专题07 阅读理解之说明文20篇（广州专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版）

这是一份专题07 阅读理解之说明文20篇（广州专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -八年级英语上学期期末真题之高效复习（牛津深圳版），共33页。

Family is imprtant t Italians. They can’t think f spending a day withut asking abut their parents r children, and a weekend withut a family lunch r dinner. Italians living utside their cuntry als miss their family a lt.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup f cffee. A cup f cffee after every meal is a must. Italians lve t spend time ver a ht cup f cffee and even htter cnversatin with friends. Tpics are usually abut family, ftball and plitics (政治).
Sprt is a very imprtant part in the lives f many Italians. Ftball is their favrite sprt. There are hundreds f ftball clubs with tp sccer teams in Italy. Als, many tp players frm all ver the wrld play in Italy. Vlleyball is als ppular and s is rugby (橄榄球), with the tp rugby team playing fr the Eurpean Challenge Cup.
Every Italian prvince, city, twn and street has a histrical (历史的) event that tk place there and the Italian calendar is filled with natinal hlidays that they lve t celebrate.
1．We can learn frm the first paragraph that ________.
A．mst Eurpean cuntries have slw and relaxing lifestyles
B．the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that f the ther cuntries in Eurpe
C．Italians enjy chatting ver a cup f tea and lng dinners
D．Italians lve t walk in the middle f the night
2．What des the writer want t tell us in the secnd paragraph?
A．Friends are very imprtant t Eurpeans.
B．Italians can’t spend a day withut their parents.
C．Italians will never g t anther cuntry because they will miss their children.
D．Family is mre imprtant t Italians than any ther thing.
3．Which f the fllwing sprts is lved mst by Italians?
A．FtballB．BasketballC．VlleyballD．Rugby
4．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Italian familyB．Italian lifeC．Italian sprtD．Italian histry
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Liu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Liu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft (手工艺) lvers. Liu, an inheritr (继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.
“Thugh the sales f Chinese knts have drpped a lt, I’m still cnfident that I can get ut f the truble brught by the utbreak. I can make full use f this perid t imprve my skills and develp this traditinal handicraft nline,” she said. Liu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment (设备) after fllwing her friends’ advice. She practices livestreaming every day and recrds a large number f educatinal vides. She thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit (抗疫精神) int her wrks, expressing the determinatin (决心) and cnfidence f the Chinese peple t win against the COVID-19. “I lve Wuhan, where I shwed my wrks in 2019. Chinese knts are ppular amng many lcal peple, and I made lts f friends there,” Liu said. She designed a special Chinese knt t express her thanks t the medics wh were sent t supprt Wuhan several mnths ag.
She has mre than 200 fllwers right nw. There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm. She is using a length f clred string and determinatin (决心) t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive nline and help mre peple understand the culture.
5．The underlined wrd “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is clse t “________”.
A．sending ut while happeningB．equipment fr recrding vides
C．sending ut after recrdingD．equipment fr making handicrafts
6．What des Liu Min think f the future f Chinese knts?
A．Unexpected.B．Hpeful.C．Difficult.D．Dubtful.
7．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Having nline classes during the utbreak
B．Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage
C．Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts
D．Expressing thanks t the dctrs and nurses
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）
Herman planted the ht peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his twn. The 36-year-ld man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest (收成) will start this mnth.
After his 7-year further study in China, he returned t Rwanda (卢旺达) in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hng, wh is frm China, and started his wn business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hu Yi visited Rwanda t find quality prducts t bring t the Chinese market. Ht peppers were ne f his discveries. The cuple helped Hu’s team, frm research t field trips, testing prductin prcesses (加工) and s n.
Hu’s research and develpment team fund ut transprting fresh ht peppers t China was difficult because it was hard t keep them fresh during shipping. S the fresh peppers can’t be directly imprted (进口) int China. Then Hu’s team decided t perfrm basic prcessing (加工) in Rwanda befre shipping. Prcessing requires a careful balance. T much salt will make the peppers less delicius. T little, and the peppers may g bad. Because plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had t find prper ways t carry the pepper sauce (胡椒酱) . The material (材料) they first used culdn’t stand the lng flights. Nw Hu Yi is happy t see that the pepper sauce has sld well in Hema’s ffline and nline stres.
Herman pinted ut that few lcal farmers grw ht peppers because the market is s small that abut half the harvest is wasted every year. A yung man in Rwanda will nly make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by wrking in the cities, but if they grw ht peppers because f Hema’s rders, they can make 50 t 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness t intrduce mre peple t make mre mney by farming, rather than wrking fr lwer incmes (收入), when e-cmmerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales.
“It’s a chance fr Rwandan peple t jin the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Thrugh building mre Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance t becme a cuntry f digital agriculture.”
8．“Africa Hema Village” in Paragraph 1 is a place ________.
A．called Hema in AfricaB．where Herman’s wife was brnC．prviding ht peppers fr HemaD．fr Africans t buy ht peppers
9．Why shuld the peppers be prcessed befre shipping t China? Because ________.
A．a balance is needed when the prcessing is dneB．fresh ht peppers mustn’t be imprted int China
C．in Rwanda, peple are nt allwed t use plasticsD．during shipping, fresh ht peppers are easy t g bad
10．If a yung man in Rwanda grws ht peppers fr Hema, he may get abut ________.
A．10 dllars a weekB．1,600 yuan a mnth
C．500 dllars a yearD．16,000 yuan half a year
11．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many types f prducts have been ffered in Africa Hema Village.
B．Ht peppers frm Africa have a large market all arund the wrld.
C．Hema Xiansheng paid fr Herman’s seven-year educatin in China.
D．Herman hpes t d smething t imprve peple’s lives in Rwanda.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Wh wuld win in a cmpetitin t remember numbers, a chimp (猩猩) r a teenager? In fact, scientists prved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this cmpetitin.
D yu still remember last year’s summer hliday? When yu think back n it, yu might think f the night that yu spent watching the cncert f Langlang. But hw d yu stre these things in yur mind? By using yur memry. Memry is ur ability t learn smething, save it and recall it when needed. When smething happens, ur brains save the imprtant infrmatin and put it in ur memry.
Scientists say that there are different types f memry—shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes. Lng-term memry means the meaningful infrmatin yu try hard t keep in yur mind. Peple start t frget things just after they learn them. They learn abut smething ne day, but have frgtten half f it the next day. A week later, they remember just a third f what they learnt. S remember t g ver yur lessn after yu learn it.
Scientists agree that peple remember things in different ways. Sme remember things better with the help f pictures. Others remember better when they take in the infrmatin by hearing it. But ne thing is fr sure, if yu remember things with different ways tgether, yu can get a better result. S try imaging pictures with English wrds, and at the same time listening t recrdings f the same wrds. Maybe studying English wn’t be a difficult thing.
12．Wh wn in the cmpetitin t remember numbers?
A．The teenager.B．The chimp.C．The scientist.D．Langlang.
13．What des the underlined wrd “stre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Save.B．Make.C．Put.D．Learn.
14．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T intrduce sme different types f memry.
B．T tell that learning English is nt s difficult.
C．T tell us sme interesting facts abut memry.
D．T tell us the chimps are cleverer than humans.
15．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．Fashin.B．Sprts.C．Science.D．Stries.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）
Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends. Mst peple use the service n their mbile phnes.
Nw, Instagram users can use the service fr a cmpletely different activity reading bks. The New Yrk Public Library recently has started a new service called Insta Nvels. This new service will include a cllectin f classic bks thrugh Instagram. All Instagram users can get these service, nt just peple in New Yrk City.
Library fficials have prmised t prvide readers with “sme f the greatest stries ever tld”. Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland was the first n Instagram. The New Yrk Public Library said this famus stry was specially designed fr Instagram t include clrful cartns and mdern drawings.
The bks can be fund in Instagram Stries. This Instagram feature (特色) was t let users pst phts and vides that wuld disappear after 24 hurs. But then, Stry Highlights was intrduced last year as a way fr users t keep cntent in Stries fr as lng as they want.
Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general. But it als shws hw the library is changing t fit an nline wrld and attract yunger peple.
Christpher Platt, the New Yrk Public Library’s chief library fficer, spke abut the service. “We want peple t understand that libraries aren’t just places full f dusty bks.” he said.
The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths. These include The Yellw Wallpaper, a shrt stry by Charltte Perkins Gilman, and The Metamrphs is by Franz Kafka.
16．What des peple usually use Instagram fr?
A．Cllecting sme classic bks.
B．Sharing pictures, bks and news.
C．Psting phts, vides and messages.
D．Shwing clrful cartns and drawings.
17．The New Yrk Public Library started the new service mainly t _______.
A．earn mre mney
B．ask peple t surf the Internet
C．make itself mre famus
D．encurage mre peple t read
18．What des the underlined wrd “These” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The classic wrks.
B．The new services.
C．The cming mnths.
D．The public libraries.
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Free library fr everyne.
B．A new service n Instagram.
C．The great feature f Instagram.
D．New Yrk City’s reading prject.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云区金广实验学校校考期末）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin (冥想), fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a helpful exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f Wushu. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask sme tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many advantages, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
20．Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A．T describe a scene.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T summarize the text.D．T guide the readers arund the city.
21．What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D．Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
22．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld
B．Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise
C．The Origin and Frms f Tai Chi
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi fr the ld
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云区金广实验学校校考期末）“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality (质量) f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up (熬夜) all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften make us feel stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins that we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable (时尚的) granny t ne wh cked things.
23．Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A．The ld granny.B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Rman.D．A creative inventr.
24．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B．New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C．New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D．New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
25．Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse in paragraph 5?
A．Because they lved t live simple lives.
B．Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C．Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D．Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
26．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f technlgy.
B．Prblems caused by technlgy.
C．The develpment f the new inventins.
D．Hw the telephne imprves ur life.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云区金广实验学校校考期末）In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics (特征):
Sensing
First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. It shuld have the fllwing sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
Mvement
A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines. A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy
A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence
A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what t d.
27．Accrding t paragraph 1, what can rbts d fr peple?
A．Rbts can teach children.B．Rbts can learn by themselves.
C．Rbts can jin in cmpetitins.D．Rbts can d sme unpleasant wrk.
28．What can the chemical sensrs help a rbt t d?
A．They can help rbts t see.B．They can help rbts t hear.
C．They can help rbts t smell.D．They can help rbts t catch things.
29．In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t paragraph 5?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
30．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce the histry f rbts.
B．T describe the mvement f a rbt.
C．T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
D．T help peple understand what a rbt is.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市白云区金广实验学校校考期末）
31．What can kids learn if they jin the JCH Summer Day Camp?
A．Culture.B．Cking.C．Language.D．Painting.
32．The ABC Summer Curses will ffer language learning classes in the classrm fr ________.
A．1 dayB．3 daysC．5 daysD．6 days
33．If a kid ges t the evening class, he r she can ________.
A．make his writing betterB．make new friends
C．stay with an English familyD．enjy dinner with thers
34．The passage ________.
A．is making predictinsB．is giving infrmatin
C．is telling sme resultsD．is talking abut reslutins
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）D yu admire successful peple? D yu think they had their success easily? As “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins (手术) during his life. Hlding the knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize (变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2, 000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
35．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
C．They spent all their lives serving peple.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
36．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death.
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2, 001 artwrks in his life.
C．Thmas Edisn tried 10, 000 ways befre he invented the light bulb.
D．It tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal.
37．Hw did Alexander Fleming feel abut his discvery f the first antibitic?
A．He didn’t fully realize its imprtance.B．He didn’t plan t study all medicine.
C．He knew exactly what his success meant.D．He felt t tired t stay awake.
38．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.
B．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
C．The mre difficulties, the better.
D．Great hpes make great men.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州四十七中校考期末）
A picture speaks a thusand wrds. And nwadays, peple like t use emjis t shw their wrds instead f speaking r writing. Accrding t sme experts, the Emji is the language which develps the fastest in the UK’s histry. Nw in Britain, emjis are becming mre ppular than shrt frms like “ll” (laughing ut lud), r “mua” (the sund f a kiss). They are leading a new way f cmmunicatin and are even thught as art!
“Big red heart” emjis seem t be well lved! Because using these emjis makes the text full f persnal characters. Peple can have fun when they use emjis t express themselves. What’s mre, using emjis can make peple laugh. Teenagers in the UK als said that they really enjyed the fact that emjis are quick and easy.
Peple als express their feelings by using the emjis which they like best. Have yu nticed the emjis yu recently used? They may shw hw yu feel these days. In the UK, emjis like “face with tears f jy”, “face blwing a kiss” and “lve heart” are the mst cmmnly used. At least, with the use f emjis, British peple may be mre fun than peple think! Peple can als learn a lt abut a culture frm their emji cmplaints. Fr example, befre the emji “cheese wedge (奶酪块) ” appeared, British peple were always cmplaining that there was n cheese emji!
Emjis are nw greatly ppular, but what is the future f them? Will the emji sn be mre than English as an internatinal language? Or will the emji be frgtten when the next big thing cmes alng? It is hard t say.
39．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Peple prefer speaking t enjying pictures.
B．Emjis have been widely accepted recently.
C．The Emji develps fastest in the wrld.
D．Mre peple like using “LOL” mre than “”.
40．The fllwing reasns make “Big red heart” emjis ppular except ______.
A．they bring laughter and jyB．they can shw peple’s persnality
C．they are mre cnvenientD．they make peple smarter
41．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By cmparing facts.C．By giving examples.D．By shwing data.
42．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Emjis — A persnal artB．Emjis — An internatinal symbl
C．Emjis — A ppular languageD．Emjis — An amazing discvery
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life. The fllwing are sme great inventins.
43．Which inventin is nt widely used by mst peple?
A．The televisin.B．The plane.C．The credit card.D．The pacemaker.
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Using a credit card, yu can knw hw much yu have spent at first.
B．The pacemaker is used t make ut heart wrk again.
C．The inventin f the plane des harm t the Earth.
D．Mre and mre families can affrd a TV.
45．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Imprtant and expensive inventins.B．Great inventins that change ur life.
C．Fur ppular and perfect inventins.D．Inventins are easily created.
（2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Each year n Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages and try t encurage peple t learn and use them.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it.
Ggle’s 2018 Endangered Languages Prject is a gd example. In rder t avid lsing them, many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad (上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t make mre peple knw the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves. The Miamian Prject is the same kind f way t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep languages alive are nt limited t the past. Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They “spread the wrd” t save the wrld.
Althugh the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela, “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
46．UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t ________.
A．start using endangered languagesB．shw their talents in learning languages
C．practice reading skills f mther languagesD．realize the situatin f endangered languages
47．What des the underlined wrd “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．put…awayB．take…awayC．keep…aliveD．give…back
48．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B．The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C．Yung peple dn’t care abut endangered languages.
D．Yung peple have creative ways t prtect languages
49．The writer mentins Nelsn Mandela’s wrds in rder t ________.
A．tell that ne’s mther language is very imprtant
B．tell that it is hard t learn endangered languages
C．shw it is pssible t prtect mther languages
D．shw hw they shuld prtect language
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）
Rman numbers are the number system with hundreds f years’ histry. They were created by the Rmans with seven letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Their meanings are as fllws.
Hand signals（ 手 势 ）may tell us hw Rman numbers were invented. “I”, a single line, is ne finger, and “V” means five fingers. “X” is tw hands shwing tw fives with thumbs(拇指) crssed, like the shape “X”.
Rman numbers are read frm left t right.
The rder f the letters is imprtant. There are tw main rules.
If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin. Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.
If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII equals 12; CXIII means 113.
Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and maths. Peple in Eurpe kept using them until the 15th century. Later, peple realized the Arabic numbers were easier when they had t calculate larger numbers. Als, zer was nt in the Rman number system. It was a big prblem in maths.
Hwever, Rman numbers are still used n watches and clcks t shw peple the time. In the names f streets and buildings, yu can als see them. Subjects like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II. While they are nt the main number system in mdern maths, they are still arund us.
50．Which f fllwing stands fr “subtractin” in Paragraph 4?
A．B．C．D．
51．What des the Rman number LXXII mean?
A．28B．32C．68D．72
52．Why were Rman numbers imprtant in Rman times?
A．Because they were easier than the Arabic numbers.
B．Because Eurpeans had t calculate larger numbers.
C．Because peple widely used them in their daily life.
D．Because the number zer brught a prblem t maths.
53．What des “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Arabic numbers.B．Rman numbers.C．Subjects like music.D．Watches and clcks.
（2023上·广东广州·八年级统考期末）
The Flwbee was invented in the late 1980s. What is it? It is a special kind f machine. It cuts hair with little mess. The Flwbee was made by an American man wh built things with wd.
In 1987, Rick Hunt was wrking in his wd shp. A lt f wd was cut in the shp, s little pieces f wd were everywhere. They were n the grund, n Hunt’s shirt and even in his hair. The shp had a big vacuum（真空吸尘器） fr cleaning. Hunt used it t clean nt nly the shp, but als himself.
The pieces f wd were easily sucked（ 吸 ） frm his clthes and his hair. As Hunt used the vacuum t clean his hair, he gt an idea. “This wuld be a gd way t cut hair with less mess,” he thught.
He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn. Thse first Flwbees were sld ut f Hunt’s hme. Then, a fall festival was held near Hunt’s hme. He tk all f his Flwbees there, and a lt f peple bught them. Next, Hunt went n televisin with the Flwbee. Mre and mre Flwbees were sld.
Mre than a millin Flwbees were sld in America ver the next ten years. Tday, this interesting machine is sld t peple arund the wrld. Hunt’s clever way t cut hair really wrks. Smetimes great ideas cme frm surprising places.
54．What kind f machine is the Flwbee?
A．A funny machine t dry hair.B．A useful machine t cut hair.
C．A mdern machine t cut wd.D．A smart machine t clean the flr.
55．Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A．when the Flwbee was inventedB．what the Flwbee was used fr
C．where the Flwbee was inventedD．hw the idea f the Flwbee came
56．Which f the fllwing abut the Flwbee is TRUE?
A．Hunt added sme parts t a vacuum t invent the Flwbee.
B．Thusands f Hunt’s Flwbees were sld ut f his huse.
C．A millin peple knew abut Flwbees at the fall festival.
D．Peple arund the wrld culd buy Flwbees in the 1980s.
57．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s never t ld t learn.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Success may cme frm creativity.
（2021上·广东广州·八年级期末）Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lt mre besides. Fllwing the rules, planning yur next mve, acting as a team member, these are all “game” ideas that yu will have thrughut yur life.
Think abut sme f the games yu played as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Sme games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps mre imprtantly, games teach children sme f the basic rules. They will need t fllw these rules in the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and teamwrk .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games and games prepare them fr the wrk they will d when they grw up. Fr example, sme Saudi Arabian children play a game called bnes. It can be very helpful t exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.
Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring sprtsmen frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in the friendly cmpetitin. The audience wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr a whle cuntry, nt just the sprtsman wh gt it. Fr cuntries experiencing natural disasters r war, an Olympic win can mean s much.
Sprts are als an event that brings peple tgether. Ftball is ne f the mst exciting sprts in the wrld. Peple n all cntinents (大陆) play it, sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian ftball player, has fund a way t spread hpe thrugh ftball. He sets up an rganizatin and prvides pr children with nt nly ftballs but als a hpeful future.
Next time, when yu play yur favurite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in yur life.
58．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why peple play games?
A．Games teach children sme basic rules in life.
B．Games are entertaining and fun.
C．Many children’s games have a practical side.
D．Games nly encurage the sprtsmen.
59．Accrding t the passage, why is winning Olympic medals s encuraging?
A．It means a win fr the whle cuntry.
B．It shws hw excellent the winners are.
C．It helps the cuntry ut f natural disasters.
D．It brings a lt f mney.
60．The writer supprts his viewpints in Paragraph 5 by ________.
A．making a cmparisnB．listing numbers
C．giving examplesD．ding a survey
61．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The wrld-famus games.B．The advantages f games.
C．The future f games.D．The disadvantages f games.
（2021上·广东广州·八年级期末）Recently, an unstaffed (没有配备员工的) retail (零售) shp named Tacafe was pened. If yu want t shp in it, yu shuld knw sme steps abut hw t buy and pay fr the gds.
Firstly, custmers need t pen their Taba app n mbile phnes, and then scan the QR cde (二维码) t enter the shp. After that, they dn’t need t use the phnes while shpping. Then, after rdering prducts, custmers need t walk thrugh a payment dr and they can finish paying fr gds in a few secnds. As they leave the shp, an in-stre camera checks whether they are nly taking ut the gds they paid fr.
Many peple think that Tacafe will be pened all ver the wrld ne day, but the Alibaba chief executive Zhang Yng denied it. He said the purpse f pening this unstaffed retail shp is t serve (为……服务) thse hping t run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe mre easily, rather than Alibaba running such shps itself. Besides, Alibaba will ffer different kinds f services t the shps, such as technlgical platfrms, payment, accunts, etc.
Actually, Tacafe is nt the first unstaffed retail shp. In 2016, Amazn’s first unstaffed stre was pened in Scattle. But it is nly a private stre fr Amazn’s emplyees. In 2017, a Chinese cmpany pened several unstaffed cnvenience stres. This is the first typical Bingbx stre withut staffs in it in Shanghai. In additin, a cmpany named Wheelys has als designed a self-driving supermarket that navigates (导航) t different places thrughut the day.
These unstaffed retail shps all have their unique features, which prves that a new ecnmy age is cming. Hwever, sme peple wrry that many peple will lse their jbs if the retail shps d nt need emplyees any mre.
62．What is the crrect rder f shpping in Tacafe?
a. Order prducts.
b. Pay fr the gds.
c. Scan the QR cde.
d. Open a Taba app.
e. Walk thrugh a payment dr.
A．d—a—e—c—bB．d—c—a—e—bC．c—a—d—b—eD．c—d—a—b—e
63．Accrding t Zhang Yng, why des Alibaba pen this unstaffed retail shp?
A．It wishes t pen Tacafe all ver the wrld.
B．It tries t lead a new ecnmy age.
C．It hpes t make mre mney.
D．It serves t help peple run a smart cafe mre easily.
64．Hw many kinds f unstaffed retail shps are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
65．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Shpping in TacafeB．Alibaba and Tacafe
C．The Unstaffed Retail ShpsD．A New Age
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging (外包装) is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us. Try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
66．The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is ________.
A．ver packagedB．delivered frm abrad
C．lcally prducedD．made f unnatural materials
67．The underlined sentence “Much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt.” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A．We can easily understand the infrmatin.
B．We shuldn’t cmpletely believe the infrmatin.
C．We shuld widely spread the infrmatin.
D．We shuldn’t quickly frget the infrmatin.
68．Hw des the writer rganize (组织) the six paragraphs?
A．B．
C．D．
69．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Buying GreenB．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping HealthyD．Reducing Energy Use
（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）Sme animals are raised by their mthers. But we have fund that there are sme fathers wh are great, t.
Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs. During this time, he des nt eat a thing! Mst fathers lse abut 25 punds while they are waiting fr their babies t hatch (孵化).
Wlves: When the mther wlf gives birth, the father wlf keeps guard utside their hme and brings fd t the mther and babies. As the babies grw up, the father nt nly plays with them but als teaches them hw t live. Wlves live tgether as human families d.
Marmsets: These small mnkeys with lng thick tails live in Suth America. Amng these mnkeys, the fathers take care f their babies frm their birth. When a marmset is brn, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it t its mther nly when it needs t be nursed. When the baby can eat fd, it is the father wh feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in Suth America and lk like striches (鸵鸟). Amng rheas, it is the father wh always takes care f the yung. Frm eggs t babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are ld enugh t live n their wn.
70．A father penguin ________.
A．keeps guard utside their hme
B．takes care f his babies frm their birth
C．stands in the cld winds t prtect his eggs
D．brings fd t the mther and babies
71．Which kind f animal lives tgether as human families d?
A．The penguin.B．The wlf.C．The marmset.D．The rhea.
72．This article mainly tells us ________.
A．hw sme baby animals grw up
B．hw sme animals give birth
C．what sme father animals d fr their babies
D．wh shuld take care f the babies fr mst animals
（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第八十六中学校考期末）The year is 2045. A gal is scred at the ftball Wrld Cup. Nt by a human player, but by a rbt. A rbt? Is that pssible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already rbts that can play ftball. Of curse, tday’s rbts dn’t just play sprts. Tday’s scientists are wrking n rbts with different kinds f skills. Fr example, it is very pssible that rbts will sn help take care f children r the elderly, r d dangerus jbs such as fighting fires.
When peple started making rbts, they were made t d just easy things, mainly in factries. Since then, hwever, rbts have changed a lt. Early rbts were perated by humans. Tday’s rbts wrk n their wn. Sme can nly mve arund a little, like rbt cleaners, but thers, such as Hnda’s ASIMO, can d much mre. It can run, climb stairs, dance, and yes, even play ftball.
Then there are rbts made t be like humans. These rbts have faces and can shw emtins. Such rbts can learn new things, and shw us hw they “feel”. Actrid-DER, a scial rbt, lks s human. It smetimes makes peple feel uncmfrtable.
Scientists aren’t just building human-like rbts. They are als making rbts that lk and act like animals.
At NASA, scientists are making a rbt snake. They think it’s smetimes better than cars with wheels. These snake-bts can enter hles and mve ver rugh grund. They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars. Other animal rbts include the frg-bt, which can jump ver bjects, and the sticky-bt, which can walk up walls. There’s even a rbt called Water Runner that can walk n water.
But can a rbt ftball team ever perate all n their wn, r play as well as a human team? Many rbt scientists surely think s. Anything is pssible. One day, they may even be wrld champins (冠军)!
73．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．different kinds f rbts
B．why peple need rbts
C．hw t make yur wn rbts
D．the histry f rbt develpment
74．Which rbt is able t shw its feelings?
A．ASIMOB．Actrid-DERC．Water RunnerD．NASA snake-bt
75．The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．carsB．wheelsC．snake-btsD．hles
76．Which statement wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A．A frg-bt can d mre things than a sticky-bt.
B．Rbts shuld nt have t d difficult jbs fr humans.
C．One day a rbt ftball team can perate themselves.
D．It is impssible that rbts will win a ftball game.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cmpared with ther Eurpean cuntries, lifestyle in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in its wn way.”，可知与其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活方式更慢，更放松，有自己的方式，选项B“意大利的生活方式与欧洲其他国家不太一样”，符合文意。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据第二段开头“Family is imprtant t Italians.”，可知第二段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Ftball is their favrite sprt.”，可知足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。故选B。
5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人刘敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Liu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak”可知把手机放在支架上，让灯光更合适，这是在做直播，与选项A“直播”意义相近。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“She has mre than 200 fllwers right nw. There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm”可知她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结友，所以她为中国结的未来很有希望。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人刘敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程，以选项C“直播制作中国结的艺术”为标题最合适。故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活。
8．推理判断题。根据“Herman planted the ht peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his twn. The 36-year-ld man put up a sign reading ‘Africa Hema Village’ in Chinese, English and his native language”可推断这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“transprting fresh ht peppers t China was difficult because it was hard t keep them fresh during shipping. S the fresh peppers can’t be directly imprted (进口) int China. Then Hu’s team decided t perfrm basic prcessing (加工) in Rwanda befre shipping”可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“but if they grw ht peppers because f Hema’s rders, they can make 50 t 60 yuan a day”可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50—60元，一个月约1500—1800元。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“It’s a chance fr Rwandan peple t jin the new field and change their lives”可知他呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，可见他想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们一些关于记忆的有趣事实。
12．细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists prved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this cmpetitin”可知，科学家们证明了猩猩在记数比赛中会获胜。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“But hw d yu stre these things in yur mind? By using yur memry. Memry is ur ability t learn smething, save it and recall it when needed.”可知，我们通过记忆把东西储存在头脑中，结合选项，可猜测stre与save“保存”同义。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists say that there are different types f memry”和“Scientists agree that peple remember things in different ways”可知，文章主要为了告诉我们一些关于记忆的有趣事实。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Scientists agree that peple remember things in different ways”可知，文章和科学有关，所以可能出现在报纸的科学部分上。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。这项功能将对所有用户开放，目的在于鼓励人们提高阅读意识。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instagram is a ppular way fr users t share pictures, vides and messages with family and friends.”可知，人们通常使用Instagram分享图片、视频和消息。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段“Library fficials say the main purpse is t make peple read in general.”可知，主要的目的是鼓励人们阅读。故选D。
18．代词指代题。根据前文“The library has lined up several ther classic wrks fr the cming mnths.”可知，图书馆已经为未来几个月安排了其他几部经典作品。由此可推知，此处解释了这些经典作品包括什么，所以划线词指代的是前文提到的“classic wrks”。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,，本文主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆通过与Instagram合作，推出新的功能：在社交应用软件上阅读经典图书。故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
20．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，由此推断本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
22．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技带来的问题。
23．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据“Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. ... Nw yu have t stay up (熬夜) all night t get it dne.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ t see what life was like withut all the inventins that we have tday.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften make us feel stressed and tired.”可知，本文主要讲述的是科技带来的问题。故选B。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的特征。
27．推理判断题。根据“rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty.”可知，机器人能够为人们做一些令人不愉快的工作。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“chemical sensrs (nse)”可知，化学传感器能帮助机器人闻东西。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池).”可知，介绍了阳光，电和电池三种充电方式。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“There are sme imprtant characteristics that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的特征，因此作者写本文的主要目的是“帮助人们理解什么是机器人”。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了三个夏令营的一些情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“In ur camp, children can learn hw t play sccer and paint;”可知可以学习画画。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“5 days classrm-based 1 day trip”可知学习语言五天。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance fr campers t imprve reading, writing, listening and speaking. ”可知可以让学员写作变得更好。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据每段标题“JCH Summer Day Camp”“ABC Summer Curses”“MIW Evening Camp”可知本文给出了一些夏令营的信息。故选B。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
35．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.”和第二段“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平毕生致力于减少世界饥饿、养活这个人口最多的国家，“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于救死扶伤。他们的共同之处是一生都在为人民服务。故选C。
36． 推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team.”和“Instead f giving up, in 1972, they made it!”可推知，屠呦呦团队花了大约三年的时间实现这个目标。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize (变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素).”可知，Alexander Fleming没有意识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故选B。
39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种语言——表情符号的受欢迎程度，尤其是在英国，人们非常喜欢使用表情符号。
39．细节理解题。根据“And nwadays, peple like t use emjis t shw their wrds instead f speaking r writing.”可知现如今表情符号被人们广泛接受和使用。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段““Big red heart” emjis seem t be well lved! Because…the fact that emjis are quick and easy.”可知“大红心”这个表情符号可以展示人们的个性，带来笑声和欢乐，它们更简便。选项D“它们让人更聪明”不是“大红心”表情符号流行的原因。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“In the UK, emjis like “face with tears f jy”, “face blwing a kiss” and “lve heart” are the mst cmmnly used…”可推断出作者通过举例子的方法推进第三段的发展。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种受欢迎的语言“表情符号”，因此选项C“表情符号——一种受欢迎的语言”适合做标题。故选C。
43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个发明，电视、飞机、信用卡和心脏起搏器的发明以及它们对人们生活的影响。
43．推理判断题。根据“Getting ne can cst frm 16, 500 yuan t 35, 000 yuan, s little families can affrd it.”可知，心脏起搏器不是很广泛使用，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.”可知，在拿到账单之前，你可能不知道自己的信用卡花了多少钱，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life. The fllwing are sme great inventins.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个发明，电视、飞机、信用卡和心脏起搏器的发明以及它们对人们生活的影响。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文主要讲了联合国教科文组织发起的保护母语的活动，讲了母语的重要性以及消亡后的后果。
46．细节理解题。根据“The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld’s languages and try t encurage peple t learn and use them.”可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日以帮助人们了解濒危语言的情况。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“ The Miamian Prject is the same kind f way t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States.”可知，Miamian项目使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活。因此revive有“复活，使保持生机”的意思。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“ Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities”可推知，年轻人保护语言的方式很有创意。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela”可知，提及他的话是为了告诉我们母语的重要性。故选A。
50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍罗马数字的相关知识。
50．词句猜测题。根据“If a letter cmes befre a letter f greater value, yu use subtractin. Fr example, IV is 4 and XC is 90.”和表格内容可知，例如，IV为4，XC为90。两者都是后一个数字减去前一个数字的结果，所以subtractin的意思是“减法”，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“If ne r mre letters cme after a letter f greater value, yu add them. Fr example, XII equals 12; CXIII means 113.”和表格内容可知，如果一个或多个字母出现在一个值更大的字母后面，则做加法。例如，XII等于12；CXIII表示113。由此可知，LXXII=50+10+10+1+1=72。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Rman numbers have played an imprtant part in Rman times. Peple used them in everyday business, engineering and maths.”可知，罗马数字在罗马时代扮演了重要的角色。人们在日常商业、工程和数学中使用它们。故选C。
53．代词指代题。根据“Rman numbers are still the names f streets and like chemistry and music might still use them. Besides, they are used t refer t kings and queens, such as Queen Elizabeth II.”可知，罗马数字应用于各处，此处they指的是“罗马数字”，故选B。
54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Flwbee的发明过程。
54．细节理解题。根据“What is it? It is a special kind f machine. It cuts hair with little mess. ”可知，它是一个有用的剪头发的机器。故选B。
55．段落大意题。根据“A lt f wd was cut in the shp, s little pieces f wd were everywhere. They were n the grund, n Hunt’s shirt and even in his hair. The shp had a big vacuum（真空吸尘器） fr cleaning. Hunt used it t clean nt nly the shp, but als himself.”（商店里切了很多木头，所以到处都是小木头。它们在地上，在亨特的衬衫上，甚至在他的头发上。这家商店有一台大吸尘器用来清洁。亨特不仅用它来清洁商店，还用它来清洁自己。）可知，第二段主要讲述了Flwbee的想法是怎么来的。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn. ”可知，亨特在吸尘器中添加了一些部件，发明了“Flwbee”。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“As Hunt used the vacuum t clean his hair, he gt an idea. ‘This wuld be a gd way t cut hair with less mess,’ he thught.”以及“He added sme special parts t a cmmn vacuum. In this way, the first Flwbees were brn.”可知，里克是为了剪头发不那么乱发明了这个机器，所以成功可能来自于创造力。故选D。
58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文讲述人们做游戏、进行体育运动和体育比赛的意义。游戏有实用性，教会了孩子们一些基本规则，为长大后要做的工作做好准备；体育运动和比赛都能激发民族或地方自豪感。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段“Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride.”很多运动激励民族或者本土的自豪感；可知，选项D“比赛只激励运动员”表述错误。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段“The audience wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr a whle cuntry, nt just the sprtsman wh gt it.”可知，赢得奥运奖牌如此令人鼓舞是因为这意味着整个国家的胜利。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ftball is ne f the mst exciting sprts in the wrld…”可知，作者以足球运动为例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。本文讲述人们做游戏、进行体育运动和体育比赛的意义；可知，选项B“游戏（运动、比赛）的好处”符合文意。故选B。
62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了无员工零售商店—Tacafe。
62．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, custmers need t pen their Taba app n mbile phnes, and then scan the QR cde t enter the shp.” 可知首先开通淘宝APP，其次扫描二维码，即d排在第一，c排在第二，符合d—c顺序的是B项。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“He said the purpse f pening this unstaffed retail shp is t serve thse hping t run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe mre easily, rather than Alibaba running such shps itself.”可知，开办这种无员工零售商店是为了服务那些想开咖啡馆的人，帮助人们更容易地经营一家智能咖啡馆。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Tacafe is nt the first unstaffed retail shp. In 2016, Amazn’s first unstaffed stre was pened in Scattle.”和“In 2017, a Chinese cmpany pened several unstaffed cnvenience stres. In additin, a cmpany named Wheelys has als designed a self-driving supermarket.”可知，本文提到了淘宝和亚马孙开办的无员工零售店，同时2017年一家中国公司也开办了无员工便利店，最后Wheelys公司也开了自动驾驶超市，因此文章中提到了四种无员工店。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。根据“Recently, an unstaffed retail shp named Tacafe was pened.”可知，本文主要介绍了无员工零售商店。故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的。
66．细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts.”可知作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“but the wrds may be t gd t be true”可知这些词可能太好了，可能不是真的，根据“After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.”可知公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，所以我们不应该完全相信公司说的产品信息，故选B。
68．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍决定一种产品是否是绿色的并不总是那么容易；第二至第五段分别从不同方面介绍了如何判断产品是否为绿色；第六段进行总结。故选C。
69．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的，故以选项A“购买绿色”为标题最合适。故选A。
70．C 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wlves live tgether as human families d.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选C。
73．D 74．B 75．C 76．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了早期机器人和现在机器人，并介绍了科学家现在研究的机器人以及对机器人发展的预测。
73．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了早期、现在以及未来可能出现的机器人，这些机器人从最初只能做一些简单的事情，到后来拥有人工智能，不断地在迭代发展。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“These rbts have faces and can shw emtins. Such rbts can learn new things, and shw us hw they ‘feel’. Actrid-DER, a scial rbt, lks s human”可知，机器人Actrid-DER拥有面部表情，可以表达自己的感受。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“These snake-bts can enter hles and mve ver rugh grund. They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars”可知，蛇形机器人可以钻进洞口，可以在粗糙的地面上移动。因此他们可能有一天会帮助科学家寻找火星上的生命迹象。they指代前文的蛇形机器人。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But can a rbt ftball team ever perate all n their wn, r play as well as a human team? Many rbt scientists surely think s.”可知，许多机器人科学家肯定地认为：一个机器人足球队能独立运作，并且像人类球队一样出色。故选C。
JCH Summer Day Camp
Our camp is 83 years ld. It was ne f the first prgrams at JCH, and we always believe that camp is an imprtant part f children's life. In ur camp, children can learn hw t play sccer and paint; it is a safe place fr children 3-14 years ld t make friends.
ABC Summer Curses
Children will never be bred. Our summer curses can keep them excited all summer. Kids can enjy themselves and make new friends while they are learning anther language. With three hurs' language learning per day, Summer Vacatin Kids Teens can imprve kids' language skills.
• 5 days classrm-based 1 day trip
MIW Evening Camp
Evening classes are gd fr students wh want t imprve their English withut taking part in full-time classes. Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance fr campers t imprve reading, writing, listening and speaking. We have tea, cffee, biscuits, and a welcming envirnment t make learning in the evening enjyable.
★ Mnday and Tuesday 6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m.; Wednesday and Thursday 7:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m.
The televisin was invented in 1926. As time passed, mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin. It is a ppular inventin, but it is als bad fr yur eyes. Peple spend almst 4-8 hurs in frnt f a TV. S they spend less time staying with family.
The plane is a very ppular way f ging ut bth fr traveling and business. Over 3, 000, 000 peple take a plane every day. It is very cnvenient fr us. And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable. But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later. What’s mre, yu dn’t have t carry lts f mney arund. Hwever, yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill. This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） saves many peple’s lives. It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small “shcks” and make it wrk again. The nly disadvantage fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney. Getting ne can cst frm 16, 500 yuan t 35, 000 yuan, s little families can affrd it.
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