重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh taught the wman t make cakes?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her grandmther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This cake is delicius. It must be frm Fantasy Bakery n Bradway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mther taught my sister and me t make cakes when we were little girls. As a traditin in my family, she learned t make cakes frm my grandmther.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Writing a resume.B. Asking fr advice.C. Having an interview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any experience in ding this kind f wrk, Mr. Jacbs?
M: I’m afraid I dn’t, but I’ve always been interested in it. And I have a lt f ther experience, as yu can see frm my resume.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: All yur tests are negative, s it seems yu have nw cmpletely returned t health. Hw are yu feeling?
M: Much strnger, but I still get headaches nw and then.
W: Well, I’ll give yu sme medicine. And I recmmend yu t take up smething like jgging.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. At 10: 45.B. At 11: 30.C. At 11: 15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Will it take lng t get t the Overseas Chinese Htel?
W: Abut 30 minutes. What time is it by yur watch nw?
M: Well, it’s a quarter t eleven.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. She fails t get a reward.
B. Her design is nt apprved.
C. The wrk makes her very tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m wrn ut. I’ve been staying up late wrking n this design fr days.
M: Thanks fr yur hard wrk. I’ll give yu three days ff as a reward after yu finish it.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Hw is Alice’s skin cnditin?
A. Nrmal.B. Dry.C. Oily.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m here t buy a sap bar fr my daughter Alice. She wants t use it t wash her face. D yu think this ne made f green tea is kay?
W: Sure, sir. Des yur daughter have ily skin r nrmal skin?
M: Well, she always cmplains abut her dry skin.
W: In that case, I think this gat’s milk sap bar is mre suitable fr yur daughter. It’ll make her skin smther.
M: Thanks. I’ll take this ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Arthur prbably ding at first?
A. Cking a meal.
B. Playing n the cellphne.
C. Studying n the cmputer.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Allen fr help.B. G t a repair shp.C. Hand in her reprt.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Arthur, stp staring at yur cellphne screen. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. Cme and help me with it.
M: Just a mment. The chicken lks s delicius. I think I need t make a nte f this recipe.
W: Cme n. I’m in a hurry t use my cmputer. I need t write my reprt.
M: Okay, kay. Let me see… Oh, I’m afraid the prblem is beynd my ability.
W: What shuld I d? I guess I have t take it t a shp and have it repaired.
M: Why nt turn t Allen next dr? I’m sure he will slve the prblem sn.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man suggest the wman see?
A. Old buildings.B. Natinal museums.C. Natinal parks.
11. Hw des the man advise the wman t g t the west?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By car.
12. What will the man lend the wman?
A. A tent and a car.
B. A tent and a few pieces f equipment.
C. A car and a few pieces f equipment.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Cuples.C. Neighbrs.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng are yu planning t stay here?
W: I’ve gt three weeks altgether. What d yu suggest I see?
M: What wuld yu like t d?
W: I think I’d like t see sme f the things that yu can’t find in ther cuntries.
M: Well, I suggest yu see sme f ur natinal parks. Yu’ve gt lts f ld buildings in yur cuntry. Ours is a fairly new cuntry, s ur cities and twns are mdern. But I guess we’ve gt sme f the mst beautiful muntains and cuntryside in the wrld. Why dn’t yu hire a car and drive arund fr a cuple f weeks?
W: Is it expensive t rent a car?
M: N, nt very. Yu need a driving license. Have yu gt ne?
W: Yes.
M: I think yu’d better fly smewhere in the west. Then yu can pick up a car and travel arund.
W: What abut places t stay?
M: I suggest yu take a tent. I can lend yu ne and a few pieces f equipment. Is there anything else I culd d fr yu? D whatever yu feel like ding! Shall we g dwntwn this evening? We culd walk arund.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Mrs. Meyer give up medicine at first?
A. She wasn’t interested in it.
B. She wanted t be a mvie star.
C. She thught it t challenging.
15. When did Mrs. Meyer becme a Bradway actress?
A. At the age f 32.B. At the age f 22.C. At the age f 42.
16. Hw did Mrs. Meyer’s parents react t her decisin?
A. They were shcked.B. They supprted her.C. They persuaded her ut f it.
17. What is the man?
A. A jurnalist.B. A physician.C. A hst.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t jin us tnight, Mrs. Meyer. S what was yur majr at cllege?
W: I majred in musical theater althugh I had always wanted t g int medicine. I made that decisin because I knew becming a dctr is nt easy at all. It means many years f educatin.
M: But yu learned medicine later. What happened t yu?
W: It was in the year 2010. I was 32 years ld then. After acting in Bradway fr 10 years, I finally realized I wasn’t ging t grw and be the persn I wanted t be. S I decided t give up my Bradway career.
M: It must have been big news fr peple arund yu then.
W: Yu’re right. Mst f my clleagues at the theater raised their eyebrws at my decisin. But my parents knew what I really wanted and they said I shuld just d it.
M: S d yu wrk at a hspital nw?
W: N. I’m wrking as a family physician. I really enjy it.
M: Well, at the end f the prgram, what d yu want t say t ur audience?
W: I want t say if yu really want t d smething, just d it, n matter hw ld yu are.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker tell us at first?
A. Hw sea glass frms.
B. What clr sea glass is.
C. When the best time t find sea glass is.
19. Where des blue glass cme frm?
A. Beer bttles.B. Medicine bttles.C. Bat warning lights.
20. Why d many adult visitrs take sea glass away?
A. They use it t make jewelry.
B. They take it fr their children.
C. They want t keep the beach clean.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sea glass, als knwn as beach glass, can be fund n just abut any cast in the wrld. Where d the glass pieces cme frm? Peple thrw away all kinds f rubbish int the cean, including brken dishes, ld bttles and even ld cars. As time ges by, the cean turns thse ld glass pieces int smth sea glass.
The mst cmmn clrs f sea glass are brwn and green. They ften cme frm beer, wine, milk r sda bttles. Light blue and range are the rarest clrs. Orange sea glass may be frm bat warning lights r traffic warning lights. Blue glass usually cmes frm medicine bttles.
If yu hpe t cmb the beaches fr sea glass, the best time t d s is an hur befre the tide ges ut. Als, strms may bring up glass ut f the cean. But tday the number f sea glass becmes smaller, fr many visitrs take the glass away t make it int jewelry. Sea glass is als a kind f gd ty fr children. They always have fun lking fr it n the beaches.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Destinatins fr 2025
With hpes high fr 2025, it’s the perfect pprtunity t explre new cultures and create unfrgettable memries. Here are several destinatins that shuld be n yur travel bucket list.
France
France is a timeless destinatin that ffers a perfect blend f histry, art, and gastrnmy (美食学). Frm the icnic Eiffel Twer in Paris t the picturesque villages f Prvence, there’s smething fr everyne. Explre wrld-renwned museums like the Luvre, savr exquisite pastries at lcal cafés, and wander thrugh the scenic vineyards f Brdeaux. The French cuntryside, with its charming châteaux and scenic landscapes, is equally captivating.
Peru
Hme t the icnic Machu Picchu, Peru prmises breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences. The Sacred Valley ffers pprtunities fr hiking and explring ancient Incan sites, while markets full f life and energy in Cusc allw travelers t immerse themselves in Peruvian traditins. Dn’t miss the chance t savr lcal dishes like ceviche and lm saltad.
Prtugal
With its stunning castline, histric cities, and delicius cuisine, Prtugal is a hidden gem in Eurpe. Wander thrugh the celebrated cbblestne streets f Lisbn, enjy prt wine in Prt, hike the scenic trails f Madeira, r relax n the beautiful beaches f the Algarve. The best part? Prtugal’s affrdability and charm make it an excellent chice fr travelers seeking bth relaxatin and adventure.
New Zealand
Knwn fr its breathtaking landscapes and utdr adventures, New Zealand is a paradise fr nature lvers. Frm the stunning fjrds f Milfrd Sund t the gethermal (地热的) wnders f Rtrua, there’s n shrtage f natural beauty. Adventure enthusiasts can enjy activities like bungee jumping and hiking, while the rich Mari culture ffers a deeper cnnectin t the land.
In 2025, embrace the jy f travel and immerse yurself in the beauty and diversity these remarkable destinatins have t ffer!
21. Which destinatin is best suitable fr smene interested in histry and art?
A. France.B. Peru.
C. Prtugal.D. New Zealand.
22. What can travelers experience in Peru?
A. Explring gethermal wnders.
B. Wandering thrugh picturesque villages.
C. Enjying the beautiful beaches f the Algarve.
D. Immersing in lively markets and tasting lcal cuisine.
23. What is a similarity between Prtugal and New Zealand?
A. Bth are renwned fr their wine prductin.
B. Bth are ppular beach vacatin destinatins.
C. Bth are famus fr their histric architecture and lng histry.
D. Bth are knwn fr their natural landscapes and utdr activities.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个2025年旅游的最佳目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章France部分中的“France is a timeless destinatin that ffers a perfect blend f histry, art, and gastrnmy (美食学).(法国是一个永恒的目的地，它完美地融合了历史、艺术和美食学)”可知，对历史和艺术感兴趣的人可以选择法国，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Peru部分中的“The Sacred Valley ffers pprtunities fr hiking and explring ancient Incan sites, while markets full f life and energy in Cusc allw travelers t immerse themselves in Peruvian traditins. Dn’t miss the chance t savr lcal dishes like ceviche and lm saltad.(神圣山谷为徒步旅行和探索古老的印加遗址提供了机会，而充满生机和活力的库斯科市场则让游客沉浸在秘鲁传统中。不要错过品尝生鱼片和牛排的机会)”可知，在秘鲁，游客可以沉浸在有活力的市场里以及品尝当地的美食，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Prtugal部分“With its stunning castline, histric cities, and delicius cuisine, Prtugal is a hidden gem in Eurpe. Wander thrugh the celebrated cbblestne streets f Lisbn, enjy prt wine in Prt, hike the scenic trails f Madeira, r relax n the beautiful beaches f the Algarve.(葡萄牙拥有令人惊叹的海岸线、历史悠久的城市和美味佳肴，是欧洲一颗隐藏的宝石。漫步在里斯本著名的鹅卵石街道上，在波尔图享用波尔图葡萄酒，在马德拉岛徒步旅行，或在阿尔加维美丽的海滩上放松)”和New Zealand部分“Knwn fr its breathtaking landscapes and utdr adventures, New Zealand is a paradise fr nature lvers. Frm the stunning fjrds f Milfrd Sund t the gethermal (地热的) wnders f Rtrua, there’s n shrtage f natural beauty. Adventure enthusiasts can enjy activities like bungee jumping and hiking, while the rich Mari culture ffers a deeper cnnectin t the land.(新西兰以其令人叹为观止的风景和户外探险而闻名，是自然爱好者的天堂。从令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾到罗托鲁瓦的地热奇观，这里不缺少自然美景。冒险爱好者可以享受蹦极和徒步旅行等活动，而丰富的毛利文化则为人们提供了与土地更深层次的联系)”可知，葡萄牙和新西兰的相似之处在于都以自然景观和户外活动而闻名，故选D。
B
On a warm July afternn at the Jersey Shre, my fur-year-ld sn Will and I enjyed ur beach utings. Initially, trips t the beach were difficult due t Will’s autism spectrum disrder (ASD) and his sensitivities. Hwever, after much therapy, Will fund jy in beaches, and it became a place we bth cherished.
As we walked alng the water’s edge, we cllected seashells in a red, sandcastle-shaped bucket. Sme days yielded many shells, while thers ffered nly a few. This particular day, mst shells washed ashre were brken. I suggested t Will that we find perfect shells like the delicate shell I held. Hwever, nt affected by my preference, Will cntinued gathering brken shells, nting their beauty and abundance.
Will’s perspective was enlightening. He expressed hw every brken shell was uniquely beautiful, highlighting their features — like purple clrs, shapes resembling smiles r the sun, and frms reminding yu f butterfly wings. Realizing the wisdm in his wrds, I returned my “perfect” shells t the beach, embracing the lessn he taught abut appreciating imperfectins.
Tgether, we cllected nly brken shells, admiring their individuality. Back hme, we created a “brken shell garden” in ur yard, a cnstant reminder f ur wn imperfectins and inherent-beauty. This became a cherished ritual, emphasizing the imprtance f finding beauty where thers might verlk it.
Every beach visit nw fcuses n gathering brken shells, affirming that while perfect shells are rare, the beauty in brkenness is plentiful and meaningful. Thrugh this practice, we learn nt nly abut the shells but als abut embracing urselves and thers in all ur unique, imperfect frms.
24. What d we knw abut Will accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. His disease was brught under cntrl.
B. He liked building sandcastles n the beach.
C. He fund it difficult t cllect perfect seashells.
D. He was t stubbrn t accept thers’ suggestins.
25. What did the mther think f the sn’s wrds?
A. Ridiculus.B. Inspiring.C. Impractical.D. Creative.
26. What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Cherish the time spent with yur children.
B. Return perfect shells t the beach t prtect the envirnment.
C. Stick t yur wn perspective regardless f thers’ disagreement.
D. Accept urselves and thers in all ur distinctive, imperfect frms.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Warm July AfternnB. A Child’s Pure Heart
C. Brken ShellsD. Cherished Memries
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与患有自闭症的儿子Will在海滩上收集破碎贝壳，从中学会欣赏不完美的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Initially, trips t the beach were difficult due t Will’s autism spectrum disrder (ASD) and his sensitivities. Hwever, after much therapy, Will fund jy in beaches, and it became a place we bth cherished.(起初，由于Will的自闭症谱系障碍和他的敏感性，去海滩旅行对我们来说是困难的。然而，经过许多治疗后，Will在海滩上找到了快乐，它变成了我们俩都珍视的地方)”及第二段中“This particular day, mst shells washed ashre were brken. I suggested t Will that we find perfect shells like the delicate shell I held. Hwever, nt affected by my preference, Will cntinued gathering brken shells, nting their beauty and abundance.(在这一天，大多数被冲上岸的贝壳都是破碎的。我建议Will寻找像我手中持有的精致贝壳那样的完美贝壳。但是，我的偏好并没有影响Will，他继续收集破碎的贝壳，并指出它们的美丽和丰富)”可知，Will可以在海滩上找到乐趣，他的疾病得到了控制。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Realizing the wisdm in his wrds, I returned my “perfect” shells t the beach, embracing the lessn he taught abut appreciating imperfectins.(我意识到他话中的智慧，于是把我那些“完美”的贝壳放回了海滩，接受了他教给我的关于欣赏不完美的道理)”可知，母亲认为儿子的话很有启发性，她接受了儿子关于欣赏不完美的道理。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every beach visit nw fcuses n gathering brken shells, affirming that while perfect shells are rare, the beauty in brkenness is plentiful and meaningful. Thrugh this practice, we learn nt nly abut the shells but als abut embracing urselves and thers in all ur unique, imperfect frms.(现在，每次去海滩，我们都会专注于收集破碎的贝壳，这证实了虽然完美的贝壳很罕见，但破碎中的美丽却是丰富而有意义的。通过这种实践，我们不仅了解了贝壳，还学会了以我们独特而不完美的形态去接纳自己和他人)”可知，作者想传达的信息是接受自己和他人独特而不完美的形式。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通断全文，文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩上收集破碎的贝壳，并从中学会了欣赏不完美的故事，故C项“破碎的贝壳”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
Chinese-style English, referred t as Chinglish, nce seen as an embarrassing mixture, has becme a unique cultural bridge, resunding with humr and warmth acrss languages and brders. Scial media is buzzing with examples where this unique fusin f English, filled with Chinese cultural distinctins, nt nly entertains netizens, but als bridges gaps in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
A viral example f Chinese humr in English evlving appeal surfaced when a freign blgger YurKris shared an emtinal pst n Chinese scial media platfrm Xiahngshu abut seeing ff her byfriend at the airprt. Her cmments quickly were filled with well-meaning but imperfectly translated messages frm Chinese netizens, turning phrases like“Yu pretty, he ugly, u swan, he frg” int a surce f bth cmfrt and amusement.
With English speakers expressing a relaxed attitude tward Chinglish signs in China, this linguistic blend has gained recgnitin. The shift in perceptin is reflected in varius fields, including public signs, daily cmmunicatin and vide games. Fr example, a term “yaguai”, instead f “mnster” appears in the recent hit vide game Black Myth: Wukng.
Mrever, the incrpratin f Chinglish int mainstream language resurces, such as the Oxfrd English Dictinary, further slidifies its status as a recgnized linguistic frm. Phrases like “add il” — a cheer meaning “g fr it” are nw authritatively recrded in the dictinary, demnstrating hw Chinglish captures uniquely Chinese expressins that resund glbally. These entries, ften related t Chinese culture and fd, stress the grwing influence f Chinglish as a distinct variatin f English.
Hwever, sme linguists have expressed cncerns ver the ptential misuse f Chinglish, emphasizing that while it can be effective in ral cmmunicatin, it remains unsuitable fr frmal and academic settings. Als sme English texts such as rad signs and menus have been translated literally and ften imprecisely frm the Chinese, weakening freigners’ understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
28. What d the underlined wrds “fusin” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Divisin.B. Distinctin.
C. Cmbinatin.D. Recgnitin.
29. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A pster fr a media platfrm.B. A cmment n a vide game.
C. A feature f a Chinese citizen.D. An intrductin t a new kind f English.
30. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Oxfrd English Dictinary?
A. Chinglish is recgnized fficially.
B. The entries in the dictinary are varied.
C. The status f the dictinary is slidified.
D. Chinglish captures Chinese expressins accurately.
31. What d sme linguists wrry?
A. Chinglish will be verused.
B. English texts will nt be translated wrd by wrd.
C. Chinglish will play an inefficient rle in ral cmmunicatin.
D. Imprper use f Chinglish may make understanding unattainable.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中式英语（Chinglish）从尴尬混搭转变为独特文化桥梁的过程，及其在幽默中促进跨文化交流的作用。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中划线词fusin前文的内容“Chinese-style English, referred t as Chinglish, nce seen as an embarrassing mixture, has becme a unique cultural bridge, resunding with humr and warmth acrss languages and brders.(中式英语，被称为中式英语，曾经被认为一种尴尬的混合体，现已成为一座独特的文化桥梁，在语言和国界之间回荡着幽默和温暖。)”可知，划线词前文提到了中式英语，也就是中文和英语的混合体，故此处划线词与fusin指代前文的an embarrassing mixture，与C项“Cmbinatin (融合，结合)”意思相近，这种独特的“英语融合”，充满了中国文化的特色，不仅娱乐了网民，也弥合了跨文化交流的鸿沟。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Chinese-style English, referred t as Chinglish, nce seen as an embarrassing mixture, has becme a unique cultural bridge, resunding with humr and warmth acrss languages and brders. "（中式英语，被称为中式英语，曾经被视为一种尴尬的混合体，现在已经成为一座独特的文化桥梁，在语言和国界之间回荡着幽默和温暖。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中式英语的发展、影响以及一些语言学家对中式英语的看法。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇对一种新型英语的介绍。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mrever, the incrpratin f Chinglish int mainstream language resurces, such as the Oxfrd English Dictinary, further slidifies its status as a recgnized linguistic frm.(此外，将中式英语纳入主流语言资源，如《牛津英语词典》，进一步巩固了其作为公认的语言形式的地位。)”可知，作者提到《牛津英语词典》是想告诉我们中式英语得到了官方的认可，进一步巩固了中式英语作为公认的语言形式的地位。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Als sme English texts such as rad signs and menus have been translated literally and ften imprecisely frm the Chinese, weakening freigners’ understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.(还有一些英文文本，如路标和菜单，都是从中文直译过来的，而且往往不够准确，削弱了外国人对中国文化的理解和欣赏。)”可知，一些语言学家担心的是，不恰当地使用中式英语可能会使外国人无法理解中国文化。故选D。
D
D msquites prefer a certain bld type? Maybe — but it’s nt just ne factr that influences why these winged pests are attracted t us and researchers can’t seem t agree n a definitive answer. There are tw kinds f peple in the wrld: thse wh return frm time in the utdrs cvered in itchy msquit bites and thse wh can spend hurs in the same space and avid getting bitten at all. Let’s face it, msquites are nt equal pprtunity feasters.
S, what exactly makes sme peple mre attractive t msquites than thers? Science reveals that a variety f factrs might make yu mre preferable t msquites, frm yur skin micrrganisms and carbn dixide emitted in yur breath t the clr f clthing yu’re wearing, with clrs like red, range, and black being the mst attractive t msquites. But in the end, much f the variatin in msquit preference cmes dwn t tw factrs: ur natural and distinctive bdy smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they d it t get a “bld meal”, absrbing prteins frm ur bld t prduce their eggs. They use their antennae and palps t detect carbn dixide and the distinctive smell. That means peple whse bdy systems wrk at a faster pace and emit mre carbn dixide, including thse wh are pregnant, exercising, r drinking alchl tend t be mre attractive t msquites.
The questin f whether msquites prefer a certain bld type is cntrversial. One hypthesis suggests that bld type may als help determine msquit preference. If that’s the case, what bld type d msquites like? The hypthesis said that the majr msquit vectr f dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred peple with type O bld t thse with ther bld types.
Hwever, separate research ntes that experimental and labratry data evaluating whether bld type makes ne persn mre r less attractive t msquites has fueled a lt f assumptins, but the result is cntradictry. Instead, the researchers reprt that the likelihd f being a “msquit magnet” has mre t d with skin drs and micrrganisms than bld type.
32. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Answering questins.B. Making a cmparisn.
C. Presenting the subject.D. Explaining the methds.
33. Which statement is TRUE abut msquit preferences?
A. Peple wrking ut are mre attractive.
B. Dark clrs like black and red are least preferred.
C. Elderly and weak peple are mre likely t be targeted.
D. Msquites shw indifference t varied clthing clrs.
34. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Msquites distinctly prefer Type O bld.
B. Skin smell and micrrganisms play a larger rle.
C. The rle f bld type is still under heated debate.
D. Msquites are attracted t all bld types equally.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the preferences f msquites.
B. T tell hw t avid msquit bites effectively.
C. T argue against the idea that msquites prefer bld types.
D. T prvide scientific infrmatin abut msquit preferences.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究揭示的蚊子偏好的各种因素，并解释了为什么某些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“D msquites prefer a certain bld type?(蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型？)”和第二段中“S, what exactly makes sme peple mre attractive t msquites than thers?(那么，究竟是什么让一些人比其他人更吸引蚊子呢？)”可知，作者提出了蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型的问题，是在呈现文章的主题。故选C。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That means peple whse bdy systems wrk at a faster pace and emit mre carbn dixide, including thse wh are pregnant, exercising, r drinking alchl tend t be mre attractive t msquites.(这意味着身体系统运转较快、排放更多二氧化碳的人，包括孕妇、锻炼者或饮酒者，更容易吸引蚊子)”可知，锻炼中的人们由于体内系统运作更快，释放更多的二氧化碳而更吸引蚊子。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, the researchers reprt that the likelihd f being a “msquit magnet” has mre t d with skin drs and micrrganisms than bld type.(相反，研究人员报告说，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性与皮肤气味和微生物的关系比血型更大)”可知，皮肤气味和微生物扮演着更重要的角色。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全篇，尤其是第二段中的“ S, what exactly makes sme peple mre attractive t msquites than thers? Science reveals that a variety f factrs might make yu mre preferable t msquites, frm yur skin micrrganisms and carbn dixide emitted in yur breath t the clr f clthing yu’re wearing, with clrs like red, range, and black being the mst attractive t msquites.(那么，究竟是什么让一些人比另一些人更吸引蚊子呢？科学表明，有很多因素可能会让你更受蚊子的欢迎，从你皮肤上的微生物和你呼出的二氧化碳到你穿的衣服的颜色，红色、橙色和黑色等颜色对蚊子最具吸引力。) ”可知，文章主要介绍了科学研究揭示的蚊子偏好的各种因素，并解释了为什么某些人比其他人更容易被蚊子叮咬，故本文的主要目的是提供关于蚊子偏好的科学信息。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu struggling t stay awake at schl? ___36___ , there are many effective ways t bst yur energy and imprve yur fcus during the schl day.
Set achievable gals fr each class. ___37___ . By breaking dwn larger tasks int smaller, manageable bjectives, students can allcate their study time mre efficiently, maximize their ptential and even fster a lifelng lve f learning.
Engage actively in the classrm. Instead f fcusing n yur tiredness, immerse yurself in the lessn.___38___ , shuld yu find yurself cnfused. Engaging in cnversatin with peers will als keep yu alert; after all, it's quite challenging t dze ff in the middle f an engaging discussin.
___39___ . Studies have shwn that even mild dehydratin can damage functins like memry, attentin, and cncentratin, making it harder t understand infrmatin. Therefre, adequate absrptin f water is crucial fr these cgnitive functins. Staying hydrated als helps ensure yur brain has the resurces it needs t perfrm well.
Integrate actin int yur rutine. Even a little bit f mvement can keep yu awake during class. Yu might as well shuffle yur feet, stretch yur limbs, r fidget with yur hands withut disrupting the class.___40___ , if permitted.
Remember that maintaining a balanced lifestyle, including gd nutritin and prper sleep, is key t staying alert and fcused in any learning envirnment.
A. Priritize eating nutritius fds
B. Whether yu are anxius r ashamed
C. Make sure t drink enugh water daily
D. Stand up and walk arund fr a minute r tw
E. D nt hesitate t raise yur hand and seek clarificatin
F Whether yu lack mtivatin r stay up late t finish hmewrk
G. It enhances fcus and mtivatin as well as imprves time management
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学校提高精力和注意力的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Are yu struggling t stay awake at schl?(你在学校很难保持清醒吗？)”和空后“there are many effective ways t bst yur energy and imprve yur fcus during the schl day.(有很多有效的方法可以增强你的精力，提高你在学校的注意力。)”可知，空前提出问题“是否在学校很难保持清醒”，空后提出有方法可以解决这个问题，故F项“无论你缺乏动力还是熬夜完成作业”符合，引出后文，无论你是缺乏动力还是熬夜完成作业，都有很多有效的方法来增强你的精力，提高在学校的注意力，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Set achievable gals fr each class.(为每节课设定可实现的目标。)”可知，空前提到每节课设定可实现的目标，故G项“它能增强注意力和动机，还能改善时间管理”符合，是对空前设定目标的作用的解释说明，设定可实现的目标能增强注意力和动机，还能改善时间管理，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“shuld yu find yurself cnfused(如果你发现自己感到困惑。)”可知，空后是E项“不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清”的顺义承接，如果你发现自己感到困惑，不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空后“Studies have shwn that even mild dehydratin can damage functins like memry, attentin, and cncentratin, making it harder t understand infrmatin.(研究表明，即使是轻度脱水也会损害记忆、注意力和集中注意力等功能，使理解信息变得更加困难。)”可知，空前提到脱水对记忆和注意力有损害，故C项“确保每天喝足够的水”符合，总结本段内容，能够引起下文。且C项中的drink enugh water与下文中的mild dehydratin相呼应。故选C项。
40题详解】
根据空前“Yu might as well shuffle yur feet, stretch yur limbs, r fidget with yur hands withut disrupting the class.(你也可以在不扰乱课堂的情况下移动双脚、伸展四肢或摆弄双手。)”和下文“if permitted(如果允许的话)”可知，前文提到可以在课堂上稍微地动一下，故D项“站起来走动一两分钟”承接上文，符合此处语境。且D项中的stand up与上文中的shuffle yur feet, stretch yur limbs, r fidget with yur hands相呼应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1996, when Samantha Hdge-Williams was 20, dctrs discvered she had a large lymph mass (淋巴肿块). She ___41___ it was cancerus, as her grandmther had been detected t have lymph cancer.
The day f her emergency surgery, ___42___ at a medical center in Baltimre, remains ___43___ in Hdge-Williams’ memry. Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn, she was ___44___ int the surgical rm. She remembers being ___45___ by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and the feeling f being ___46___.
It seemed like a lt f busy wrk t her — that they were getting n with their jbs, nt really thinking abut hw ___47___ she was abut what was happening.
But that ___48___ when the anesthesilgist (麻醉师) arrived. Hdge-Williams recalled that the anesthesilgist had a kind ___49___ and a sunflwer-cvered cap. The anesthesilgist asked her t think abut smething she enjyed and when Hdge-Williams ___50___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, and she ___51___ t start singing “The Phantm f the Opera.” It was a beautiful way fr Hdge-Williams t gradually fall asleep befre the ___52___.
In the years since that day, Hdge-Williams has cntinued t face health challenges and multiple surgeries. But she still ___53___ that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice and the ___54___ that went beynd medical expertise. Hdge-Williams expressed deep ___55___ fr her, even thugh she desn’t knw her name.
41. A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptedD. wrried
42. A. scheduledB. perfrmedC. preparedD. mnitred
43. A. wnderfulB. distantC. painfulD. vivid
44. A. wheeledB. admittedC. frcedD. fllwed
45. A. discussedB. questinedC. infrmedD. surrunded
46. A. cnnectedB. cmfrtedC. alneD. lst
47. A. scaredB. cnfusedC. cnfidentD. upset
48. A. ccurredB. wrkedC. changedD. increased
49. A. wrdB. smileC. thughtD. heart
50. A. playfullyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. frmally
51. A. managedB. prmisedC. prpsedD. prceeded
52. A. preparatinB. surgeryC. examinatinD. recvery
53. A. picturesB. hpesC. admiresD. keeps
54. A. distractinB. careC. challengeD. service
55. A. cncernB. regretC. gratitudeD. sympathy
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samantha Hdge-Williams在面临紧急手术时，遇到了一位和蔼的麻醉师，麻醉师通过唱歌帮助她缓解紧张情绪，她对这位麻醉师心存感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心这是癌症，因为她的祖母被查出患有淋巴癌。A. agreed同意；B. denied否认；C. accepted接受；D. wrried担心。根据后文“as her grandmther had been detected t have lymph cancer”可知，她担心自己患癌。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心做紧急手术的那天，在Hdge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. scheduled安排；B. perfrmed执行，表演；C. prepared准备；D. mnitred监控。根据“The day f her emergency surgery”可知，此处指做手术的日子。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心安排的那天进行紧急手术，在Hdge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. wnderful精彩的；B. distant遥远的；C. painful痛苦的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“in Hdge-Williams’ memry”可知，做手术的那天在Hdge-Williams的记忆中非常清晰，历历在目。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只穿了一件医院长袍，被推进了手术室。A. wheeled推（车等）；B. admitted承认；C. frced强迫；D. fllwed跟随。根据前文“Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn”可知，她被推进了手术室。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得被医生围着，他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，以及孤独的感觉。A. discussed讨论；B. questined询问；C. infrmed通知；D. surrunded包围。根据前文“she was ___4___ int the surgical rm.”及后文“by dctrs”可知，她被医生围着。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得被医生围着，他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，以及孤独的感觉。A. cnnected连接的；B. cmfrted安慰的；C. alne孤独的；D. lst迷路的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls,”可知，她被医生围着，听到他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音，所以她感到孤独。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来像是很多忙碌的工作——他们正在忙于自己的工作，没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and the feeling f being ___6___ .”可知，医生没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。A. ccurred发生；B. wrked工作；C. changed改变；D. increased增加。根据前文“but”及后文“when the anesthesilgist arrived”可知，但是当麻醉师到来时，情况发生了变化。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hdge-Williams回忆起麻醉师带着亲切的微笑并戴着一顶向日葵图案的帽子。A. wrd话语；B. smile微笑；C. thught想法；D. heart心。根据前文“the anesthesilgist had a kind”及后文“and a sunflwer-cvered cap”可知，麻醉师带着亲切的微笑，以比较亲和的形象出现。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：麻醉师让她想想自己喜欢的东西，当Hdge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题时，她说她喜欢唱歌。A. playfully开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. frmally正式地。根据后文“asked the same”可知，Hdge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hdge-Williams让她唱歌，她开始唱《歌剧魅影》。A. managed管理；B. prmised承诺；C. prpsed提议；D. prceeded进行，继续。根据前文“she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, ”可知，回答完Hdge-Williams的问题，麻醉师继续回应她的要求，开始唱《歌剧魅影》。prceed t d sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Hdge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡的一个美好的方式。A. preparatin准备；B. surgery手术；C. examinatin检查；D. recvery恢复。根据前文“Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn, she was ___4___ int the surgical rm.”可知，Hdge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面，回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. pictures忆起；B. hpes希望；C. admires钦佩；D. keeps保持。根据后文“that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice”可知，她仍然记得那位在她身边的医生。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面，回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. distractin分心；B. care关怀；C. challenge挑战；D. service服务。根据前文“The anesthesilgist asked her t think abut smething she enjyed and when Hdge-Williams ___10___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, and she ___11___ t start singing “The Phantm f the Opera.”可知，麻醉师给了她超越医学专业的关怀。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hdge-Williams对她深表感激，尽管她不知道她的名字。A. cncern关心；B. regret后悔；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“But she still ___13___ that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice and the ___14___ that went beynd medical expertise”可知，Hdge-Williams对她深表感激。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experiments suggest that peple wh are angry perfrm better n a set f challenging tasks than thse wh are emtinally neutral. “These findings demnstrate that anger increases effrt tward attaining a desired gal, frequently ___56___ (result) in greater success,” said Dr. Heather Lench, ___57___ first authr f the study. The study, published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, details experiments cnducted by researchers at Texas A&M University, and the crrespnding analysis f survey data ___58___ (invlve) mre than 1,000 peple, t explre the pssible impact f anger n peple in ___59___ (variety) circumstances.
In ne experiment students ___60___ (shw) images previusly fund t stimulate anger, amusement, sadness r n particular emtin at all. Participants were ___61___ (subsequent) asked t slve a series f puzzles. The results reveal that thse wh were angry did better than thse in the ther pssible emtinal states. The researchers say ne ___62___ (explain) culd be dwn t a link between anger and greater persistence.
“Peple ften prefer t use psitive emtins as tls mre than negative and tend t see negative emtins ___63___ undesirable,” Lench said. “Our research ffers further scientific evidence ___64___ a mix f psitive and negative emtins prmtes wellbeing, and that using negative emtins as tls can be particularly effective in sme ____65____ (situatin).”
【答案】56. resulting
57. the 58. invlving
59. varius##varied
60. were shwn
61. subsequently
62. explanatin
63. as 64. that
65. situatins
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，实验表明，愤怒的人在一系列具有挑战性的任务中比情绪中立的人表现得更好。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的第一作者Heather Lench博士说：“这些发现表明，愤怒会增加实现预期的目标的努力，通常会带来更大的成功。”此处作结果状语，表明自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填resulting。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“第一作者”，故应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，the first“第一的”，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志上》的研究详细介绍了在Texas A&M大学研究人员进行的实验，并对1000多人的调查数据进行了相应的分析，以探索愤怒在各种情况下对人们产生可能的影响。此处作定语，修饰survey data，invlve与survey data之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填invlving。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词circumstances，故应用形容词“varius/varied各种各样的”作定语，故填varius/varied。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在一项实验中，向学生展示了之前发现的能够激发愤怒、娱乐、悲伤或更被没有特定情绪的图像。此处作谓语动词，主语为students，为复数，与shw之间为被动关系，且此处陈述研究的过程，为过去的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shwn。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：随后，学生被叫去解决一系列的谜题。此处作时间状语，故应用副词“subsequently随后，后来”，故填subsequently。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究者表示，其中一个解释可能是愤怒和更大的毅力之间的联系。此处作主语，故应用名词“explanatin解释”，且空前有ne，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填explanatin。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：Lench说：“人们往往喜欢将积极情绪作为工具，而不是一种消极情绪，并且倾向于将消极情绪视为不受欢迎的。”此处为“see…as…将……视为……”，故此处应用介词as，故填as。
【64题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们的研究提供了进一步的证据，证明积极和消极情绪的结合可以促进幸福感，而且将负面情绪作为一种工具在某些情况下是非常有效的。此处引导同位语从句，进一步解释evidence，且从句中句子结构和句意完整，故应用that引导，故填that。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，且空前有sme，故故应用名词的复数形式“situatins情况”，故填situatins。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你将于近期前往悉尼大学（the University f Sydney）进行为期一年的学习，计划在当地租房。请用英文给笔友Martin写一封邮件，向他咨询相关情况。邮件内容包括：
1. 写明事由；
2. 询问情况；
3. 期待见面。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Martin,
Exhilarated t tell yu that I’m ging t the University f Sydney fr further study, I’m reaching ut fr a brief inquiry with regard t apartment rental.
Since I will be living in Sydney fr the whle year, all things cnsidered, hmestay is nt a prper chice. I dn’t mind sharing an apartment if it is cnveniently lcated and has a czy bedrm. S what is the apprximate cst f the whle apartment and a shared ne respectively? Additinally, I wnder if yu culd recmmend any areas where the rent is affrdable and meanwhile ne can enjy easy access t public transprt. Apart frm lcatin and living envirnment, are there any ther imprtant cnsideratins while I am lking fr ideal accmmdatin?
Yur prmpt reply is much appreciated. Lking frward t meeting yu in Sydney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给笔友Martin写一封邮件，向他咨询在悉尼当地租房上学的相关情况，应首先简要点明写信事由，然后询问具体情况，最后表达期待见面。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：exhilarated→excited, thrilled
关于：with regard t→as regards, with respect t
考虑：cnsider→give thught t, take int cnsideratin
除……外（还）：apart frm→aside frm, besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur prmpt reply is much appreciated.
拓展句：If yu can reply prmptly, it will be much appreciated.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhilarated t tell yu that I’m ging t the University f Sydney fr further study, I’m reaching ut fr a brief inquiry with regard t apartment rental. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Since I will be living in Sydney fr the whle year, all things cnsidered, hmestay is nt a prper chice. (运用了since引导原因状语从句、独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型3] Additinally, I wnder if yu culd recmmend any areas where the rent is affrdable and meanwhile ne can enjy easy access t public transprt. (运用了if引导宾语从句、where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hward Kelly was a pr by, wh was trying t pay his way thrugh medical schl by sending newspapers dr t dr. Every mrning, he wuld get up at the crack f dawn and begin his newspaper rute befre ging t schl. Hard thugh he wrked, he still barely made ends meet with his meagre incme. One day, while delivering newspapers, he felt extremely hungry. Hwever, there was nly ne dllar left. Desperate, Hward decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse. He timidly kncked n the dr befre it was pened by a lvely yung wman with sparkling eyes.
Feeling t embarrassed t ask fr a meal, Hward finally stammered, “Can I have a glass f water?”
“Sure.” A mment later, the wman brught him a glass f milk. She must have nticed his newspaper bag and shabby clthes, thus assuming that he was hungry.
Hward drank the milk slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?”
“Yu dn't we me anything,” the wman replied, wearing the warmest smile. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.”
Hward said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.”
As Hward left the huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but the encunter als increased his faith in the human race. Frm then n, life was still tugh, but he managed t face it with vitality and ptimism. Eventually, Hward finished his study and graduated frm medical schl with hnrs, after which he wrked at a renwned hspital in a big city.
Years later, a patient in a critical cnditin was transferred t this hspital, where specialists culd study her rare disease. Hward, nw a famus dctr, was als called in fr the cnsultatin. The mment he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes.
In n time he went dwn thrugh the hspital hall and int her rm. He recgnized her at nce. Thugh trtured by serius disease, she still had that pair f eyes which seemed t brighten the pale walls f the hspital. Obviusly, it didn't ccur t her that the man in the dctr's gwn was the by wh she was kind enugh t ffer a glass f milk s lng ag.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, Hward made a decisin in his heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre leaving the hspital, the wman received the huge medical bill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that mment, Hward made a decisin in his heart. He reslved t save her, regardless f the challenges that lay ahead. N sner had he returned t his ffice than he embarked n the research f treatment ptins with ther dctrs. Finally, they came up with a feasible treatment plan. Having vlunteered t be the wman’s attending physician, Hward started treating her with great cautin. It was cmmn t see him wrking late at night in her ward, clsely mnitring her cnditin. Frtunately, with his attentive care, her health gradually tk a turn fr the better, which mtivated him t invest mre time and effrt. Eventually, the battle was wn and she fully recvered.
Befre leaving the hspital, the wman received the huge medical bill. With the bill in hand, she tk a deep breath befre unflding it, wrried that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay the huge sum. T her surprise, n the bill was a big “zer”. Incredulus, the wman turned t her attending physician, Hward fr an answer. “D yu still remember that yu nce ffered a glass f milk t a newspaper by lng ag?” he asked, with a faint smile, “That milk dragged me ut f despair and changed my life.” The wman widened her eyes in disbelief. “But still,” finally she said in a harse vice, “I shuld pay fr the treatment myself.” “It has already been paid, with a glass f milk that can’t be put a price n.” Hward said.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一杯牛奶为线索，讲述了Hward Kelly是一个贫穷的男孩，靠送报纸为生，但却有着当医生的梦想。在有一次非常饥饿且感动绝望的时候，他敲了一个房子的门，想要买杯牛奶。善良的女主人免费地给他提供了一杯牛奶，并告诉他善良是无价的。多年后，男孩成为了一名著名的医生，恰好女主人患了一种罕见的病，男孩认出了她，并夜以继日地研究如何治疗她。最终，通过男孩的努力，女主人被救了，并且男孩为他支付了所有的医疗费用，并告诉她这都是那杯牛奶换来的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，Hward Kelly内心下了个决定。”可知，本段可以写Hward Kelly决定一定要救下那位女的，并且夜以继日地研究方法。最终通过Hward Kelly的努力，女士的病被治愈了。
②由第二段首句内容“在离开医院之前，她收到了巨额医疗费用。”可知，本段可以写女士打开费用清单，却发现上面写着“0”，她感到困惑，向Hward询问原因。Hward向她解释了一切，并告诉她，这都是那杯牛奶换来的。
2.续写线索：下定决心→夜以继日地研究→终于治愈了→收到巨额医疗费用→费用为零→Hward解释。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
记住：remember/recall/memrize
监测：mnitr/keep an eye n
情绪类：
决定：reslve t d/make up ne’s mind t d/decide t d/make a reslutin t d
激励：mtivate/fuel/inspire/encurage
绝望：despair/desperatin/hpelessness
【点睛】【高分句型1】
N sner had he returned t his ffice than he embarked n the research f treatment ptins with ther dctrs.(运用了部分倒装。)
【高分句型2】
Incredulus, the wman turned t her attending physician, Hward fr an answer.(运用了形容词作状语。)