重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 What is Harry?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷自己收好，只交答题卡.
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Which clr des the wman like best?
A. Bhue. B. Orange. C. Pink.
3. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. France. B. Germany. C. The Netherlands.
4. What is Harry?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A newbrn baby. B. A Christmas party. C. Billy’s birthday present.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. Hw much will the man give the wman?
A. $30. B. $50 C. $150.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer classmates. B. Ck and custmer. C. C-wrkers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. What type f cnference are the speakers attending?
A. An envirnmental-cnference.
B. A technlgy cnference.
C. An educatin cnference.
9. Hw d the speakers get t the cnference center?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
11. What des the man mainly want t knw?
A. The end f a stry.
B The arrangement f a task.
C. The result f a ftball match.
12. What have the speakers prbably been ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Watching TV. C. Discussing a class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl gym. B. In the classrm. C. In a changing rm.
14. What did Jasn d just nw?
A. He gt changed.
B. He put up the nets.
C. He played vlleyball.
15. Wh scres the mst pints fr the basketball team?
A. Jasn. B. Kevin. C. Liam.
16. Why has Jasn been chsen as the team captain?
A. Fr his big-game experience.
B. Fr his leadership qualities.
C. Fr his sprts skills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What jb had Rn Nessman just applied fr?
A. A truck driver. B. A babysitter. C. A dishwasher.
18. Hw was Rn Nessman feeling after the interview?
A. Afraid. B. Hpeful. C. Dissatisfied.
19. Why culdn’t the baby’s great-aunt save him?
A. She brke her leg.
B. She was lcked in her car.
C She was t ld t run fast.
20. What mainly made the manager give Nessman the jb.
A. His perfrmance in the interview.
B. His nline ppularity.
C. His heric act.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Welcme t the Nrth Carlina Z
We are excited t welcme yu t the z. The Nrth Carlina Z serves and welcmes everyne. Tickets can be bught in advance nline r at the gate n the day f yur visit.
Hurs
The z is pen all year rund, clsed n Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April — Octber 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.
Nvember — March 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.
The last entry is ne hur befre clsing.
Prices
Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Senirs (ages 62+): $13
Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free
Meet the Keeper
Take yur z day t the next level and plan t attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where yu can see a range f activities, such as animal feeding and training sessins.
Ntes
We d nt allw picnic-style meals inside the z, and bringing branded utside fds (McDnald’s fr example) int the z is als prhibited (禁止). Guests are welcme t enjy these fds at ne f ur picnic areas befre entering the z. If yu exit t picnic during yur visit, please check in with ur staff t get a mark n yur hand.
1. When can visitrs enter the Nrth Carlina Z in September?
A. 8 a.m.B. 3 p.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 6 p.m.
2. Hw much shuld a middle-aged cuple with their 5-year-ld sn pay fr a visit?
A. $26.B. $30.C. $37.D. $41.
3. What might be the surce f this passage?
A. Research paper.B. Science bk.
C. Travel brchure.D. Nvel.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
Animal
When
Where
Grillas
11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Grilla Habitat
Giraffe
2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Giraffe Overlk One
Seabirds
2:00 p.m. daily
Rcky Cast
Nrth American Prcupines
10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays
Rcky Cast
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了一家动物园的开放时间、票价、特色活动及注意事项等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Hurs部分中“April-Octber 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. (四月至十月上午9点至下午5点)”可知，9月到动物园的时间为早上9点到下午5点，因此游客可以在下午3点（即选项B）进入。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Prices部分中“Adults (ages 13-61): $15 Senirs (ages 62+): $13 (成人（13-61岁）：$15 老年人（62岁以上）：13美元)”、“Children (ages 2-12): $11 Under 2: Free (儿童（2-12岁）：$11 2岁以下：免费)”可知，一个中年夫妇和5岁儿子票价为15+15+11=$41。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We are excited t welcme yu t the z. The Nrth Carlina Z serves and welcmes everyne. Tickets can be bught in advance nline r at the gate n the day f yur visit. (我们很高兴欢迎你来动物园。北卡罗来纳州动物园为每个人服务并欢迎他们。门票可以在网上提前购买，也可以在参观当天的门口购买)”可知，文章主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州动物园的相关信息，如开放时间、票价、与饲养员见面活动的时间和地点以及注意事项等，这些内容更符合旅游手册的特点。故选C。
B
Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.
Nah said his lve f language was encuraged by his cmmunity. “Wagga is a place full f peple frm different cultures, and smetimes when I meet new peple wh have truble speaking English I like t talk t them in their wn language,” he said. “I als have a few Chinese friends s I think it will be cl t talk t them in their language.”
The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.
Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. “I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,” he said.
His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.
He said learning cmputer prgramming t build the app had been like studying anther language. With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. “I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.”
4. What d we knw abut Nah?
A. He began t learn Chinese at 11.B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese t peple.D. He gets a lt frm learning Chinese.
5. What are included in Nah’s app?
A. Advertisements.B. Pieces f wrld news.
C. Suggestins fr memrizing wrds.D. Ways f writing Chinese characters.
6. What has Nah decided t d shrtly after high schl graduatin?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Attend university.
C. Develp a new app.D. Learn mre languages.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nah?
A. Curius and creative.B. Humrus and hnest.
C. Curageus and caring.D. Outging and utspken.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Nah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Nah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in
his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Nah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Nah获益良多。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. ‘I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Nah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Nah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. ‘I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Nah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
C
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile (易碎的) items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement, these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire utbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs, d nt take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (碎片), cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
8. Which place is the best ne t put yur glass cup?
A. On the cupbard.B. On the grund near yur bed.
C. On the sfa near yur bed.D. On the desk near yur bed.
9. During the earthquake, peple are advised t _____.
A. g ut f the building at nceB. drive t a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a treeD. turn ff electricity and gas immediately
10. What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A. Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
B. Cver their muths with handkerchiefs.
C. Light a match fr warmth.
D. Use a whistle fr help.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The damage caused by earthquakes.
B. The rescue wrk after earthquakes.
C. Hw t prevent earthquakes.
D. What t d during earthquakes.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出地震是常见的自然灾害且危害大，学习安全技巧很有必要，因此介绍了室内、户外及被困废墟时应对地震的具体安全措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fragile (易碎的) items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn.(易碎物品，比如玻璃制品很容易碎，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜里。不要把它们放在你的床、沙发和其他你可能坐着或躺着的家具附近)”可知，最好把玻璃杯放在床边的地上。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.(地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和燃气)”可知，在地震期间，人们应立即关闭电源和燃气。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.(不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烧伤自己)”可知，人被困在废墟中时，不应该点燃火柴取暖。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members. (地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成很大的损害。所以学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护你自己或你的家人是明智的)”可知，文章主要介绍了发生地震时，室内、户外及被困废墟三种情况下的具体应对措施，即，主要关于地震时该做什么。故选D项。
D
T much screen time fr kids can lead t pr health the American Heart Assciatin (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical jurnal Circulatin said screen time frm smartphnes, tablet cmputers and ther devices can lead kids t a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the
pssibility that they grw up as verweight r bese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest rganizatin urging parents t limit hw much time their kids spend in frnt f screens. It recmmends children get ne t tw hurs f screen time each day. Althugh televisin viewing amng children and teens has drpped, the use f smartphnes and tablet cmputers has surged.
“Althugh the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time t besity are nt entirely clear, there are real cncerns that screens influence eating behavirs, mainly because children dn’t ntice when they are full when eating in frnt f a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, ne f the authrs f the statement, als urges parents t keep screens ut f kids’bedrms, raising the fear that t much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned abut the ptential (潜在的) negative effects f t much screen time. Last year, a study frm researchers at San Dieg State University(SDSU) fund nearly half f teens wh spent five r mre hurs in frnt f screens every day experienced lng perids f hpelessness r sadness.
Apple, wh makes the iOS mbile platfrm, plans t intrduce new tls t devices t help users cut back n screen time. As fr iOS 12,iPhnes will include a screen time feature where users can cntrl and review hw they spend time n their mbile devices. Anther cmpany that makes the Andrid platfrm will intrduce “digital well-being” tls such as screen time limits and a “wind dwn” ptin t encurage users t put dwn their phnes befre bed.
12. Which can replace the underlined wrd “surged” in paragraph 2?
A. Increased suddenly.B. Decreased slwly.
C. Stayed the same.D. Lst the balance.
13. Hw d screens influence children’s eating behavir?
A. By changing the time they eat.B. By changing their taste fr fd.
C. By influencing hw fast they eat.D. By influencing their feeling f fullness.
14. What effect did t much screen time have in SDSU’s study?
A. It affected children’s sleep.B. It led t children’s besity.
C. It resulted in diet prblems.D. It negatively influenced mds.
15. What will Apple d t deal with the screen time prblem?
A. Reduce its prducts’ battery life.
B. Prvide a screen time feature.
C. Intrduce “digital well-being” tls.
D. Add a “wind dwn” ptin t its prducts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Althugh televisin viewing amng children and teens has drpped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与drpped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children dn’t ntice when they are full when eating in frnt f a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study frm researchers at San Dieg State University(SDSU) fund nearly half f teens wh spent five r mre hurs in frnt f screens every day experienced lng perids f hpelessness r sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As fr iOS 12, iPhnes will include a screen time feature where users can cntrl and review hw they spend time n their mbile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl desn’t have t be a prisn. Whether yu find schl difficult, bring r just stressful, yu can learn t make schl easier and bring a lt mre fun.____16____
Try a team sprt. Sme schls ffer team sprts that allw yu t make friends with yur fellw students. Sccer, track and field, basketball and ftball, can all make schl have a little mre fun.____17____ If yu dn’t
want t play sprts, cnsider jining in the games and cheering fr yur team with yur friends.
____18____One f the mst stressful parts f schl can be making sure yu have everything yu’re suppsed t have. Where’s yur English hmewrk? Where’s that math assignment? Is yur pencil sharp? The less yu have t wrry abut these little things, the mre yu’ll be able t fcus and enjy schl. Be prepared fr class and everything will be easier.
Take it easy n yur teachers. Teachers are like students: sme are great; sme are less than great. But teachers are in charge f the classrm. S even if yu’re feeling frustrated r bred in class, yu shuld be nice t yur teachers.____19____
Ask fr help if yu are having truble with hmewrk.____20____ Make it easy. Ask fr help at schl by jining an after-class study grup, if yur schl has ne. Ask yur teacher if yu can stay 10-15 minutes after schl t ask a few questins abut yur hmewrk, if yu’re embarrassed t ask during class. It’s always better t ask after class.
A. Stay rganized.
B. Manage yur time better.
C. Here are sme ways t help yu.
D. S yu can chse ne f them t take up.
E. Try t find kids yu can talk t and play with.
F. As a result, they will pssibly be friendly back t yu.
G. If yu’re struggling in schl, dn’t try t take it all n by yurself.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。
【16题详解】
由上文“Whether yu find schl difficult, bring r just stressful, yu can learn t make schl easier and bring a lt mre fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大，你都可以学会让学校更轻松，带来更多乐趣)”和下文第二段首句“Try a team sprt. (尝试团队运动)”，第四段首句“Take it easy n yur teachers. (对你的老师放松点)”和最后一段首句“Ask fr help if yu are having truble with hmewrk. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，承接上下文，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Try a team sprt. Sme schls ffer team sprts that allw yu t make friends with yur fellw students. Sccer, track and field, basketball and ftball, can all make schl have a little mre fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以和同学们交朋友。足球、田径、篮球和足球，都能让学校多一点乐趣)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，D选项“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加，上下文因果关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“The less yu have t wrry abut these little things, the mre yu’ll be able t fcus and enjy schl. Be prepared fr class and everything will be easier. (你越不用担心这些小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校的乐趣。做好上课准备，一切都会变得容易)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A选项“保持井然有序。”内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“S even if yu’re feeling frustrated r bred in class, yu shuld be nice t yur teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，F选项“因此，他们可能会对你很友好。”内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Ask fr help if yu are having truble with hmewrk. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”和下文“Ask fr help at schl by jining an after-class study grup, if yur schl has ne. Ask yur teacher if yu can stay 10-15 minutes after schl t ask a few questins abut yur hmewrk, if yu’re embarrassed t ask during class. (如果你的学校有课后学习小组，可以通过参加课后学习小组来寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不好意思提问，可以问问你的老师，你是否可以在放学后的10-15分钟内，就你的作业提出一些问题)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担一切。”内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选G项。
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I pened the dr f ur campervan (房车). My tw cats, Gatinha and Jn Snw, ___21___ dwn the stairs and
nt the grass. In the distance, the sea ___22___ befre me and the sun’s rays danced n the surface, creating a/an ___23___ display f light and shadw.
A mnth earlier, Wade, 35, and I thught we were ready fr ur travel in ___24___ . S we ___25___ ur ffice jbs t travel arund Australia in ur truck that we’d transfrmed int a ___26___ n wheels. Besides saving fr the trip, we’d set up a website t ___27___ mney while we were travelling, alng with renting ut ur hme.
Knwing we culdn’t leave ur tw rescue cats behind, we decided t bring them with us. After ding sme ___28___, I discvered that seeing cats n the rad is ___29___ but we didn’t let it stp us. T ___30___ the cats t their new hme, we brught them int the van while we wrked. Finally, we were n the way t travel.
Fr the first few days they ___31___ the inside f the van, but as days turned t weeks, they gradually grew mre ___32___. It wasn’t lng befre they were curiusly sniffing the grass. ___33___, neither f the cats have ever walked far and we ___34___ them t wander freely.
Lking back, ___35___ the city life t travel arund was the best decisin we ever made, and ur cats make the perfect cmpanins!
21. A. jumpedB. bentC. fellD. stpped
22. A. shutedB. stretchedC. fldedD. disappeared
23. A. heartbreakingB. imaginaryC. breathtakingD. disturbing
24. A. timeB. budgetC. energyD. facility
25. A. quitB. ignredC. tkD. changed
26. A. libraryB. schlC. hmeD. htel
27. A. makeB. saveC. cllectD. dnate
28. A. practiceB. thughtC. discussinD. research
29. A. cmmnB. fascinatingC. rareD. natural
30. A. frceB. adaptC. mveD. lead
31. A. fcused nB. messed upC. stuck tD. escaped frm
32. A. dependentB. anxiusC. cnfidentD. tlerant
33. A. AmazinglyB. SuddenlyC. RegretfullyD. Dubtfully
34. A. rderedB. remindedC. taughtD. trusted
35. A. exchangingB. chsingC. abandningD. experiencing
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jn Snw，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stpped停下来。由上文“I pened the dr f ur campervan (房车)”和下文“dwn the stairs and nt the grass”可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shuted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. flded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文“In the distance, the sea”可知，大海向远处延伸，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文“the sun’s rays danced n the surface”和下文“display f light and shadw”可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文“Besides saving fr the trip”和下文“we were travelling, alng with renting ut ur hme.”提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignred忽视；C. tk拿走；D. changed改变。由下文“ur ffice jbs t travel arund Australia in ur truck”可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. schl学校；C. hme家；D. htel旅馆。由上文“we’d transfrmed int a”和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个
家，下文“the cats t their new hme”中的hme也是提示，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. cllect收集；D. dnate捐赠。make mney固定搭配，意为“挣钱”，由上文“Besides saving fr the trip, we’d set up a website t ”可知，建立网站是为了挣钱，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thught思想；C. discussin讨论；D. research研究。由下文“I discvered that seeing cats n the rad is________”可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. cmmn普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的“I pened the dr f ur campervan (房车). My tw cats, Gatinha and Jn Snw, ________dwn the stairs and nt the grass. ”以及“but we didn’t let it stp us”可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. frce强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. mve移动；D. lead带领。固定搭配，意为“使……适应”，由下文“the cats t their new hme, we brught them int the van while we wrked.”可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. fcused n集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck t坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped frm逃避。由上文“Fr the first few days”和下文“the inside f the van,”以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. tlerant忍受的。由下文“It wasn’t lng befre they were curiusly sniffing the grass”和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可
知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Dubtfully怀疑地。下文“neither f the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. rdered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文“neither f the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. chsing选择；C. abandning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文“the city life t travel arund”和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行，故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Pingle village f Luyang city, Henan Prvince, farmers bring in an incme f ver 100 millin yuan every year by painting penies (牡丹花) in ____36____ (they) spare time. The farmers’ artwrks describe the graceful nature f peny flwers and sell well bth at hme and abrad.
