重庆市西南大学附属中学2025届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2025届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届重庆市西南大学附属中学高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届重庆市西南大学附属中学高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
2024年12月
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are the speakers meeting Paul?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t we meeting Paul at 6:30?
M: We were, but he sent me a message a mment ag suggesting 7:30 instead.
W: But I want t grab a cffee tgether befre the game.
M: Well, the tw f us still can. The game desn’t start till eight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman excited abut?
A. Celebrating her birthday.B. Visiting her sister.C. Getting her driver’s license.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait fr Sunday!
M: Ah, yes, it’s yur birthday.
W: Oh, dn’t remind me. I never celebrate that. I am celebrating smething thugh — I passed my driver’s test and my sister is taking me ut.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is respnsible fr the incident accrding t the man?
A. Himself.B. The wman.C. Peter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu destryed Peter’s laptp. Dn’t yu think yu we him an aplgy and maybe sme mney?
M: Oh, cme n! Why did he leave it pen with a cup f tea right there?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s wrds?
A. Surprised.B. Uninterested.C. Nervus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please, I just need a few minutes f yur time t straighten ut sme f the facts.
M: I’ve already discussed the matter with yur clleagues. I just dn’t see the pint f discussing the bvius.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Prfessr and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t gt a clue as t when we’re ging t get ur marks fr last week’s exam.
M: Neither have I. Prfessr Hartfrd’s an excellent lecturer but he’s rarely very efficient at administrative matters, is he?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman late?
A. She had t park far away.
B. She was waiting fr an applicant.
C. She culd nt find the man’s cmpany.
7. What will the man d in the afternn?
A. Lck a rm.B. Change a light.C. Cnduct an interview.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry I’m late. I culdn’t find a parking space nearby, s I had t park my car several blcks away.
M: I hpe yu didn’t walk t far. S ... I called yu because the lights in this rm aren’t functining.
W: OK. Des anybdy need t use this rm tday?
M: Well, I’m suppsed t meet a jb applicant after lunch ... but I can d it in anther rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Planning a schedule.B. Chsing a destinatin.C. Bking a trip.
9. Hw will the speakers explre the city tday?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think we shuld d tday?
M: Well, it’s ur first day in the city s we shuld d sme sightseeing.
W: Hw abut renting bicycles and explring the city n ur wn?
M: But I wanted t take the bus that ges n a tur f the whle city. It has a guide wh gives infrmatin abut the sights and it als makes stps if yu want t eat r g shpping.
W: Nt a bad idea, but we can d that anther day. I’ll stick with my idea. It’s such a nice day and we need sme exercise.
M: Yu’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Trudy say abut the buyer?
A. He will pay what the wner wants.
B. He thinks the huse needs repairs.
C. He wants ne mre tur f the huse.
11. What is the buyer eager t d?
A. Decrate the huse.B. Get the cntract.C. Mve the furniture.
12. What will the man d this Friday?
A. Find a new huse.B. Sign a deal.C. Mve ut.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Lang, this is Trudy frm Super Value. I am pleased t tell yu we have fund a buyer fr yur huse wh will match yur asking price.
M: Really? That’s fantastic! Hw sn will he be able t mve in?
W: I already discussed that with him and he said he wuld be prepared t sign the cntract at any time and take pssessin as early as next week. He said he is eager t start decrating the huse and making it his wn.
M: That’s OK. We can clse the deal this Friday. Then I will make arrangements t have my furniture mved t my new huse acrss twn this weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des Barbara d her research secretly?
A. T gain fame as a jurnalist.
B. T get first-hand experience.
C. T avid interviews with peple.
14. Hw many jbs has Barbara tried?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What did Barbara discver during the research?
A. The jbs didn’t require much effrt.
B. The wages culdn’t cver the rents.
C. The wrkers’ lives were tugh.
16. Hw des Barbara describe her bk?
A. Infrmative.B. Entertaining.C. Well-structured.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Barbara, yu’re famus as a jurnalist, and yu’ve written Nickel and Dimed based n yur research. Culd yu start by telling us why yu d secret investigatins?
W: Sure. Interviews are fine, but smetimes yu need t experience it yurself. By putting yurself in the situatin yu’re investigating ... yu can then write frm a mre infrmed pint f view.
M: I see. S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I wrked as a waitress, a htel husekeeper, a nursing hme assistant, and a supermarket clerk. I spent a mnth in each lw-paid jb, wrking in Flrida, Maine, and Minnesta.
M: Ww, that’s a lt f different jbs, and places! What exactly did yu find ut?
W: Well, first, the rents were very high and the wages were s lw. Als, yu have t be a hard wrker! Interviewing peple is ne thing, but actually ding the jb day t day shws yu exactly hw hard these peple’s lives are.
M: Hmm. And f curse, Nickel and Dimed went nt be a very ppular bk. It was a New Yrk Times best seller.
W: Yes, I was really surprised at all the interest. I think it really pened peple’s eyes, a first-hand accunt like that. I hpe my bk can attract mre attentin, s as t imprve the situatin f peple in lw-paid jbs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did a recent study reveal abut gardening?
A. Older peple tend t d gardening.
B. Gardening is suitable fr all age grups.
C. Mre yung peple enjy gardening than the elderly.
18. Which is the percentage f the participants wh like buying gardening items?
A. One third.B. Tw thirds.C. Three furths.
19. Where d the participants like ding gardening the mst?
A. In the living rms.B. On the balcnies.C. On the kitchen windws.
20. What des the speaker mentin at last?
A. The benefits f gardening.
B. The keys t gardening.
C. The types f gardening.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cnsidering gardening, peple tend t picture an elderly man r wman in frnt f their huse. Yet a recent study amng 2,000 yung peple aged between 18 and 34 has revealed that gardening is becming increasingly ppular amng yung peple. Kev Smith, wh rganized the survey, said that the study shwed that gardening suits everyne, whatever their age. On average, yung adults spend arund tw hurs per week taking care f their plants. Tw-thirds f participants als said that they lve shpping fr gardening items, including plants, seeds and tls. Naturally, the item that is bught mst frequently is gardening glves, prbably the item that is mst frequently used t. The mst ppular place t grw plants is n the kitchen windws, while living rms, bathrms, and balcnies are als ppular lcatins. The study als fund that 60 per cent wish they had access t mre utside space than they d at present. Hwever, 78 per cent believe yu d nt actually need a big utdr area t experience the benefits f gardening. Gardening is brilliant fr ur minds. It includes cncentrating n what yu are ding right nw, repetitive actins and using all yur senses, like tuch and smell.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is n surprise that the Lake District is hme t plenty f great museums and art galleries what with all f the famus writers, pets, and artists wh have walked thrugh the grand area. As a result, many f the exhibitins celebrate the lives and wrks f the Lake District’s mst famus residents, such as Beatrix Ptter & William Wrdswrth.
Windermere Jetty Museum
The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says n the tin. Learn all abut Gerge Pattinsn, a lcal bat enthusiast, and hw the museum was frmed. The museum als has a café with amazing views f the lake with an utdr terrace fr the sunnier, warmer mnths.
The Wrld f Beatrix Ptter
Perfect fr children, this magical attractin draws yu int the tales f Beatrix Ptter. Peer int Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spt Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit s desired. Lcated in Bwness-On-Windermere, the attractin als features displays abut the life f Beatrix Ptter, a delightful tea rm, and a shp where yu can purchase yur very wn Peter Rabbit ty.
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Lcated in the centre f Carlisle, the Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery is hme t ne f the largest cllectins f artwrk and histrical artifacts (文物) in the cuntry. It is here that yu can view exhibits dating frm the Rman perid, including thse that were fund in the frmer Carlisle frt f Stanwix, part f Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive cllectins f paintings and decratins, interactive exhibits and hands-n prgrams tailred fr children, making it a fun learning experience fr all ages.
The Pencil Museum
A quirky museum that ffers parents a much needed distractin fr children n a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly ppular given its cntent, attracting ver 80,000 visitrs a year. Lcated n the frmer site f the Derwent Pencil factry, the museum features the wrld’s biggest cluring pencil, a histry f pencil prductin in the area, and plenty f cluring activities fr children.
21. What can yu d in Windermere Jetty Museum?
A. View ancient items.B. Encunter famus writers.
C. Learn abut bat with lcal enthusiasts.D. Enjy the beautiful scenery f the lake.
22. What can yu find at The Wrld f Beatrix Ptter?
A. Magical spts.B. Peter Rabbit tys.
C. A delightful kitchen.D. A desirable garden.
23. What d Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in cmmn?
A. They feature cluring pencils.B. They are bth lcated in Carlisle.
C. They ffer activities intended fr kids.D. They have a cllectin f Rman artifacts.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的情况以及各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum als has a café with amazing views f the lake with an utdr terrace
fr the sunnier, warmer mnths.(博物馆还有一个咖啡馆，在那里可以欣赏到迷人的湖景，在阳光明媚、温暖的月份，还有一个室外露台)”可知，在温德米尔码头博物馆你能欣赏湖边的美景。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peer int Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spt Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit s desired.(窥视蒂吉-温克尔太太的厨房，发现树上的松鼠纳特金，在花园里找到彼得兔渴望的萝卜)”可知，在比阿特丽克丝·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The museum has extensive cllectins f paintings and decratins, interactive exhibits and hands-n prgrams tailred fr children, making it a fun learning experience fr all ages.(博物馆收藏了大量的绘画和装饰品，互动展览和为儿童量身定制的动手项目，使其成为所有年龄段的有趣学习体验)”以及最后一段“Lcated n the frmer site f the Derwent Pencil factry, the museum features the wrld’s biggest cluring pencil, a histry f pencil prductin in the area, and plenty f cluring activities fr children.(该博物馆位于德文特铅笔工厂的旧址上，以世界上最大的彩色铅笔为特色，介绍了该地区铅笔生产的历史，以及为儿童提供的大量彩色活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是都为孩子们提供活动。故选C。
B
Alice Munr’s The Turkey Seasn was first published in the December 29, 1980 issue f The New Yrker. It was later included in Munr’s 1982 cllectin, The Mns f Jupiter.
In the stry, the adult narratr lks back at a time in the late 1940s when, at age 14, she tk a jb as a turkey gutter (内脏处理工) fr the Christmas seasn.
The stry ges int great detail abut the varius ther wrkers at the Turkey Barn — Herb Abbtt, the mysterius supervisr; tw middle-aged sisters, Lily and Marjrie, skillful gutters; cheerful Irene, yung and pregnant; Mrgan, the rugh-edged wner; Gladys, Mrgan’s sister, wh frequently calls in sick, and is rumred t have suffered a nervus breakdwn. Finally, there is Brian, a stupid, lazy newcmer.
Eventually, Brian’s rude behavir ges t far. Munr never tells us exactly what his ffense is, but the narratr enters the barn after schl ne day t find Mrgan screaming at Brian t leave the barn entirely.
As we might expect frm a Munr stry, The Turkey Seasn prduces new layers f meaning with every reading. One particularly interesting theme in the stry invlves, quite simply, wrk.
Munr highlights the cnflict between manual labr and intellectual labr. This cnflict mirrrs the tensin between Lily and Marjrie, cmfrtable with the wrk f gutting, and Gladys, wh used t wrk in a bank and wh
seems t find manual labr beneath her.
Anther intriguing theme in the stry invlves the definitin and enfrcement f gender rles. The wmen in the stry have clear ideas abut the ways in which wmen shuld behave, thugh their pinins ften cntradict each ther. They penly disapprve f each ther’s perceived transgressins (违法行为), and when they d agree n standards, they becme almst cmpetitive abut wh’s better fulfilling them.
The Turkey Seasn is a tuching stry with vivid characters and heartfelt mments. If yu are int tales f family, traditin, and persnal grwth, yu shuld give this bk the read it clearly deserves!
24. Hw many characters are mentined in Alice Munr’s The Turkey Seasn?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t “intriguing” in Paragraph 7?
A. Fascinating.B. Simple.C. Lasting.D. Remaining.
26. What can we learn abut the pssible relatinships between the wrkers?
A. They penly admire each ther’s skills.
B. They frequently judge r criticize each ther.
C. They frm strng emtinal bnds ver time.
D. They maintain a strictly prfessinal relatinship.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T recmmend a bk.B. T hnr a writer.
C. T clarify gender rles.D. T intrduce a barn.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丽丝·门罗的短篇小说《火鸡季节》。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the stry, the adult narratr lks back at a time in the late 1940s when, at age 14, she tk a jb as a turkey gutter (内脏处理工) fr the Christmas seasn.(在故事中，成年叙述者回顾了20世纪40年代末的一段时间，当时14岁的她在圣诞节期间找到了一份火鸡内脏处理工的工作)”和第三段“The stry ges int great detail abut the varius ther wrkers at the Turkey Barn — Herb Abbtt, the mysterius supervisr; tw middle-aged sisters, Lily and Marjrie, skillful gutters; cheerful Irene, yung and pregnant; Mrgan, the rugh-edged wner; Gladys, Mrgan’s sister, wh frequently calls in sick, and is rumred t have suffered a nervus breakdwn. Finally, there is Brian, a stupid, lazy newcmer. (这个故事详细描述了火鸡谷的其他各种工
人——神秘的监工赫布·艾伯特；两个中年姐妹，熟练的掏膛工莉莉和马乔里；年轻怀孕的快乐艾琳；粗犷的老板摩根；摩根的姐姐格拉迪斯，她经常请病假，据传她曾患过神经衰弱。最后，还有一个愚蠢、懒惰的新来者布莱恩)”可知，《火鸡季节》中的人物有：14岁的叙述者、Herb Abbtt、Lily、Marjrie、Irene、Mrgan、Gladys和Brian共8人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文第五段中“One particularly interesting theme in the stry invlves, quite simply, wrk.(故事中一个特别有趣的主题很简单，就是工作)”和划线词所在句“Anther intriguing theme in the stry invlves the definitin and enfrcement f gender rles.”(故事中另一个intriguing主题是性别角色的定义和执行)可知，文中介绍了小说里两个“有趣的”主题。故划线词intriguing与interesting同义，表示“吸引人的”，与A项fascinating意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The wmen in the stry have clear ideas abut the ways in which wmen shuld behave, thugh their pinins ften cntradict each ther. They penly disapprve f each ther’s perceived transgressins (违法行为), and when they d agree n standards, they becme almst cmpetitive abut wh’s better fulfilling them. (故事中的女性对女性应该如何行为有明确的想法，尽管她们的意见经常相互矛盾。他们公开反对对方的越轨行为，当她们在标准上达成一致时，她们几乎会竞争谁更好地履行这些标准)”可知，工人们的意见经常相互矛盾，会公开反对对方的越轨行为，也会竞争谁更好地履行达成一致标准。由此推知，工人之间会经常互相评判或批评。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Turkey Seasn is a tuching stry with vivid characters and heartfelt mments. If yu are int tales f family, traditin, and persnal grwth, yu shuld give this bk the read it clearly deserves! (《火鸡季节》是一个感人的故事，有着生动的人物和真挚的时刻。如果你喜欢关于家庭、传统和个人成长的故事，你应该读读这本书，它确实值得一读!)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A项。
C
In the quiet backwaters f Yunnan, Dng Meihua — knwn as Dianxi Xiage — has dne smething remarkable: She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. In her hands, a village kitchen becmes a stage, and the rhythms f farm life becme a stry as appealing as any nvel. Xiage is redefining thrugh scial media hw the cuntryside is perceived.
The Chinese term fr this scial media phenmenn is “new farmer”. This generalizes the rise f rural celebrities wh use platfrms like Duyin r Weib t dcument and cmmercialize their way f life. Sister Yu:
with ver 23 millin fllwers, she shwcases the rural charm f nrtheast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whse vides n crafting traditinal teas have captivated millins.
Since 2016, the number f rural influencers has been increasing in nce-frgtten villages. What began as simple dcumentatin has evlved int a phenmenn cmmanding enrmus audiences, fueled nt just by nstalgia (怀旧) but ecnmic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pllutin, there’s clearly a hunger fr smething real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices f a life many thught lst t China’s rapid develpment. Besides, China’s pst-COVID-19 ecnmic dwnturn, marked by saring yuth unemplyment and decreasing urban pprtunities, has driven sme t seek livelihds in the cuntryside.
As with all frmulas, there’s a trap t the new farmer mvement. The mre ppular rural influencers becme, the mre pressure they face t perfrm “authenticity”. Or put anther way: The mre real it lks, the less real it might actually be. Yet, fr the ptential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance t challenge the urban-centered mde that has dminated China’s develpment fr decades and rethink whether prgress always means high-rises and highways, r if there’s value in preserving ways f life that have sustained cmmunities fr centuries.
28. What remarkable thing has Dng Meihua dne?
A. She has written a nvel abut rural life.
B. She has launched a new trend f petic simplicity.
C. She has transfrmed a village kitchen int a grand stage.
D. She has had rural life well-received thrugh scial media.
29. What is a shared feature f the three rural celebrities?
A. They attract millins f fllwers.B. They display suburban attractin.
C. They priritize cmmercial gain.D. They chse nly ne shting platfrm.
30. What factr has cntributed t the rise f rural influencers since 2016?
A. The urgent demand fr natural resurces.
B. The dramatic decline in yuth unemplyment.
C. The intense lnging fr smething in the past.
D. The less envirnmental pllutin in mega-cities.
31. What des the authr imply in Paragraph 4 abut the new farmer trend?
A. It emphasizes authenticity in rural life.
B. It nly serves t imitate urban lifestyles.
C. It aims t replace the current mde f cmmunity life.
D. It challenges the city-centered pattern f develpment.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，探讨了中国农村网红现象的兴起及其对城市中心发展模式的挑战，强调了农村生活方式在现代社会中的吸引力和价值。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. In her hands, a village kitchen becmes a stage, and the rhythms f farm life becme a stry as appealing as any nvel. Xiage is redefining thrugh scial media hw the cuntryside is perceived. (她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。在她手中，一个村庄厨房变成了舞台，农场生活的节奏变成了一个像小说一样吸引人的故事。小歌通过社交媒体重新定义了人们对乡村的看法。)”可知，董美华通过社交媒体让农村生活变得对数百万人具有吸引力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. (她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。)”以及第二段“Sister Yu: with ver 23 millin fllwers, she shwcases the rural charm f nrtheast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whse vides n crafting traditinal teas have captivated millins. (余姐：拥有超过2300万粉丝，她通过腌制蔬菜和烹饪丰盛的饭菜展示中国东北的乡村魅力。还有彭川明：一位来自福建的农民，他的制作传统茶叶的视频吸引了数百万人。)”可知，文中提到的三位农村网红董美华、余姐和彭川明都吸引了数百万的粉丝。因此，他们的共同特点是吸引了数百万的粉丝。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What began as simple dcumentatin has evlved int a phenmenn cmmanding enrmus audiences, fueled nt just by nstalgia (怀旧) but ecnmic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pllutin, there’s clearly a hunger fr smething real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices f a life many thught lst t China’s rapid develpment. (最初只是简单的记录，现在已经演变成一种现象，吸引了庞大的观众群体，这不仅仅是由于怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在中国的大城市，空气污染严重，人们显然渴望真实和自然的东西。而农村网红则提供了一种许多人认为在中国快速发展中已经失去的生活片段。)”可知，农村网红的兴起不仅仅是因为怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在空气污染严重的中国大城市，人
们对真实和自然的生活方式有着强烈的渴望，能让人们想起过去的美好生活，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet, fr the ptential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance t challenge the urban-centered mde that has dminated China’s develpment fr decades and rethink whether prgress always means high-rises and highways, r if there’s value in preserving ways f life that have sustained cmmunities fr centuries. (然而，尽管存在潜在的陷阱，新农民趋势仍是一个挑战几十年来主导中国发展的城市中心模式的机会，促使人们重新思考进步是否总是意味着高楼大厦和高速公路，或者是否还有价值去保留那些支撑社区数世纪的生活方式。)”可知，新农民趋势是对过去几十年以城市为中心的发展模式的挑战，故选D项。
D
Hydrgen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just surces fr science fictin r far-ut experiments. Cars fueled by hydrgen, like the Tyta Mirai and Hyundai Nex, are already here, and hydrgen fuel-cell technlgy is actively evlving and benefiting frm billins f dllars in federal research. S then, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday?
“The answer is simple: ecnmics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senir scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative tld Ppular Science. Pliticians and autmakers nce advcated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy f hydrgen int electricity t drive an electric mtr, as the future f passenger autmbiles, but the falling cst f batteries and a large number f electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have prpelled battery-electric cars well int the lead.
A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment. The Department f Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the U. S. tday, almst nly in Califrnia, while mre than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry.
“Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns ut that hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageus applicatins in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviatin (航空). Besides, battery- electric vehicles can be prblematic when yu have prblems with range r fueling time r heavy lads.
The current impractical applicatin f hydrgen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S. are nt a reasn t “just give up” n hydrgen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中断) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making
hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable.
32. Why are hydrgen cars nt cmmnly seen n U. S. rads tday?
A. Lack f public awareness.B. Unavailability f hydrgen fuel.
C. Limited research and develpment.D. High csts and insufficient infrastructure.
33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude twards hydrgen vehicles in the future?
A Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.
34. What can be learned abut hydrgen fuel-cell tech frm the passage?
A. It is already cst-effective fr passenger vehicles.
B. It fails t slve the prblems with range r fueling time.
C. It is practicable due t ptential issues resulting frm geplitics.
D. It has unsatisfactry applicatins in heavy-duty trucks and aviatin.
35. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glrius Era
B. Why Are We Driving Electric Pwered Cars?
C. Hydrgen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Prmising
D. Hw t Build a Public Hydrgen Fueling Statin?
【答案】32 D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了氢燃料汽车，讲述了氢燃料汽车面临的前景及挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment. The Department f Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the U. S. tday, almst nly in Califrnia, while mre than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry. (大规模转向氢燃料汽车需要削减成本和大力发展基础设施。美国能源部的替代燃料数据中心显示，目前美国有55个公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过68,000个公共电动汽车充电站。)”可知，氢燃料汽车在在电池成本及基础设施的建设是不足的，公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过68,000个公共电动汽车充电站。氢燃料汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为成本高，基础设施不足。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. (帕尔采夫说：“明年什么都不会改变，或者在未来五年内可能不会改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更加光明。)”可知，Paltsev夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题题。根据最后一段““We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中断) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable. (帕尔特塞夫警告说：“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他问题。”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性。)”可知，关于氢燃料电池，会由于地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“S then, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday? (那么，为什么今天在美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车呢？)”及最后一段““We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中断) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable. (帕尔特塞夫警告说：“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他问题。”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性。)”可知，文章开篇提出问题“为什么美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车”暗示氢燃料汽车在美国，面临挑战；文末却指出虽然地缘政治问题可能会扰乱电池原材料的获取，但却会使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。可知文章主要论述了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光明的前景。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever slept a full eight hurs but awakened feeling as tired as if yu had pulled an allnighter? ____36____ Unrefreshing sleep, als knwn as nn-restrative sleep, is exactly what it sunds like: sleep that desn’t recharge the bdy and brain enugh t help yu feel well-rested. If yu’re cnstantly struggling with nn-restrative sleep, it’s necessary t take a hard lk at yur habits and sleep hygiene (卫生).
____37____ Sme peple think they need less than the recmmended seven t nine hurs per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. T test whether yu’re well-rested, skip setting yur alarm n yur day ff and see hw late yu wake up withut it. If yu sleep in late, that’s a signal that yur bdy needs t catch up n rest
because yu’re nt getting enugh shut-eye nrmally.
Take a lk at any medicatins yu’re using. Sleeping pills and ther types f prescriptin drugs, as well as ver-the-cunter treatments like melatnin (褪黑激素), can have “hangver” effects that lead t mrning dizziness. ____38____ If yu’re n a necessary medicatin that makes yu feel dizzy in the mrning, ask yur dctr if there’s a way t minimize side effects.
Try t implement the classic sleep advice yu’ve prbably heard a millin times, but likely still dn’t fllw. Limit caffeine and alchl cnsumptin; stay ff yur phne clse t bedtime; create a sthing bedtime rutine and aim fr cnsistent sleep and wake times; and try t sleep in a cl, dark, quiet rm. ____39____
If yu’ve dne all these things and still feel like yur sleep isn’t restrative, t the pint f disturbing yur daily life, it’s wrth seeing a dctr. ____40____ Hpefully, he can help yu get int a rutine that leaves yu feeling refreshed in the mrning.
A. Figure ut hw lng it takes yu t fall asleep.
B. Make sure yu’re actually getting enugh sleep.
C. Everyne has the ccasinal night f pr sleep.
D. A physician can lk fr underlying medical causes.
E. It can create r wrsen the feeling f unrefreshing sleep.
F. If s, yu may have experienced what’s knwn as unrefreshing sleep.
G. Relaxatin practices that minimize stress and anxiety als cntribute t better sleep.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改善睡眠提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever slept a full eight hurs but awakened feeling as tired as if yu had pulled an allnighter?(你是否曾经睡了整整8个小时，但醒来时却感觉像熬了一整夜一样累？)”可知，上文描述了一种睡眠情景，本句承接上文，对此现象进行总结。故F选项“如果是这样，你可能已经经历了所谓的‘不提神睡眠’”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Sme peple think they need less than the recmmended seven t nine hurs per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. T test whether yu’re well-rested, skip setting yur alarm n yur day ff and see hw late yu wake up withut it. If yu sleep in late, that’s a signal that yur bdy needs t catch up n rest
because yu’re nt getting enugh shut-eye nrmally.(有些人认为他们每晚需要的睡眠时间少于建议的7到9小时，但实际上他们感到睡眠不足。为了测试你是否休息得很好，在休息日不设闹钟，看看没有闹钟你起得多晚。如果你睡得很晚，这是一个信号，表明你的身体需要补充休息，因为你通常没有得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠不足的例子，后文中enugh shut-eye可对应到B选项enugh sleep，故B选项“确保你有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Take a lk at any medicatins yu’re using. Sleeping pills and ther types f prescriptin drugs, as well as ver-the-cunter treatments like melatnin (褪黑激素), can have “hangver” effects that lead t mrning dizziness.(检查一下你正在服用的药物。安眠药和其他类型的处方药，以及褪黑素等非处方药，都会产生“宿醉”效应，导致早晨头晕)”可知，上文提到药物会导致早晨头晕，本句承接上文，说明其带来的进一步影响。故E选项“它会造成或加重睡眠不清爽的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Try t implement the classic sleep advice yu’ve prbably heard a millin times, but likely still dn’t fllw. Limit caffeine and alchl cnsumptin; stay ff yur phne clse t bedtime; create a sthing bedtime rutine and aim fr cnsistent sleep and wake times; and try t sleep in a cl, dark, quiet rm.(尝试一下经典睡眠建议，你可能听过无数次，但可能仍然没有遵循。限制咖啡因和酒精的摄入；临睡前不要玩手机；创造一个舒缓的就寝时间，目标是保持一致的睡眠和起床时间；尽量睡在凉爽、黑暗、安静的房间里)”可知，上文主要列举了一些有助于睡眠的例子，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续列举改善睡眠的方法。故G选项“减少压力和焦虑的放松练习也有助于改善睡眠”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ve dne all these things and still feel like yur sleep isn’t restrative, t the pint f disturbing yur daily life, it’s wrth seeing a dctr.(如果你做了所有这些事情，仍然觉得你的睡眠不能恢复，以至于扰乱了你的日常生活，那就值得去看医生了)”可知，上文建议看医生，本句承接上文，说明医生的作用。故D选项“医生可以寻找潜在的医学原因”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frm the time he learned t walk, Imran Nuri heard frm his parents time and time again, “Yu must ____41____ t be the best at everything.” And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with ____42____ frm Ohi State University, then mved t Chicag, where he ____43____ a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr
fr a cmpany. But with each passing mnth, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while ____44____, wasn’t necessarily suitable fr him.
By the time he was 24 years ld, Nuri faced the kind f life crisis ____45____ fund in peple twice his age. Fcusing n mney, ____46____ and pwer was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bld ____47____, he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip t find1,000 strangers and ask them t ____48____ ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger. He had n interest in ____49____ specific cities, natinal parks r mnuments. His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.
Over the next few mnths, Nuri ____50____ peple f all ages and races. Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested. But many were happy t ____51____.
The weeks had turned int mnths, and nw he was traveling with the ____52____ f the1,300 peple he’d talked t n his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be ____53____ in all its messy beauty.
Tday, Nuri is back in Chicag, ____54____ as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany. He’s nt the man he nce was. He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers, a ____55____ that prvides nt certainty, but meaning.
41. A. tendB. striveC. cntinueD. chse
42. A. hnrsB. effrtC. curageD. credits
43 A. investigatedB. landedC. rejectedD. cmpleted
44. A. well-infrmedB. warm-heartedC. strng-willedD. well-intentined
45. A. typicallyB. regularlyC. definitelyD. recently
46. A. prmisesB. ccupatinsC. titlesD. breakthrughs
47. A. mveB. innvatinC. imaginatinD. respnse
48. A. highlightB. emphasizeC. shareD. cnsider
49. A. expandingB. hittingC. escapingD. inspecting
50. A. apprachedB. signaledC. studiedD. mtivated
51. A. shw upB. stand utC. reach utD. pen up
52. A. expectatinsB. friendshipsC. affectinsD. spirits
53. A. regrettedB. definedC. livedD. assessed
54. A. admiredB. reprtedC. regardedD. emplyed
55. A. mmentB. cycleC. cnnectinD. change
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小品学兼优的Imran Nuri遇到生活危机，于是辞职决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真谛，开始了新的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他学会走路开始，伊姆兰·努里就一次又一次地听父母说：“你必须努力在每件事上做到最好。”A. tend倾向；B. strive努力；C. cntinue继续；D. chse选择。根据后文“be the best at everything”以及“frm Ohi State University”“a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany”可知，努里的父母让他努力在每件事上做到最好，他因此以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业了，获得好工作，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努里听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. hnrs荣誉；B. effrt努力；C. curage勇气；D. credits信用。根据上文“And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with”可知，努里听从了父母的建议，在每件事上做到最好，最后以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，短语graduate with hnrs表示“以优异成绩毕业”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. investigated调查；B. landed着陆，获得；C. rejected拒绝；D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“a prime jb”指获得好工作，应用动词land表示“（尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，努里意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的，但并不一定适合他。A. well-infrmed消息灵通的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. strng-willed意志坚强的；D. well-intentined好意的。根据上文“t be the best at everything”以及“Nuri realized that his parents’ advice”可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于对努里的好意，well-intentined符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，努里面临着一种年龄是他两倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机。A. typically通常，典型地；B. regularly定期地；C. definitely肯定；D. recently最近。根据后文“fund in peple twice his age”可知，他遇到的生活危机，通常（typically）发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。A. prmises承诺；B. ccupatins职业；C. titles头衔；D. breakthrughs突破。结合上文“as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany(作为一家公司的全国营销总监)”指专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个大胆的举动，辞去了工作，决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000名陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。A. mve行动；B. innvatin创新；C. imaginatin想象力；D. respnse回复。根据后文“he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip”可知，他做出了辞职的大胆行动，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个大胆的举动，辞去了工作，决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000名陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。A. highlight突出；B. emphasize着重；C. share分享；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger”可知，他寻找这些陌生人，想让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。A. expanding扩大；B. hitting打击，达到；C. escaping逃走；D. inspecting检查。根据后文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方)”可知，他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。此处hit表示“达到某个地方”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. apprached接触，靠近；B. signaled动作示意；C. studied学习；D. mtivated激励。根据上文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方)”指努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但许多人乐于敞开心扉。A. shw up出现；B. stand ut突出；C. reach ut伸出手；D. pen up敞开心扉，打开。根据上文“Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested.(有些人继续往前走。其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣)”以及“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger(有一件他们希望自己年轻的时候就知道的事)”可知，他和人交谈，虽然有些人继续往前走，其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣，but表示转折，说明许多人乐于敞开心扉。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，现在他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。A. expectatins期待；B. friendships友谊；C. affectins喜爱；D. spirits精神。根据后文“f the 1,300 peple he’d talked”和“What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be ... in all its messy beauty.(他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要……在它凌乱的美丽中)”指他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中。A. regretted后悔；B. defined下定义；C. lived居住；D. assessed评估。根据上文“life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be”指生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，为短语live in表示“生活在”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，努里回到了芝加哥，被一家新公司聘为高级营销总监。A. admired欣赏；B. reprted报道；C. regarded认为；D. emplyed雇用。根据后文“as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany”指努里被一家新公司聘为高级营销总监。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，这个循环提供的不是确定性，而是意义。A. mment时刻；B. cycle自行车，循环；C. cnnectin联系；D. change改变。根据上文“He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers”可知，他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，即形成了一个循环。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just like in the West at Christmas time, as Chinese New Year appraches, hmes, businesses, shpping centers, ffices, shps, airprts and train statins ____56____ (dress) in their hliday best. A sea f red and gld, bright lanterns and auspicius (吉祥的) plants and flwers are the hallmarks f the seasn, indicating the
____57____ (arrive) f the largest and mst imprtant festival f the year.
These are sme f the traditinal decratins used during the seasn ____58____ als carry sme symblic meanings.
BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the mst ppular way ____59____ (add) that spark t the celebratins. Yu find them ppping up everywhere arund twn, the temples, the stres, hmes, parks... Chinese lanterns cme ____60____ all srts f shapes, sizes and clrs, althugh fr Chinese New Year, the traditinal red and gld balln lantern is ne f the mst ppular nes. The red Chinese Lantern has becme ____61____ symbl f Chinese culture. T Chinese, it represents vitality and prsperity, and yu see them hanging year-rund in Chinatwns arund the wrld.
CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knts are put up during the hlidays r given as gd-luck charms t yur lved nes. They prtect peple frm evil spirits and particularly the “____62____ (end) knts” are a sign f an “eternal” life r lngevity.
ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Cins are f curse assciated with wealth and prsperity. ____63____ (traditinal), yu will see the ancient cin with the square hle in the middle used as decrative ____64____ (bject). Als ppular are charms with three cins ______65______ (tie) with red string fr gd luck.
【答案】56. are dressed
57. arrival
58. which##that
59. t add 60. in
61. a 62. endless
63. Traditinally
64. bjects
65. tied
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是中国新年的一些传统装饰及其象征意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：就像西方的圣诞节一样，随着中国新年的临近，家庭、企业、购物中心、办公室、商店、机场和火车站都盛装打扮。空处应填谓语动词，动词dress意为“给……穿上衣服”，与主语hmes, businesses, shpping centers, ffices, shps, airprts and train statins之间为被动关系，且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are dressed。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：一片红色和金色的海洋，明亮的灯笼和吉祥的植物和花朵是这个季节的标志，预示着一年中最大、最重要的节日的到来。由句意及空前的indicating the及空后的f可知应填名词形式arrival，作宾语。故填arrival。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些是这个季节使用的一些传统装饰，也带有一些象征意义。此处引导定语从句，先行词为decratins，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们可能是最受欢迎的为庆祝活动增添火花的方式。the way t d…意为“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填t add。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：你会发现它们在镇上到处出现，寺庙、商店、住宅、公园……中国的灯笼有各种各样的形状、大小和颜色，尽管对于中国新年来说，传统的红金色气球灯笼是最受欢迎的灯笼之一。由句意及空后的all srts f可知应填介词in，in all srts f意为“各种各样的”。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：红灯笼已成为中国文化的象征。a symbl f…意为“……的象征”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们保护人们不受恶鬼的伤害，特别是“无尽的结”是“永恒”生命或长寿的标志。由句意及空后的knts” are a sign f an “eternal” life r lngevity.可知应填形容词形式endless(无穷尽的)，作定语，修饰名词knts。故填endless。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，你会看到中间有方孔的古钱币被用作装饰品。由句意，空处应填副词traditinally，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditinally。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：传统上，你会看到中间有方孔的古钱币被用作装饰品。bject为可数名词且其前面没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应填复数形式bjects，作宾语。故填bjects。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同样受欢迎的还有用红绳子绑着三个硬币的护身符，寓意好运。此处为with复合结构，名词cins与动词tie之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填tied。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语社计划组织以“减压赋能，高效学习”为主题的活动。作为英语社社长，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教 Jack 参加，内容包括：
1.活动基本信息；
2.活动具体内容。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容完整、连贯。
参考词汇： 赋能 empwer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
An activity with the theme f “Relieve Pressure and Study Efficiently” is planned by ur English club. We’d like t have yu as ur guest.
Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday. It aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently. Specifically, a psychlgical expert will be invited t deliver a lecture t help students knw varius adjustment techniques and understand hw t turn pressure int mtivatin. Mre interestingly, we will rganize English riddle-slving games t shift students’ fcus away frm the verwhelming schlwrk pressure. Last but nt least, tp students will share their practical methds fr study.
Hpefully, students can better handle stress, learn efficiently, and embrace the challenges. Lking frward t yur attendance and it wuld be appreciated if yu culd give us sme insights.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请学校外教 Jack 参加以“减压赋能，高效学习”为主题的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
各种各样：varius→a variety f
旨在：aim t→be intended t
接受：embrace→accept
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday. It aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently.
拓展句：Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday, which aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Specifically, a psychlgical expert will be invited t deliver a lecture t help students knw varius adjustment techniques and understand hw t turn pressure int mtivatin. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)
[高分句型2] Lking frward t yur attendance and it wuld be appreciated if yu culd give us sme insights. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The adventure began n a crisp (凉爽的) Octber day. I was sitting n the passenger side f ur car. While leaving the schl, my mther mentined that she had gne t the dctr that day. “Fr what?” I asked, becming nervus as I ran thrugh all the illnesses my mther culd pssibly have.
“Well...” She hesitated and my wrry increased. “I’m pregnant.”
“Yu’re what?” I exclaimed.
“Pregnant,” she repeated.
I was speechless t say the least. All I culd think was that these things d nt happen t yur parents when yu are senir tw. Then the realizatin that I was ging t have t share my mther hit me, the mther wh had been all my wn fr 16 years. I was vercme with bitterness and cnfusin ver a tiny persn nesting inside my mm. I had never wanted my mther t have anther child after she remarried.
When I saw the shck and jy in my stepfather’s eyes when he was tld f the cming arrival f his first child, I culd nt help but feel excited. On the inside, thugh, I was trying t deal with my fear and anger.
My parents invlved me in all the preparatins, frm decrating the nursery t picking ut names t ging t Lamaze Prenatal classes (Lamaze 产前教育课) and deciding that I culd be present fr the baby’s birth. But
despite all the excitement and happiness, it was hard t hear my friends and relatives cnstantly talk abut the new baby. I feared that I wuld be ttally ignred when the baby came. Smetimes all the bitterness fr what this child might take frm me wuld vercme the jy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That big day f the baby’s birth, I felt all my insecurities surface.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I cried because I never thught I culd lve a baby s much.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That big day f the baby’ s birth, I felt all my insecurities surface. At the sight f my mther’s painful expressins due t giving birth, I was trn between the anticipatin f a new life and the fear f lsing my place in her heart. The hspital rm was all hustle and bustle, with dctrs and nurses passing abut, but all my fcus was n the wman wh had been my wrld fr s lng. I clung t her hand, feeling the warmth and strength that had always been there fr me, and I realized that n matter what, she wuld always be my mther. I cmfrted her, saying, “Mm, dn’t wrry. I’ll be there t help take care f the new baby. Just breathe!”. Finally, the mment the baby’s first cries eched thrugh the rm, tears blurring my visin, I felt a mix f emtins surging thrugh me — relief, awe, and a strange sense f belnging that I had never felt befre.
Paragraph 2:
I cried because I never thught I culd lve a baby s much. As I held my newbrn baby sister in my arms, all the dubts and resentment I had fr s lng seemed t vanish. This tiny, fragile baby, with its eyes shut and sft breaths, had incredibly melted away the hardness in my heart. Lking dwn at this little miracle, I felt a surge f prtectiveness and affectin that I had never knwn I was capable f. The baby’s small fingers curled arund my wn, and in that instant, I understd the true meaning f family — it’s nt just abut sharing a hme, but abut sharing lve and life’s jurney tgether. The bitterness that had nce cluded my heart gave way t a newfund jy and a sense f respnsibility that I was nw an lder sister, and I embraced this rle with pen arms.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者得知母亲再次怀孕的消息后，经历了恐惧、愤怒和不安等复杂情绪，但在母亲生产当天，作者的心情发生了变化，最终对新生儿产生了深厚的爱意，并意识到自己作为姐姐的责任和喜悦的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在宝宝出生的那一天，我感到所有的不安都浮现了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在生产当天复杂的内心感受以及见到宝宝后的情感变化。
②由第二段首句内容“我哭了，因为我从没想过我会如此爱一个宝宝。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到新生儿后的心情变化，以及对家庭意义的重新认识。
2.续写线索：不安——等待——出生——哭泣——感动——爱
3.词汇激活
①等待：anticipatin/expectatin
②哭泣：cry/weep/shed tears
③爱：lve/affectin/care
情绪类
①惊讶：astnishment/surprise
②喜悦：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I held my newbrn baby sister in my arms, all the dubts and resentment I had fr s lng seemed t vanish. (运用了as引导的状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] The bitterness that had nce cluded my heart made way fr a newfund jy and a sense f respnsibility, which stemmed frm the realizatin that I was nw an lder sister, and I welcmed this rle with pen arms. (运用了that引导的定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句)