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四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共 2 页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding at abut 8:30 p.m.?
A. She was listening t music.
B. She was talking t a friend.
C. She was ding sme wrk.
2. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the dentist’s.
3. What des the man think f his car?
A Cheap. B. Satisfying. C. Old.
4. What kind f apartment des the man want?
A. One with furniture. B. One near the bus stp. C. One ver $300 a mnth.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw they spent their weekend.
B. Where they spend their weekend.
C. Whm they spent their weekend with.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will shw up fr dinner?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 9.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Change a reservatin. B. Get a chair. C. Have sme water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d？
A. Have sme cffee. B. Have a rest. C. Pass him the recipe.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Tur arund the huse. C. Help with the cking.
听第８段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cnfirm infrmatin abut a cnference.
B. T ask him t arrange a cnference.
C. T infrm him f a cnference.
11. What shuld the representatives pay fr?
A. Phne calls. B. Drinks. C. Fd.
12. What will the wman d in a few days?
A. Send the man a letter.
B. Meet the man at the htel.
C. Tell the man her clleague’s name.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which city des the wman live in？
A. Bstn. B. New Yrk. C. Mexic City.
14. Why did the man g t Bstn?
A. T visit his relative. B. T change planes. C. T d sme sightseeing.
15. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
16. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T ffer useful advice n taking ntes.
B. T list sme advantages f taking ntes.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f taking ntes.
18. What is mst imprtant when taking ntes?
A. Srting ut ntes effectively.
B. Writing everything in full.
C. Grasping the key pints.
19. What shuld yu d t be an active listener?
A. Read smething abut the lecture in advance.
B. Predict what the speaker will say.
C. Discuss the tpic with thers.
20. What is advised t d after the lecture?
A. Review the ntes. B. Talk t the lecture. C. Make cmments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur wnderful htels and campsites in Eurpe.
Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece
This culd be the perfect retreat fr stressed parents wh need spiling. Fr a start, it’s in lvely Greece, but there’s n need t take a ferry, as it’s n the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break.
·Dubles frm € 88, junir suite(sleeps 4)frm €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) frm €272 B&B, pen late
April-Octber, i-escape.cm
Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal
Fr a back-t-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with eclgical materials, it’s in a prtected park area n a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. Accmmdatin is in brightly decrated rms r larger suites cmplete with small kitchens.
·Rms frm €75 B&B, wnderfulland. Cm
Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadcia, Turkey
Older kids will lve the fairytale landscape f Cappadcia and the excitement f staying in a cave htel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used t be part f a cave mnastery(修道院). Its rms are beautiful and hmely, with traditinal decratins and the ccasinal reminder f the mdern wrld. All rms have curtyards verlking the extrardinary landscape.
·Rms frm €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Cm
Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy
Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltp farm where three self-catering cttages share a swimming pl, playgrund and barbecue. There’s added excitement fr yung guests in the family f alpacas(羊驼)kept n site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park.
·A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6)csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. cm
1. In the Ekies All Senses Resrt, yu can enjy_______.
A. a ferry jurneyB. an pen-air spa
C. living in tree husesD. dancing in the playgrund
2. Which f the fllwing will yu chse if yu want t enjy a breakfast buffet?
A. The Ekies All Senses Resrt.B. Casa Vicentina
C. The Fairy Chimney InnD. Casa San Gabriel
3. If yu want t see sme wildlife n hliday, which website shuld yu click?
A. i-escape.cmB. wnderfulland.cm
C. fairychimney.cmD. casasangabriel.cm
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece中的“With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break. （泳池旁边有一个热的果汁吧，露天水疗中心，平静的海滩，餐厅或餐饮的需求，和乘船秘密探索海湾，它可以带来超轻松的休息。）”可知在the Ekies All Senses Resrt，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal中的“Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. （早餐是丰富的自助早餐，自行车是免费提供的，所以你可以去海滩、咖啡馆和餐馆。）”可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的“There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park. A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6) csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. Cm（附近有几个水上公园、野生动物公园和活动公园，稍远一点是一个皮诺曹主题公园。在II Fienile cttage(住4-6人)住一周，价格650欧元起， B&B(仅限淡季)95欧元起，casasangabriel.cm）”可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址casasangabriel.cm，选D。
B
“Yu shuld get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. . I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
4. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals.B. T help the authr fill up her spare time;
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut.D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
5. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Thrilled.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Disappinted.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
7. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. We shuld have the curage t take risks.D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamn到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure.I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamn是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
C
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. On that ccasin, mere peratin success was the gal. This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin (异种移植)— the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients.
Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it. In the case f pigs, the mst imprtant marker f freignness is a sugar mlecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this mlecule des nt exist in humans, antibdies t kill it d. S n transplant frm a pig with alpha-Gal wuld last mre than a cuple f minutes in a human bdy. In 2003 pigs were prduced with a changed genme s as t prevent the enzyme (酶) respnsible fr making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right directin, but ther barriers ppped up.
The pig fr David’s peratin had a genme changed in ten ways t increase the chances f success. Three genes had been remved t reduce the risk f a human antibdy rejecting the rgan. A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin. And six human genes had been added t prmte acceptance.
There are ther cncerns. One is any unknwn rejectin mechanism. Anther is the pssibility that the rgan may pass viruses t its new hst. The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.
In thery, pigs can be raised t prvide humans with any slid rgan, but sme will be mre cmplex than thers. Mrever, even if these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
8. What is the basic prblem f xentransplantatin?
A. The human bdy lacks alpha-Gal.
B. The human bdy resists freign tissues.
C. The life f the transplanted rgan is t shrt.
D. The enzyme is prevented frm making alpha-Gal.
9. Why was a grwth gene remved in David’s case?
A. Because it wuld change David’s genme.
B. Because it wuld lead t heart enlargement.
C. Because it wuld make the heart mre acceptable.
D. Because it wuld be recgnized by David’s antibdies.
10. What can we learn abut the pig?
A It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B. It had a decreased number f genes.
C. It had an unknwn rejectin mechanism.
D. It was raised in a virus-free envirnment.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f xentransplantatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Disturbed.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mrever, even these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
D
New research suggests that ne night f sleep with just a small amunt f light may have negative effects n health.
The small, 20-persn study cnducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, directr f the Center fr Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed t measure the physilgical effects f 100 lux (照度) f artificial light n healthy adults while they were sleeping. Fr the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mstly dark rm. The next night, half f them slept in a better lit rm. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests n the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and bld. In the mrning, they’d give bth grups a large amunt f sugar t see hw well their systems respnded t it.
The grup expsed t the light had raised heart rates thrughut the night, and als had truble getting their bld sugar int a nrmal range.
These changes suggest the small amunt f light was enugh t shift the nervus system t a mre excited and alert state. “It’s almst like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were n, althugh the individual was sleeping,” says Zee.
While the findings f this study alne can’t predict what wuld happen in the lng term, Dr. Clwell suspects the harmful effects wuld be cumulative: “This was nly ne night, s imagine if yu’ re living that way cnstantly?”
“That’s ging t increase the risk f lng-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whse research has lked at the cnsequences f circadian rhythm sleep disrder fr lnger than just ne night. He cncluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because f the “internal clck” being disturbed — nt necessarily because f the lack f sleep.
This is nt t say that the lack f sleep desn’t als have negative effects n health — it des — but he says it simply stresses the lasting cnsequences f being expsed t light at nighttime.
“Peple think that as lng as they fall asleep and are uncnscius, it’s nt having physilgical effects, but that’s simply nt true,” Czeisler says.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the study is carried ut.B. What type f light affects sleep.
C. Wh is in charge f the research.D. Why light and sleep are cnnected.
13. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. Light plays a critical rle in regulating circadian rhythm.
B. A small amunt f light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C. Leaving the bedrm lights n leads t mental disrder.
D. Sleeping with a little bit f light isn’t gd fr yur health.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Slight.C. Increasing.D. Accidental.
15. Which f the fllwing might Czeisler agree with?
A. The mre yu sleep, the healthier yu will be.
B. Physilgical effects disappear with a sund sleep.
C. Sleep quality lies in hw yu feel abut the sleep.
D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disrder that matters.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-persn study cnducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, directr f the Center fr Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed t measure the physilgical effects f 100 lux (照度) f artificial light n healthy adults while they were sleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half f them slept in a better lit rm. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests n the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and bld. In the mrning, they’d give bth grups a large amunt f sugar t see hw well their systems respnded t it.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that ne night f sleep with just a small amunt f light may have negative effects n health.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This was nly ne night, s imagine if yu’ re living that way cnstantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Clwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“says Dr. Charles Czeisler whse research has lked at the cnsequences f circadian rhythm sleep disrder fr lnger than just ne night(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“Peple think that as lng as they fall asleep and are uncnscius, it’s nt having physilgical effects, but that’s simply nt true(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Wrk ut Yur Wrries by Writing
Smething trubling yu?
Yu shuld write abut it.
Research shws that peple wh write abut a difficult situatin ften shw imprved mental and physical health.
____16____ It is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal. The idea is t reflect hnestly and thughtfully n a particular challenge.
Hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depressin. ____17____
Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience, experts say. ____18____ Then translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts. And creating a narrative gives yu a sense f cntrl.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all slutin. ____19____ And peple cping with a severe injury r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy(治疗).
Yet it can be a pwerful tl fr many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy peple ften feel abut an injury, as well as their reluctance t face emtins.
____20____ Thinking r talking abut an event can lead t reflecting, where yu becme lst in yur emtins. Writing frces yu t slw dwn. The mere act f labeling a feeling—f putting wrds t an emtin—can lessen the nervus activity in the threat area f the brain. Writing can increase smene’s acceptance f his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A. Why write?
B. What if yu dn’t write?
C. Expressive writing gave peple the curage t face fears.
D. It shuldn’t be used as a replacement fr ther treatments.
E. It can als help reduce pain and imprve md, sleep and memry.
F. The first imprtant step is t recgnize what it is that is bthering yu.
G. Psychlgists refer t writing abut an unpleasant experience as ”expressive writing“.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。花时间写下你的感受，对你的身心健康都有好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与在日记中的写作不同。)”可知，空处提到一种不同于日记的写作方式。G项“Psychlgists refer t writing abut an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing.”(心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作”。)” 提到的一种写作方式“expressive writing”，且结合语境，后文“It”指代的就是“expressive writing”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句 “Hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing.(几十年来，数百项研究着眼于表达性写作的潜在好处。)”可知，本段主题是表达性写作的好处。空前一句“It can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depressin.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对流感、癌症和抑郁症患者)”强调表达性写作对人的身体健康有好处；E项“It can als help reduce pain and imprve md, sleep and memry.(它还能帮助减轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”进一步说明了表达性写作对人的精神健康的好处，与本段主题一致，且“als”表示和前一句的递进关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文 “Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，表达性写作使你从痛苦的经历中获得意义；根据后文“Translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts.(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理思想。)”可知，表达性写作是通过将经历转化为语言，让你重新整理思想，即获得意义。F项“The first imprtant step is t recgnize what it is that is bthering yu.(认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”说明要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，转化成语言，整理思路，承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
前文“But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure—all slutin(但是表达性写作并不是万能灵药。)”说明表达性写作不能解决所有问题；后文“And peple cping with a severe injury r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy(患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行治疗是没有用的。)”进一步说明有些疾病需要医学治疗。因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病，不能替代医学治疗；D选项“It shuldn’t be used as a replacement fr ther treatments.(它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品。)”与前后文意义一致，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
后文“Thinking r talking abut an event can lead t reflecting, where yu becme lst in yur emtins. Writing frces yu t slw dwn.(思考或谈论一件事会导致反思，在那里你会迷失在你的情绪中。写作迫使你慢下来。)”说明了写的重要性。空处是本段主题句，A项“Why write?(为什么写？)”提出了写的意义的问题；后文回答了这个问题，故A项符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiayun is a 41-year-ld dctr in Qitu village in Apengjiang, Suthwest China’s Chngqing. And she has ____21____ the health and well-being f the lcals fr almst tw decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f ____22____ snw and ice cvering the rads. Shuai knew this wuld truble thse seeking ____23____, s she visited her patients n ft and ffered her ____24____ dr t dr. “I cannt ____25____ the villagers’ illnesses just because the rad is hard t ____26____.” said Shuai.
