专题10 阅读理解之说明文译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

这是一份专题10 阅读理解之说明文译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了2 hurs each day，5 miles等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn.
A new standard (标准) fr labr educatin (劳动教育) recently came ut. Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard has different tasks fr each grade. Fr example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmates.
This mve is t enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) thrugh labr. Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin (关注) t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt. Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids d 1.2 hurs each day. China Daily reprted.
The standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husehld lists t help students be mre independent (独立的).
In additin t husehld skills students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts.
1．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what change is cming fr students in primary and middle schl?
A．They will have a labr class every day.
B．They will learn basic life skills at schl.
C．They will write their wn learning standards.
D．They will ck their lunches at schl by themselves.
2．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t this standard?
A．Parents shuld jin in students’ labr educatin.
B．Students f different grades shuld learn the same skills.
C．Students shuld d 1.2 hurs f practical activity each day.
D．Chinese schls pay much attentin t labr educatin all the time.
3．Accrding t the passage, the purpse f labr educatin is t ________.
A．make students try new thingsB．make parents have mre free time
C．make students d everything by themselvesD．make students’ life clrful and their character better
While lng-distance travel is n a tp chice during the COVID-19, camping is becming mre and mre ppular fr peple living in Chinese cities. Accrding t Tngcheng Travel, the number f searches n camping during the May Day hliday this year increased (增加) by 117% frm April. Frests and islands were the tw mst ppular places.
Ji Nan, frm Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the muntains during the hliday. “It was relaxing,” Ji said. She thinks camping is a gd way t get clser t nature and enjy utdr activities.
At the same time, mre and mre peple need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, utdr tables and s n. Trip, an nline travel agency, said page views (观看) fr their camping equipment n the first day f the May Day hliday increased by 90% ver the week befre.
Hwever, the demand fr campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量). “There are t many peple arund. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a camper frm Beijing said.
Besides, camping isn’t always gd fr the lcal envirnment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite. sme f the land is barren (贫瘠的) frm t much ft traffic. Rubbish, like bamb barbecue sticks and dispsable (一次性的) plates, culd be seen everywhere.
The gvernment needs t give mre green space t campers and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping, said Sng Yu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
4．Which part f the newspaper may this passage cme frm?
A．STAR STORIES.B．SCHOOLTIME.C．OUTDOOR FUN.D．STRANGE STUDIES
5．What is the meaning f “demand” in Paragraph 4?
A．numberB．needC．wishD．plan
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple wh g camping can see barren and everywhere.
B．Mre than 90% f peple went camping n the May.
C．Frests and muntains where the tw mst ppular places fr camping.
D．The gvernment shuld ask campers keep a gd camping envirnment.
7．What is the best title f this passage?
A．A New Travel FashinB．Lng-distance Travel
C．Different Camping EquipmentD．Ppular Places fr Camping
Shppers arund the wrld are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid f the crnavirus (新冠病毒). Peple in cuntries like England, Japan, Singapre and Australia bught almst all the tilet paper, face masks and dried and canned fd in supermarket. Gvernments (政府) have advised peple that there is n need t be in such a rush. They said that panic buying wuld nly be bad fr peple wh really need these things.
Psychlgists (心理学家) say panic buying is a bad actin that is called FOMO—the fear f missing ut. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because f the crnavirus, peple began fear f missing ut. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because f the crnavirus, peple began t cpy the actins f thers. Peple watch the news that smene else is buying smething, s they rush ut t the stres t d the same right away. She said peple were t afraid in frnt f crnavirus. She said, “Far mre peple die in car accidents per year but we dn’t panic abut these things in the mrning befre we g t wrk.” Singapre’s prime minister said t Singapreans, “We have enugh things fr peple. There’s n need t buy t much f them.”
8．What things did peple in England buy in a crazy way?
A．the tilet paper, face masks and drinks
B．facial tissue, face masks and dried and canned fd
C．the tilet paper, face masks and dried and canned fd
D．the tilet paper, rubber glves and dried and canned fd
9．Frm the passage we can knw that peple are buying things in panic because __________.
A．they want t shw that they are rich in frnt f crnavirus
B．they are t afraid t miss smething in frnt f crnavirus
C．they are very happy with buying things like thers
D．they really like the things in the news
10．The underlined phrase “panic buying” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．疯狂购买B．快乐购买C．理性购买D．倒贴购买
11．The main idea f the passage may be __________.
A．the fear f crnavirus
B．hw t g shpping in a reasnable (合理的) way
C．the effect (影响) f the crnavirus
D．the imprtance f crazy shpping
What are yu ging t d if yur huse is burning? Hw will yu escape (逃脱)? D yu knw hw t save yurself? Please read the fllwing passage.
Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but nt lifts (电梯).
Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的). The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund. It is abut the height f an average (平均高度的) man. Of curse, it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help. Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm. Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.
On a secnd r third flr, the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf (屋顶). Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely. Drpping nt cement (水泥) might make yu hurt. Bushes and grass can prtect yu.
12．It is imprtant t _________.
A．put ut the fire in the burning huseB．jump ff a burning huse
C．knw the ways t escape the fireD．jump ff thrugh the windw.
13．It is pssible t escape thrugh the windws ________.
A．if there are sme bushes n the grundB．if yu are strng enugh
C．if yu live n a lwer flrD．if yu have a lng rpe
14．Keep yur head lw at the windw s that ________if the building is n fire.
A．yu can get fresh airB．yu can call fr help
C．yu can easily jump ffD．yu can be seen first
15．What’s the meaning f the wrd “leak” in the furth paragraph?
A．燃烧B．渗漏C．冒烟D．失火
16．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as pssible.B．Save Yurself in the Burning Huse
C．Smething abut FireD．Waiting fr Help
Many f yu might lve cute animals. But d yu knw hw t lk after them? Wnderful Friends may be able t tell yu. It is n Hunan TV. It is abut hw peple get alng with animals.
“Dn’t cry, my dear friends with tw feet. I will prtect yu just as the way yu prtect me,” the shw’s theme sng says. On the shw, six stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. They feed the animals and teach them t d different things like peple.
Many peple like watching the shw because it’s mving. Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shws Cc step by step. Cc can’t d it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets t the tp, she hugs（拥抱）Li happily.
________ They say it is dangerus fr peple t stay near the wild animals. “Peple and animals may get ill if they stay tgether fr a lng time.”
But the shw tells us ne thing: it is imprtant fr us t knw mre abut wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Gdall said, “If we knw mre abut the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.”
17．Frm the passage, we can knw “Wnderful Friends” may be _________.
A．a stry bkB．sme starsC．a TV shwD．sme peple
18．The underlined wrd “mving” means ________ in Chinese.
A．感人的B．滑稽的C．轻松的D．简单的
19．Which f the fllwing can be best put in ________ in Para. 4?
A．Animals are in great danger.B．Peple must save the animals.
C．It’s gd t stay with animals.D．Sme peple think differently.
20．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．hw peple lk after the wild animals
B．teaching wild animals is really difficult
C．knwing mre abut animals is imprtant
D．staying with animals fr a lng time is bad
It is very imprtant fr children t get t schl safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily fr them, there is a new plan called Free Hme -t -Schl Transprt (交通工具), that is t say, children can take it withut paying fr the transprt. But nt all the children can use the free transprt.
Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:
☆are between 5 and 16 years ld
☆are ging t the nearest schl
☆live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)
Children can take the free transprt if they have walking prblems r there is n safe rad fr them. A safe rad usually has traffic lights and shuld be clean.
Als, there are still free hme-t-schl travel plicies fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs. Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.
21．Which schl shuld a by g t if he wants t enjy the free transprt?
A．A famus ne.B．A best neC．A nearest neD．A free ne
22．Hw far des a 9 -year -ld by have t live away frm schl fr the free use f transprt?
A．1 mile.B．2 miles.C．2.5 miles.D．4 miles.
23．What des the underlined wrd “plicies” in the last paragraph mean?
A．名额B．政策C．方法D．目标
24．Wh is the article written fr?
A．Students between 5 and 16 years ld.B．Teachers in middle schls.
C．Parents with children aged 5 t 16.D．Children in pr families.
Did yu run ut f cffee r tea? Find n eggs in the fridge and the nearest shp is t far away? Well, all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, smart kitchens will sn help slve（解决） all yur prblems. The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day. Wrried abut yur weight? It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health. It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
If yu are nt gd at cking, the cmputer system（系统）will spell ut the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell yu hw t mix them! The smart kitchen dwnlads（下载） the diet frm the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want t make the rich, creamy chclate cake? The kind that mther r grandmther makes? Yu have it.
With the help f the kitchen’s cmputer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye n yur fridge. S what happens if the fridge is empty like ld Mther Hubbard’s? The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
25．What can the smart kitchen help yu if yu are wrried abut yur weight?
A．It tells yu what is gd fr yur health.B．It plans the menu fr the day.
C．It ges shpping fr yu.D．It spells ut the ingredients.
26．Which f the fllwing abut the smart kitchen is NOT mentined（提到）in the passage?
A．It can help yu plan yur menu fr the day.B．It can clean the fridge in time.
C．It can help yu make the rich, creamy chclate cake.D．It can remember yur favurite fds.
27．The underlined wrd “autmatically” means ________.
A．in secretB．n the phneC．by itselfD．again and again
28．If yu run ut f cffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?
A．Yu will have t g t the nearest shp yurself.
B．The cmputer system will spell ut what yu need.
C．The kitchen can give advice n hw t buy cffee.
D．The kitchen can place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
When Zhu Yun bught her dgs five years ag, she spent nearly half f the mney she made each mnth raising dgs. ① Every mnth, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan n pet fd and snacks, pet clthing and taking her seven-year-ld pdle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-ld Yrkshire terrier (约克郡犬) n hlidays. “I take them ut n rad trips twice a mnth, and during each Spring Festival I wuld take them t Shanghai,” said Zhu. She als pays sme phtgraphers (摄影师) t take phts f her pets. This csts her 3,000 yuan each time. ②
Peple like Zhu are driving the grwth f the pet market. Pet shps nw sell things like fd and water bwls, they als sell lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even sme smart rbts fr dgs and cats. ③ One f the main reasns behind is the change in peple’s ideas abut pets. Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin are frm single-child families, s they feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Hu Min wh had a dg while she was studying abrad in Australia said, “The first grup f pet-wners, including ur parents, kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes. But tday, dgs n lnger play such a rle. They are ur friends and family. Sme even sleep in the same bed as their wners. I buy different kinds f items fr my dg because I want t enrich (丰富) his diet. I think Taffee’s life shuld be as clrful as mine.”
29．The sentence “This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.” shuld be put at ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Frm the article, we knw ________.
A．Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every mnth
B．pet wners can’t buy pet wine at pet shps nw
C．Zhu Yun ges n rad trips with her dgs nce a mnth
D．the first grup f pet wners kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes
31．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Nt just a petB．New items fr pets
C．Change in pet shpsD．Stries f tw pet wners
Hiking is smething we ften d with ur kids. One summer when the bys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the muntains. And we tk a bus back. It was wnderful fr little kids. D yu lve hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help yu a lt.
Drinking water—N matter where yu g, bring alng drinking water. In the ht weather, it’s easy t get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.
Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are “gldfish”, bxed juice and crackers.
Prper ftwear—Make sure everyne has cmfrtable shes even n shrt hikes. Nbdy likes t hike if their feet hurt. Clsed-ted (不漏脚趾的) shes are best.
Hats—It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.
Msquit repellent (驱蚊剂)—If yu’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, msquites may be ut. Bring alng msquit repellent fr kids.
32．Accrding t the passage, “gldfish” is ________.
A．a kind f fish peple keep as a petB．a safe place in a high muntain
C．a kind f fdD．a pair f hiking shes fr little kids
33．The writer gives ________ hiking tips t the parents with kids.
A．fiveB．furC．sixD．seven
34．The underlined wrd “sunburned” means “________” in Chinese.
A．寒冷的B．晒伤的C．疲劳的D．饥饿的
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The hiking tips are fr parents with kids.
B．Yu can drink the clear water frm a stream.
C．Yu shuld prepare prper shes fr hiking.
D．Msquites are ften near streams in spring.
We live in an amazing wrld with a lt f fun facts. D yu want t knw sme?
All the wrld’s apples
There are ver 7, 500 kinds f apples. If yu eat a different kind each day, it will take yu 20 years t finish eating every kind f apple! Sme f the famus kinds f apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicius apples and Gala apples. They are different in clur and taste.
Hney is the nly fd that desn’t g bad.
Hney is different frm ther sweet fd. It desn’t have much water. Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria. Any bacteria want t grw inside? N way! The ldest hney ever fund was frm abut 5,000 years ag.
Bless yu, dg!
Yu might ntice that dgs smetimes sneeze（打喷嚏）when they’re playing with yu. It desn’t always mean they’re sick. It may shw that they are just playing and wn’t hurt yu. Smetimes they d the same thing when they play with ther dgs.
Waiting fr tears (眼泪)
Newbrn babies dn’t cry tears. They might make a lt f nise, but yu wn’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time t get the ability t make tears. Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.
36．Hw many kinds f apples are there in the wrld?
A．mre than 7500B．7500C．less than 7500D．ver 7550
37．Hney desn’t g bad because ________.
①it is dry ②it is sweet ③it kills bacteria ④it has few bacteria
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
38．Babies start t make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks ldB．2 mnths and 3 years ld
C．2 days and 3 mnths ldD．2 weeks and 3 mnths ld
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Dgs always sneeze t shw happiness.
B．It will take yu 20 days t finish eating every kind f apple.
C．Hney will nt g bad even after thusands f years.
D．Red Delicius apples have the same clur as Gala apples.
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。
1．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husehld lists t help students be mre independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“This mve is t enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) thrugh labr.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。
4．推理判断题。根据“While lng-distance travel is n a tp chice during the COVID-19, camping is becming mre and mre ppular fr peple living in Chinese and islands were the tw mst ppular places.”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, the demand fr campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量).”以及“There are t many peple arund. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment needs t give mre green space t campers and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping, said Sng Yu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。
7．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象。
8．细节理解题。根据“Peple in cuntries like England, Japan, Singapre and Australia bught almst all the tilet paper, face masks and dried and canned fd in supermarket.”可知，人们几乎都是在超市买到厕纸、口罩、干食品和罐头食品的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple watch the news that smene else is buying smething, s they rush ut t the stres t d the same right away”可知，人们在恐慌中购买东西是因为他们非常害怕在冠状病毒面前错过一些东西。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Shppers arund the wrld are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid f the crnavirus”可知，panic buying指的是人们因恐慌而疯狂购物的现象，即“疯狂购买”。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据“Shppers arund the wrld are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid f the crnavirus.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象，目的是为了让人们合理的购物。故选B。
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smke may leak int the rm”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》告诉人们如何与动物相处。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“Wnderful Friends may be able t tell yu. It is n Hunan TV.”可推理出，《奇妙的朋友》可能是一个电视节目。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Many peple like watching the shw很多人喜欢看这个节目”，可猜测出，后句应是：因为它很感人，故下划线单词“mving”的意思应是“感人的”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据后句“They say it is dangerus fr peple t stay near the wild animals.”可知，本段主要讲了不同的观点，故推断空格处应该填入的句子应是“有些人有不同的想法”。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But the shw tells us ne thing: it is imprtant fr us t knw mre abut wild animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了多了解动物很重要。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通。
21．细节理解题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:…are ging t the nearest schl”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“live far away frm schl (2 miles fr students under 8, and 3 miles fr thse aged abve 8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“fr children in pr families and children with special educatinal (教育的) needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Children can take free hme -t -schl transprt if they:☆are between 5 and 16 years ld”和“Yu can find ut mre infrmatin nline and see if yur children can enjy the free transprt.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。
25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。
25．细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day.”可知，未来的厨房将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day.”；“It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!”和“Want t make the rich, creamy chclate cake?”可知，能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜；故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.”可知，因为厨房是智能型的，因此会自动打电话，“autmatically”意为“自动地”，与“by itself”同义；故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.”可知，厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。
29．D 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，更是我们的朋友和家人。
29．推理判断题。根据“Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin are frm single-child families, s they feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”（大多数90后家庭的人都是独生子女，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因此，他们的宠物就像他们的家人一样，让他们感到温暖。）可知此处是人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多的钱的原因，所以可以把“This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday”放在④处，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The first grup f pet-wners, including ur parents, kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.”可知第一批宠物主人养狗来照看和保护他们的家。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据“The first grup f pet-wners, including ur parents, kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes. But tday, dgs n lnger play such a rle. They are ur friends and family. Sme even sleep in the same bed as their wners.”（第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了看护和保护自己的家。但今天，狗不再扮演这样的角色。它们是我们的朋友和家人。有些宠物甚至和主人睡在同一张床上。）可知本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文给了一些和孩子去远足的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“Snacks—Bring ut snacks and enjy them when yu need t take a rest and then get ging again. Gd hiking snacks are “gldfish”, bxed juice and crackers.”（小吃：当你需要休息然后再出发时，带上小吃并享受它们。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干。）可知gldfish是小吃，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Drinking water、Snacks、Prper ftwear、Hats、Msquit repellent”可知作者给了5个建议，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“It’s easy t get sunburned. Wear a hat t cver yur face and neck.”戴帽子遮住脸和脖子。说明很容易在外面被晒伤，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Streams (小溪) may lk clear, but dn’t drink frm them, even in the high muntains.”可知B选项“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水。”是错误的，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有趣的事实：苹果有7500多种。一些著名的苹果品种包括富士苹果、红鲜苹果和嘎拉苹果，它们的颜色和味道都不一样；蜂蜜是唯一不会变质的食物；你可能会注意到狗有时和你玩的时候会打喷嚏；新生婴儿在2周到3个月大的时候开始流泪。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“There are ver 7, 500 kinds f apples.”可知，世界上有7500多种苹果。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria. Any bacteria want t grw inside? N way!”可知，蜂蜜不会变质，因为①它是干的；③它能杀死细菌；④它几乎没有细菌。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文中“Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.”可推理出，婴儿在2周至3个月大时开始流眼泪。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“The ldest hney ever fund was frm abut 5,000 years ag.”可推理出，蜂蜜即使在几千年之后也不会变质是正确的。故选C。