专题07阅读理解之说明文20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习练习（译林版）

这是一份专题07阅读理解之说明文20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习练习（译林版），共29页。试卷主要包含了B．1,780,000，B．In 2028等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless prpises have been n the list f animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the gvernment put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking.
Ocean is Singing
Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）takes actin t prtect the cean. It prvides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in prtected waters. And the gvernment has als built a new reserve. The reserve is cut int tw parts. If peple catch fish in ne part f the reserve, n fishing will be allwed（允许）in the ther. That means “lng line” fishing will never be allwed in the reserve.
The Cldest Pst Office is Hiring
Fur peple are needed t wrk at the wrld’s cldest pst ffice—Penguin（企鹅）Pst Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The fur peple each have their wn jbs, but they wrk tgether t help the turists wh cme by bat. They shuld als watch wildlife, including cunting penguins and cllecting envirnmental infrmatin.
1．The best title（标题） fr the first paragraph wuld be _________.
A．Saving Birds in DangerB．The River is Back t Life
C．Prtecting the EnvirnmentD．The Fishing Ban is Wrking
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ecuadr’s actin t prtect the cean?
A．“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster.
B．Peple can never fish in the reserve.
C．All ceans in Ecuadr are cut int tw parts.
D．The reserve is built t stp “lng line” fishing.
3．Wrkers in Penguin Pst Office need t _________.
A．take a bat t AntarcticaB．cllect infrmatin
C．feed the penguinsD．watch turists’ life
D yu lve travelling t natural places? Let’s begin ur explratin in Shennngjia, a place as beautiful as Zhalng.
Thusands f years ag, in the suth f ancient China, there lived Shennng, a man wh had an x (牛) head and human bdy. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built huses n a high muntain t stre hundreds f medical plants. T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennngjia in Hubei a great place fr turists. Travelling there is a special experience, as yu can see the beauty f the fur seasns frm different heights. “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say abut the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild men. Sme peple nce said that they saw big prints r big-ft creatures. Yet s far, scientists haven’t prved (证明) it is true and sme say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t United Natins Wrld Heritage List as a natural site.
4．In Shennngjia, ________.
A．peple can enjy fur seasns frm different heights
B．there are many medical stres alng the way
C．scientists have prved there are wild men there
D．there are 500 species f animals and plants
5．What des the underlined part “the cluded lepard” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．An endangered animal.B．The clud in the sky.
C．Shennng’s friends.D．A kind f plant.
6．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The stry f Shennng.B．Wrld heritage sites.
C．Animals living in Shennngjia.D．The amazing Shennngjia.
（参考词汇：sting v. 叮，刺，蛰； skin n. 皮肤； bump n. 肿块，隆起）
7．What will be in yur skin if a bee stings yu?
A．Stinger.B．Pisn.C．Red bump.D．Nthing.
8．What des “pisn” mean in the text?
A．蜂蜜B．有害的食物C．毒液D．酒
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect if yu see a bear?
A．Turn arund.B．Walk away quickly.C．Dn’t run.D．Dn’t be scared.
10．The abve must be________ safety (安全) tips.
A．shppingB．swimmingC．campingD．driving
Sam says, “I like June. June is a gd mnth. I like it ht. Summer starts in June. Summer days are ht. The days in June are ht.”
Pam says, “I like June. June is a gd mnth. I like it cld. Winter starts in June. Winter days are cld. The days in June are cld.”
Wh is right? Are the days in June ht r cld? Sam is right. Pam is right. Hw can bth Sam and Pam be right? Our earth rbits arund the sun. That means the earth ges arund the sun.
When it rbits, it tilts (倾斜). Fr half f the earth’s rbit, the Nrth Ple (北极) pints t the sun. Fr half f the earth’s rbit, the Suth Ple pints t the sun.
When the Nrth Ple pints t the sun, it is htter in the nrth and the days are lnger. In the suth, it is clder and the days are shrter. When the Suth Ple pints t the sun, it is htter in the suth and the days are lnger. In the nrth, it is clder and the days are shrter.
Sam lives in the nrth. Summer starts in June fr Sam. Pam lives in the suth. Winter starts in June fr Pam. But what abut Cam? All f Cam’s days are abut the same length. They are nt lng. They are nt shrt. All f Cam’s days are abut the same temperature. Why? Because Cam lives in the middle, near the equatr (赤道).
11．The underlined wrds “rbits arund” mean “________”.
A．shws arundB．walks arundC．mves arundD．lks arund
12．When the Nrth Ple pints t the sun, ________ in Sam’s living place.
A．the weather is htB．the weather is cld
C．nights are lngerD．days are shrter
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Fr Pam, summer starts in June.
B．Winter is Cam’s favurite seasn.
C．All the three bys like June best.
D．Cam’s living place is near the equatr.
The six Chinese astrnauts frm the Shenzhu-l4 and Shenzhu-15 missins marked a histric mment n 30 Nvember as they met inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin. It was the first time that six Chinese were in a space statin at the same time and the first in-rbit (轨道内的) gathering f tw Chinese crews (乘组).
