四川省南充高级中学2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 10 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Ann wrried abut?
A The exam results. B. Her lessns. C. Her hmewrk.
2. What type f fd des the wman eat nw?
A. Junk fd. B. Healthy fd. C. Delivered fd.
3. What will the man d t stay warm?
A. Put n a blanket. B. Turn n the heater. C. Drink ht chclate.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s dream jbs.
B. The man’s future plan.
C. The man’s wrking experience.
5. What d the speakers think f the painting?
A. Nt gd. B. Clrful. C. Cmplex.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In an apartment.
7. What des the man want t d nw?
A. G back t his cmpany.
B. Visit the wman’s ffice.
C. Have dinner with the wman.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. They are classmates. B. They are clleagues. C. They are family members.
9. Hw did the man try t reach his brther?
A. He sent him a text. B. He went t his huse. C. He left him a vicemail.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Which subject is trubling the wman?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. Chemistry.
11. What will the wman d abut her prblem?
A. Find a tutr. B. Turn t her teachers. C. Take an after-schl class.
12. Wh is in charge f the Gifted Prgram?
A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hbart. C. Mrs. Lee.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A diver. B. A lifeguard. C. A dctr.
14. Wh called the ambulance?
A. The wman. B. A student. C. The man.
15. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Five minutes later. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.
16. Hw did the girl react when she awke?
A. She cried.
B. She went back in the pl.
C. She had n idea f what happened.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Wh is making the annuncement?
A. The student gvernment president.
B. The schl newspaper editr.
C. The gvernment fficial.
18. What team des the schl already have?
A. A baseball team. B. A swim team. C. A ftball team.
19. What can the art club members d?
A. Write stries. B. Visit the lcal museum. C. Have dancing nights.
20. What des the speaker advise the students t d?
A. Jin a campus grup. B. Make gd friends. C. Keep up with wrld news.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaFrum
CaixaFrum is a museum and cultural center that ccupies an ld pwer plant. Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. Inside are fur flrs f paintings, phts, andmultimedia exhibitins, as well as wrkshps and a theater-auditrium. Even if yu dn’t enterany exhibitins, it’s wrth stpping by t admire the building’s striking uter and innerarchitecture.
Hurs: 10:00 AM t 8:00 PM daily
Free admissin: May 15, 18, and Nvember 9
Muse Srlla
This small art gallery is dedicated t the Impressinist painter Jaquín Srlla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his frmer hme and studi, and they’ve preserved the riginal atmsphere wells yu get a feel fr what it was like when he was living and wrking there.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 8:00 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse del Rmanticism
This small museum fcuses n the histry and daily life f the Rmantic perid. The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 6:30 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuriesf Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. In1992, it was cnverted int a public museum. It has a great variety f artists, styles, and time perids.
Hurs:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM,
Tuesday t Sunday frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM
Free admissin:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM
1. What is special abut CaixaFrum?
A. Its rm displays.
B. Its histric exhibits.
C. Its striking structure.
D. Its riginal atmsphere.
2. When can we visit Muse Srlla fr free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D. 10:00 a.m. Mnday.
3. What can be seen in bth Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza and Muse del Rmanticism?
A. Paintings.B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry.D. Furniture.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CaixaFrum中的“Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaFrum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse Srlla中的“Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Muse Srlla。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse del Rmanticism中的“The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuries f Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Muse del Rmanticism和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。
B
My hands were shaking uncntrllably. I tried incredibly hard t fcus n the wrds that I spent hurs putting dwn n paper. I tried t defeat my fear f speaking in public n numerus ccasins thrughut my life. During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis fr as lng as I culd remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided t jin the public speaking grup Tastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut. Science has made this cuntry a place where dreams cme true—this is why we all need t prtect science. In additin, as a science writer, I try t get readers t understand hw science is related t their daily lives.
S I ended up n that frightening stage n that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the bdy shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I lked ut int the crwd f like-minded science supprters and I felt cmfrt.
Reaching that milestne gal f getting thrugh a speech truly changed me. At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “nemesis” in Paragraph 1?