A graduate frm a junir cllege f Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____27____ wrked away frm Qitu at a pharmacy (药店) in the city f Chngqing. As she felt ____28____ ver the years, she eventually decided t ____29____ t Apengjiang she missed day and night and ____30____ a small shp in her hmetwn. After learning hw ____31____ it was fr the villagers f Qitu t ____32____ prper medical treatment due t the lack f dctrs, Shuai wanted t help the place where she ____33____with her medical expertise. Putting her ____34____ int actin, she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds.
Over the years, Shuai has drpped in at every crner f the village. She ____35____ the hearts f the villagers with her enthusiasm and prfessinalism and they ____36____ her as their wn daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiayun is quite ____37____ every time asking abut illnesses in detail. We all lve her very much and treat her like a ____38____,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident f Qitu.
“We are nt family by bld but we are as clse as a family. There is a ____39____ between us,” said Shuai, “I will cntinue wrking and prvide treatments whenever a need is ____40____.”
21. A. investigatedB. recrdedC. guardedD. prved
22. A. sftB. deepC. flyingD. thin
23. A. bligatinsB. treatmentsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
24. A. pssessinsB. invitatinsC. materialsD. services
25. A. ignreB. vilateC. interruptD. define
26. A. walk nB. jump ffC. ride nD. escape frm
27. A. ccasinallyB. finallyC. cautiuslyD. initially
28. A. exhaustedB. cntentC. hmesickD. challenged
29. A. signalB. referC. returnD. turn
30. A. peratedB. dnatedC. decratedD. advertised
31. A. autmaticB. tughC. genuineD. factual
32. A. declineB. distributeC. seekD. accumulate
33. A. escaped frmB. grew upC. called atD. hung ut
34. A. theriesB. assumptinsC. prmisesD. thughts
35. A. brkeB. penedC. fllwedD. wn
36. A. cnsideredB. missedC. raisedD. educated
37. A. matureB. utspkenC. patientD. awkward
38. A. acquaintanceB. relativeC. graduateD. custmer
39. A. bndB. cincidenceC. barrierD. cnsequence
40. A. cntradictedB. satisfiedC. acceptedD. shwn
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了守护393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者——帅小云的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，她一直守卫着当地人的健康和福祉。A. investigated调查；B. recrded记录；C. guarded守卫；D. prved证明。由下文“Putting her ______14______int actin, she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds”可知，帅小云是一名妇幼保健工作者，一直守卫着人们的健康，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭到大雪的袭击，导致道路被厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖。A. sft软的；B. deep深的；C. flying短暂的；D. thin薄的。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的积雪很深，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. bligatins义务；B. treatments治疗；C. pprtunities机会；D. prfits利润。由下文“s she visited her patients n ft”可知，此处指大雪会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. pssessins财产；B. invitatins邀请；C. materials材料；D. services服务。由上文“s she visited her patients n ft and ffered her”可知，帅小云步行去看望病人，给他们提供服务，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. ignre忽视；B. vilate违反；C. interrupt打断；D. define下定义。由上文“s she visited her patients n ft ”可知，虽然路很难走，但是帅小云没有因此忽视病人的疾病，她步行去给病人看病，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. walk n在……上走；B. jump ff跳下来；C. ride n骑在……上面；D. escape frm逃脱。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f ____2___snw and ice cvering the rads.”可知，这个村庄经常下大雪，路面有积雪，在这样的路面行走很困难，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她1995年毕业于西医专科学校，最初在重庆一家药店工作。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. finally最终；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. initially起初。由上文“A graduate frm a junir cllege f Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____7____ wrked away frm Qitu at a pharmacy”可知，帅小云毕业后，最初在一家药店上班，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. cntent满意的；C. hmesick想家的；D. challenged受到挑战的。由下文“Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帅小云想念自己的家乡，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. signal发信号；B. refer提到；C. return返回；D. turn使转动。由上文“at a pharmacy (药店) in the city f Chngqing”和下文“t Apengjiang she missed”可知，帅小云最终因为想家而回到了家乡开了一家小店，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. perated操作，经营；B. dnated捐赠；C. decrated装饰；D. advertised做广告。由下文“a small shp in her hmetwn.”可知，帅小云在家乡开了一家小店，空格处意为“经营”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. autmatic自动的；B. tugh困难的；C. genuine真正的；D. factual真实的。由下文“due t the lack f dctrs”可知，由于缺少医生，Qitu村村民很难得到适当的治疗，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. decline拒绝；B. distribute分发；C. seek寻找；D. accumulate积累。由下文“due t the lack f dctrs”可知，帅小云家乡缺少医生，当地居民生病了也很难寻求到合适的治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. escaped frm逃脱；B. grew up长大；C. called at拜访；D. hung ut闲逛。由上文“she eventually decided t___9___t Apengjiang she missed day and night and____10____a small shp in her hmetwn”可知，帅小云回到了她从小长大的家乡，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的想法付诸实践，成为393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者。A. theries理论；B. assumptins假设；C. prmises承诺；D. thughts思想。由上文“Shuai wanted t help the place where she ___13___with her medical expertise”和下文“she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds”可知，帅小云想要帮助家乡的村民，于是将自己的想法付诸实践，成为了一名妇幼保健工作者，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. brke打破；B. pened打开；C. fllwed跟随；D. wn赢得。由下文“the hearts f the villagers with her enthusiasm and prfessinalism ”可知，村民把帅小云当做家人，这是因为她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. cnsidered考虑，视为；B. missed错过；C. raised提高；D. educated教育。由下文“her as their wn daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帅小云视为亲生女儿和妹妹，是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，故选A。
37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帅小云每次详细地询问病人的病情时都很耐心。A. mature成熟的；B. utspken坦率的，直言不讳的；C. patient耐心的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“And she has 1 the health and well-being f the lcals fr almst tw decades.”和下文“every time asking abut illnesses in detail”可知，帅小云对待病人很耐心，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Qitu村的一个村民，Zhang Yugui说，“我们都非常爱她，把她当亲人一样对待。”A. acquaintance熟人；B. relative亲戚；C. graduate毕业生；D. custmer顾客。由上文“they ___16__ her as their wn daughter and sister”可知，村民很爱帅小云，把她当做亲人，故选B。
39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. bnd联系；B. cincidence巧合；C. barrier障碍；D. cnsequence结果。由上文“We are nt family by bld but we are as clse as a family”可知，帅小云和村民就像是一家人，所以说他们之间有一种联系，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. cntradicted反驳；B. satisfied使满意；C. accepted接受；D. shwn表现。由上文“I will cntinue wrking and prvide treatments whenever a need is”可知，帅小云说，只要村民表现出需求，她就会为人们提供帮助，故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becmes ___41___ (dry), it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep ___42___ (them) hydrated (保持水分). Bamb shts are amng the best fds fr this seasn. Bamb shts, a rt vegetable with few calries but lts f fiber, are ___43___ (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces ___44___ the climate is ideal fr bamb grwth. There are many ways ___45___ (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks. Nw, we’ll take a lk at sme crwd-pleasing bamb sht dishes.
Dishes with bamb shts are enjyed in almst every husehld in eastern China in springtime. An all-time favrite dish and symbl f springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicius sup ___46___ (make) with fresh spring bamb shts, cured prk and fresh prk. In Shanghai, there’s als a famus snack knwn ___47___ Xiasha Shamai, a steamed dumpling frm Nanhui in the Pudng New Area. ___48___ (ck) use spring bamb shts and fresh prk as fillings f it. In the Tianmu Muntain regin, there’s ___49___ appealing lcal dish called hand-peeled bamb (手剥笋) shts, which are cked in salty water and then cled and packaged as a snack. The hand-peeled bamb shts ____50____ (serve) as a cld appetizer, which are fun t eat.
