线索：跳水池自救一一遇到Nelsn夫人一一描述经过一一与妈妈联系一一如释重负一一感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear→fade away
②突然大笑：burst ut laughing→burst int laughter
③帮助：help→assist
情绪类
①惊讶地：in amazement→in astnishment
②以……为骄傲：take pride in→be prud f
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing Andy wet thrugh frm head t te, Mrs. Nelsn jumped a mile and her muth was wide pen in amazement. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】Yu never knw that my legs are still shaky frm the narrw escape. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACAB