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外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics同步练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics同步练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00， B．$121，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm, n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu, is famus in histry.Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari travelling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n Ma hunting and punamu (greenstne) gathering expeditins.
Things t d
Situated n picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shres, the farm is the perfect place t spend a few relaxing hurs.The Farm Tur itself is a wnderful, interactive experience fr the whle family, with smething t keep everyne entertained and happy.Our rural hst will meet yu after yu leave the steambat and take yu fr a walking tur f the farmyard.The first stp is the hlding pens (畜栏), where yu can help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up clse t the Scttish highland cattle.Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel's Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead yu ver t the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where yu can watch the farm dgs runding up sheep n the hills, and see the farmer cut the wl ff a sheep.Yu will then bard the steambat fr yur cruise back t Queens twn.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket: $22.00
Adult Ticket: $77.00
Visitr Infrmatin
OPENING TIME: 10 am
CLOSING TIME: 4 pm
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at My Fun must make a bking at ＋6434418166.Please mentin yur My Fun bar cde (条形码) number when making yur bking.Please print ut yur vucher (收据) and take alng with yu t the attractin.Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
Terms and Cnditins
Purchase f the tickets depends n ur partner's terms and cnditins.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场以及参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1．Where can a visitr have mrning tea?
A．On the steambat.
B．At the hlding pens.
C．In the shearing shed.
D．In the Clnel's Hmestead.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel's Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.”可知，游客可以在Clnel's Hmestead喝茶。故选D。]
2．Hw much shuld a parent with a child pay fr the Farm Tur?
A．$99. B．$121.
C．$176.D．$198.
A [细节理解题。根据Ticket Infrmatin部分中的“Child Ticket: $22.00”与“Adult Ticket: $77.00”可知，如果父母之一和一个孩子参观，需要(77＋22)99美元。故选A。]
3．A visitr wh has bught tickets at My Fun must ________．
A．take the vucher t the Farm
B．cntact My Fun and get a discunt
C．tell the Farm yur My Fun bar cde number
D．call ＋6434418166 t print ut the vucher
A [细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分中的“Please print ut yur vucher and take alng with yu t the attractin.”可知，游客在My Fun买了票后， 必须带着收据去农场。故选A。]
B
There is always n lack f rdinary peple taking actin fr extrardinary change.Aghan Oscar is just amng them.Thirteen years ag, Aghan bthered by the everincreasing quantity f plastic waste in this lwincme suburb f Nairbi decided t find a way t recycle it.
Nw his cmpany, Cntinental Renewable Energy C.Ltd (COREC) prduces ples fr use in cnstructin, farming and rad signs.S far he's sld 96，000, and he says his ptential fr grwth is limited nly by the cnsiderable expense f setting up plastic recycling plants.
Mst f Aghan's custmers are farmers and develpers wh nce used wden fence ples.Custmers say they have ther benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece f land three times using wd psts, but mst f the time the fence was vandalized (故意破坏) by villagers wh used the psts as firewd，” said Caleb Kapten.“Nw plastic psts have stpped the prblem.”
The Kenya Natinal Highways Authrity is ne f COREC's biggest custmers.It apprached the cmpany after rad signs were vandalised by criminals wh sld the metal ples t steel manufacturing cmpanies.Aghan reckns (估计) that COREC's prducts have saved the gvernment millins f shillings, besides preventing rad accidents.And he als pints ut that COREC has been able t cnserve large numbers f trees by prducing plastic ples.
When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003, mst f his emplyees were his family members due t financial cnstraint (限制)．Nw he emplys 250 yung peple t cllect plastic waste.Fifty mre yuths wrk n the prductin line, where the waste is srted accrding t quality befre being crushed and washed, melted and cast int different shapes.The ples are then arranged by shape and size fr sale in the yard f the recycling plant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题，他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。
4．What's the biggest challenge f Aghan's future career?
A．The pr technlgy in recycling.
B．The high cst f building factries.
C．The increasing piles f plastic waste.
D．The limited plicy supprt in recycling.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his ptential fr grwth is limited nly by the cnsiderable expense f setting up plastic recycling plants”可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。]
5．Hw was Caleb Kapten's prblem finally slved?
A．He gave up fencing his land.
B．He guarded the land mre carefully.
C．He replaced the wd psts with plastic nes.
D．He gt sme dnated metal psts.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Nw plastic psts have stpped the prblem.”可知，Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。]
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Great difficulty facing Aghan.
B．Strict standards f plastic ples.
C．Varius ways f making plastic ples.
D．The cmplex prcess f recycling plastic waste.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他雇用很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力，其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。]
7．Which best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。]
C
Frm Mzart t Metallica, tns f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw.Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.Their findings indicate music actually stymies creativity.
T cme t their cnclusins, researchers had participants cmplete verbal insight prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund.They fund that backgrund music “significantly damaged” the participants' ability t cmplete tasks assciated with verbal creativity.The research team als tested backgrund nises such as thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n impact n subjects' creativity.The tasks were simple wrd games.Fr example, participants were given three wrds, such as dress, dial, and flwer.Then, they were asked t find a single wrd assciated with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd.The single wrd, in this case, wuld be “sun” (sundress, sunflwer, etc)．Participants cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while expsed t three different types f music：music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, r music with familiar lyrics.
“We fund strng evidence f damaged perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins，” says cauthr Dr. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University.
Dr.McLatchie and his clleagues therise that music interferes with the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, blcking creativity.Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study's authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “steady state” envirnment that desn't disrupt cncentratin.It's wrth mentining that even familiar music with wellknwn lyrics damaged participants' creativity, regardless f whether r nt it caused a psitive reactin, r whether participants typically studied r created while listening t music.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demnstrate that music, regardless f the presence f semantic (语义的) cntent (n lyrics, familiar lyrics r unfamiliar lyrics), cnsistently disrupts creative perfrmance in insight prblemslving，” the study reads.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对于人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团队通过实验发现，音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力，然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成影响，因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之，研究发现无论歌词多么好，音乐都会阻碍人们的创造力。
8．Why are Mzart and Metallica mentined at the beginning?
A．T prve they are very creative.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T shw the imprtance f music.
D．T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，作者以莫扎特的音乐为例，人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐，很多人认为音乐会帮助他们激发创造力，然而英国和瑞士的一项研究却发现事实正好相反。另外，分析文章可知，本文为说明文，文章第一段通过举例子来引出文章的主旨。故选B。]
9．What des the underlined wrd “stymies” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Blcks.B．Bsts.
C．Inspires.D．Strengthens.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，大多数人都认为音乐能激发创造力，但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑战大多数人的信仰，即音乐反而会阻碍人们的创造力。故选A。]
10．If the participants were given the wrds “fire”，“place” and “bk” during the game, a prper answer culd be ________．
A．manB．stre
C．wrkD．birth
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“participants were given three wrds, such as dress, dial, and flwer.Then, they were asked t find a single wrd assciated with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd”可知，在这项实验中，实验者会给被试者三个单词，然后要求被试者找出和这三个单词相关联的词，同时还可以组成共同的短语或词。根据题意，wrk与这三个词可以组成相关联的词：fire＋wrk＝firewrk烟火，place＋wrk＝wrkplace工作场所，bk＋wrk＝wrkbk练习册。故选C。]
11．What d we knw abut the study?
A．The tasks were very difficult fr participants t finish.
B．All participants were expsed t tw different types f music.
C．Music with famus lyrics didn't harm participants' creativity.
D．Library backgrund nises hardly affected participants' creativity.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study's authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a ‘steady state’ envirnment that desn't disrupt cncentratin”可知，图书馆内的背景音乐对于人们的创造力似乎没有什么影响，因为这种声音一直都是保持一个稳定的状态，是不会打扰到人们注意力的集中的。故选D。]
D
While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt，I had ne f thse life changing experiences.While waiting，I nticed a man cming tward me carrying tw bags.He stpped right next t me t greet his family.
First，he greeted his yungest sn as he laid dwn his bags.They gave each ther a lng and lving hug.I heard the father say，“It's s gd t see yu，sn.I missed yu s much！”His sn smiled smewhat shyly，and replied sftly，“Me t，Dad！”
Then the man std up，lked at his ldest sn and said，“Yu're already quite the yung man.I lve yu very much！”They t hugged a mst lving hug.His sn said nthing.N reply was necessary.
While this was happening，a baby girl was squirming(蠕动) excitedly in her mther's arms.The man said，“Hi，baby！”as he gently tk the child frm her mther.He quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest.
After several mments，he handed his daughter t his ldest sn and declared，“I've saved the best fr last！”and gave his wife the lngest，deepest kiss I ever remember seeing.He lked at her eyes fr several secnds and then quietly said，“I lve yu s much！”Fr an instant，they reminded me f newlyweds(新婚夫妇) but I knew they culdn't be.I was puzzled fr a mment，then realized hw ttally I was lst in the wnderful shw f uncnditinal lve nt mre than an arm's length away frm me.I was surprised t hear my wn vice nervusly ask，“Ww！Hw lng have yu tw been married？”
“Furteen years.”he replied withut leaving his eyes frm his wife's face.
“Then，hw lng have yu been away？”The man finally lked at me，still giving his jyus smile and tld me，“Tw whle days！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机场见到才分别两天的家人时的温暖场面。
12．The authr gt the life changing experience while ________．
A．helping carry bags fr passengers
B．chatting with his friend at the airprt
C．being abut t take the plane n business
D．waiting t pick up his friend at the airprt
D [细节理解题。由第一段“While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt，I had ne f thse life changing experiences.”可知，作者当时在机场等着接朋友。]
13．While seeing the man greet his family members，the authr ________．
A．was mved by the lving scene at nce
B．was puzzled abut the strange manner f the man
C．was curius abut hw lng the father has been away
D．felt uncmfrtable at the man's way f greeting family members in public
C [细节理解题。由最后一段可知作者当时纳闷他们到底分别多久了，以至于出现这种如此热烈的相见场面。]
14．When the authr heard the answer “Tw whle days！”，he wuld mst prbably feel ________．
A．happyB．peaceful
C．surprisedD．ashamed
C [推理判断题。由前文可知作者看到如此热烈的相见场面，想当然地就认为他们肯定分别很久了。听到只分别了两天的回答时作者应该感到非常诧异。]
15．The last paragraph is missing，and if yu are the authr，hw wuld yu like t end it?
A．T end it with the authr's puzzlement.
B．T end it with the event's influence n the authr.
C．T end it with the differences in greeting in different cultures.
D．T end it with ther similar stries the authr had befre.
B [推理判断题。由文章第一段“life changing experiences”可知，接下来要写作者的感悟。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Study Habits
Perhaps yu are an average student with average intelligence.Yu d well enugh in schl, but yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. 16 ．Yu can receive better grades if yu want t and even can be tp students withut additinal wrk.Here's hw：
Plan yur time carefully
Make a list f yur weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time. 17 ．
18
It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable, and it shuld nt have distractins.
Make gd use f yur time in class
Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Sit where yu can see and hear well.Take ntes t help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
G ver yur ntes as sn as yu can after class.If yu knw what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material t.This will help yu understand the next class. 19 ．
Develp a gd attitude t tests
The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn't wrry excessively abut a single test.Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw what yu need t spend mre time studying, and they help make yur knwledge permanent.
There are ther techniques that might help yu with yur study.Talk with yur classmates abut their study techniques. 20 ．Imprving yur study habits will imprve yur grades.
A．Share with them what yu have fund t be helpful
B．Skim befre yu read
C．Find a gd place t study
D．This, hwever, is nt necessarily the case
E．Read abut these pints in yur textbk
F．Furthermre, it will enable yu t plan yur activities s that yu have adequate time fr bth wrk and play
G．A gd review leads t imprved perfrmance n the test
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。
16．D [空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。]
17．F [根据本段标题“Plan yur time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]
18．C [空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable, and it shuld nt have distractins”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]
19．G [根据本段第一句“G ver yur ntes as sn as yu can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]
20．A [根据空处前句“Talk with yur classmates abut their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What's all this treeplanting fr？” I was asked when I began writing abut 21 a piece f land I had bught in Smerset.The truth is I just lve trees.And I am nt 22 ．“As I get lder, all I really 23 is t plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a ITV dcumentary in which he is 24 in the wd he planted n the day Prince Gerge was brn.
There are 25 and wnderful trees in ur cities and villages.They were planted, r selfswn, years, even centuries ag.We take them fr granted， 26 the creatures living amng them, remain in ignrance f the 27 trees are ding us (cleaning the air, fr instance) and cut them dwn fr new 28 ．Yet we keep a feeling f 29 fr them.This may accunt fr the 30 the gvernment faced in 2010 when it sught t sell ff publicly wned wds, and fr the wide supprt that the Wdland Trust (a treeprtecting charity) 31 ．
Trees need 32 ， which is why I, a cityresident, bught my Smerset wdland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well prved， 33 my hpes f planting lnglived aks and pines gradually develped int anxiety abut their 34 ．Tree diseases new t the UK, wind, drught and fld were all 35 against them.
But I did nt expect things t mve s fast.The wdland is still gd, the new trees are grwing like mad, but the creatures are in decline.The rabbits have disappeared and the wl has mved.The bees and butterflies are still there but in smaller numbers.Hw can this happen n land free f pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need t give nature the chance t restre its wn balance.Meanwhile, I lve my wd, and s d many f its visitrs, And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
21．A．replacingB．restring
C．recyclingD．returning
B [句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道： “ 种这些树是为了什么？ ” 故选B。]
22．A．richB．weak
C．alneD．scial
C [句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。空格后引用了Prince Charles的话——我开始变老，我所想的就是种树。由此可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己“nt alne”。故选C。]
23．A．apply frB．wait fr
C．make frD．lng fr
D [句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。]
24．A．filmedB．tracked
C．reflectedD．discvered
A [根据“dcumentary”可知选filmed。故选A。]
25．A．hlyB．yung
C．mature D．mysterius
C [空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们的城市和村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。]
26．A．raiseB．watch
C．ignreD．abuse
C [句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作他用。空格后有“ignrance”，所以这里选择 “ignre”。故选C。]
27．A．hnur B．gd
C．creditD．justice
B [空格后有“cleaning the air(净化空气)” ，所以选择gd，是在赞扬树木。故选B。]
28．A．useB．spirit
C．lifeD．hpe
A [人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树。故选A。]
29．A．trust B．sadness
C．betrayal D．affectin
D [句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。上文的yet表示转折。上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。]
30．A．apprvalB．ppsitin
C．ptin D．dilemma
B [句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对。因为获得了广泛的支持，Wdland Trust获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。]
31．A．wins B．rejects
C．requiresD．withdraws
A [句意：树木保护组织赢了。因为获得了“wide supprt”，所以Wdland Trust赢了。故选A。]
32．A．spaceB．time
C．cmpanyD．nutritin
A [句意：树木生长需要空间。我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。]
33．A．sinceB．fr
C．yet D．s
D [句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。]
34．A．benefitsB．chances
C．lcatins D．appearance
B [气候变化已被证实，所以我担心树木是否有生长机会。故选B。]
35．A．piling upB．speeding up
C．keeping upD．mixing up
A [此处表示阻碍树木生长的因素越来越多。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 36.________ lived in Bstn.Smetimes n weekends，I wuld take the train t see him and then usually take 37.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I tk the last train back t Salem.Being tired, I fell 38.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was nly a less than 30minute ride.Abut an hur after 39.________ (bard) the train, suddenly，a man wke me up and said，“I heard yu rder a ticket t Salem befre we gt n, s I just let yu knw we are arriving in Glucester.I'm srry I didn't wake yu up 40.________ (early) because I fell asleep t.” 41.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phne was dead and I 42.________(spend) my last bit f cash n the train ticket.
I went t the cnductr t tell her my prblem，with tears 43.________(run) dwn my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call yu a taxi when we get t Glucester.”I asked 44.________I culd repay her and she asked me t give $ 40 t my favrite charity.I wuld never frget that wman's 45.________ (kind)．
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．wh/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用wh/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。]
38．asleep [考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。]
39．barding [考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I tk the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。]
44．hw [考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。hw怎样。]
45．kindness [考查词性转换。the wman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会Natinal High Schl Sprts Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high schl student in ur city.Knwing that the Natinal High Schl Sprts Meeting will be held in ur city，I can't wait t write t yu t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts lver，I have a general idea f the rules f different events.In additin，I am als gd at cmmunicating with thers and eager t lend a hand t peple in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified vlunteer.If I am hnred enugh t be accepted as a vlunteer，I will serve the players heart and sul.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands ut in Tm's memry happened ne mrning when Tm was nly ten years ld.He was at hme with his elder sister Jane.Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices.At first he thught nthing f it since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realised this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp.” smene shuted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him.The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr (走廊) thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane suddenly stpped.She turned arund and headed back the way they came.Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, whm they called Makcik.Jane began banging n Makcik's dr, but gt n answer.As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighburs running fr safety.The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She might have run fr safety like everyne else！” Tm cried.Hwever, Jane refused t give up.“I knw Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping.She hit against the dr.“G dwnstairs.G nw! G！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up._______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped and ffered help._____________
_____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt and held Jane's hand tightly.Bth f them were cughing heavily.Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes.Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible.Jane tried t prtect her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head.She hit against the dr again and again.
Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped and ffered help.A sense f strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She tld them Ms Makcik must be still in the rm.They frced the dr pen with all their strength.Sure enugh, Makcik was inside the rm, lying in bed, uncnscius.She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself.Peple in the neighburhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm were very happy.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm, n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu, is famus in histry.Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari travelling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n Ma hunting and punamu (greenstne) gathering expeditins.
Things t d
Situated n picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shres, the farm is the perfect place t spend a few relaxing hurs.The Farm Tur itself is a wnderful, interactive experience fr the whle family, with smething t keep everyne entertained and happy.Our rural hst will meet yu after yu leave the steambat and take yu fr a walking tur f the farmyard.The first stp is the hlding pens (畜栏), where yu can help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up clse t the Scttish highland cattle.Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel's Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead yu ver t the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where yu can watch the farm dgs runding up sheep n the hills, and see the farmer cut the wl ff a sheep.Yu will then bard the steambat fr yur cruise back t Queens twn.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket: $22.00
Adult Ticket: $77.00
Visitr Infrmatin
OPENING TIME: 10 am
CLOSING TIME: 4 pm
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at My Fun must make a bking at ＋6434418166.Please mentin yur My Fun bar cde (条形码) number when making yur bking.Please print ut yur vucher (收据) and take alng with yu t the attractin.Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
Terms and Cnditins
Purchase f the tickets depends n ur partner's terms and cnditins.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场以及参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1．Where can a visitr have mrning tea?
A．On the steambat.
B．At the hlding pens.
C．In the shearing shed.
D．In the Clnel's Hmestead.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then walk slwly thrugh the lakeside gardens t the charming Clnel's Hmestead fr mrning r afternn tea.”可知，游客可以在Clnel's Hmestead喝茶。故选D。]
2．Hw much shuld a parent with a child pay fr the Farm Tur?
A．$99. B．$121.
C．$176.D．$198.
A [细节理解题。根据Ticket Infrmatin部分中的“Child Ticket: $22.00”与“Adult Ticket: $77.00”可知，如果父母之一和一个孩子参观，需要(77＋22)99美元。故选A。]
3．A visitr wh has bught tickets at My Fun must ________．
A．take the vucher t the Farm
B．cntact My Fun and get a discunt
C．tell the Farm yur My Fun bar cde number
D．call ＋6434418166 t print ut the vucher
A [细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分中的“Please print ut yur vucher and take alng with yu t the attractin.”可知，游客在My Fun买了票后， 必须带着收据去农场。故选A。]
B
There is always n lack f rdinary peple taking actin fr extrardinary change.Aghan Oscar is just amng them.Thirteen years ag, Aghan bthered by the everincreasing quantity f plastic waste in this lwincme suburb f Nairbi decided t find a way t recycle it.
Nw his cmpany, Cntinental Renewable Energy C.Ltd (COREC) prduces ples fr use in cnstructin, farming and rad signs.S far he's sld 96，000, and he says his ptential fr grwth is limited nly by the cnsiderable expense f setting up plastic recycling plants.
Mst f Aghan's custmers are farmers and develpers wh nce used wden fence ples.Custmers say they have ther benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece f land three times using wd psts, but mst f the time the fence was vandalized (故意破坏) by villagers wh used the psts as firewd，” said Caleb Kapten.“Nw plastic psts have stpped the prblem.”
The Kenya Natinal Highways Authrity is ne f COREC's biggest custmers.It apprached the cmpany after rad signs were vandalised by criminals wh sld the metal ples t steel manufacturing cmpanies.Aghan reckns (估计) that COREC's prducts have saved the gvernment millins f shillings, besides preventing rad accidents.And he als pints ut that COREC has been able t cnserve large numbers f trees by prducing plastic ples.
When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003, mst f his emplyees were his family members due t financial cnstraint (限制)．Nw he emplys 250 yung peple t cllect plastic waste.Fifty mre yuths wrk n the prductin line, where the waste is srted accrding t quality befre being crushed and washed, melted and cast int different shapes.The ples are then arranged by shape and size fr sale in the yard f the recycling plant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题，他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。
4．What's the biggest challenge f Aghan's future career?
A．The pr technlgy in recycling.
B．The high cst f building factries.
C．The increasing piles f plastic waste.
D．The limited plicy supprt in recycling.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his ptential fr grwth is limited nly by the cnsiderable expense f setting up plastic recycling plants”可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。]
5．Hw was Caleb Kapten's prblem finally slved?
A．He gave up fencing his land.
B．He guarded the land mre carefully.
C．He replaced the wd psts with plastic nes.
D．He gt sme dnated metal psts.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Nw plastic psts have stpped the prblem.”可知，Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。]
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Great difficulty facing Aghan.
B．Strict standards f plastic ples.
C．Varius ways f making plastic ples.
D．The cmplex prcess f recycling plastic waste.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他雇用很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力，其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。]
7．Which best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。]
C
Frm Mzart t Metallica, tns f peple enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw.Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.Their findings indicate music actually stymies creativity.
T cme t their cnclusins, researchers had participants cmplete verbal insight prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund.They fund that backgrund music “significantly damaged” the participants' ability t cmplete tasks assciated with verbal creativity.The research team als tested backgrund nises such as thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n impact n subjects' creativity.The tasks were simple wrd games.Fr example, participants were given three wrds, such as dress, dial, and flwer.Then, they were asked t find a single wrd assciated with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd.The single wrd, in this case, wuld be “sun” (sundress, sunflwer, etc)．Participants cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while expsed t three different types f music：music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, r music with familiar lyrics.
“We fund strng evidence f damaged perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins，” says cauthr Dr. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University.
Dr.McLatchie and his clleagues therise that music interferes with the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, blcking creativity.Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study's authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a “steady state” envirnment that desn't disrupt cncentratin.It's wrth mentining that even familiar music with wellknwn lyrics damaged participants' creativity, regardless f whether r nt it caused a psitive reactin, r whether participants typically studied r created while listening t music.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demnstrate that music, regardless f the presence f semantic (语义的) cntent (n lyrics, familiar lyrics r unfamiliar lyrics), cnsistently disrupts creative perfrmance in insight prblemslving，” the study reads.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对于人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团队通过实验发现，音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力，然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成影响，因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之，研究发现无论歌词多么好，音乐都会阻碍人们的创造力。
8．Why are Mzart and Metallica mentined at the beginning?
A．T prve they are very creative.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T shw the imprtance f music.
D．T ffer sme backgrund infrmatin.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，作者以莫扎特的音乐为例，人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐，很多人认为音乐会帮助他们激发创造力，然而英国和瑞士的一项研究却发现事实正好相反。另外，分析文章可知，本文为说明文，文章第一段通过举例子来引出文章的主旨。故选B。]
9．What des the underlined wrd “stymies” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Blcks.B．Bsts.
C．Inspires.D．Strengthens.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps bst creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，大多数人都认为音乐能激发创造力，但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑战大多数人的信仰，即音乐反而会阻碍人们的创造力。故选A。]
10．If the participants were given the wrds “fire”，“place” and “bk” during the game, a prper answer culd be ________．
A．manB．stre
C．wrkD．birth
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“participants were given three wrds, such as dress, dial, and flwer.Then, they were asked t find a single wrd assciated with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd”可知，在这项实验中，实验者会给被试者三个单词，然后要求被试者找出和这三个单词相关联的词，同时还可以组成共同的短语或词。根据题意，wrk与这三个词可以组成相关联的词：fire＋wrk＝firewrk烟火，place＋wrk＝wrkplace工作场所，bk＋wrk＝wrkbk练习册。故选C。]
11．What d we knw abut the study?
A．The tasks were very difficult fr participants t finish.
B．All participants were expsed t tw different types f music.
C．Music with famus lyrics didn't harm participants' creativity.
D．Library backgrund nises hardly affected participants' creativity.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study's authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a ‘steady state’ envirnment that desn't disrupt cncentratin”可知，图书馆内的背景音乐对于人们的创造力似乎没有什么影响，因为这种声音一直都是保持一个稳定的状态，是不会打扰到人们注意力的集中的。故选D。]
D
While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt，I had ne f thse life changing experiences.While waiting，I nticed a man cming tward me carrying tw bags.He stpped right next t me t greet his family.
First，he greeted his yungest sn as he laid dwn his bags.They gave each ther a lng and lving hug.I heard the father say，“It's s gd t see yu，sn.I missed yu s much！”His sn smiled smewhat shyly，and replied sftly，“Me t，Dad！”
Then the man std up，lked at his ldest sn and said，“Yu're already quite the yung man.I lve yu very much！”They t hugged a mst lving hug.His sn said nthing.N reply was necessary.
While this was happening，a baby girl was squirming(蠕动) excitedly in her mther's arms.The man said，“Hi，baby！”as he gently tk the child frm her mther.He quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest.
After several mments，he handed his daughter t his ldest sn and declared，“I've saved the best fr last！”and gave his wife the lngest，deepest kiss I ever remember seeing.He lked at her eyes fr several secnds and then quietly said，“I lve yu s much！”Fr an instant，they reminded me f newlyweds(新婚夫妇) but I knew they culdn't be.I was puzzled fr a mment，then realized hw ttally I was lst in the wnderful shw f uncnditinal lve nt mre than an arm's length away frm me.I was surprised t hear my wn vice nervusly ask，“Ww！Hw lng have yu tw been married？”
“Furteen years.”he replied withut leaving his eyes frm his wife's face.