In 1983, ____37____ (knw) as “the city f penies”, Luyang ____38____ (fficial) held its first peny festival. During the festival, Gu Tai’an, ____39____ was a villager f Pingle village, painted a peny picture. ____40____ his surprise, the painting wn wide praise, and sme peple even asked t buy it. Because f the experience, Gu started t teach villagers ____41____ (paint) peny flwers, and established the first academy (学院) f fine arts in the village. He had seen the ____42____ (grw) number f painters in his village in the past years.
In 2011, China Pingle Peny Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park ____43____ (build) in the village. The park has been cnsidered as a natinal 3A turist attractin. It receives turist grups and ____44____ (visitr) frm hme and abrad, and sees mre than 300,000 visits a year.
Nwadays, lcal villagers run mre than 150 nline shps selling paintings n China’s e-cmmerce platfrm (电子商务平台) Taba. They have als established ____45____ team fr the prmtin f peny paintings
thrugh live-streaming.
【答案】36. their
37. knwn 38. fficially
39. wh 40. T
41. t paint
42. grwing
43. was built
44. visitrs
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。
【36题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词knw的非谓语动词形式，与“Luyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；fficially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填fficially。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Gu Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故t his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填T。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中
谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填t paint。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；grwing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填grwing。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peny Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“turist grups”并列作宾语；visitr表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitrs。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 词汇运用(根据所给提示完成句子)(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：根据括号里的汉语提示，用所学的单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分，一空一词)
46. It’s imprtant t knw yur wn ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。
47. Living in a highly ______ (竞争的) sciety, yu have t equip yurself with mdern technlgy and skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会中，你必须用现代技术和技能武装自己。根据汉语提示“竞争的”可知，本空用形容词cmpetitive，修饰sciety，作前置定语。故填cmpetitive。
48. As he was ______ (侵袭) with a serius disease, the athlete was n lnger able t speak clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于患有严重的疾病，这位运动员再也不能清楚地说话了。“侵袭”应用动词affect，affect和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，设空处填过去分词构成被动语态；短语be affected with意为“患有……疾病”。故填affected。
49. Nw, reduced energy ______ (供应) and envirnmental pllutin have led t mre advances in the technlgy f new energy vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，能源消耗和环境污染的减少促使新能源汽车技术不断进步。句中用名词作主语。名词“供应”英文为supply。泛指多种能源供应，所以要用复数形式。故填supplies。
50. The team’s victry was a result f their ______ (决心) and hard wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：球队的胜利是他们决心和努力工作的结果。根据汉语提示“决心”和空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词determinatin作宾语，与前文的f构成介宾短语，意为“决心”。故填determinatin。
第二节：根据括号里的提示，用正确形式填空或翻译.(共10小题：每题2分，满分20分)
51. Advanced science has created mre ______ (demand) jbs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学创造了更多要求高的工作。空格处修饰名词jbs，作前置定语，需用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“要求高的”。故填demanding。
52. This is the huse ______ I lived five years ag. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我五年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为huse，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
53. I can make a living ______ means f teaching English in a private schl. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我可以通过在一所私立学校教授英语来谋生。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“通过……谋生”，应用短语make a living by，故介词by“通过……，借助于……”。故填by。
