高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics授课ppt课件

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics授课ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，定语的定义，定语的形式，定语从句的定义，名词或代词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词，the object，shape等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 What des “where” refer t in sentence (a)?2 What des “which” refer t in sentence (b)?3 Which sentence cntains a clause with essential infrmatin abut the subject?4 Which sentence cntains a clause with extra infrmatin abut the subject?
Sentence (a).
Sentence (b).
Nw lk fr mre sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, which was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her.Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, which surprised many peple.As smene wh grw up in the cuntry, Zhang already knew abut grwing plants.Hwever, like any entrepreneur wh was just starting ut, she still had a lt t learn.Seeing her peers wh als dream f success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.Fr yung peple wh have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
他是一个有趣的老人。他是一位来自美国的老人。
修饰限定名词 翻译为“…的”
interesting man有趣的（形容词）
wman teacher女的（名词）
a by called Li Hua一个叫李华（非谓语）
a girl frm China来自中国的（介词短语）
He is an ld man wh sends gifts t children.
一个句子作定语，用来修饰名词或代词
是一个不完整的句子（缺成分）
连接主句和从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分
whwhmwhse thatwhich
when where why
wh? whm? whse?
wh/whm 先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词省略。
whse 先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whse在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。
He is the man wh always cmes first.He is the man (whm) I find cme in first.He is the man whse sn always cmes first.
which? that? where?
which/that 关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
where 关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。
The place which/that lies in a valley, is a wrld away frm any televisin.The place where this happens is a valley, a wrld away frm any televisin.
谓语动词happen的地点状语
【注意】关系代词that与which指物时常可互换，以下情况用that：1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, much, little, nne等不定代词或先行词被nly, few, little, n, all, every, very等词修饰时。Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp?I have read all the bks that yu gave me last mnth.2. 当先行词同时包括人和物时。The writer and his nvel that the teacher has just talked abut are unknwn t mst students.3. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。The first thing that we shuld d is t make a plan.David is ne f the mst creative bys that I have ever knwn.
as? which?
which 可引导非限制性定语从句，which替代前面整个主句内容，而且从句必须放在主句后。
as 引导非限制性定语从句，as替代前面整个主句内容，从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。as：正如。
The by is plite, which makes everyne happy. As yu can see, the by is plite.
Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, which surprised many peple.
As peple say, “It takes a village t raise a child.”
which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别一、形式不同       限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，通常不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。二、作用不同       限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰限制，去掉会造成句意不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词没有限制词义的作用，补充、解释说明或对主句所表达的意义进行评述，去掉不会影响句意的完整。Franklin was the first man wh discvered the nature f electricity. The driver, wh was very yung, had nly just gt his license.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别三、先行词不同     限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。Things then imprved, which surprised me. 四、关系词不同     限制性定语从句可由that, why引导；非限制性定语从句通常不用它们引导；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不能省略。There were few passengers that/wh had escaped withut serius injury.There were very few passengers, wh had escaped withut serius injury.Have yu fund the bk (that/which) yu want?
1. that引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。I shwed him the nice car that I rented yesterday. 我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车。It’s said that he rented a nice car yesterday. 据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。
2. when, where, why引导的定语从句与它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。I visited Mr and Mrs smith in New Yrk in 2014 when their first child was brn. 我在2014年拜访了住在纽约的Smth夫妇, 那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk when their first child was brn. 在Smth夫妇第一个孩子出生那年, 我在纽约拜访了他们。I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk. It was when their first child was brn. 我拜访了住在纽约的Smith夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
3. 定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功能上的异同以及两者之间的转换。In the museum I saw an ld bk that was published in the 17th century.=In the museum I saw an ld bk published in the 17th century. 我在博物馆里看见了一本17世纪出版的旧书。
从括号内选择合适的关系词完成下列句子。1. By 16:30, ________ (which, when) was almst clsing time, nearly all the paintings had been sld.2. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut ________ (whm, whse) help I wuld never have gt this far.3. A bank is the place ________ (where, that) they lend yu an umbrella in fair weather and ask fr it back when it begins t rain.4. At the height f China’s COVID-19 utbreak, in February alne, Taba was the platfrm ________ (wh, which) saw the largest number f live-streaming sales.5. Li Jiaqi is a scial-media salesman ________ (wh, which) nce sld 15,000 lipstick tubes in just five minutes thrugh live-streaming.
用适当关系词将两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1. The children dn’t like the bks. I brrwed them frm the library yesterday. The children dn’t like the bks (that/which) I brrwed frm the library yesterday.2. The bys were in danger.        The firemen have saved them. The firemen have saved the bys wh/that were in danger.3. This is the nurse. I have mentined her just nw. This is the nurse (whm/wh/that) I have mentined just nw.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries. It wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce. Gd Deal prducts may be a little mre expensive than regular prducts, but up t ne-third f the sale price will be given back t the prducers. This is mre than they culd get under the cnventinal trading system. The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple, and they want t help prducers get the payment they deserve. They have n prblem spending a bit mre n Gd Deal prducts, believing that their purchasing f these prducts will help imprve lcal peple’s welfare. Hwever, sme peple are less ptimistic, and argue that it discriminates against prducers nt part f the Gd Deal mvement.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries(,) which wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple wh want t help prducers get the payment they deserve.
Hwever, sme peple wh are less ptimistic argue that it discriminates against prducers wh are nt part f the Gd Deal mvement
Read the prfile and write an intrductin t a Gd Deal prduct using attributive clauses where apprpriate.
Green Equatr Cffee is a Gd Deal prduct, which sells at...
Green Equatr Cffee is a Gd Deal prduct, which sells at the price f $25 per kg. It is grwn n the Green Equatr Estate, whse cffee is 100% rganic. It is a superir, smth blend with a mild flavr, which has less than ne calrie per cup. The prduct is sld under the Gd Deal guarantee, which prmises that ne-third f the sale price will be returned t lcal prducers.
Write an intrductin t smething yu have bught recently using attributive clauses where apprpriate.
place f rigin
place t buy it
wh usually use it
Listening&Speaking
Scial credit
What is credit?Hw is a pesn’s creditwrthiness judged in different times? What activities will affect a persn’s future creditwrthiness?
Credit means the ffering f mney lans fr repayment, r the status f being trusted t pay back mney t the lenders.
In the past, a pesn’s creditwrthiness mainly relied n the lenders’ subjective judgement. At present, it is judged accrding t bjective credit rating methds.
Peple’s activities such as credit card payments, lan payments, etc, will affect their future creditwrthiness.
? Listen t the cnversatin and chse the tpics discussed.
The tips t bk a gd htel. The imprtance f being creditwrthy. The rigin f the credit system. The benefits f a scial credit system. The cst f having a bad scial credit recrd.
? Listen again and cmplete the paragraph.
I have been 1 _____________________ n time, returning bks t the library 2 _____________________________. and using 3____________________ prperly. As a reward, we didn’t have t pay a depsit when 4 _________________________ during ur trip t Hangzhu. The htel is very nice, and it’s quite near the West Lake. This is just ne f the many benefits f the scial credit system which enables 5 _________________________________ t enjy a mre cnvenient life 6 _______________.
paying credit card bills
in gd cnditin withut delay
the shared bicycles
we checked in at a htel
peple with gd scial credit
at a lw cst
Nw answer the questins.
What was the man prhibited frm ding and why?What restrictins are mentined that are caused by a bad scial credit recrd?What culd the scial credit system cntribute t?
He was prhibited frm renting an expensive car because the credit system shwed that he’s a lalai.
Apart frm renting expensive cars, they may als find it hard t buy flight tickets r tickets fr high-speed rail services, amng ther things.
The scial credit system is an encuragement t thse wh can be relied n t d the right thing, and the system is an effective way t build a friendly, hnest and safe sciety.
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
• Hw did that happen?• What’s that?• Culd yu tell me mre abut it?• Let me explain.• It enables...• Hw is that s?• What des that mean?• It means...• It’s definitely an encuragement t...• effective way t...
• Hw did that happen?• What’s that?• Culd yu tell me mre abut it?• Hw is that s?• What des that mean?
• Let me explain.• It means...
• It enables.• It’s definitely an encuragement t...• effective way t...
VcabularyBuilding
Read the leaflet and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the wrds and expressins in bld.
What suggestins are given t help students save mney?What d yu need t pay attentin t when spending mney?What d yu need t bear in mind when making extra mney?
Find the banking services that meet yur needs and will help yu save mney. Save a small amunt each week frm nw n, and increase it each mnth.
Be careful when pening yur first credit card accunt. Lk fr a card with gd benefits and n annual fees. Always make payments n time. Make ratinal spending chices and never exceed yur agreed credit limit. Avid luxuries s that yu dn’t g int debt.
Make sure it desn’t interfere with yur studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
Match the wrds and expressins in Activity 8 t their meanings.
1 ____________: the amunt f mney needed r available fr certain purpses 2 _______________: t have enugh mney t buy what yu need t live 3 ____________: t be ut f debt r financial difficulty 4 ____________: mney paid t the gvernment, usually a percentage f persnal incme r f the cst f gds 5 _______________: t accumulate the quality f being creditwrthy 6 __________________: the maximum amunt f mney that may be brrwed under a credit arrangement 7 ____________: t get int the state f wing mney 8 ____________: csts autmatically charged nce a year t yur credit card accunt 9 ____________: the amunt f mney charged by a bank when yu brrw mney, r paid t yu when yu keep mney in an accunt
make ends meet
stay aflat
buliding credit
agreed credit limit
Nw think abut ther wrds and expressins assciated with managing persnal finances.
Exceed agreed credit limit
Make ratinal spending chices
Pay annual fees
Build credit
Make ends meet
Over budget
Within budget
Pcket mney
D part-time jbs
Depsit mney in the bank
Stay aflat
G int debt
Give suggestins n hw t manage yur finances and maintain a gd scial credit recrd using the wrds and expressins in this sectin.
Available expressins: Always spend within budgets s as t make ends meet.Spending less than what yu have is an effective way t avid getting int debt. D part-time jbs t make sme extra mney and save pcket mney fr a rainy day. When brrwing bks frm the library, remember t return them in gd cnditin withut delay. Use shared bikes r pwer banks prperly. ……
Review attributive clauses.Make up sentences with attributive clauses t express yur idea f using mney in yur daily life.