【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题04 形容词和副词

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高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集）arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉）that ppulatins are _______（high)than they actually are.
2. Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years_______（lng) than nn-runners.
3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the _______（lud) f all. 4. Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
5. A taste fr meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens.
II.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.The festival is ne f the fur (large) ice and snw festivals in the wrld!
7.It is an (attract) place full f ancient bridges, traditinal htels and restaurants all built arund an amazing water netwrk that is part f the Beijing—Hangzhu canal, the (lng) canal in the wrld.
8.It was (amaze) that ur class wn the secnd place. Our effrts paid ff!
9.Thinking his key was cntrversial，I devted myself t the prblem heart and sul, trying t figure it ut in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my pinin, the right key.
10.Admittedly, we have the right t d whatever we want. ， vilating thers’ rights is unacceptable.
11.The mre supprt yu win frm thers, the (fast) yu will mve tward yur gal.
12.We felt safe fr the next half hur s we decided t g even (far)．
13.It is bvius that the wide spread and recgnitin f Western hlidays is (harm) t ur traditinal value.
14.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting t sit at the first table that was (cnvenient) than thers.
15. (bvius), a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.
III.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.Over the past few decades, we have develped an amazing netwrk f public transprtatin. Beside, we have decided t make effrts t make it much better.
17.It’s true that the jb market is much harder these days. Therefre, there are certainly sme ways t make a living n ur wn.
18.Like mst grwn­ups, she enjys flk sngs, because the peacefully music reminds her f her beautiful life when she was yung.
19.But I think we’d better have mre utdr activities. As students, we usually sit t lnger in the classrm, and as a result ur eyes and brains get tired.
20.It’s true that plane is much mre faster than car.
IV.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Mary had lived in China fr 21_______(near) twenty years befre she came here. I've planned t visit China next year. S I requested her t tell me the 22_______ (gd)time t g there. Mary said t me,"The mst cmfrtable time t visit China is either between March and May r between September and early Nvember. During these mnths, the weather is 23_______(particular)pleasant thrughut the cuntry, neither t ht nr t cld," I'm 24_______ (interest)in tasting all kinds f fd all ver the wrld. I asked her t say smething abut the 25_______ (China)fd. "Chinese fd is delicius and 26_______ (reasnable) price, what is even 27_______ (gd) is that restaurants d nt ask fr r accept tips." She said 28_______ (patient). "Language can be a prblem in China, 29 _______ (especial) fr first time visitrs”, said Mary. She advised me t learn sme 30_______ (base)wrds and phrases. Mrever, she reminded me t carry an English-Chinese pcket dictinary.
一．形容词与副词的比较等级用法易错点
原
级
1.as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……一样；
nt as/s＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……不一样
Since peple are fnd f humr, it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.
2.当结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
①as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...
②as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
③as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
I’m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.
In business, it is imprtant t netwrk with as many
peple as pssible n a face t face basis.
Mst tellingly, perhaps, chimpanzees d nt draw as much infrmatin frm the wrld arund them as we
d.
3.“”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来表示“尽可能；尽量”
We will help yu as well as we can.
Take as many apples as yu like.
Tm runs away as fast as pssible.
比
较
级
1.“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。
“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
Secndly, if yu dn’t want t waste time, divide the grup task amng all grup members t make the jb easier (easy)．
T them, life is a cmpetitin—they have t d better（well）than their peers t be happy.
2.the+比较级·······，the+比较级······
表示： 越······, 越······
The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns.
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
3.“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋比较级
表示： 越来越…
I believe yur English will becme better and
better.
4.the+比较级＋f the tw
表示： 两者中“更···”的一个
Mr.Brwn is the strnger f the tw.
The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
5.superir, senir, junir 等形容词与t搭配，表示比较
Experts states this methd was superir t thers.
William felt himself t be senir t all f them.
He is junir t me by tw years.
最
高
级
①the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句，表示“……是……中最……的”。表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：
During the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the biggest(big) f all peras in China.
②ne f＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.
＝Shanghai is amng the biggest cities in ur cuntry.
③序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词
Africa is the secnd largest cntinent in the wrld.
二．倍数的表达微专题易错点
1.A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.
2.A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
This bx is three times as large as that ne.
3.A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋B
This building is twice the height f that ne.
The new bridge is three times the width f the wden ne.
4.A is＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词/代词＋as B
The utput is twice as much as that f ten years ag.
He has gt three times as many bks as his sister.
5.A is ＋倍数＋what 从句
The length f this rad is fur times what it was three years ag.
三．比较级表示最高级意义易错点
1.否定词＋比较级或否定词+
Nthing is easier than this.
=Nthing is s easy as this ne.
2.比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词/anything/anyne else
The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river/all the ther rivers/any f the ther rivers in China.
3.比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
Jim is mre hardwrking than all the ther students/any f the ther students in his class.
+名词
I have never seen such a beautiful scene.
5.否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词
Hw beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better vice.
四．比较等级的修饰语选择易错点
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, a little, a lt, rather 等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级，数词和分数也可修饰比较级，这是短文改错常出现的错误之一。
A kangar is even taller than a man.
Please cme here a little earlier.
The jb is far mre difficult than he thught.
Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim des.
much, far, by far, nearly, almst, nearly, by n means the best, nt quite, nt really, 序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级
By far the mst imprtant issue fr them is unemplyment.
This is by n means the best way t slve the energy crisis.
五．看到四种情况，想到用比较等级
1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级
Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
[分析] cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要填cleaner。
After a few mnths, we all felt that we had been able t build much strng relatinships with the family than we had befre.
[分析] strng→strnger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strng改为strnger。
2．看到and, but, r等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
改错：They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
[分析] wrse→wrst由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，and后应用形容词最高级形式，故改成wrst。
S SEO can be a pwerful tl that nt nly helps a website rank higher but als makes a website easier (easy) t use.
[分析] 由转折连词but前面的“higher”可知，后应用形容词比较级形式，故填easier。
3．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
After ur plane landed, we went t the htel.We had made ur reservatin six mnths (early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.
[分析] earlier由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故填比较级earlier。
4．看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
[例5] The (hard) yu try t beat him, the mre likely yu will get hit.
[分析] harder 分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。
六．无比较等级形容词使用易错点
excellent, extreme, perfect 等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级
They were reduced t extremely pverty.
This culd be the perfect time t buy a huse.
七．最高级中的省略用法易错点
1.最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词常省略
New Yrk Harbur is the lveliest(harbur)at night perhaps.
2.作状语的副词最高级前可以不用the
Of all the bys he came(the)earliest.
3.最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用the
Hainan is China's secnd largest island.
Sam is my best friend.
4.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用 the
He is the yungest and tallest by in his class.
5.有时最高级用来加强语气，作“很，非常，十分”讲时，不用 the
He thinks this bk is mst interesting.
The prfessr’s advice is mst imprtant.
6.最高级作宾补时不用 the
I fund it mst difficult t get t sleep.
7.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用the
With best wishes fr yu.
八．形容词使用的易错点
1.形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式
They gt hme, tired and hungry.
Near dawn he crept back t his rm, exhausted, but happy.
2.can nt/never与 enugh/t 连用，表示“再······也不过分，越······越好”
Yu can never be t careful t study.
Yu can't scld me enugh.
3.形容词如 alive/ asleep/ awake/ afraid/ alne/ wrth作定语时常后置
The baby still asleep might be awake very sn.
One hand alne can't clap－it takes tw t make a quarrel.
4.形容词在修饰smething/ nthing/ anything/ smebdy/ nbdy/ anybdy等不定代词时后置
There is smething wrng with my bike.
He dubted if he wuld learn anything new frm Marie.
5.形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面
This is a prblem difficult t slve.
6.比较级不可以重叠使用
如：less clder → less cld
改错：We need t wrk harder n preventin, which
can be mre cheaper than a cure.
→We need t wrk harder n preventin, which can
be much cheaper than a cure.
7.比较的对象要对等
如：The weather f China is mre cmfrtable
than the weather/that f Canada.
改错：The weather f China is mre cmfrtable than Canada.
→The weather f China is mre cmfrtable
than that f Canada.
8.形容词mst前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 “非常”。
It is a mst imprtant prblem.
A vice sunding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as a mst attractive vice.
9.mre than 这几个用法不是比较级
①.mre than=ver 表示“超出”
②.mre than = very 表示：“很；非常”
③.mre than表示：“不仅”
④ than... 表示：“与其...不如...”
He has wrked here fr mre than20 years
I’m mre than glad t hear the news.
He is mre than a teacher; he is als a writer.
He is mre lucky than bright.
10.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the secnd largest cntinent.
11.-ed结尾形容词, 感到……
-ing结尾形容词, 令人……
She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, then she let ut a frightened cry.
12. -ly结尾的形容词有：
friendly，deadly，lvely，lnely，likely，lively，ugly，brtherly
He spke t me in a very friendly (friend) way.
If anything surs the relatinship, it is likely t be real differences in their wrld-views.
13. -ly 结尾既为形容词也为副词，如daily，weekly，mnthly，yearly，early等。
The Times is a weekly paper.
The Times is published weekly.
九．副词使用的易错点
1.副词作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
如frtunately, luckily, surprisingly, hnestly, actually, persnally
Thankfully, I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end.
Surprisingly(surprise), when I gt hme, I fund a wet U．S. $20 bill stuck t the grund.
2.常考的连接性副词：
thugh“然而，可是”(用于句末)；
meanwhile“在此期间”
therefre/thus/cnsequently“因此，所以”
mrever/furthermre“此外”；besides“另外，还有” hwever“然而”；instead“相反，代替” anyway/anyhw“尽管，即使这样”；therwise“否则”
The yung man culdn’t affrd a new car. Instead, he bught a used ne.
The huse was t expensive and t big. Besides, I’d grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.
Cnsequently, even as the blgsphere cntinues t expand, nly a few blgs are likely t emerge as fcal pints.
十．同根副词用法易错点
1. clse “近”
clsely “仔细地，紧密地”
The ther tw had run away, but they fllwed the big man clsely (clse) and caught him.
Hwever, the viewer has t sit clse t the screen fr the effect t wrk
late “晚”
lately“最近”
Yu have cme t late.
What have yu been ding lately?
deep“深”，表示空间具体的深度
deeply “深深地”，表示感情上抽象的深度
He pushed the stick deep int the mud.
Even father was deeply mved by the film.
high表示空间具体的高度
highly表示抽象概念的程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly f yur pinin.
wide表示空间具体的宽度、
widely “广泛地”
Open yur muth wide when yu prnunce this sund.
English is widely (wide) used in gvernments, markets, service centers and ther fields.
free“免费”
freely“无限制地”
Yu can eat free in my restaurant whenever yu
like.
Yu may speak freely; say what yu like.
mst “十分，非常，很”
mstly“大部分地，主要地”
We heard a mst interesting talk abut Japan.
He reads ccasinal bk, but mstly just magazines.
hard “努力地，艰苦地”
hardly“几乎不，简直不”
Mst imprtantly, yu must wrk hard t catch up.
He is s exited that he can hardly sleep.