A. Advantage.B. Annyance.C. Preference.D. Cnfusin.
5. Hw did the authr behave twards public speaking after leaving Tastmasters?
A. He began t feel less wrried.B. He became a plished speaker.
C. He remained a shy speaker.D. Things became wrse fr him.
6. What made the authr want t speak ut n Earth Day?
A. It was a gd chance t learn science.
B. It was a test rganised by Tastmasters.
C. He must rise up t defend his jb.
D. He culdn’t have peple attacking science.
7. What lessn did the authr draw frm his successful speech?
A. Frustratin can be stepping stnes t success.
B. Science can lead us t make wnderful changes.
C. Any difficulty can be vercme with great effrts.
D. Passin can mtive us t achieve the unachievable.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己多年恐惧在公共场合讲话，无法克服障碍，终于在最近科学和科研机构由于疫情原因受到不公平攻击时，克服恐惧，为科学及科学工作者勇敢发声，做到了以前不可能做到的事情。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting.(在大学期间和我最初的几份工作中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。)”可知作者在大学期间和参加工作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。由此可以推断当众公开讲话是使作者“烦恼甚至恼火的的事”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At everymeeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker,but nthing seemed t wrk(在每次会议上，我们都被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎都不起作用)”可知，作者在Tastmasters练习并参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者，仍然无法克服障碍，还是腼腆无法表达。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn't until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speakut.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击帮助时，我才决定我必须发声)”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫科学，不能任由人们攻击科学。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures. (在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可知，作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选D项。
C
Scientists say a huge percentage f bird species are in danger because their habitats, r hmelands, are disappearing.
Traditinal migratin paths take birds thrugh cuntries that are nt prtecting the places fr birds t stp, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migratin r flight paths f almst 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent f them passed thrugh dangerus areas.
The majr danger fr migratry birds is develpment. Buildings and pavements have cvered the places where birds stp and feed as they mve frm ne part f the wrld t anther. One f the scientists wh wrked n the study says “Many f these imprtant places have been lst t land reclamatin because f urban, industrial and agricultural land expansin”.
The prblem, accrding t scientists, is that many f these small birds die alng their migratin paths because they dn’t have a safe place t feed and rest. There is n place t restre their energy fr the next part f their jurney. Cuntries in Nrth Africa, Central Asia and thse alng the casts f East Asia are having the mst difficult time in prtecting land. The scientists say these cuntries d nt have enugh areas that are safe fr birds. One species that desn’t exist nw is the Eskim curlew. “Our wrld gets prer every time we lse a species,” ne f the scientists says.
The researchers say cuntries need t wrk tgether and cme up with safe stpping areas fr birds that pass thrugh their bundaries. Fr example, ne cuntry might have preserved safe znes fr migrating birds. But a neighbr cuntry might nt. A bird might die.
One scientist wh is nt cnnected with the reprt tells Ls Angeles Times that while sme habitats are changing, mre wrk can be dne t make urban areas safe fr birds.
He says small changes, like planting mre native plants r keeping cats ut f the areas birds wuld be likely t use, culd make a big difference.
8. What mainly caused the disappearing f birds’ habitats?
A. The decrease f awareness t prtect birds.B. Natural disasters.
C. Overuse f land by human beings.D. The rising sea level.
9. What may be the main reasn fr many birds’ death n the way f migratin?
A. Tiredness and hunger.B. Beast attack n the grund.
C. Hunting f humans.D. The lng jurney.
10. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, hw shuld we prtect the migrating birds?
A. By keeping fewer cats r dgs.
B. By restring their destryed habitats.
C. By helping change the birds’ migratin paths.
D. By preserving the eclgical envirnments n their migratin paths.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n peple t prtect the birds’ habitats.
B. T analyze the reasns fr disappearing f birds’ habitats.
C. T ffer sme slutins t the prblem f birds’ habitats.
D. T tell us a huge percentage f bird species are in danger.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The majr danger fr migratry birds is develpment. Buildings and pavements have cvered the places where birds stp and feed as they mve frm ne part f the wrld t anther.(对候鸟来说，最大的危险是发展。建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The prblem, accrding t scientists, is that many f these small birds die alng their migratin paths because they dn’t have a safe place t feed and rest. There is n place t restre their energy fr the next part f their jurney.(根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁徙途中死亡，因为它们没有一个安全的地方觅食和休息。没有地方让它们为下一段旅程恢复能量)”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲惫和饥饿。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scientist wh is nt cnnected with the reprt tells Ls Angeles Times that while sme habitats are changing, mre wrk can be dne t make urban areas safe fr birds.(一位与该报告无关的科学家告诉《洛杉矶时报》，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但可以做更多的工作来确保城市地区对鸟类的安全)”以及最后一段“He says small changes, like planting mre native plants r keeping cats ut f the areas birds wuld be likely t use, culd make a big difference.(他说，一些小的改变，比如种植更多的本地植物，或者让猫远离鸟类可能使用的地区，可能会产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage f bird species are in danger because their habitats, r hmelands, are disappearing.(科学家表示，很大一部分鸟类物种处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地。故选A。
D
A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen — imitating a crucial step in natural phtsynthesis(光合作用). The utdr versin f the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature, achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy frm the sun int hydrgen fuel. Hwever, indrs, the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device. The team’s self-healing semicnductr withstands cncentrated light equivalent t 160 suns.
“We believe that artificial phtsynthesis devices will be much mre efficient than natural phtsynthesis, which will prvide a path tward carbn neutrality,” said Zetian Mi, U-M prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh led the study reprted in Nature.
One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light. “We reduced the size f the semicnductr by mre than 100 times cmpared t sme semicnductrs nly wrking at lw light intensity,” said Peng Zhu, U-M research fellw in electrical and cmputer engineering and first authr f the study. “Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”
The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.
12. What leads t the lwer cst f sustainable hydrgen?
A. Slar energy.B. Smaller semicnductrs.
C. Natural phtsynthesis.D. Mre cncentrated light.
13. Why is the advance f the new slar panel mentined?
A. T intrduce a greener lifestyle.B. T prmte its cmmercial value.
C. T state its technical breakthrugh.D. T advertise the ptential applicatin.
14. What may be the authr’s attitude twards the new technlgy?
A. Indifferent.B. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Suspicius
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Trend in Water UsageB. The Future f Sustainable Hydrgen
C. Slar Energy: Mre Efficient, GreenerD. A New Device fr Cheaper Hydrgen
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率——模仿了自然光合作用的关键步骤。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest benefit is driving dwn the cst f sustainable hydrgen. This is enabled by reducing the size f the semicnductr(半导体), typically the mst expensive part f the device.”（但最大的好处是降低了可持续氢的成本。这是通过减小半导体的尺寸来实现的，半导体通常是设备中最昂贵的部分。）可知，导致可持续氢的成本降低的原因是半导体的尺寸更小了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可推知，文章提到了新型太阳能电池板的进步是为了陈述其技术突破。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One majr advance f the new technlgy is the ability t cncentrate the sunlight withut destrying the semicnductr that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及最后一段“The next challenges the team intends t tackle are t further imprve the efficiency and t achieve superhigh purity hydrgen that can be directly fed int fuel cells.”（该团队打算解决的下一个挑战是进一步提高效率，并获得可以直接输入燃料电池的超高纯度氢气。）可推知，作者对新技术的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“A new kind f slar panel, develped at the University f Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transfrming water int hydrgen and xygen”（密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率。）和第四段中“Hydrgen prduced by ur technlgy culd be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可知，本文主要讲新型太阳能电池板将水转化为氢和氧（本文重点强调了氢），且利用这个技术生产的氢非常便宜。故文章最好的标题是“一种更便宜的氢的新装置”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Clurful Fd Gd fr Yu?
Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll ften use a fd’s healthfulness t help us make a decisin. ___16___
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet t btain gd nutritin. And ne way t d this is by eating all the clurs f the rainbw. ___17___ It cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin live il, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lts f clurs may lwer yur risk f missing ut n all vital nutrients. “If we’re missing a clur f the rainbw, we may be missing a functin f that fd, “ says Minich. This is because plant fds cntain thusands f natural cmpunds, which have anti-inflammatry benefits.
___18___ Blue and purple fds, including blueberries, have a high cntent f the plant anthcyanin, which has been linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
A research fellw at Harvard TH Chan Schl f Public Health says eating a clurful diet can als help peple avid pssible side effects f eating t much f ne fd. “ ___19___ Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline, but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes, ” she says.
Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex.___20___We culd tie urselves in knts. We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.
A. Fd is very cmplex.
B. But hw d we get enugh nutrients?
C. The prf may be in the Mediterranean diet.
D. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
E. It culd be really tricky t get every clur every day.
F. Different clured fds cme with different benefits.
G. Hwever, is clur the best guide t getting all the nutrients?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll ften use a fd’s healthfulness t help us make a decisin.(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择)”可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项B“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet t btain gd nutritin. And ne way t d this is by eating all the clurs f the rainbw.(研究人员普遍认为，我们需要多样化的饮食来获得良好的营养。其中一种方法就是吃掉彩虹的所有颜色)”以及后文“It cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin live il, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.(它含有大量的水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪，如特级初榨橄榄油，经常被科学家评为最健康的饮食)”可知，本句主要是在说明某种能够吃掉大量水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪的饮食，后文It指代C选项中the Mediterranean diet。故C选项“证据可能在地中海饮食中”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple fds, including blueberries, have a high cntent f the plant anthcyanin, which has been linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes.(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有高含量的植物花青素，可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险)”可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项F“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline, but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Althugh, this is because f its sugar cntent, nt flavnes. (“例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说)”可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex. (彩虹饮食是复杂的)”和下文“ We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.(我们还需要吃其他种类的食物来获得我们需要的所有营养，比如蛋白质)”可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项E“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
I had nt hugged a friend r a family member fr mre than tw years until recently when my sister flew in fr a brief visit. In spite f the freezing weather, her hug ___21___ me frm the inside ut. It’s strange, but nly nw d I truly realize hw much I’ve___22___embracing lved nes.
Grwing up thrugh war in my hmetwn, every mment was full f ___23___. On ne peaceful mrning, I had begged my mm t let me g utside. She finally___24___. I was utside fr nly 10 minutes when I was caught in an explsin. I ran t my neighbr’s huse fr ___25___ befre my legs cllapsed. She hugged me with bth arms and ___26___me int her huse. Thankfully, I made a full physical ___27___, but the emtinal scars never left me. Years later there was anther ___28___ near my huse. I was safe, but my father had left t buy a laf f bread. He had nly just ___29___ the explsin. When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug ne can ____30____ as I held him ____31____. That same night my parents ____32____t arrange my escape frm ur war-trn city. They desperately wanted at least sme f my childhd t be ____33____. I was 16 and came t America n my wn. A ____34____ hst family tk me in. They had a large dg called Oscar. Over the next several mnths, I secretly struggled with feeling ____35____ and wrried abut my family back hme. Despite getting n quite well at schl, I culdn’t ____36____my feelings. The nly way I shared hw I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the ____37____ f a simple hug. As I lk back n my past, I ____38____ myself truly lucky t have been held, ____39____ and encuraged at sme f the mst key mments f my life by the almst therwrldly pwer f a hug. I pray that in the near future we can safely ____40____ ne anther again.
21. A. warmedB. savedC. cnfusedD. inspired
22. A. resistedB. avidedC. missedD. suggested
23. A. stressB. wnderC. curisityD. danger
24 A. refusedB. agreedC. repliedD. laughed
25. A. safetyB. slutinC. infrmatinD. advice
26. A. drveB. draggedC. pushedD. shwed
27. A. appearanceB. examinatinC. recveryD. educatin
28. A. meetingB. explratinC. accidentD. explsin
29. A. adjustedB. encunteredC. rememberedD. escaped
30. A. desireB. rescueC. imagineD. survive
31. A. tightlyB. rarelyC. awkwardlyD. gratefully
32. A. frgtB. demandedC. pretendedD. managed
33. A. clrfulB. nrmalC. depressingD. enjyable
34. A. mdestB. generusC. meanD. stubbrn
35. A. delightedB. ashamedC. annyedD. hmesick
36. A. expressB. adaptC. believeD. adpt
37. A. habitB. harmC. pwerD. chance
38. A. cnsiderB. scldC. receiveD. advise
39. A. discveredB. prtectedC. declinedD. abandned
40. A. ignreB. reviewC. hldD. admit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小一直在战争中长大，处于危险的生活环境中，但是别人的拥抱带给作者很大鼓励和保护，作者认为拥抱是几乎超世俗的，并期望再次拥抱他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，她的拥抱还是让我从里到外感到温暖。A. warmed使温暖；B. saved拯救；C. cnfused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞，启发。根据“In spite f the freezing weather”可知，此处表示拥抱让作者感到温暖。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但直到现在我才真正意识到我是多么怀念拥抱我爱的人。A. resisted抵抗；B. avided避免；C. missed怀念；D. suggested建议。根据“embracing lved nes.”可知，这个拥抱让作者怀念拥抱自己爱的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家乡的战争中长大，每时每刻都充满了危险。A. stress压力；B. wnder奇迹；C. curisity好奇心；D. danger危险。根据“Grwing up thrugh war in my hmetwn”可知，作者是在家乡长期存在的战争中长大的，战争环境下必然时刻存在危险。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最后同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. replied回复；D. laughed笑。根据上文“I had begged my mm t let me g utside.”和下文“I was utside fr nly 10 minutes”可知，妈妈最终同意了作者外出的请求。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全，我跑到邻居家，没过多久我的腿就瘫了。A. safety安全；B. slutin解决方法；C. infrmatin信息；D. advice建议。根据“I was utside fr nly 10 minutes when I was caught in an explsin.”可知，作者遭遇了爆炸，外面很危险，因此为了安全，作者跑去邻居家。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用双臂抱住我，把我拖进了她的房子。A. drve驾驶；B. dragged拖；C. pushed推；D. shwed展示。根据上文“She hugged me with bth arms”和下文“int her huse”可知，邻居看到作者时立马抱起作者，并把他拖进了她家。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。A. appearance外貌，出现；B. examinatin检查；C. recvery恢复；D. educatin教育。根据“befre my legs cllapsed.”和“thankfully”可知，作者受伤了，然后康复了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。A. meeting会议；B. explratin探索；C. accident事故；D. explsin爆炸。根据上文“He had nly just ___9___ the explsin.”可知，此处是信息词explsin的词汇复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚从爆炸中逃脱。A. adjusted调整；B. encuntered遭遇；C. remembered记得；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug”可知，爸爸从爆炸中逃脱了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，我哭着紧紧地抱着他，给了他一个你能想象得到的最大的拥抱。A. desire渴望；B. rescue营救；C. imagine想象；D. survive幸存。根据“When he came back, I, in tears”可知，看到爸爸安全回家，作者是激动和高兴的，所以会尽可能给爸爸一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. rarely罕见地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据“He had nly just ___9___ the explsin.”可知，爸爸死里逃生，作者给与紧紧地拥抱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，我父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。A. frgt忘记；B. demanded要求；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法，完成（困难的事）。根据上文“Grwing up thrugh war in my hmetwn”和“t arrange my escape frm ur war-trn city.”可知，父母设法让作者逃离战争，manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们迫切希望我的童年至少有一部分是正常的。A. clrful丰富多彩的；B. nrmal正常的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. enjyable令人愉快的。根据上文“Grwing up thrugh war in my hmetwn”可知，作者在战争中长大，因此父母希望他能逃离战争，至少有一部分正常的童年。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个慷慨的寄宿家庭收留了我。A. mdest谦虚的；B. generus慷慨的；C. mean吝啬的；D. stubbrn顽固的。根据“hst family tk me in.”可知，能够接纳从战区来的作者，这个寄宿家庭是慷慨的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地挣扎着想家，担心我家乡的家人。A. delighted高兴的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. hmesick想家的。根据“wrried abut my family back hme.”可知，作者是想家的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在学校相与别人处得很好，但我无法表达我的感受。A. express表达；B. adapt适应；C. believe相信；D. adpt收养，采纳。根据“The nly way I shared hw I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.”可知，作者无法表达自己的感受。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的力量。A. habit习惯；B. harm伤害；C. pwer力量；D. chance机会。根据“encuraged at sme f the mst key mments f my life by the almst therwrldly pwer f a hug.”可知，此处是信息词pwer的词汇复现。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾我的过去，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在我生命中一些最关键的时刻，一个拥抱几乎是超凡脱俗的力量，给了我支持、保护和鼓励。A. cnsider考虑，认为；B. scld斥责；C. receive接收；D. advise建议。根据“As I lk back n my past”可知，回顾过去，作者认为自己很幸运。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discvered发现；B. prtected保护；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. abandned放弃。根据上文“She hugged me with bth arms and ___6___me int her huse.”可知，拥抱给与了作者保护。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷，在不久的将来，我们可以安全地拥抱彼此。A. ignre忽视；B. review复习；C. hld拥抱；D. admit承认。本段讲述的是拥抱给作者所带来的巨大影响，帮助作者度过人生中最关键的时刻，作者认为拥抱的力量几乎是超世俗的，正因为这个，作者才希望能够再次拥抱彼此，无论是朋友、亲戚、还是陌生人；故推知空处表达的是“拥抱”，符合本段主旨。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangge is a type f flk dance that riginated in the nrthern regins f China. It is amng the representative flk arts in China and is very ppular especially amng the lder generatin, as they will ____41____ (ready) jin in a yangge dance even when the perfrmance is happening.
The dance is different frm ther Chinese dances in many ways. Fr instance, it prmtes a sense f happiness, because it is suppsed____42____ (celebrate) happy ccasins, as ppsed t classical Chinese dancing, ____43____ requires an air f serius, gradual mvements.
It is said that the rigins f this____44____ (wnder) dance are frm the Han Dynasty in nrthern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was n lnger a dance ____45____ (perfrm) during harvests, but it extended t all festival celebratins. The dance has fur reginal ____46____ (variety). Each variety ____47____ (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy t tell apart. But they share the cmmn three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader.
Yangge was always____48____ essential part f daily Chinese life that adapted____49____ the times it was in. Yangge has made it int a well-preserved aspect f the culture that still hlds strng t this day, even_____50_____ (becme) a part f required curses fr Chinese dance students t learn.
【答案】41. readily
42. t celebrate
43. which 44. wnderful
45. perfrmed
46. varieties
47 has 48. an
49. t 50. becming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北方的民间舞蹈——秧歌。介绍了该舞蹈的起源，种类等。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是中国具有代表性的民间艺术之一，尤其在老一辈中很受欢迎，因为即使表演正在进行，他们也会很乐意地加入到秧歌中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词readily作状语修饰动词jin。故填readily。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可，此处为动词短语be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式。故填t celebrate。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是中国古典舞，它需要一种严肃，渐进的动作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which
引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词classical Chinese dancing在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说，这种美妙的舞蹈起源于中国北方的汉代，并在清代达到了顶峰。由空后dance为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填wnderful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，它不再是在收获时表演的舞蹈，而是扩展到所有节日庆祝活动中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰dance，dance和perfrm为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填perfrmed。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这种舞蹈有四个地域变种。分析句子可知，此处为名词作has的宾语成分，结合空前fur可知，应为名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个品种都有其独特的特点，很容易区分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Each variety为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。根据句意以及空后essential part为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的部分”为泛指概念，结合essential为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语adapt t“适应”，满足句意要求。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秧歌已经成为中国文化中保存完好的一个方面，直到今天仍然很强大，甚至成为中国舞蹈学生必修课的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，becme和逻辑主语Yangge为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填becming。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
T raise the awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts Week” rganized in ur schl last week, frm which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmal had n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had a great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsted their cnfidence at the same time. It was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players made full preparatins.
All the participants benefit a lt frm the activity, physically and mentally. They bth expressed their firm believe that life lies in sprts. They als said they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up ur bdy.
【答案】1.在rganized前加was
2.frm→in
3.nrmal→nrmally
4.将a去掉
5.bsted→bsting
6.It→What
7.benefit→benefited
8.bth→all
9.believe→belief
10.ur→their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校组织的“体育周”的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：为了提高人们对健身重要性的认识，我们学校上周组织了一次“体育周”，所有的学生都积极参加了这次活动。此处为主句谓语动词，a “Sprts Week”和rganize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故在rganize前加was。
2.考查介词。句意同上。take an active part in为固定搭配，表示“积极参加”。故将frm改为in。
3.考查副词。句意：一些通常对任何运动都不感兴趣的女孩玩跳绳，玩得很开心。修饰动词had需用副词nrmally。故将nrmal改为nrmally。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。fun为不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生练习跳舞，同时增强了他们的信心。Sme students和bst为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故将bsted改为bsting。
6.考查主语从句。句意：最令人兴奋的是足球比赛，球员们在赛前做了充分的准备。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将It改为What。
7.考查动词时态。句意：所有的参与者都从这次活动中受益匪浅，无论是身体上还是精神上。根据上文的“made”和下文的“expressed”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故将benefit改为benefited。
8.考查代词。句意：他们都表达了他们坚定的信念，即生命在于运动。根据上文的All the participants可知，此处表示三者以上，应用all。故将bth改为all。
9.考查名词。句意同上。expressed为动词，后面接名词，believe的名词形式为belief。故将believe改为belief。
10.考查代词。句意：他们还表示，他们将继续定期锻炼，以增强体质。根据“they”可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故将ur改为their。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 教育部要求，从去年秋季学期起，全国的中小学校新增设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你以“My Views n the Cking Lessn”为题，为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。
内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety. Frm my pint f view, it was a big mve and brught freshness t schl.
Actually, mst students have been fcusing nly n their studies, unable t d basic husewrk, and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.
Hpefully, thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于教育部要求，从去年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校已经开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响这一情况，写一篇文章，发表一下对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：frm my pint f view→as far as I’m cncerned
引起：set ff→bring abut
发展，培养：develp→nurture
更重要的是：Mre imprtantly→Abve all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, the new lessn, t sme extent, can help them build a strng character, which can help tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, the cking lessn was started last autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）