“Then，hw lng have yu been away？”The man finally lked at me，still giving his jyus smile and tld me，“Tw whle days！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机场见到才分别两天的家人时的温暖场面。
12．The authr gt the life changing experience while ________．
A．helping carry bags fr passengers
B．chatting with his friend at the airprt
C．being abut t take the plane n business
D．waiting t pick up his friend at the airprt
D [细节理解题。由第一段“While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt，I had ne f thse life changing experiences.”可知，作者当时在机场等着接朋友。]
13．While seeing the man greet his family members，the authr ________．
A．was mved by the lving scene at nce
B．was puzzled abut the strange manner f the man
C．was curius abut hw lng the father has been away
D．felt uncmfrtable at the man's way f greeting family members in public
C [细节理解题。由最后一段可知作者当时纳闷他们到底分别多久了，以至于出现这种如此热烈的相见场面。]
14．When the authr heard the answer “Tw whle days！”，he wuld mst prbably feel ________．
A．happyB．peaceful
C．surprisedD．ashamed
C [推理判断题。由前文可知作者看到如此热烈的相见场面，想当然地就认为他们肯定分别很久了。听到只分别了两天的回答时作者应该感到非常诧异。]
15．The last paragraph is missing，and if yu are the authr，hw wuld yu like t end it?
A．T end it with the authr's puzzlement.
B．T end it with the event's influence n the authr.
C．T end it with the differences in greeting in different cultures.
D．T end it with ther similar stries the authr had befre.
B [推理判断题。由文章第一段“life changing experiences”可知，接下来要写作者的感悟。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Yur Study Habits
Perhaps yu are an average student with average intelligence.Yu d well enugh in schl, but yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. 16 ．Yu can receive better grades if yu want t and even can be tp students withut additinal wrk.Here's hw：
Plan yur time carefully
Make a list f yur weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time. 17 ．
18
It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable, and it shuld nt have distractins.
Make gd use f yur time in class
Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Sit where yu can see and hear well.Take ntes t help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
G ver yur ntes as sn as yu can after class.If yu knw what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material t.This will help yu understand the next class. 19 ．
Develp a gd attitude t tests
The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn't wrry excessively abut a single test.Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw what yu need t spend mre time studying, and they help make yur knwledge permanent.
There are ther techniques that might help yu with yur study.Talk with yur classmates abut their study techniques. 20 ．Imprving yur study habits will imprve yur grades.
A．Share with them what yu have fund t be helpful
B．Skim befre yu read
C．Find a gd place t study
D．This, hwever, is nt necessarily the case
E．Read abut these pints in yur textbk
F．Furthermre, it will enable yu t plan yur activities s that yu have adequate time fr bth wrk and play
G．A gd review leads t imprved perfrmance n the test
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。
16．D [空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。]
17．F [根据本段标题“Plan yur time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]
18．C [空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable, and it shuld nt have distractins”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]
19．G [根据本段第一句“G ver yur ntes as sn as yu can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]
20．A [根据空处前句“Talk with yur classmates abut their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What's all this treeplanting fr？” I was asked when I began writing abut 21 a piece f land I had bught in Smerset.The truth is I just lve trees.And I am nt 22 ．“As I get lder, all I really 23 is t plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a ITV dcumentary in which he is 24 in the wd he planted n the day Prince Gerge was brn.
There are 25 and wnderful trees in ur cities and villages.They were planted, r selfswn, years, even centuries ag.We take them fr granted， 26 the creatures living amng them, remain in ignrance f the 27 trees are ding us (cleaning the air, fr instance) and cut them dwn fr new 28 ．Yet we keep a feeling f 29 fr them.This may accunt fr the 30 the gvernment faced in 2010 when it sught t sell ff publicly wned wds, and fr the wide supprt that the Wdland Trust (a treeprtecting charity) 31 ．
Trees need 32 ， which is why I, a cityresident, bught my Smerset wdland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well prved， 33 my hpes f planting lnglived aks and pines gradually develped int anxiety abut their 34 ．Tree diseases new t the UK, wind, drught and fld were all 35 against them.
But I did nt expect things t mve s fast.The wdland is still gd, the new trees are grwing like mad, but the creatures are in decline.The rabbits have disappeared and the wl has mved.The bees and butterflies are still there but in smaller numbers.Hw can this happen n land free f pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need t give nature the chance t restre its wn balance.Meanwhile, I lve my wd, and s d many f its visitrs, And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
21．A．replacingB．restring
C．recyclingD．returning
B [句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道： “ 种这些树是为了什么？ ” 故选B。]
22．A．richB．weak
C．alneD．scial
C [句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。空格后引用了Prince Charles的话——我开始变老，我所想的就是种树。由此可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己“nt alne”。故选C。]
23．A．apply frB．wait fr
C．make frD．lng fr
D [句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。]
24．A．filmedB．tracked
C．reflectedD．discvered
A [根据“dcumentary”可知选filmed。故选A。]
25．A．hlyB．yung
C．mature D．mysterius
C [空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们的城市和村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。]
26．A．raiseB．watch
C．ignreD．abuse
C [句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作他用。空格后有“ignrance”，所以这里选择 “ignre”。故选C。]
27．A．hnur B．gd
C．creditD．justice
B [空格后有“cleaning the air(净化空气)” ，所以选择gd，是在赞扬树木。故选B。]
28．A．useB．spirit
C．lifeD．hpe
A [人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树。故选A。]
29．A．trust B．sadness
C．betrayal D．affectin
D [句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。上文的yet表示转折。上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。]
30．A．apprvalB．ppsitin
C．ptin D．dilemma
B [句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对。因为获得了广泛的支持，Wdland Trust获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。]
31．A．wins B．rejects
C．requiresD．withdraws
A [句意：树木保护组织赢了。因为获得了“wide supprt”，所以Wdland Trust赢了。故选A。]
32．A．spaceB．time
C．cmpanyD．nutritin
A [句意：树木生长需要空间。我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。]
33．A．sinceB．fr
C．yet D．s
D [句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。]
34．A．benefitsB．chances
C．lcatins D．appearance
B [气候变化已被证实，所以我担心树木是否有生长机会。故选B。]
35．A．piling upB．speeding up
C．keeping upD．mixing up
A [此处表示阻碍树木生长的因素越来越多。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 36.________ lived in Bstn.Smetimes n weekends，I wuld take the train t see him and then usually take 37.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I tk the last train back t Salem.Being tired, I fell 38.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was nly a less than 30minute ride.Abut an hur after 39.________ (bard) the train, suddenly，a man wke me up and said，“I heard yu rder a ticket t Salem befre we gt n, s I just let yu knw we are arriving in Glucester.I'm srry I didn't wake yu up 40.________ (early) because I fell asleep t.” 41.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phne was dead and I 42.________(spend) my last bit f cash n the train ticket.
I went t the cnductr t tell her my prblem，with tears 43.________(run) dwn my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call yu a taxi when we get t Glucester.”I asked 44.________I culd repay her and she asked me t give $ 40 t my favrite charity.I wuld never frget that wman's 45.________ (kind)．
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．wh/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用wh/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。]
38．asleep [考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。]
39．barding [考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I tk the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。]
44．hw [考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。hw怎样。]
45．kindness [考查词性转换。the wman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会Natinal High Schl Sprts Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high schl student in ur city.Knwing that the Natinal High Schl Sprts Meeting will be held in ur city，I can't wait t write t yu t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts lver，I have a general idea f the rules f different events.In additin，I am als gd at cmmunicating with thers and eager t lend a hand t peple in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified vlunteer.If I am hnred enugh t be accepted as a vlunteer，I will serve the players heart and sul.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands ut in Tm's memry happened ne mrning when Tm was nly ten years ld.He was at hme with his elder sister Jane.Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices.At first he thught nthing f it since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realised this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp.” smene shuted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him.The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr (走廊) thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane suddenly stpped.She turned arund and headed back the way they came.Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, whm they called Makcik.Jane began banging n Makcik's dr, but gt n answer.As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighburs running fr safety.The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She might have run fr safety like everyne else！” Tm cried.Hwever, Jane refused t give up.“I knw Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping.She hit against the dr.“G dwnstairs.G nw! G！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up._______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped and ffered help._____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt and held Jane's hand tightly.Bth f them were cughing heavily.Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes.Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible.Jane tried t prtect her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head.She hit against the dr again and again.
Luckily, sme neighburs passing by stpped and ffered help.A sense f strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She tld them Ms Makcik must be still in the rm.They frced the dr pen with all their strength.Sure enugh, Makcik was inside the rm, lying in bed, uncnscius.She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself.Peple in the neighburhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm were very happy.
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