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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival课文内容课件ppt,共30页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar,让步状语从句,Discussion,disease等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentences (a)and (c) are frm the reading passage.
What is the difference between the sentences in each grup?
The difference between the sentences in each grup is that sentences (a) and (c) are mre emphatic. Sentences (b) and (d) state facts withut any particular emphasis.
What is the meaning f -ever and n matter? Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (c)?
-ever and n matter mean that smething is true r happens in all circumstances. The authr uses sentences (a) and (c) t stress that animals cannt avid twns and cities encraching upn their habitats, and that the plice had n pwer t arrest the thief, regardless f his crimes.
What ther wrds can be cmbined with -ever and n matter t frm adverbial clauses?
Wrds cmbined with –ever: whever, whmever, whatever, whichever, whenever, hwever. Wrds cmbined with n matter: n matter wh, n matter whm, n matter what, n matter which, n matter when, n matter where, n matter whether, n matter if, n matter hw, etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter in the reading passage, and summarise their uses in yur wn wrds.
Mre sentences with -ever r n matter Hwever true this is, we als need t... Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that... Whatever the reasns behind these species entering ur cities, ne thing is fr sure...
让步状语从句由 althugh,thugh,as,even if,even thugh,while,(nt),“疑问词 + -ever”,“n matter + 疑问词”等引导。althugh,thugh,even if/even thugh 都作“虽然,尽管”讲。Even if/even thugh 所表示的让步语气最强,althugh 次之,thugh 最弱。He will never tell yu the truth even if he knws it.Althugh everyne played well,we lst the game.The ld wman is unhappy thugh she has a lt f mney.whenever,wherever,hwever,whatever,whever 以 及“n matter + when/where/hw/ what/ wh” 等都可以引导让步状语从句,意义无差异。
·N matter which bk yu brrw, yu must return it in a week.·N matter what happens, he wuld nt mind.·He carries a bk in his bag, n matter where he ges.·We’ll have t finish the jb, n matter hw lng it takes. n matter也可以与whether连用,表示“不论是否”。·N matter whether it snws r nt, I shall start n the jurney.
①“n matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 “n matter +特殊疑问词(what / wh / which / when / where / hw等)”,意为“无论……”,常引导让步状语从句。
“疑问词+-ever”和“n matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
·Whenever (=N matter when) yu cme back, dn’t wake me up.·Wherever (=N matter where) he is, he makes it a rule t give his mther a call every day. ·Hwever (=N matter hw) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.·Whatever (=N matter what) yu’re lking fr, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
②“特殊疑问词+ -ever”引导的让步状语从句 在英语中,“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……”,可与“n matter+特殊疑问词”相互替换。
·Whatever aruses his interest can be fund in the schl library. (Whatever引导主语从句)·Eat either cake yu like and leave the ther fr whever cmes late. (whever引导宾语从句)·Yu can take whichever seat yu like. (whichever引导宾语从句)
③“特殊疑问词+-ever”不可与“n matter+特殊疑问词”互换的情形 whatever,whever和whichever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句,此时不可与n matter what,n matter wh和n matter which互换。
Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter.
Whatever/ N matter what past experience yu have had , please read these survival tips carefully:
Whenever/ N matter when a wildfire breaks ut, leave the area quickly but calmly.
N matter hw many peple are in yur grup, dn’t split up.
Wherever/ N matter where yu g in the wild, take a first aid kit with yu.
Read the stry and cmplete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter.
At age 12, Jane was diagnsed with a rare and deadly cancer, and was infrmed that high-risk surgery was her nly chance f getting better. Jane received the surgery, and things gt extremely hard during the tw-year treatment that fllwed—she culdn’t even remember hw many times she was rushed t the ICU. Hwever, she never gave up hpe and, thankfully, she survived. Shrtly after recvery, she decided t help find ut the cause f this disease. In ding s, she tk an internship at a medical lab, despite being quite busy with her schlwrk, and invited peple t dnate tissue samples fr research purpses everywhere she went. She is determined t live a fulfilling life regardless f what the future hlds, and t try her best t help patients with this cancer recver in spite f the varius difficulties she might face.
1 (hw), Jane never gave up hpe.2 (where), Jane wuld invite peple t dnate tissue samples fr research purpses. 3 Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life (what).4 (what), Jane is determined t help patients recver frm this cancer.
N matter hw hard / Hwever hard the things were
N matter where / Wherever she went
n matter what / whatever the future hlds
N matter what / Whatever difficulties she might face
Think f anther survival stry and tell the class abut it using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter. D nline research if necessary.
Listening & speaking
Facing crisis
D Yu Knw? There is a very exciting bk called The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse, whse theme is abut survival. Have yu read it befre? Can yu remember sme stries in that bk?
Listen t the cnversatin and chse the ideas NOT cnveyed by the speakers.
1 The stry f Rbinsn Cruse is a very sad survival stry. 2 It takes great patience fr Rbinsn Cruse t survive n the island. 3 Rbinsn Cruse is a clever and ptimistic man. 4 Rbinsn Cruse’s wrds are gd suggestins when we are faced with a crisis. 5 The mst imprtant reasn fr Rbinsn Cruse’s survival is his calmness.
Listen again and cmplete the diagram.
1 lse his head 2 gets necessary things3 lives in a cave 4 builds a fence 5 makes a fire 6 ut f wd7 sewing animal skins tgether 8 knwledgeable9 widen and deepen his cave 10 ruined by a landslide/ruined by a fall f earth11 feel depressed12 redes the wrk, using wden psts t make the cave strnger than befre13 lks mre upn the bright side f his cnditin, and less upn the dark side14 psitive attitude
Nw talk abut the qualities that help Rbinsn Cruse t survive. D further research if necessary.
the qualities that help Rbinsn t survive:calmnessbeing wise and knwledgeable patience and perseverancepsitive attitude
Sentence patterns that may help yu:It is imprtant / necessary / vital t stay calm, fr …Being wise and knwledgeable is extremely significant, because …
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
What d yu ’s yur take n this?
The way I see it, , I think/believe... I’m quite surprises me mre is...
I can’t agree mre.I think yu are right.I think s, t.That’s true.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
What kinds f crises d yu knw peple are facing in different parts f the wrld?What can we d when facing such crises?
The eclgical crisis, the threat f nuclear war, lack f resurce, terrrism, the gap between the rich and the pr.
In the face f these crises, we can n lnger fight alne. The peple f the wrld shuld unite and face these crises tgether.
Vcabulary building
Backgrund Infrmatin
Crises the wrld facesNt nly shuld a single persn knw hw t survive in crises, but als this wrld has t take measures t cpe with the crises it faces. What are the crises this wrld faces?
Read the newspaper reprts and answer the questins. Pay attentin tthe wrds and expressins in bld.
What situatins are mentined in the headlines?
The first ne tells f an utbreak f a new disease. The secnd ne reprts a heat wave. The third ne tells f an il shrtage. The furth ne reprts the invasin f freign species n an island. The fifth ne tells f the spreading f a huge fire.
climate issue
energy shrtage
eclgical crisis
natural disaster
Hw d peple and rganisatins react t these crises?
Dctrs are flying there and will be testing varius medicines t find a cure.
Cuntries which are hit by a heat wave advise peple t stay indrs and avid exercise. Sme peple g t swimming pls and beaches t cl themselves dwn.
The President has annunced measures t limit fuel cnsumptin and scientists are finding new measures and fuel surces.
Scientists are carrying ut a three year prgramme t eliminate the intrduced species.
Firefighters brught the huge fire under cntrl after battling fr hurs.
Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressins with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in Activity 9.
battle struggle with cpe with eliminate bring… under cntrl
SURVIVOR is a new mnthly magazine fr peple interested in ecsystem and disaster management. Each issue lks at sme f the mst urgent prblems f ur time. Our first issue has a special fcus n 1fighting against glbal warming. Temperatures are rising, and natins are failing t 2respnd t it. As islands 3wrestle with rising sea levels, what is t be dne? Plus, it als includes a free pster illustrating new plans t 4get rid f the Ebla virus nce and fr all. We invite yu t read Survivr and learn hw we might 5stp ur prblems frm getting wrse!
struggle with
bring ur prblems under cntrl
A: Hw d yu think peple shuld react : I think peple shuld : Yes, but apart frm that, I believe it is mre imprtant fr peple : But what : In that case, perhaps we culd...
Wrk in pairs. Think f anther issue cncerning survival and talk abut hw t deal with it. Use the wrds and expressins in this sectin.
Adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter.Think f anther issue cncerning survival and talk abut hw t deal with it. Use the wrds and expressins in this sectin. Talk with yur friends.
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