The Shenzhu-15 crew set ut n the jurney t the Tiangng statin n the night f 29 Nvember frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. They rde a spaceship that was lifted int space by a Lng March 2F rcket. At 7:33 a.m. (Beijing Time), the Shenzhu-14 astrnauts pened the dr f their “space hme” t welcme the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts. The six then tk a grup pht t recrd the great mment.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, the tw crews stayed tgether fr abut five days, and then the Shenzhu-14 crew, wh had been in rbit fr nearly half a year, returned t a landing site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (内蒙古自治区着陆点). The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts will stay in rbit fr six mnths t d a lt f wrk, such as carrying ut spacewalks t munt equipment (安装设备) utside the statin, and ding scientific experiments (实验).
Fllwing the arrival (到达) f the Shenzhu-15 spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has grwn much. Tiangng is expected t perate in rbit fr abut 10 years and will be pen t freign astrnauts in the near future, accrding t space fficials. It is the 10th crewed space statin in the wrld and ne f the tw perating statins, alng with the Internatinal Space Statin.
Pang Zhiha, a retired researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy said that building and running a manned space statin is the mst difficult wrk. “The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.” he added.
14．What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．The Shenzhu-14 crew left Tiangng space statin.
B．The Shenzhu-15 crew wuld be in rbit fr five days.
C．The Shenzhu-15 crew had been in rbit fr six mnths.
D．Tw Shenzhu crews met in Tiangng space statin.
15．Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the text?
A．The selectin prcess(选拔过程) f the Shenzhu-15 crew.
B．The Tiangng space statin’s future plans.
C．The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts’ wrk.
D．The imprtance f the arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew.
16．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 lived in Tiangng fr exactly six mnths.
B．There are nly tw space statins in peratin(在运行的) at present.
C．Tiangng has been in rbit fr nearly 10 years nw.
D．The Shenzhu-15 crew landed n Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
17．What can be inferred(推理) frm the passage?
A．Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 returned t the earth n 30 Nvember.
B．Mre astrnauts will be sent t Tiangng in the future.
C．China is nw wrking tgether with freign astrnauts.
D．Astrnauts f Shenzhu-15 spent mre than 24 hurs n the jurney t the Tiangng Space Statin.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
This famus pem, was written by Du Fu（712-770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes, he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “Gd”, shws Du’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the right time t cme. Here Du uses persnificatin（拟人）, as if the rains were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmer’s busy seasn.
The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
18．Which f the fllwing rhymes are right fr this pem?
A．ac-bd-ac-dbB．aa-bb-cc-ddC．ab-ab-cd-cdD．ab-cd-ab-cd
19．Which wrd can be used t describe the spring rain in the pem?
A．NisyB．BusyC．HeavyD．Quiet
20．What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A．He lves and enjys farming.B．He thanks the nature.
C．He is gd at writing pems.D．He likes the city f Chengdu.
This summer, the temperatures were very high in Eurpe. Firefighters fught against hundreds f wildfires in many Eurpean cuntries. And hundreds f peple died because f the heat wave.
Hwever, accrding t a survey, nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners (空调), cmpared t 90% in the US. Why is that?
First, usually it isn’t very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin. Eurpe is lcated farther nrth than the US, making the weather cler. The average July high in Lndn is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cler than the average July high in New Yrk.
Secnd, there are many ld huses in Eurpe. Mre than half f the huses in Eurpe were built in the last century. The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays. Naturally, air cnditiners were unnecessary. What’s mre, thse ld huses’ structure and material make it harder and mre expensive t install (安装) air cnditiners. Installing an air cnditiner culd cst mre than the air cnditiner itself.
As fr ther reasns, they can be very persnal. Sme peple think air cnditiners make them sick, s they dn’t accept air cnditiners. Sme think using air cnditiners prduces much greenhuse gas. It is bad fr the envirnment and makes the weather even htter!
______ With higher and higher temperatures, mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.
21．Accrding t this passage, if there are abut 8.9 millin peple living in Lndn, then hw many peple may live in hmes with air cnditiners?
A．593,000.B．1,780,000.C．2,670,000.D．8,010,000.
22．Which f the fllwing CANNOT explain why there are fewer air cnditiners in Eurpe?
A．It isn’t s ht because f its lcatin.
B．Many huses were built a lng time ag.
C．The air cnditiners in Eurpe are t expensive.
D．Sme peple there just dn’t like air cnditiners fr different reasns!
23．Accrding t Paragraph 4, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Many huses in Eurpe were built in the 20th century.
B．The weather in the 20th century is htter than that in the 21st century.
C．The air cnditiner may nt be as expensive as the cst f installing it in an ld huse.
D．It is hard t put in air cnditiners in an ld huse because f its structure and material.
24．Which sentence is mst likely t be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A．Eurpeans are just fine with the heat in summer.
B．But things will prbably change in the cming years.
C．Because f all these reasns abve, Eurpeans may just have t stand the heat all alng.
D．N matter hw ht it gets, Eurpeans have their ways t get thrugh withut air cnditins.
It’s winter time. Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include six slar terms: lidng, xiaxue, daxue, dngzhi, xiahan and dahan.
Lidng (Nv 7-8) is the start f winter. After lidng, mst parts f the cuntry are very cld. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple have dumplings and eat muttn (羊肉) sup.
Xiaxue (Nv 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can snw and temperatures slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
When dngzhi (Dec 21-23) cmes, it brings shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can be cld yet. Ancient (古代的) Chinese wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids” (数九寒天) frm dngzhi. Every cld perid (一段时间) has nine days. They believed that after 81 cld days, spring wuld arrive.
Xiahan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lw temperatures f the year. There may be high winds and snw.
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the snwy weather fills the fields with snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time. After that, a new rund f slar terms will start.
25．What des the underlined phrase “slar terms” mean in this passage?
A．学期B．条款C．期限D．节气
26．Peple in the nrth celebrate lidng by ding the fllwing except ________.
A．taking a happy breakB．being with friends
C．having dumplingsD．eating muttn sup
27．When des the Chinese New Year cme?
A．After dahan.B．Befre dahan.C．After dngzhi.D．Befre dngzhi.
28．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a fashin bk.C．In a sprts bk.D．In a science bk.
Mammals（哺乳动物）are animals that feed their babies n milk. Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dgs, cats, rabbits, cws and sheep. Human beings are mammals t. Mammals are warm-blded. This means that they can mve arund and stay active even in cld weather.
A baby mammal feeds nly n it’s mther’s milk. Feeding n milk helps the yung mammal grw fast It als means that the yung mammal must stay clse t its mther, which helps keep it safe.
Flying in the dark
Bats are the nly mammals that can fly. They als have such gd hearing that they can fly in the dark. Sme bats catch mths（蛾）, mice r fish. Others feed n sft fruit.
Fastest runner
The cheetah（猎豹）is the fastest mammal. It uses its speed t hunt ther animals. It can run faster than 60 miles an hur, but it can nly d this fr a shrt time. Then it needs t rest.
Biggest land mammal
The elephant is the biggest land mammal. It weighs mre than 5 tns-that’s as much as 80 peple.
Lking ut fr each ther
Many grazing（吃草）mammals, such as buffales and wild hrses, live tgether in large grups. This helps keep them safe because there are many mre eyes t watch ut fr wlves, lins r lepards.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT a mammal?
A．sheep.B．A cw.C．A chicken.D．A rabbit.
30．Bats are different frm ther mammals because _________ .
A．they have very gd hearingB．they can fly
C．they can see in the darkD．they feed n sft fruit
31．The passage desn’t talk abut _________.
A．the fastest mammalB．grazing mammals
C．human beingsD．the smallest mammal
32．Which f the fllwing is the biggest land mammal?
A．The elephant.B．The lin.C．The cheetah.D．The tiger.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT a characteristic（特点）f mammals?
A．Mammals feed their babies n milk.
B．Mammals are warm-blded.
C．Mammals all live in grups.
D．Mammals can mve arund and stay active in cld weather.
A series（系列）f Chinese children’s picture bks abut fighting COVID-19 came ut in the UK in May. The bk series, named Fighting the Epidemic: Staying at Hme Series in the English versin（版本）, was made in January 2020. It was t help children g thrugh hard times.
The six bks fully shw great lve thrugh different families and lives. Fr example, in ne f the stries, A Jurney f 9,000 Millimetres, a by and his sister have t live at hme by themselves because their parents are wrking at the hspital. When they play in their huse, they find the huse is 9,000 mm lng and 5,000 mm wide. And they have a trip f imaginatin（想象力）. In anther stry The Mask that Lved t Cunt, the mask cunts everything it sees, and slwly learns that its rle（角色）is als t bring hpe t its wner.
The great bks were translated（翻译）int English by Helen Wang. She said, “The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times.”
Wang Yngb, president f Phenix Juvenile and Children’s Publishing Ltd, says that the bks help many families in China talk t yung children abut the hard times. He hpes yung readers in the UK can enjy reading these stries and talk abut their stries during the hard times.
34．What des the stry A Jurney f 9, 000 Millimetres talk abut?
A．Tw children’s trip f imaginatin.B．The parents’ lve fr their children.
C．Tw children’s hard life in the hspital.D．The dctrs’ lve fr the patients.
35．Accrding t Helen Wang, what d the bks NOT shw us?
A．Hw peple shw their feelings.
B．Hw peple can help t fight COVID-19.
C．Hw peple can stay away frm COVID-19.
D．Hw peple can help each ther g thrugh the hard times.
36．What des Wang Yngb tell us in the furth paragraph?
A．His lve fr bks.B．His lve fr his wrk.
C．His hpe fr Chinese children.D．His hpe fr children in the UK.
37．Which f the statements is true accrding t this passage?
A．The bks first came ut in the UK.
B．The bks are gd fr children t fight the disease.
C．The bks are very ppular and children all ver the wrld enjy reading them.
D．A Jurney f 9,000 Millimetres is a stry f hw a by and his sister spend their life in a hspital.
38．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A great Chinese writer.B．A series f children’s bks.
C．Bks abut children’s grwth.D．Great hpe fr children in the wrld.
On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her hme in Chengdu. Suddenly, frm utside her huse, she heard a lud vice cunting “10, 9, 8, 7...”
It was an earthquake warning. Just a few secnds befre the warning started, an earthquake had started mre than 200 kilmeters away.
Mrs. Zhang immediately gt ut f bed and ran dwnstairs t find a safe place. All ver Chengdu, there are hundreds f speakers ready t give peple early warnings and time t get ut f danger.
Earthquake warning systems wrk because radi signals（信号）are able t travel faster than earthquakes d. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent ut by radi. Cities that are further away get a lnger warning time.
Accrding t earthquake research, just three secnds is enugh time t save 14% f deaths frm an earthquake.
39．When did the earthquake happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．At night.
40．A “warning” ________.
A．helps peple t calm dwn
B．stps peple frm making mistakes
C．tells peple abut gd news
D．gives peple ntice f pssible danger
41．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Chengdu: after an earthquake
B．Chengdu: n mre earthquakes
C．Chengdu: prepared fr earthquakes
D．Chengdu: 3 secnds in an earthquake
Generatin Zers (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) arund the wrld are becming mre and mre influential (有影响的). These Internet users are full f energy and ideas. T understand this grup, the Generatin Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. Peple said that the center cmes at the right time and can make a big difference t the wrld.
T better understand Generatin Zers, the center has carried ut questinnaires and interviews with 3,000 yung peple in 50 cuntries and regins, including China, France, Egypt, Suth Krea, the UK and the US.
The 2022 Glbal (全球的) Generatin Zers Insights Reprt is the center’s first reprt. It paints a picture f a glbal Generatin Zers, including hw they see themselves, their thughts n life and thughts n glbal issues. Fr example, a Chinese schlgirl made a vide t talk abut the Ukraine cnflict (俄乌冲突) thrugh the nvel the Three Kingdms, which she had been reading.
The reprt fund that Generatin Zers share a strng willing t build a cmmn future fr humans. They are mre able t vice their ideas. They believe that they have t wrk hard t succeed (成功).
It als fund that Generatin Zers frm freign cuntries knw mre abut China nw and they like the cuntry better. Amy Nicle, 24, a Tsinghua student frm the United States, used t think that China was “s behind”. But after cming t the cuntry, she was amazed by the ld and the new. She said, “China is prgressing fast, but has lts f histry.”
42．Accrding t. Paragraph 1, why was the Generatin Zers Research Center set up?
A．T make a big difference t the wrld.B．T understand Generatin Zers.
C．T help Generatin Zers.D．T becme mre and mre influential.
43．What des the underlined wrd “issues” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Serius prblems.B．Beautiful stries.
C．Imprtant cmpetitins.D．Gd qualities.
44．The writer prves (证明) Generatin Zers frm freign cunties knw mre abut China by ________.
A．listing numbersB．ffering reasns
C．making chartsD．giving examples
45．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The Generatin Zers Research Center was set up.
B．Questinnaires were carried ut in many cuntries.
C．Generatin Zers are influencing (影响) the wrld.
D．Generatin Zers frm freign cuntries like China better.
At least 151 peple were killed and 82 were hurt in a stampede (踩踏) accident during a Hallween gathering in Suth Krea, in 2022. A survey frm Peple’s Daily shws that the wrst accidents were results f stampedes, fires and traffic.
As a student, what shuld yu d if there is a fire at schl? D yu knw hw t prtect yurself in a large crwd? When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways f dealing with (处理) them.
46．What needn’t we d when there is a stampede?
A．Hld nt smething strng.B．Lean t ne side.
C．Stay against the wall in a crner.D．Cver yur muth and nse.
47．Amng the fllwing actins, which may cause a terrible result?
A．Staying calm when there is an accident.
B．Falling ver amng a large grup f students.
C．Walking arund after the schl bus stps.
D．Waiting fr the green traffic lights n the way t schl.
48．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The results f accidentsB．The reasns fr accidents
C．The ways f dealing with accidentsD．The prblems with dealing with accidents
On Octber 16, 2021, NASA (美国国家航天局) sent a special spacecraft called Lucy int space. Lucy will take a 12-year trip t learn abut a grup f asterids (小行星) knwn as the Trjans. Scientists believe they will prvide infrmatin n the beginning f the slar system (太阳系).
Asterids are large rck-like chunks f material (物质). Mst f them are fund in the asterid belt, between Mars and Jupiter (木星). One f the asterids that Lucy will study lies in the asterid belt. But the ther seven asterids are very far away frm Jupiter. They fllw the same path that Jupiter takes arund the Sun. Sme (leading Trjans) travel ahead f Jupiter, and thers (trailing g Trjans) behind it.
In 2025, Lucy will fly near the first asterid named Dnaldjhansn. T get there, Lucy must first g arund the Earth twice. It will use the Earth’s gravity (引力) like a slingsht (弹弓) t send it ut thrugh the asterids belt. Frm there, Lucy will cntinue n t visit a grup f five leading Trjans. It will study these asterids in 2027 and 2028. Arund 2030, it will make anther re tum trip arund the Earth. The final trip will send it back ut t the far side f the Sun by 2033 t study tw trailing Trjans that mve arund the Sun behind Jupiter.
Lucy uses tw large 10-side slar panels t get mre r less energy. The trip will be mre than 6.3 millin kilmeters lng. Lucy will study these asterids as it flies past them, sending pictures and ther infrmatin back t NASA．
49．Hw many asterid(s) will Lucy study in all?
A．One.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Eight.
50．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t _______.
A．MarsB．JupiterC．the SunD．the Earth
51．When will Lucy circle arund the Earth fr the third time?
A．In 2025.B．In 2028.C．In 2030.D．In2033.
Of the many famus French fds, crepes (可丽饼) are amng the mst ppular. Different types f crepes are prepared arund the wrld. Let’s lk at where these delicius French fds came frm and their influence n fd culture.
As ne stry ges, a thirteenth -century husewife in Brittany, France, carelessly drpped sme prridge (粥) nt a ht cking stne in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made f wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes. Accrding t anther stry, crepes date back t the fifth century. The Rman ppe (教皇) ffered them t French visitrs at that time.
The wrd “cerepe” cmes frm the Latin wrd “crispa ”, which means “curled (弯曲的)”. The fd can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chclate r cream. When they are served as part f a light lunch r a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese r vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-mn r triangle shape, r rlled up like a newspaper.
Fd and culture g hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes shuld have a smth taste. T prduce smth crepes, the batter (面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smthest batter, the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success, s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family. Since crepes cme frm France, French peple have a special hliday just t celebrate this fd. The Day f the Crepes falls n February 2. On the day f the hliday, ne traditin is t thrw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in yur right hand while hlding a gld cin in yur left hand. If yu succeed, yu will have gd luck all ear rund!
Crepes might be the result f a “happy accident”, but it is nt by accident that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.
52．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ingredient” in Paragraph 2?
A．FrmB．CharacterC．MaterialD．Taste
53．What usually happens t the first crepe ut f the pan?
A．It is usually eaten by the family pet.B．It is usually a very successful ne.
C．It is usually thrwn away carelessly.D．It is usually given t the little kid.
54．Which sentence maybe the best t fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4?
A．It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the custms behind it.
B．It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the histry behind it.
C．It is a traditin t make very thin and light batter.
D．It is a traditin t thrw a crepe t have gd luck.
55．What des the writer mst prbably try t say thrugh the last paragraph?
A．It is surprising that crepes are still ppular tday.
B．Crepes remain ppular thugh lngtime has passed.
C．Many traditinal fds were the results f happy accidents.
D．Crepes have made peple feel full fr centuries.
Swans are als called the Great White Swans, a majr characteristic shape f birds, the greatest length f 1.5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be. Their wingspans（翼幅） can be ver 3.1 metres.
Swans usually have white bdy feathers, a black r yellw muth and black nse. They have a lng thin neck. They are als heavy-bdied, big-fted birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mttled（斑驳的）gray r brwn feather fr tw r mre years. Adults als have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and muth.
Yung swans are able t run and swim fr a few hurs after they were brn, but they als need t be carefully lked after fr several mnths. Swans mature（成熟）in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild and 50 years r mre in captivity（圈养）.
56．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut swans’ ________.
A．lksB．abilitiesC．persnalitiesD．grwth
57．A swan in the wild may live fr ________.
A．tw yearsB．mre than tw yearsC．20 yearsD．50 years
58．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A film guide.B．A strybk.C．An advertisement.D．An animal magazine.
D yu think f white when smene talks abut a plar bear? In fact, the plar bear des nt have white fur. It just seems t be white when the sun shines n ice. Plar bears have a very gd sense f smell. It helps them find fd. During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night. Usually, after a meal, plar bears have a shrt sleep. A plar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mthers until they are abut tw and a half years ld.
Hwever, plar bears will die ut sn because f peple. There are nly 20,000 t 25,000 plar bears in the wrld. Thse plar bears left are trying t survive (生存) tday. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because f the lss f sea ice—plar bears mstly live in the sea ice, nt the land ice. This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.
Sme peple dn’t care, but ther peple want t save tigers, fight fr giant pandas and save plar bears. Jin them and try t make the wrld a better place fr thse beautiful and lvely animals.
59．Accrding t the passage, what prblems are plar bears facing?
A．Sleeping and hunting.B．Pllutin and glbal warming.
C．Fd and the lss f land ice.D．Bad sense f smell and pllutin.
60．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Plar bears’ fur is white.
B．Plar bears have a gd, happy life.
C．Plar bears can have mre than three babies at a time.
D．It’s harder fr plar bears t find fd in the daytime in summer.
61．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．T let peple knw why plar bears are in danger.
B．T shw the number f plar bears is getting smaller.
C．T talk abut plar bears and ask peple t prtect them.
D．T tell peple that plar bears will sn have nwhere t live.
Hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can’t talk but can they lie in ther ways?
Animal experts may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals, frm birds t chimpanzees(黑猩猩), behave dishnestly t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. Fr example, a bird called the plver smetimes pretends(假装) t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When a predatr gets clse t its nest, the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest. Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing. The predatr fllws the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries its fd s it always has smething t eat. They are als thieves. They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them. S they g back later, dig the fd, and hide it again smewhere else.
Chimpanzees, r chimps, can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimp puts ut its hand, t, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in ther ways, t. When chimps find fd that they lve, such as bananas, it is natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimps cme running. But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimps dn’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share their fd.
As children, many f us learn the saying “Yu can’t fl Mther Nature.” But maybe yu can’t trust her, either.
62．A plver prtects its yung frm a predatr by ________.
A．getting clser t its yungB．driving away the adult predatr
C．leaving its yung in anther nestD．pretending t be injured
63．By saying “Chimpanzees, r chimps, can als be sneaky.”, the writer means ________.
A．chimps are ready t attack thersB．chimps are smetimes dishnest
C．chimps are jealus f the winnersD．chimps can be selfish t
64．What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A．Animals can als tell lies.B．Hnesty helps animals survive.
C．Mther Nature can fl animals.D．Animals learn t lie frm childhd.
65．Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A．A turist guide.B．A physics bk.
C．A nature magazine.D．An advertisement.
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are frightening. Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be. D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can damage yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lighting.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
66．Frm Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．strms are frightening and harmful
B．strms ften cme withut warnings
C．peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D．peple shuld take actin after the strm
67．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．a buildingB．a carC．a shedD．a rm
68．Which f the statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s safe t stay indrs t play cmputer games during a strm.
B．Reading bks is as dangerus as using electrical things in a strm.
C．We shuld nt wash ur hands when a strm cmes.
D．If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld mve him r her t a safe place immediately.
69．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Training stepsB．Hme rulesC．Natural OrderD．Strm Safety
Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. Smetimes, peple are nt clear abut what kind f fd is healthy r nt. The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last grup is fats and sweets. Thugh this guide was frm the US gvernment, it is als very useful fr peple in ther cuntries.
The result f the study shws that t much animal fat des harm t ur health. Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Hwever, when Japanese peple mve t the US, the rate f heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and ther high-fat fds becme ppular in Japan, the rate f heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat. Dctrs suggest peple eat mre grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy fd. It is imprtant fr children t eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.
70．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Sciety and nature.
71．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is nt gd fr peple’s health
C．if yu eat t much fat yu will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause sme health prblems
72．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Parents’ eating habits are imprtant t their children.
B．The fd guide by the USDA is nly fit fr peple in the USA．
C．Eating amunt f grains can make yu have high rate f cancer.
D．Japanese peple always knw hw t eat healthily when they are abrad.
73．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The healthy lifestyle arund the wrld.B．Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C．A healthy fd guide t the wrld.D．Keep away frm high-fat fds.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crwd gathers. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves and cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl yur bdy and bend yur legs.
When there’s a fire, stay calm and fllw teachers’ rders. Leave the classrm and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
If yu take a schl bus n yur way hme r t schl, remember t fasten yur seatbelt and nt t walk arund when the bus is mving.
If yu walk t schl r g by bike, fllw traffic rules. Wait fr the green traffic lights, and lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad.
参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍的是不同国家的保护动物的措施。
1．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022. … Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking.”可知，讲述的是禁渔令正在发挥作用。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“That means ‘lng line’ fishing will never be allwed in the reserve.”可知，保护区永远不允许“长线”捕鱼。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“They shuld als watch wildlife, including cunting penguins and cllecting envirnmental infrmatin.”可知，要收集环境信息。故选B。
4．A 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据“yu can see the beauty f the fur seasns frm different heights”可知可以从不同的高度看到四季的美丽。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Many animals in danger live there, such as the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard and the Asian black bear.”可知such as后是举例说明一些濒危动物，故此处划线部分是一种濒危动物。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架的相关信息。故选D。
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了被蜜蜂蛰了以及看见熊该怎么做。
7．细节理解题。根据第一则材料的第一句“If a bee stings yu, the stinger will be in yur skin.”可知若被蜜蜂蛰了，刺会留在皮肤里。故选A。
8．词义猜测题。根据下文“There will be a red bump n yur skin.”可知，蜜蜂的刺留在皮肤里会导致皮肤发红起包，可推断出蜜蜂的刺有毒，所以这里“pisn”可以理解为“毒液”。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二则材料前三句可知，如果遇到熊，不要害怕，转过身慢慢走开，不要跑，所以选项B说法错误。故选B。
10．推理判断题。两则材料主要讲述了被蜜蜂蛰了以及看见熊该怎么做，可推断出这些情况多半发生在外出野营时。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过描述三个不同地点的男孩喜欢不同的气候来解释地球运行的规律。
11．词义猜测题。根据“That means the earth ges arund the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转，即mves arund。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When the Nrth Ple pints t the sun, it is htter in the nrth and the days are lnger.”以及第六段“Sam lives in the nrth. ”可知，当北极指向太阳时，山姆居住的地方天气炎热。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because Cam lives in the middle, near the equatr (赤道).”可知，卡姆住在赤道附近。故选D。
14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了神舟14号和神舟15号六名宇航员第一次在天宫空间站相遇，以及天宫空间站的一些情况。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The six Chinese astrnauts frm the Shenzhu-l4 and Shenzhu-15 missins marked a histric mment n 30 Nvember as they met inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin.”可知神舟14号和15号的宇航员在天宫空间站见面了。故选D。
15．细节理解题。文中第三段最后一句“The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts will stay in rbit fr six mnths t d a lt f wrk, such as carrying ut spacewalks t munt equipment (安装设备) utside the statin, and ding scientific experiments.”介绍了神舟14号宇航员的任务；第四段第二句“Tiangng is expected t perate in rbit fr abut 10 years and will be pen t freign astrnauts in the near future, accrding t space fficials.”介绍了天宫号的未来计划。最后一段最后一句“‘The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.’ he added.”介绍了神舟15号到达的重要性。分别提到了选项B、C、D。而选项A未提及。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is the 10th crewed space statin in the wrld and ne f the tw perating statins, alng with the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，目前仅有2个空间站在运行。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin’s lng-term regular peratin.’ he added.”可知，将来会有更多的宇航员被送进天宫太空站。故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗。
18．细节理解题。文中每句的最后一个词是：right，spring， night， thing， spreads， lms，reds，blms，因此韵律是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The rain cmes during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.”可知，下雨发生在夜里，没有噪音，所以是安静的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.”可知，他有时去农田干活，关心农民。他写这首诗是对大自然的感谢。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲人家里很少装空调，本文从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了原因。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“nly abut 20% f hmes in Eurpe have air cnditiners"可知，如果有890万人住在伦敦，家里装空调的人数为8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, usually it isn’t very ht in Eurpe in summer because f its lcatin.”；第四段“Secnd, there are many ld huses in Eurpe.”和第五段“As fr ther reasns, they can be very persnal.”可知，由于欧洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造时间久远，不适合装空调，加上一些个人原因，欧洲房屋很少有空调，C项“欧洲的空调很贵”并未提及。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The weather then was nt as ht as it is nwadays.”可知，20世纪的天气没有21世纪的天气热，故B项表述错误。故选B。
24．推理判断题。上文谈到由于一些原因，欧洲人家里很少安装空调，根据空后的内容“With higher and higher temperatures, mre and mre Eurpeans are cnsidering installing air cnditiners these days.随着气温的升高，如今越来越多的欧洲人考虑装空调”可推知，空处表示“事情将在未来几年发生变化”。故选B。
25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了六大节气以及人们在不同节气进行的活动。
25．词句猜测题。根据“lidng, xiaxue, daxue, dngzhi, xiahan and dahan”及常识可知，立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒是节气；因此“slar terms”表示“节气”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple have dumplings and eat muttn (羊肉) sup.”可知，北方人庆祝立冬会休息一下，吃饺子和羊肉汤，没有提到和朋友一起。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese are ready t welcme the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒后，中国新年就要到了。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读全文课本，本文主要介绍了六大节气以及人们在不同节气进行的活动，属于科普文，由此推知可能在一本科学书上看到。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些哺乳动物的特性，如蝙蝠，猎豹和大象等。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dgs, cats, rabbits, cws and sheep. ”可知，狗、猫、兔子、奶牛和羊是哺乳动物，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Bats are the nly mammals that can fly. ”可知，蝙蝠是唯一能飞的哺乳动物。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The cheetah（猎豹）is the fastest mammal.”和“Many grazing（吃草）mammals, such as buffales and wild hrses, live tgether in large grups.”以及“Human beings are mammals t.”可知，文章没有提到最小的哺乳动物。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The elephant is the biggest land mammal.”可知，大象是最大的陆地哺乳动物。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many grazing（吃草）mammals, such as buffales and wild hrses, live tgether in large grups. ”可知，许多吃草的哺乳动物，如水牛和野马成群结队地生活在一起。但并不是所有的哺乳动物都是如此。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。
34．细节理解题。根据“ they have a trip f imaginatin”可知这个故事讲述的是两个孩子的想象之旅。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times”可知这六本书提供了有用的信息，不仅包括人们正在做什么，以及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，但并未提到如何远离新冠肺炎。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He hpes yung readers in the UK can enjy reading these stries and talk abut their stries during the hard times.”可知王永波希望英国的年轻读者能够喜欢阅读这些故事，并在困难时期谈论他们的故事，即谈论了他对英国孩子们的希望。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“The six bks give useful infrmatin, nt nly what peple are ding, and hw everyne can help t fight COVID-19, but als hw t shw feelings, and think f gd ways t help each ther g thrugh the difficult times.”可知，这六本书提供了的有用信息不仅包括人们正在做什么，及每个人如何帮助抗击新冠肺炎，还包括如何表达情感，以及如何想出好的方法来帮助彼此度过困难时期，故这些书对孩子们对抗疾病是有帮助的。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国儿童抗击新冠肺炎系列图画书——《抗击疫情：居家系列》。故选B。
39．D 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了地震预警系统的工作原理以及在地震发生时如何利用预警时间采取行动以减少人员伤亡。地震预警系统通过无线电信号传递信息，使人们有更多的时间逃离危险区域。据研究，仅三秒钟的预警时间就足以拯救14%的生命。
39．细节理解题。根据“On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her hme in Chengdu. Suddenly, frm utside her huse, she heard a lud vice cunting ‘10, 9, 8, 7...’ ”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“It was an earthquake warning. Just a few secnds befre the warning started, an earthquake had started mre than 200 kilmeters away.”可知，这是一个地震警报。就在警报发出前几秒钟，200多公里外发生了地震。推测出警报通知人们可能存在的危险。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。根据“All ver Chengdu, there are hundreds f speakers ready t give peple early warnings and time t get ut f danger.”可知，本文重点介绍了成都的地震预警系统，以及该市在地震发生时如何做好减少人员伤亡的准备。因此“成都：做好地震准备”适合作文本文的标题。故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。
42．细节理解题。根据“T understand this grup, the Generatin Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily.”可知，这个中心成立的目的就是为了更好理解这一代人。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“glbal”以及“talk abut the Ukraine cnflict (俄乌冲突)”可知，此处指的是全球事件，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Amy Nicle, 24, a Tsinghua student frm the United States, used t think that China was ‘s behind’. But after cming t the cuntry, she was amazed by the ld and the new. She said, ‘China is prgressing fast, but has lts f histry’”可知，作者用一位来自美国的清华大学生的例子来证明外国的Z世代人更了解中国。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“T understand this grup, the Generatin Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. Peple said that the center cmes at the right time and can make a big difference t the wrld.以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。，所以A选项“Z世代研究中心被成立。”符合大意。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了面对事故时应该如何处理。
46．细节理解题。根据“When students arund yu begin t push, stand still, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves and cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl yur bdy and bend yur legs.”可知，当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开，并用双手捂住头。身体向一侧倾斜，身体弯曲，双腿弯曲。D选项不属于，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“At least 151 peple were killed and 82 were hurt in a stampede (踩踏) accident during a Hallween gathering in Suth Krea, in 2022”可知，在踩踏事件中，如果摔倒了很容易造成可怕的后果。故选B。
48．最佳标题题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways f dealing with (处理) them.”可知，文章主要讲述了面对事故时应该如何处理。故选C。
49．D 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“露西号”探测器发射升空。
49．细节理解题。根据“One f the asterids that Lucy will study lies in the asterid belt. But the ther seven asterids are very far away frm Jupiter.”可知，露西号将一共研究八颗小行星，故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据“They fllw the same path that Jupiter takes arund the Sun. Sme (leading Trjans) travel ahead f Jupiter, and thers (trailing g Trjans) behind it.”可知，它们遵循木星绕太阳运行的相同路径。有些在木星前面，有些在木星后面。此处it指Jupiter，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Arund 2030, it will make anther re tum trip arund the Earth.”可知，到2030年左右，露西将再次绕地球飞行，故选C。
52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美味的法国食物可丽饼，以及它们对饮食文化的影响。
52．词句猜测题。根据“The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made f wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes.”可知，幸运的结果是一个由小麦制成的扁平薄饼。后来，它成为传统薄饼的关键成分。此处的ingredient表示“成分，原料”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Even with the smthest batter, the first crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success, s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family.”可知，第一个出锅的可丽饼通常是给家里的宠物吃，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“Fd and culture g hand in hand.”以及“The Day f the Crepes falls n February 2. On the day f the hliday, ne traditin is t thrw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in yur right hand while hlding a gld cin in yur left hand.”可知，食物和文化是相辅相成的，说的是食物背后的文化习俗，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Crepes might be the result f a ‘happy accident’, but it is nt by accident that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.”可丽饼可能是一种“幸福的意外”，但这种美味食物能填饱人们的胃几个世纪并非偶然。所以推知作者最有可能想说虽然过去了很长一段时间，可丽饼仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了天鹅的外表以及其他情况。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Swans are als called the Great White Swans, a majr characteristic shape f birds, the greatest length f 1.5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be. Their wingspans（翼幅） can be ver 3.1 metres.”以及全文可知，本文主要是关于天鹅的外表，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Swans mature（成熟）in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild”可知天鹅可以在野外活20年，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了天鹅的外表以及其他情况，所以可能在动物杂志上看到，故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。
59．细节理解题。根据“ This is happening because f glbal warming. Besides, they als have t face pllutin, hunting and s n.”可知，因为全球变暖，此外他们还必须面对污染、狩猎等。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“During summer, plar bears sleep lnger, because they are able t find their fd mre easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白天，北极熊很难找到食物。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故选C。
62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
62．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a bird called the plver smetimes pretends(假装) t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung.”可知，一只海鸥通过假装受伤方式保护幼鸟免受捕食者的伤害：故选D。
63．句意猜测题。根据“But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again”可知，一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可推断这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。故选A。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要，由此推测最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
66．A 67．C 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。
66．细节理解题。根据原文“Strms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。
67．词句猜测题。根据原文“D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据原文“D nt wash yur hands during a strm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。
69．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。
70．A 71．D 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国农业部准备了一份食物指南，帮助人们了解哪种食物最健康。食物指南描述了六种主要食物。研究结果表明，过多的动物脂肪对我们的健康有害。
70．推理判断题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups...”可知，本文介绍了健康食物指南，因此属于健康部分，故选A。
71．主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld.”可知，第二段主要介绍了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题，故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.”可知，当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也会有。毕竟，孩子们吃东西的方式和他们的父母一样。当父母吃健康的食物时，孩子也会学会享受它。这样他们就会很容易养成良好的饮食习惯。因此父母的饮食习惯对他们的孩子非常重要，故选A。
73．标题归纳题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种世界健康食物指南，故选C。