四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届高三第十三次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届高三第十三次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省南充市南充高级中学2021级高三第十三次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省南充市南充高级中学2021级高三第十三次月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging shting. B. Reading at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
2. What des the wman fail t d?
A. Set up the machine. B. Fllw the instructins. C. Find the user’s guide.
3 What wuld the wman mst prbably d this weekend?
A. Fly a kite. B. G camping. C. Stay at hme.
4. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Anxius. B. Disappinted. C. Sad.
5 What will the man d next?
A. Have a wash. B. G t bed. C. Cntinue watching a vide.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Plan a trip. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Make a decisin.
7. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Wrking abrad. B. Staying at hme. C. Turing the wrld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Benefits f cmputer. B. Future ways f wrking. C. At-hme activities.
9. What is the wman’s cncern abut wrking at hme?
A. Lsing her jb. B. T many tasks. C. Inability t fcus n wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Ding shpping. C. Turning t a health expert.
11 What des the wman say abut red meat?
A. It isn’t healthy. B. It prvides much energy. C. It’s better than white meat.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Eat chicken every day. B. Cut dwn n cheese. C. Stp eating any dessert.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why are electrnic pets used in Ls Angeles?
A. T replace real pets.
B. T keep the patients cmpany.
C. T keep track f the well-being f the ld.
14. What cnnects Health Centres with the electrnic pet wner’s hme?
A. A cmputer. B. A televisin. C. A telephne.
15. What can the electrnic pet d t help its wner?
A. Help t call a dctr.
B. Have a cnversatin with its wner.
C. Send a health reprt t Health Centres.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Interested. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw was Baylis’ radi pwered?
A. By wind pwer. B. By batteries. C. By hand.
18. What d we knw abut the mbile phne invented by Baylis?
A. It is pwered by peple’s walking.
B. It cntains a small battery in itself.
C. It plays fr half an hur.
19. What is the educatinal backgrund f Baylis?
A. He didn’t receive a higher educatin.
B He majred in engineering at university.
C. He was a high schl graduate.
20. Hw did Baylis get his ideas?
A. He wrked hard fr them.
B. They sprang t his mind by chance.
C. Other peple inspired him a lt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On Saturday, Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City were added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List as a cultural site, bringing the ttal number f sites in China n the list t 55. Here are sme ther sites in China n the list.
Classical Gardens f Suzhu
Categry f site: Cultural site
Suzhu’s classical gardens are nted fr their delicate design. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated t create a great harmny between man and nature. Hlding high value fr the study f Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, and philsphy, they were added nt the Wrld Cultural Heritage List in 1997.
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area
Categry f Site: Natural site
Situated in Sngpan cunty, nrthwest f Sichuan prvince in the suthern part f Minshan Muntains and sutheast f the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Huanglng valley cnsists f snw-capped peaks and the eastern-mst Chinese glaciers. Its main targets fr prtectin are natural scenery and rare wildlife. It was declared a Wrld Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.
Huangshan Muntain
Categry f site: Mixed site
Huangshan Muntain lies in the suth f Anhui prvince in eastern China. The scenic area is celebrated fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It hlds great fascinatin fr visitrs, pets, painters and phtgraphers. In 1990, Huangshan Muntain was added t the Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage lists.
The Grand Canal
Categry f site: Cultural site
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China frm Beijing t Zhejiang prvince, stretching 1,794 kilmeters. The canal was a pillar fr the ecnmy, scial stability and gvernment functins and als enhanced cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth in ancient China. It was added t the list f Wrld Cultural Heritage sites in 2014.
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut Classical Gardens f Suzhu and The Grand Canal?
A. They are famus fr the natural beauty.
B. They bst harmny between man and nature.
C. They are n the same categry f heritage site.
D. They enhanced cmmunicatin between the suth and nrth in ancient China.
2. What is special abut Huangshan Muntain amng the five sites?
A. It hlds bth cultural and natural value.
B. It is the nly site n the list that lies in the suth f China.
C. It mainly aims at prtecting natural scenery and endangered animals.
D. It was the first site t be added t Wrld Cultural Heritage Site in China.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A histry textbk.
C. A trade jurnal.D. A news reprt.
B
Fr eight years, Mr. Baker’s business, Amaznex Lumber C. sld rare trpical wd frm the Amazn t custmers in America. S, he culd spend a lt f time in the rainfrest. Mr. Baker tld himself that selective harvest was managing the resurce.
But n his birding utings, he began t ntice that the frest had grwn quieter and there were mre and mre cleared areas. Once, he saw an illegal type f wd labeled with the name f a type f wd legal t exprt. “It tk me eight years t realize that selectively harvest and manage the frest made n sense.” he says.“I culdn’t d it anymre.”
Therefre, Mr. Baker funded an ecturism cmpany that takes turists alng Brazil’s Ri Negr. With the trips, he aims t fster appreciatin and awareness f managing the rainfrest amng glbal citizens.
The Amazn rainfrest cvers mre than 2.3 millin square miles and is the biggest carbn stre in the wrld, accrding t Girdane Martins, a bilgist. Frty percent f Brazil’s land lies in the Amazn, but rughly twenty percent f it is already defrested. Mr. Baker regrets his cntributing t this, but his tur cmpany might cmpensate fr it.
The rate f defrestatin in Brazil is n the rise after falling fr years, but Mr. Baker remains ptimistic.“Our rle is t educate,”Mark says.“Sme turists acquire nature sensibility n ur turs. One f the gals f ecturism is t share the ecnmic benefits f travel. The ther is t help prmte cnservatin, t generate incme and help prtect the frest. We’ve seen that happen,”he says. “I wish we culd say we saved the rainfrest. We haven’t. But we have had an impact.”
4. What f the fllwing is true abut Amaznex Lumber C.?
A. It exprted valuable trpical wd.
B. It helped make the rainfrest clearer.
C. It sld extra trpical wd t America fr eight years.
D. It labeled illegal wd with the name f legal wd.
5. Why did Mr. Baker fund an ecturism cmpany?
A. T prmte selective harvest.
B. T make prfits frm the trips.
C. T increase the number f rare birds.
D. T raise peple’s lve fr the rainfrest.
6. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Decrease f carbn stre.
B. Lss f wded area.
C. Disappearance f Brazil’s land.
D. Expansin f Amazn rainfrest.
7. What can we learn abut the ecturism frm the last paragraph?
A. It has saved the rainfrest.
B. It prvides academic educatin.
C. It inspires mre peple t the cause.
D. It has raised the rate f defrestatin in Brazil.
C
When adult humans meet a baby, many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的), sing-sngy vice. This shift, knwn as parentese, is nt unique t humans — it has als been bserved in animals like mnkeys and grillas. Nw, scientists are adding ne mre species t that list: bttlense dlphins.
Dlphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in grups. They cmmunicate in a unique way: every individual prduces its wn signature sund that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But hw des each cme up with its unique whistle? Fr babies, it might have smething t d with listening t Mum. T slve this mystery, researchers examined the sunds mther dlphins make.
Scientists studied 34 years’ wrth f recrdings f sunds made by 19 female bttlense dlphins. When the mther dlphins were near their yung, they cntinued t make their signature sund, but at a higher frequency. They als used a wider range f frequencies than they did when their babies were nt nearby.
This discvery suggests that using these mdificatins mther dlphins assist their yung in learning hw t prduce these calls themselves. Since dlphin babies ften spend sme years with their mthers befre living n their wn, it makes sense that this adaptatin wuld help them learn t cmmunicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attentin. “It’s imprtant fr a baby t knw,’ Oh, Mum’s talking t me nw,’” says marine bilgist June Mann.
This kind f research culd help us understand hw language develped in humans. “It is abslutely essential t have basic knwledge abut ther species and hw they cmmunicate,” says Mann. “I wuld be really interested t see whether dlphins als change their sunds when interacting with babies f thers, which is what happens in humans.”
8. Which is the reasn why researchers examined the sunds f mther dlphins?
A. T explre why humans have unique sing-sngy vice.
B. T find ut what aspects f intelligence dlphins pssess.
C. T wrk ut hw dlphins develp their distinctive sunds.
D. T check whether dlphins sund like mnkeys and grillas.
9. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study f dlphins?
A. By analyzing mther dlphins’ sund features.
B. By recrding parent-child interactin frequency.
C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.
D. By examining the speech rgans f mther dlphins.
10. Which f the fllwing might Junn Mann agree with?
A. The higher-pitched whistle distracts babies’ attentin.
B. The use f parentese helps babies learn t talk.
C. Dlphin babies learn hw t make these calls all by themselves.
D. Dlphins als change their sunds when interacting with human babies.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The develpment f dlphin intelligence.
B. The value f studying dlphins’ language.
C. New findings abut dlphin cmmunicatin.
D. Similarities between the parentese f humans and dlphins.
D
Fr years, the aging prcess has trubled scientists. Everything frm a healthy diet t keeping exercising has been experimented with t slw the aging prcess. Nw new research ffers a pssible slutin.
A team f Chinese scientists has identified a grup f cells called CHITl in the spinal crd (脊髓), which is related t the prcess f aging. While the scientists are still in the early stages f understanding the practical applicatins f this discvery, they believe that taking a daily dse (一剂) f vitamin C might help slw dwn aging.
As an antixidant (抗氧化物质), vitamin C is ften cnsidered t have significant anti-aging benefits. Antixidants help prtect the skin frm damage caused by free radicals (自由基), which are believed t be a cause f aging and heart disease.
Aging als has a significant impact n spinal crd-related prblems, but we dn’t fully understand hw it wrks. T unlck the secret f time, the scientists cnducted their study in an animal mdel and fund that as the spinal crd ages, ne imprtant thing happens — the quantity f CHIT1 ges up in ld spinal crds.
These cells then gather arund mtr neurns and make them age faster. Hwever, researchers fund that vitamin C can reduce the effects f CHITl and help keep mtr neurns healthy.
The researchers als tested the effects f vitamin C n 10 lder mnkeys in three years. They divided them int tw grups. One grup gt a daily dse f vitamin C, while the ther grup was the cntrl grup.
The researchers fund that the mnkeys wh received vitamin C shwed a “significant” imprvement in the signs f aging in their mtr neurns. This suggests that taking a daily dse f vitamin C might be beneficial fr lder individuals.
12. What can we learn abut CHITl?
A. It’s a cure fr aging.B. It is assciated with aging.
C. It raises peple’s awareness f health.D. Scientists fully understand applicatins f it.
13. What is the functin f vitamin C?
A. It helps CHITl take effect.B. It makes us uncver hw aging wrks.
C. It heals the damaged skin.D. It prevents mtr neurns aging fast.
14. Why did the scientists cnduct the study?
A. They hped t reveal the prcess f aging.
B. They hped t prve the reliability f an animal mdel.
C. They wanted t test the quantity f CHITl in ld spinal crds.
D. They wanted t cnfirm the influence f aging n crd-related prblems.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. CHIT1: A Slutin t Anti-agingB. Vitamin C: A Key t Aging Mre Slwly
C. Secret f Time: Stay away frm AntixidantD. Aging: A Healthy Diet and Exercise Can Help
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d it: texting while walking r chatting n the phne while cking dinner. In tday’s sciety, ding just mre than ne thing at a time seems very cmmn. But research shws that we had better stp multitasking. ____16____
It’s slwing yu dwn. ____17____ In fact, it will prbably take yu lnger t finish tw prjects when yu’re jumping back and frth than it wuld t finish each ne separately. The same is true even f driving: drivers take lnger t reach their destinatins when chatting n cell phnes. In a wrd, switching between tasks leads t a lss in prductivity.
____18____ The human brain can handle tw cmplicated tasks withut t much truble. Add a third task, hwever, and it can cause yu t intrduce errrs whatever yu’re wrking n, especially if ne mre f yur activities invlve much critical thinking.
It’s stressing yu ut. Researchers fund emplyees wh received a steady stream f ffice email stayed in a “high alert (戒备状态)” mde with higher heart rates. It’s nt nly the physical act f multitasking that causes stress. ____19____ If yu d prly n an exam because yu study while watching matches n TV, that can certainly bring a lt f stress.
It can be dangerus. Texting r talking n a cell phne while driving is as dangerus as driving drunk. ____20____ Peple wh use mbile devices while walking are less likely t lk befre stepping int a crsswalk. And in ne study, ne in five teenagers wh went t the emergency rm after a car accident admitted they were using a smartphne at the time f the accident.
A. It can lead yu t make mistakes.
B. It’s the cnsequences, as well.
C. Then hw t avid multitasking?
D. Why shuld yu stp multitasking nw?
E. Multitasking des harm t yur critical thinking.
F. Nt just using a phne while driving puts yu at risk.
G. Cntrary t ppular belief, multitasking desn’t save time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was yung, I wndered why neighbrhds didn't plant fruit trees t build cmmunity. Later, my husband and I decided the right ____21____ t answer this questin was t d it urselves, s we set abut ____22____ ur frnt yard with fruit trees, such as strawberries, pmegranates（石榴）and ranges.
Every crp brught us ____23____ t neighbrs and strangers. The fd was a（n） ____24____ t cmmunicate. Kids in the neighbrhd including ur sns, learned ____25____ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we'd ____26____ it. Then, we received a ____27____ lessn: a gift hidden as a lss. Our first-ever crp f pmegranates had ____28____ , but at harvest, they were all gne, ____29____ in the middle f the night.
We were shcked, sad and ____30____ . One f my friends had fun suggesting we pst a ____31____ t curse the thieves.
____32____ , we made a decisin that we ____33____ need a sign, but ur sign wuld ____34____ sharing and cmmunity. Last fall, we had a larger crp f pmegranates. We psted a sign that ____35____ , “If yu'd like ne, please ____36____ and intrduce yurself and we'd be happy t cut ne ____37____ the tree fr yu. Cutting ____38____ the branches and is gd fr future grwth s we can cntinue t share with new friends like yu. Thanks, the Green Family.”
Tday, I am happy t rle mdel ____39____ fr my yung sns and t have been blessed with the pprtunity t ____40____ an edible（可食的）frnt yard fr thers.
21. A. serviceB. wayC. cntrlD. chance
22. A. fillingB. mvingC. diggingD. entering
23. A. clderB. clserC. mre accustmedD. mre respnsible
24. A. limitB. apprvalC. excuseD. cmprmise
25. A. suspensinB. independenceC. distinctinD. patience
26. A. sellB. shareC. enjyD. eat
27. A. challengingB. rigidC. strangeD. pwerful
28. A. cnsumedB. wateredC. pickedD. ripened
29. A. stlenB. sughtC. deliveredD. damaged
30. A. frightenedB. thrilledC. annyedD. embarrassed
31. A. nteB. signC. mailD. card
32. A. At lengthB. By cntrastC. In additinD. On purpse
33. A. hardlyB. cmmnlyC. reallyD. usually
34. A. preventB. frceC. establishD. encurage
35. A. readB. wrteC. spkeD. meant
36. A. cutB. penC. takeD. knck
37. A. upB. dwnC. ffD. ut
38. A. savesB. beautifiesC. spreadsD. nurishes
39. A. cperatinB. sacrificeC. genersityD. cmpetence
40. A. displayB. prvideC. buyD. reject
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Newly published figures in the Internatinal Energy Agency’s annual Glbal Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlk shw that in the first quarter f 2024, sales____41____ (grw) by arund 25% cmpared t the same perid last year. This cmes after a recrd-breaking 2023, with EV sales ____42____ (ttal) arund 14 millin wrldwide.____43____ traditinally strng markets have cntinued t perfrm well, emerging markets such as Thailand and Vietnam are als recrding encuraging grwth.
Based n current trends, ____44____is estimated that by 2030, almst ne in three cars in China will be electric, causing a significant fall in demand ____45____ petrl and a majr reinventin f the autmbile prductin industry. The wave f ____46____ (invest) in battery manufacturing suggests the EV supply chain is advancing____47____ (meet) autmakers’ ambitius plans fr expansin. As a result, the share f EVs n the rads ____48____ (expect) t cntinue t climb rapidly.
Althugh in markets petrl-driven vehicles tend t remain____49____ (cheap), ver 60% f EVs sld in 2023 cst less than petrl alternatives. The increasing grwth f Chinese EV exprts, _____50_____ (cmbine) with market cmpetitin and technical advances, culd help drive prices dwn, making the sectr even mre attractive fr cnsumers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I went t Britain fr further study, but stayed with a hst family fr a mnth. One day, I was cmplete surprised when the sn f the family, Jeremy, tld me that we wuld have tad-in-the-hle fr dinner. I wasn’t sure whether we are ging t eat a real tad in a hle, that wuld be terrible, if s. I jined them at dinner time with butterflies in their stmach. T my astnishment, a dish f sausages cking in Yrkshire pudding (a mix that tasted a bit like pancakes) was served n the table, and it was tasted delicius. This turned ut that tad-in-the-hle is a typical dish fr a British dinner, and there’s n tad! What amazing experience! It was interested t try such yummy fd with a strange name that I had never heard.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，打算参加你校英语社团开展的题为“My Sprts Stry”的英语作文比赛，分享自己喜爱的一项体育运动，内容包括：
1. 喜爱原因；
2. 运动经历；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 标题已为你写出。
My Sprts Stry
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听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BCAAB