54. I wuld like t ______ (表达我的感激) t the rescue wrkers t whm I have turned. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】express my appreciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想向那些我求助过的救援人员表达我的感激。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语express ne’s gratitude，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形。表示“我的”用my。故填express my gratitude。
55. There is n need fr teenagers t g n a diet ______ (为了保持苗条) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t keep slim
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：青少年没有必要节食来保持苗条。表示“保持苗条”用固定短语keep slim，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式短语t keep slim，作目的状语。故填t keep slim。
56. ______ (cmpare) with develping cuntries, develped cuntries cnsume mre energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与发展中国家相比，发达国家消耗更多的能源。空处为句子的状语，所给动词cmpare和主语develped cuntries构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词cmpared作状语，构成“cmpared with…”，表示“与……相比”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
57. Peple making friends nline are afraid f getting _________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上交朋友的人们害怕受到欺骗。peple和cheat之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。get dne表被动，该空应填过去分词。故填cheated。
58. ________(apply) the thery t practice can help us have a better understanding f the knwledge we have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Applying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：把理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解我们所学的知识。分析句子成分可知，“________the thery t practice”作主语，表示抽象的动作，故用动名词作主语，表示“把……应用到……上”，动名词是applying。故填Applying。
59. Dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will ________________________ (使运送食物变得困难，make it+adj. +t d sth.) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make it difficult t deliver fd
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语、时态、形容词、非谓语动词。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路会使运送食物变得困难。make it+adj.+t d sth.中，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，本空make“使得”用原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“困难的”用形容词difficult，作宾补。表示“运送食物”用deliver fd，用不定式短语，作真正的主语。故填make it difficult t deliver fd。
60. When his parents entered the rm, ________________________. (他假装正在做家庭作业) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】he pretended t be ding his hmewrk
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当他父母走进房间时，他假装正在做家庭作业。主语为he；表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend t be ding sth.，不定式的进行式作动词pretend宾语；表示“做家庭作业”短语为d ne’s hmewrk。根据上文entered可知为一般过去时。故填he pretended t be ding his hmewrk。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1. 出行方式；
2. 出游季节；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Leslie,
I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter where yu said yu wuld pay a visit t Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding in China and asked me fr advice. The fllwing are my suggestins:
First, it is cnvenient fr yu t travel bth by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy t get t the base frm the nearby airprt and statin. Secnd, it is a gd idea that yu take a tur in fall, when yu may have a chance t watch newly-brn baby pandas. At last, d remember t wear walking shes because the base is large beynd yur expectatin.
Hpe yu will have a gd time in China. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇英文书信，要求给来中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观的英国朋友写一封邮件，给他一些建议。正文的内容包括：1. 出行方式；2. 出游季节；3. 其他注意事项。
写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌，给朋友的信还应亲切热情。考试时必须把规定的内容写清楚。正文结束时，还可写一两句表达心愿的话，如：Best wishes t yu ／Remember me t yur family ／Hping t hear frm yu sn等。
【亮点点评】范文脉络清楚很合理，全文连贯，表达清晰。开头言简意赅的介绍了写信的目的，表达清楚。First，secnd…, at last…的使用让文章脉络清晰易懂。同时也使用一些高级句式，例如…where yu said yu wuld pay a visit…使用了定语从句；First, it is cnvenient fr yu t travel bth by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy t get t the base frm the nearby airprt and statin.使用了it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.固定句型和because引导的原因状语从句；…that yu take a tur in fall, when yu may have a chance t watch newly-brn baby pandas.使用了主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句等等。
听力1-5 CACBC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCBAA