重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What were the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Stay at hme. B. G shpping. C. G n a picnic.
2. When will Jack cme?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
3. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t make an nline appintment.
B Hw t use the health care service.
C. Hw t reach a dctr in health center.
4. What is Julian ging t d?
A. Sing n a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the pian.
5. Where will the man meet Prfessr Rbinsn?
A. In Rm 413. B. In Rm 506. C. In the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might Anna be?
A. A cmpser. B. A pet. C. A painter.
7. Hw did Anna feel when peple talked abut her wrk?
A. She was prud f her achievement.
B. She was shy abut their praise.
C. She was embarrassed at their criticism.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the prject aimed fr?
A. Bettering a plastic recycling system.
B. Lking fr vlunteers.
C. Building a cleaner cmmunity.
9. Which is the respnsibility f the vlunteers?
A. Learning hw t srt waste prperly.
B. Organizing peple in grups t cllect plastics.
C. Cllecting and sending plastics t the recycling statin.
10. When shuld the wman hand in her applicatin?
A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many cuntries has Mr. Rbinsn been t this year?
A. Abut 13. B. Mre than 50. C. Nearly 30.
12. Why is Mr. Rbinsn interested in Australia?
A. It is recmmended by his father.
B. His fans want t see mre phts f it.
C. He likes its scenery and wildlife.
13. What is the biggest truble fr Mr. Rbinsn while travelling in Australia?
A. Lsing belngings. B. Pr traffic cnditins C. Getting lst in the frest.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. The theme wasn’t highlighted.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many paintings did Van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery Sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19. In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f Van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters Sectin.
B. The News Sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences Sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture. B. A tur cmmentary. C. A travel brchure.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Best City Walks in the US
Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles
This is prbably the mst ppular city walk in LA — a jurney t the nly tree t survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdm Tree is at the tp f Burbank Peak, which gives yu great views all ver Ls Angeles.
The walk: Head up Wnder View Drive frm Lake Hllywd Drive, and yu will reach a gate at the end f the paved area. After yu pass thrugh, yu’ll get t a wide-pen area and the trail t the Wisdm Tree is t yur right.
SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City
Heading dwn t SH and TriBeCa will give yu the feeling f being in anther city within NYC. The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shps, as well as histric spts.
The walk: Head suth frm the Bradway-Lafayette Street subway statin, and get lst amng the art galleries, with a first sweet stp at the Museum f Ice Cream. Next, explre the Prince Street shps, then head east t Greene Street. Here, yu can find sme f the finest examples f cast-irn architecture in the city.
The Bardwalk Trail in Austin
In Austin, yu’ll be charmed by art. The Bardwalk Trail aims t build a 7,250-ft walkway filled with wrks f art and fantastic views f the city. Dn’t miss the 36 brnze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with cuntry music sng lyrics written n each.
The walk: Yu can access the Bardwalk Trail frm several pints. The full trail is 10 miles lng, where yu can enjy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline f Austin at sunset.
Art Walk in Denver
Denver is a great destinatin in itself, with lts f cultural attractins, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District n Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads yu t art galleries and excellent fd and drink stps.
The walk: Frm the charming Victrian huse where yu can admire the vilins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make yur way nrth t the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shps. Every first Friday f the mnth, the ADSF puts n an rganized Art Walk n Santa Fe Drive. Art lvers have an pprtunity t cnnect and share the experience f immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene.
1. Which city walk can ffer a bird’s eye view f a city?
A. Art Walk in Denver.
B. The Bardwalk Trail in Austin.
C. Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles.
D. SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City.
2. What d the city walks in Austin and Denver have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can enjy live music.
B. Visitrs can appreciate art wrks.
C. Visitrs can enjy peaceful waterside views.
D. Visitrs can appreciate hand-made musical instruments.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. An art review.
C. An envirnmental jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是美国最好的四个城市步道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles部分“The Wisdm Tree is at the tp f Burbank Peak, which gives yu great views all ver Ls Angeles.( Wisdm Tree位于伯班克山顶，在那里你可以看到整个洛杉矶的美景。)”可知，洛杉矶的Wisdm Tree Hike可以看到一个城市的全景。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Bardwalk Trail in Austin部分的“In Austin, yu’ll be charmed by art.(在奥斯汀，你会被艺术所吸引。)”以及Art Walk in Denver部分的“Denver is a great destinatin in itself, with lts f cultural attractins, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District n Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads yu t art galleries and excellent fd and drink stps.(丹佛本身就是一个伟大的目的地，有许多文化景点，现场音乐和一流的餐馆。这座城市的圣达菲艺术区(ADSF)有一条令人愉快的2.7英里小路，可以通往艺术画廊和美味的美食和饮料站。)”可知，Austin and Denver的共同之处在于在这两个地方的游客可以欣赏艺术作品。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fur Best City Walks in the US(美国最好的四个城市步道)”以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个城市步道，所以最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A项。
B
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The
plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
4. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
5. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
6. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，25岁的警官Tyler Disn在准备下班时得知有一处公寓着火了，一个3岁的男童被困其中，他立刻驱车赶到火灾现场，不顾自身安危冲进着火的公寓楼，将男童及时救了出来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And
s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help.(虽然消防员已经在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到达那里。于是，这位25岁的警察迅速赶到现场，决心提供帮助)”可知，Tyler Disn在接到电话后选择赶往火灾现场，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.(这位勇敢的英雄随后开车去接救护车，以便男孩能尽快接受治疗。)”和倒数第三段中“And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.(多亏了他的勇气，小男孩得到了他需要的帮助，很快就会好起来的)”可知，男孩最终被救是因为他得到了及时的治疗，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.(那个警察没有考虑到自己的安全。相反，他冲向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up(酷热难耐，但这位勇敢的军官拒绝放弃)”以及倒数第三段中“All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld.(他只想着救那个三岁的孩子)”可知，Tyler Disn勇敢无私，故选C。
C
In recent years, there has been a significant shift twards adpting ec-friendly practices and prmting sustainable lifestyles. This glbal trend is fueled by varius factrs, ranging frm heightened envirnmental awareness t ecnmic advantages.
A primary driver behind the rise f green living is the increasing awareness f envirnmental issues, particularly the urgent need t address climate change. As peple becme mre infrmed abut the harmful effects f carbn emissins, defrestatin, and pllutin, there is a cllective push tward adpting practices that minimize eclgical impact.
Beynd envirnmental cncerns, there are sme ecnmic mtives driving the shift tward sustainability. Fr instance, energy-efficient technlgies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills ver time, making them financially advantageus fr hmewners and businesses alike. Additinally, gvernments and rganizatins ften ffer sme financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) t encurage the develpment and adptin f renewable energy surces.
Fr example, slar energy has emerged as a frntrunner in the renewable energy sectr, attracting widespread interest frm hmewners and businesses seeking clean energy slutins. Slar panels use sunlight t generate electricity, ffering a sustainable alternative t traditinal fssil fuels. The declining csts f slar technlgy,
cupled with advancements in efficiency and strage capabilities, have made slar panels increasingly practical and cst-effective.
Cnsumer attitudes and preferences are als factrs driving the demand fr sustainable prducts and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generatin Z, in particular, priritize envirnmental respnsibility and prefer t supprt businesses that demnstrate a cmmitment t sustainability. This shift has urged businesses acrss varius sectrs t integrate ec-friendly practices int their peratins, frm sustainable surcing t waste reductin initiatives.
Mrever, the pwer f scial influence cannt be underestimated in shaping cnsumer behavir twards sustainability. Scial media platfrms and nline cmmunities aruse awareness abut envirnmental issues and shw innvative green slutins. Individuals are increasingly mtivated by peer examples, fstering a cllective mvement twards greener lifestyles.
These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.
7. What is the result when the gvernment ffers financial stimuli accrding t the text?
A. Green energy will be mre accessible and affrdable.
B. It will bring t much financial burden t the gvernment.
C. Technlgy cmpanies will make much prgress in their field.
D. Traditinal fssil fuels will give way t renewable energy entirely.
8. What is true abut the cnsumer behavir accrding t paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. Older generatins have a mre sustainable lifestyle.
B. Peers make little difference in shaping cnsumer behavir.
C. Scial influence prmises t drive changes in cnsumer preferences.
D. The ec-friendly practices f cmpanies cause the shift f cnsumer behavir.
9. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T initiate a prcess.B. T list sme reasns.
C. T address cncerns. `D. T analyze a dilemma.
10. What is the suitable title f the text?
A. Keeping Sustainable Develpment: The Strategic Gals fr the Glbe.
B. Prtecting the Envirnment: An Everlasting Tpic thrughut the Wrld.
C. Prmting Ourselves: A Better and Mre Advanced Wrld in Stre fr Us.
D. Embracing Green Living: The Grwing Mvement twards Sustainability.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Additinally, gvernments and rganizatins ften ffer sme financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) t encurage the develpment and adptin f renewable energy surces.(此外，政府和组织经常提供一些财政刺激，如税收抵免和补贴，以鼓励开发和采用可再生能源)”及第四段“The declining csts f slar technlgy, cupled with advancements in efficiency and strage capabilities, have made slar panels increasingly practical and cst-effective.(太阳能技术成本的下降，加上效率和存储能力的进步，使得太阳能电池板越来越实用和具有成本效益)”可知，政府提供财政刺激，导致绿色能源将更容易获得和负担得起。故选A。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mrever, the pwer f scial influence cannt be underestimated in shaping cnsumer behavir twards sustainability.(此外，在塑造消费者行为的可持续性上社会影响的力量不能低估)”和最后一段“These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可推知，社会影响有望推动消费者偏好的变化。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This glbal trend is fueled by varius factrs, ranging frm heightened envirnmental awareness t ecnmic advantages.(这一全球趋势受到各种因素的推动，从环境意识的提高到经济优势)”可知，本文介绍了采取环保措施，提倡可持续的生活方式这种全球趋势的推动因素，分析了原因。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, there has been a significant shift twards adpting ec-friendly practices and prmting sustainable lifestyles.(近年来，在采用环保做法和促进可持续生活方式方面发生了重大转变)”及最后一段“These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t
integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可知，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素，D选项“拥抱绿色生活：迈向可持续发展的潮流”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny things. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy (喜剧) writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
“We d nt use humans t ‘shw ff’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘t shw’ its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,” said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.
But ne perfrmer at the Fringe said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”
The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (优先事项) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”
11. In what way is the Fringe unique this year?
A. The AI-made jkes were very funny.B. It presented dangers t cmedy writers.
C. Sme jkes were created by rbts.D. Harry Ptter fashin vides were shwn.
12. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jkes.B. Bazely was psitive abut using AI.
C. Al was used t shw its creativity.D. Chrtle was cncerned abut the use f AI.
13. Why des AI present a danger in the future?
A. Because many peple will use AI t shw ff.
B. Because AI can present diseases and nuclear war.
C. Because well-knwn tech leaders will stp develping AI.
D. Because sme peple will prbably be ut f wrk.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t the future f the AI develpment?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年爱丁堡边缘艺术节上AI在喜剧表演中的应用及其引发的关于AI未来发展的讨论。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans.(任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演，今年甚至连机器人都加入了这个行列。Fringe上的一个大型节目甚至使用了一个小型机器人根据观众的建议想出笑话，然后由人类表演)”可知，今年的Fringe独特之处在于一些笑话是由机器人创造的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”(喜剧演员彼得·巴泽利在他的节目中扮演了一个由‘完全计算机生成的喜剧演员’AI耶稣担任主角的配角。边缘艺术节的评论网站Chrtle谈到了当今的AI担忧：‘在一个艺术家担心AI最终会取代他们的工作的世界里，据说巴泽利在祈祷这一幕真的会发生。’)”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作；由此可知，Bazely对AI的使用持积极的态度。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越真实，这并不好笑。从学校和大学中对学生使用ChatGPT完成作业的担忧，到作家和演员担心AI会被用来取代他们，对AI危险的恐惧已成为全球热议的话题)”可推知，AI在未来会带来危险是因为它可能会让一些人失业。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (优先事项) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”(据《纽约时报》报道，早在今年3月，包括埃隆·马斯克（Eln Musk）和其他知名科技领袖在内的1000多名人工智能技术工作人员签署了一封呼吁停止先进人工智能开发6个月的信件。然后，在5月，人工智能行业的领导者签署了一份文件，警告说人工智能可能会带来灭绝的危险，‘应该成为全球优先考虑的问题……疾病和核战争’)”以及全文内容可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，阐述了节目制作者、演员、工智能行业的领导者等人的不同看法和态度，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies t Becme Emtinally Mature
Emtinal maturity is crucial fr persnal grwth and healthy relatinships. Develping emtinal intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, yu can becme emtinally strnger and imprve as a persn.
Cmmunicate Yur Needs
___15___ This happens mstly in relatinships. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annying. Just as yu cannt read smene else’s mind, they can’t read yurs. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t thers, s d they.
Try Using “I” Statements
When discussing yur feelings, use “I” statements instead f “Yu” statements. Fr example, say “I feel hurt”
rather than “Yu hurt me.” This apprach allws yu t express yur emtins withut placing blame, making it easier fr thers t understand yur perspective. ___16___
Take Respnsibility Fr Yur Actins
Just like yur wrds, yu need t take full respnsibility fr yur actins. Many peple make silly excuses and dn’t take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves. If yu have made a mistake and hurt thers in the prcess, aplgize immediately. It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn. ___17___ Yu will becme emtinally mature by ding this.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep. It significantly influences yur emtinal well-being. ___18___ Distancing yurself frm negative influences r emtinally cntrlling peple is vital. Remember, yu are the CEO f yur life — chse yur assciates wisely.
By applying these strategies, yu can develp deeper int emtinal maturity. ___19___ Start tday, and embrace the jurney tward becming yur best self.
A It will actually help yu win recgnitin frm thers.
B. Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.
C. Yu can als earn respect f thers and imprve yur intelligence.
D. Thus, surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh uplift yu.
E. It als shws yur emtinal maturity by prmting gentle dialgue.
F. Ultimately, yu will gain healthier relatinships and a mre fulfilling life.
G. Peple keep their emtins private and avid cmmunicating utside their circle.
【答案】15. G 16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。
【15题详解】
由下文“This happens mstly in relatinships. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annying. (这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“Peple keep their emtins private and avid cmmunicating utside their circle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合
语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
【16题详解】
由上文“This apprach allws yu t express yur emtins withut placing blame, making it easier fr thers t understand yur perspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“It als shws yur emtinal maturity by prmting gentle dialgue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文This apprach ，als也有承上作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“If yu have made a mistake and hurt thers in the prcess, aplgize immediately. It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“It will actually help yu win recgnitin frm thers.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文aplgize immediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep. It significantly influences yur emtinal well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus, surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh uplift yu.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“By applying these strategies, yu can develp deeper int emtinal maturity. (通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately, yu will gain healthier relatinships and a mre fulfilling life.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr much f my childhd, my mther filled the evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted (编织) hats fr babies, and at ther times she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t ___20___ when ne evening my mther annunced she’d start a new prject.
“I’m ging t telephne neighbring ___21___ every night,” said my mther.
“Every night? But yu dn’t even ___22___ these peple.”
“Desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I want t listen.”
I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw elder sisters t call ___23___ she felt lnely.
My ___24___ didn’t affect my mther’s prject. That evening after supper, she settled n the sfa with the phne and began making phne calls.
Fr a while, I listened ___25___ she asked the lady n the phne abut her day, what she had eaten fr dinner, and asked if she had ___26___ that the beautiful rses had cme ut in a neighbring park. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu ___27___ whether she had ckie r cream pie fr dessert?”
My mther replied, “I’m the ___28___ persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me nearly thirty years t understand the ____29____ f what she was ding. Nw, as my mther is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make.
I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just ____30____ as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle a piece f cheese frm the kitchen.
I ____31____ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld. Smehw, she managed t wrk full-time and ____32____ a family while imprving the lives f thers.
That kind f ____33____ needs cmmitment (奉献, 投入) and rganizatinal skills that I d nt have. While she freed several senirs frm ____34____, I struggle t call just ne — my mther.
20. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited
21. A. teenagersB. childrenC. adultsD. senirs
22. A. knwB. meetC. passD. find
23. A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. until
24. A. praiseB. adviceC. answerD. dubt
25. A. asB. afterC. sinceD. unless
26 A. decidedB. feltC. nticedD. imagined
27. A. hateB. lveC. meanD. care
28. A. nlyB. nextC. firstD. last
29. A. difficultyB. imprtanceC. pssibilityD. difference
30. A. thinkB. listenC. talkD. write
31. A. recgnizeB. explainC. expressD. realize
32. A. prtectB. startC. affectD. supprt
33. A. experienceB. serviceC. prmiseD. traditin
34. A. hpelessnessB. illnessC. lnelinessD. helplessness
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈在辛苦养家的同时，帮助社区的孤独老人，与他们聊天，谈心，改善别人的生活。作者一开始不理解，直到后来才明白母亲的行为的重要性。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一天晚上，当我母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满足的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“my mther filled the evening hurs ding smething fr smene else.”可知，妈妈经常帮助别人，所以，当她说要开始新的项目时，作者不惊讶。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我打算每天晚上给邻近的老年人打电话，”母亲说。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子们；C. adults成年人；D. senirs老年人。根据下文“While she freed several senirs frm ___15___”可知，妈妈表示她要给邻近的老年人打电话。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天晚上吗？但你根本不认识这些人。”A. knw知道，认识；B. meet遇见；C. pass通过；D. find找到。根据下文“I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers”可知，妈妈不认识邻近的这些老人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果她感到孤独，她可以给朋友和我的两个姐姐打电话。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. thugh尽管；D. until直到。根据空前“She had friends and my tw elder sisters t call”及空后“she felt lnely.”可知，如果妈妈感到孤独，她可以给朋友和家人打电话，此处引导条件状语从句，用if。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怀疑并没有影响到我母亲的项目。A. praise赞扬；B. advice建议；C.
answer回答；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文““Every night? But yu dn’t even ___3___ these peple.””及“I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why”可知，作者对于妈妈的行为充满怀疑，但这种怀疑没有影响她。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我听了一会儿，当她在电话里问那位女士她这一天过得怎么样，晚餐吃了什么，并问她是否注意到附近公园里美丽的玫瑰盛开了。A. as当……时；B. after在……之后；C. since自从，既然；D. unless除非。根据前文“Fr a while, I listened”可知，作者是在妈妈打电话时聆听。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decided决定；B. felt感觉；C. nticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the beautiful rses had cme ut in a neighbring park”可知，妈妈询问电话里的女士，是否注意到玫瑰盛开。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打完电话后，我说：“你为什么关心她的甜点是饼干还是奶油派？”A. hate讨厌；B. lve爱；C. mean意味着；D. care关心，在意。根据后文“whether she had ckie r cream pie fr dessert?”及上文妈妈关心女士的话题可知，这些都是妈妈关心的内容，作者不解。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈回答说：“我是她今天唯一和我说话的人。”A. nly仅仅，只有；B. next随后；C. first首先；D. last最后。根据下文“It tk me nearly thirty years t understand the ___10___ f what she was ding.”及“I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day.”可知，作者现在长大了，从自己的经历中，知道了妈妈那时候打电话的用意，在那些收到电话的人的生活中，妈妈是唯一一个和他们说话的人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近30年的时间才明白她所做的事情的重要性。A. difficulty困难；B. imprtance重要性；C. pssibility可能性；D. difference不同。根据前文“It tk me nearly thirty years t understand”及下文“I ___12___ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，作者明白了妈妈做的事情的重要性。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她晚餐做了什么，但大部分时间我只是听她描述她的散步，或者她的狗Lucky如何从厨房偷了一块奶酪。A. think想，认为；B. listen听；C. talk交谈；D. write书写。根据后文“as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle a piece f cheese frm the kitchen.”可知，当妈
妈在描述时，作者只是听着。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到母亲的电话是让孤独的老人与世界保持联系的生命线。A. recgnize认出，认可；B. explain解释；C. express表达；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，作者意识到，妈妈的电话让孤独的老人与世界保持联系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，她设法全职工作，养活了一个家庭，同时改善了其他人的生活。A. prtect保护；B. start开始；C. affect影响；D. supprt支持，养活。根据前文“that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，妈妈进行全职工作，养家糊口。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种服务需要奉献和组织技巧，而我没有。A. experience经历；B. service服务；C. prmise承诺；D. traditin传统。根据上文“while imprving the lives f thers.”可知，妈妈做的事情是一种需要奉献和组织技巧的服务。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把几个老人从孤独中解救出来的时候，我只能挣扎着给一个人打电话——我的母亲。A. hpelessness绝望，无望；B. illness疾病；C. lneliness孤独；D. helplessness无助。根据上文“I ___12___ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之线) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，妈妈给老人打电话，将他们从孤独中解救出来。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。
35. T jin these tw pieces f ________ (金属) , it will be necessary t heat them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】metal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：要连接这两块金属，就必须加热它们。根据汉语提示及空前介词f，所以此处要用名词。metal“金属”为名词，故填metal。
36. He seated himself in the last rw, p______ t be taking ntes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他坐在最后一排，假装在做笔记。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填pretend，表“假装”，在本句中为非谓语，主语He与pretend为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
37. With s______ running dwn his face, the hiker cntinued climbing under the ht sun. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sweat##weat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个徒步旅行者冒着烈日继续爬山，汗水顺着他的脸流下来。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需使用名词作with的宾语与非谓语动词running dwn his face构成with+非谓语现在分词的复合结构，英语中“汗水”可使用“sweat”，此处sweat为不可数名词。故填sweat。
38. S______ ut, she went ut fr a walk t relax. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：感到有压力时，她出去散步以放松自己。根据she went ut fr a walk t relax可知，空处应填形容词Stressed“有压力的”，stressed ut“有压力的，紧张的”，形容词短语在句中作状语，补充说明主语的状态。故填Stressed。
39. I was scared t d______ when I saw smene walking slwly twards me in the dark. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】death##eath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢向我走来时，我吓得要死。根据when I saw smene walking slwly twards me in the dark可知，空处应填名词death“死亡”，作宾语，be scared t death“吓得要死”。故填death。
40. She stepped ______ (优美地) nt the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gracefully##elegantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她优雅地走上舞台。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“优美地”应用gracefully/elegantly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰动词。故填gracefully/elegantly。
41. The sccer turnament awarded ______ (奖牌) t the tp three teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次足球锦标赛向前三名的球队颁发了奖牌。“奖牌”medal，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填medals。
42. As a s______ f the earthquake, he knws exactly hw much cntributin the sldiers made. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】survivr##urvivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为地震的幸存者，他非常清楚士兵们做出了多少贡献。根据he knws exactly hw much cntributin the sldiers made可知，空处应填名词survivr“幸存者”，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填survivr。
43. A charity event will be h______ in the schl t raise mney fr thse affected by the tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校将举办一场慈善活动，为受海啸影响的人们筹集资金。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填hld，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填held。
44. It is very c______ f yu t accmpany me thrugh the hardest time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsiderate##nsiderate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能陪我度过最艰难的时刻，真是太体贴了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填cnsiderate，表“体贴的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填cnsiderate。
45. The schl is lking fr ______ (健壮的) students t jin the track and field team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校正在寻找身体健壮的学生加入田径队。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词students，此处“健壮的”可使用形容词athletic。故填athletic。
46. It is his m______ strength that keeps him psitive in face f difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是他的精神力量使他在面对困难时保持积极。设空处使用形容词作定语，
修饰名词strength，根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“心理的，精神的”用形容词mental。故填mental。
47. Students ______ (涌入) int the auditrium t attend the lecture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们涌入礼堂参加讲座。动词“涌入”fld，描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式，fld int“涌入”。故填flded。
48. Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are n the right t______ t victry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】track##rack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，团队相信他们走在胜利的正确轨道上。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填名词track“轨道”，n the right track“在正确的轨道上”。故填track。
49. Fr the mre a______ turists, there are trips int the muntains fr them t explre instead f just sightseeing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adventurus##dventurus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于比较喜欢冒险的游客来说，他们可以参加到山里的探险旅行，而不仅仅是观光。根据“there are trips int the muntains fr them t explre instead f just sightseeing”可知，空处应填形容词adventurus“冒险的”，作定语修饰名词turists。故填adventurus。
50. Cycling is gd exercise, which can s______ all the muscles f the bdy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，它可以增强身体的所有肌肉。空处和can构成谓语，结合“all the muscles f the bdy”和首字母提示可推知，动词strengthen“增强”符合题意，表示“增强身体的所有肌肉”，且情态动词后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。
51. The result f this year shws a significant imprvement in c______ with that f last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmparisn##mparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的结果与去年的相比有显著改善。根据The result f this year和that f last
year可知，空处应填名词cmparisn“比较”，in cmparisn with“与……相比”为固定短语。故填cmparisn。
52. I’m ______ (荣幸的) t have the pprtunity f sharing my experience with yu here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnred
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很荣幸有机会在这里和你们分享我的经验。“荣幸的”hnred，形容词在句中作表语。故填hnred。
53. Fur plice fficers gt seriusly i ________ in the explsin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：四名警察在爆炸中严重受伤了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“受伤的”，为形容词injured作表语，故填injured。
54. Sarah hped t becme s______ by eating healthily and exercising regularly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slim##lim
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：萨拉希望通过健康饮食和定期锻炼来变得苗条。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作becme的表语。结合句中“by eating healthily and exercising regularly(通过健康饮食和定期锻炼)”可知，通过健康饮食和定期锻炼，是希望变得“苗条”，结合首字母提示s可知，应用形容词slim“苗条的”作表语。故填slim。
55. S______ frm the rain and the wind, we felt safe and warm in the huse. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Sheltering##heltering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在房子里避风避雨，我们感到既安全又温暖。结合“frm the rain and the wind”和首字母提示可推知，动词shelter“躲避，避难”符合题意，短语shelter frm意为“躲避（风雨或危险）”，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，shelter和we逻辑上是主动关系，因此用shelter的现在分词形式，作状语。故填Sheltering。
56. The restaurant intrduced a new menu t attract mre custmers than its c______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitrs##mpetitrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：餐厅推出新菜单以吸引比竞争对手更多的顾客。根据The restaurant intrduced a new menu t attract mre custmers than可知，空处应填名词cmpetitr“竞争对手”，为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个，应用复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。
57. As is agreed, ______ (有效的) measures shuld be taken t reduce damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家一致认为，应该采取有效措施来减少损害。“有效的”应用形容词effective，作修饰measures的定语，表示“有效措施”。故填effective。
58. The earthquake s______ at midnight, when few peple were awake. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生在午夜，当时醒着的人很少。根据句意“侵袭”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词strike，结合were可知，使用一般过去时。故填struck。
59. ______ (失败) t understand the instructins, the students asked the teacher fr clarificatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Failing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有理解指示，学生们向老师寻求澄清。“失败”fail，动词fail与句子主语the students构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式在句中作状语。故填Failing。
60. The band perfrmed a l______ cncert that will be remembered fr years t cme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】live##ive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：乐队举行了一场现场音乐会，人们将会记得这场音乐会很多年。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填形容词live“现场的”，在句中作定语修饰名词cncert。故填live。
61. The first paragraph f a passage usually ______ (总结) the whle passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】summarizes##summarises
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：文章的第一段通常概括整篇文章。空处作谓语，“总结”应用动词summarize或summarise，结合“usually”可知，此处描述经常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语paragraph为单数，summarize或summarise应用第三人称单数形式。故填summarizes/summarises。
62. It certainly takes much e______ t learn things well, but the hard wrk will eventually pay ff. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effrt##ffrt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：要学好东西肯定需要付出很多努力，但努力最终会得到回报。根据the hard wrk will eventually pay ff可知，空处应填名词effrt“努力”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填effrt。
63. ______ (坚定的) and fully prepared, she strde t the interview rm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定的，做好了充分的准备，大步走向面试室。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词determined，作为状语，修饰主语的状态，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。
64. Firefighters r________ nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】rescued##escued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：消防员从燃烧的大楼屋顶救出了近20人。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，根据句意“营救”是rescue。故填rescued。
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
65. 决不放弃是运动员精神的一部分。(give) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Never giving up is a part f the athlete’s spirit.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语和时态。主语“决不放弃”用动名词短语never giving up来表达，这是将动词短语转化为名词性短语作主语的用法，副词never构成否定；“是”作谓语，用连系动词be，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；表语“运动员精神的一部分”用名词短语a part f the athlete’s spirit。综上，全句译为：Never giving up is a part f the athlete’s spirit.
66. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(nthing but) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和there be句型。everywhere表示“到处,处处”，引导地点状语从句；句子主语是“幸存者”用survivr表示，此处表示复数意义，故用名词复数形式；谓语“看”翻译为lk，描述过去的事情用一般过去时；表示“除了废墟什么东西都没有”用there was nthing but ruins，此处构成there be句型；nthing but 表示“只有，仅仅是”；表示“废墟”用ruin，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义用ruins。故翻译为Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
67. 有时候，比起明星，普通人为他人树立了更好的榜样。(cmpare, example) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smetimes, cmpared t celebrities, rdinary peple set a better example fr thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词比较级。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。“有时候”smetimes，位于句首首字母大写，“与……相比”cmpared t，过去分词短语在句中作状语，“明星”celebrities作介词t的宾语，“普通人”rdinary peple，作句子的主语，“为……树立好的榜样”set a gd example fr，peple作主语，set用原形，“更好的”使用gd的比较级形式better，“他人”thers作介词fr的宾语。故翻译为Smetimes, cmpared t celebrities, rdinary peple set a better example fr thers.
68. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(trap, deliver, supply) (汉译英)
【答案】Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t the peple trapped in the village.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“志愿者”翻译为vlunteer，泛指，用复数形式；“送某物给某人”用短语deliver sth. t sb.；“食物和其他补给品”翻译为 fd and ther supplies；“人”用peple，“被困”用短语be trapped in，与名词peple之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语；“村子里”翻译为in the village。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t the peple trapped in the village.
69. 即使你不确定结果，迈出第一步也会对实现目标产生影响。(even if, difference) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Even if yu are nt sure abut the result, taking the first step will make a difference t achieving yur gal.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“即使”用even if，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。让步状语从句中：表示“你”用yu，作主语；表示“不确定”用be nt sure abut，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为yu，be动词用are；表示“这个结果”用the result，作宾语。主句中：表示“迈出第一步”用take the first step，作主语，用动名词形式。表示“对做某事产生影响”用make a difference t ding sth.，主句描述将来的事情，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语用will make。表示“实现你的目标”用achieve yur gal，用动名词，作介词t的宾语。故翻译为Even if yu are nt sure abut the result, taking the first step will make a difference t achieving yur gal.
第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分）
写作填空
Dear Editr,
I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Chices” summer camp rganized by yur esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Befre jining in the summer camp, I was trubled by ___70___ (持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力) in my daily rutine, which significantly influenced my verall well-being and prductivity.
Hwever, the camp served as a beacn f change. By ___71___ (采纳一系列健康的习惯) recmmended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with ___72___ (有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠). Additinally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditatin.
Nw I feel mre energetic and happier. ___73___ (随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective n life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning pint fr me.
Thank yu nce again fr prviding such a valuable pprtunity.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】70. cnstant fatigue and lack f mtivatin
71. adpting a series f healthy habits
72. regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep
73. With my physical cnditin imprving, I have cncentrated better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在这封李华写给杂志编辑的信中，他感谢了杂志组织的夏令营活动，描述了自己此前的生活困扰，分享了营地活动带给自己的积极改变。
【70题详解】
考查名词（短语）和形容词。句意：在参加夏令营之前，我被日常生活中持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力所困扰，这极大地影响了我的整体幸福感和生产力。“持续不断的疲劳”可用名词短语cnstant fatigue，“缺乏”可用名词短语lack f，“动力”可用名词mtivatin，“和”用并列连词and。故填cnstant fatigue and lack f mtivatin。
【71题详解】
考查动词、名词（短语）和形容词。句意：通过采纳专家推荐的一系列健康的习惯，我开始了有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠。“采纳”可用动词adpt，“一系列”可用固定短语a series f，“健康的习惯”可用名词短语healthy habits，因空处作介词By的宾语，adpt需用动名词形式。故填adpting a series f healthy habits。
【72题详解】
考查形容词和名词（短语）。句意：通过采纳专家推荐的一系列健康的习惯，我开始了有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠。“有规律的锻炼”可用名词短语regular exercise，“均衡的饮食计划”可用名词短语a balanced diet plan，“充足的睡眠”可用名词短语sufficient sleep，“和”用并列连词and。故填regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep。
【73题详解】
考查with的复合结构、名词短语和动词。句意：随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中,对生活的看法也更乐观了。“随着我身体健康状况的改善”可用with的复合结构，作状语，其中宾语“我身体健康状况”可用名词短语my physical cnditin，宾语补足语“改善”可用动词imprve，imprve和cnditin逻辑上是主动关系，且该行为在进行中，因此用imprve的现在分词形式，“我的注意力更加集中”可理解为“我更加集中注意力”，“我”用代词I，“集中注意力”可用动词cncentrate，“更加”可用比较级better，结合“my perspective n life has brightened”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With my physical cnditin imprving, I have cncentrated better。