【答案】41. drier
42. themselves
43. widely 44. where
45. t enjy
46. made 47. as
48. Cks 49. an
50. are served
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹笋这种食物以及相关的烹饪方法。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“As the weather turns warmer and air becmes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文peple，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvested and eaten，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填t enjy。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌笃鲜是一种由新鲜的春笋、腌猪肉和新鲜猪肉制成的美味汤。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a delicius sup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为be knwn as。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。ck“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cks。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为be served as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The hand-peeled bamb shts，谓语用复数。故填are served。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last week, I chsen t cmpete in an English-speaking cntest by my schl. I wrked very hard and unfrtunately I was beaten in the final. I felt discuraging and even lst cnfidence in my English study. But my English teachers always cheers me up and encurages her. She helps me where I am in truble. Nw, I knw, there is n reasn t feel guilty. In fact, I shuld feel really prud f represent my schl. In additin t, I shuldn’t attach s much imprtance t winning. As the saying ges, “It is nt the winning, but the taking part that cunt.” It’s impssible t win all the time and everyne must learn t accept failure peaceful.
【答案】1.chsen前加was
2.and→but
3.discuraging→discuraged
4.teachers→teacher
5.her→me
6.where→when
7.represent→representing
8.去掉t
9.cunt→cunts
10.peaceful→peacefully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者代表学校参加英语演讲比赛，因憾负于决赛而消沉，好在有英语老师的鼓励得以重新振作起来，并学会了坦然接受失败。
【详解】1.考查时态语态。句意：上周，我被学校选中去参加一场英语演讲比赛。由时间状语Last week可知，该句陈述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；而谓语动词chse与主语I之间应该是动宾关系（我被学校选中去参赛），符合一般过去时下的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故在chsen前加was。
2.考查连词。句意：我表现得很努力但不幸的是我在决赛被淘汰了。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，存在转折，应使用表转折的连词but。故将and改为but。
3.考查形容词。句意：我感到很沮丧，甚至对学英语失去了信心。discuraging意为“令人沮丧的”，在这里作表语，要表达人的主观感受显然是不对的，应使用discuraged表示“泄气的，心灰意冷的”。故将discuraging改为discuraged。
4.考查名词的数。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。由下一句主语She可知，这里所指的英语老师是一个人，应使用单数形式。故将teachers改为teacher。
5.考查代词。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。此处cheers me up与encurages要表达的显然是同一含义，即英语老师鼓励“我”，也应使用代词me。故将her改为me。
6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我遇到麻烦时她帮助了我。分析句子可知，where前句成分完整，且不符合需要地点状语的定语从句，考虑需要时间状语从句，应使用when引导，表示“当……时”。故将where改为when。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我应该对代表学校感到极其自豪。这里represent作f的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故将represent改为representing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：另外，我不该把胜利看得那么重要。in additin t整个词组相当于一个介词，需后接宾语；而in additin在句子中单独作状语，意为“此外，另外”。故去掉t。
9.考查强调句与主谓一致。句意：真正有意义的不是胜利，而是参与。分析句子可知，该句符合强调句结构it is…that，主语是由nt…but结构连接的两个动名词，谓语动词的数符合就近原则，而单个动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。故将cunt改为cunts。
10.考查副词。句意：人不可能一直赢，每个人都必须学会坦然接受失败。分析句子可知，peaceful在句中作状语，应使用副词形式。故将peaceful改为peacefully。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是高中生李华，校英文报以“感恩”为主题，向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 感恩对象及原因；
2. 你的回报方式。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My parents are the nes lving me mst in the wrld, wh care abut the details f my life, prvide guidance n my grwth, and ffer timely help when necessary. In a wrd, I credit all that I have t my dear parents.
In return fr their devtin, I am willing t d whatever makes them feel lved. Being admitted int my dream university is n the tp f the list. Furthermre, I will d my little bit, such as ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany. It is these small acts that cunt if we want a family full f lve.
I am cnfident that, thrugh my effrts, I can make them happier and even pruder f me ne day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“感恩”为主题，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
及时的：timely→prmpt
另外：furthermre→mrever
作为对……的回报：in return fr→in reward fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, I will d my little bit, such as ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany.
拓展句：Furthermre, I will d my little bit, which includes ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My parents are the nes lving me mst in the wrld, wh care abut the details f my life, prvide guidance n my grwth, and ffer timely help when necessary. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句和省略)
[高分句型2] In a wrd, I credit all that I have t my dear parents. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共 2 页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding at abut 8:30 p.m.?
A. She was listening t music.
B. She was talking t a friend.
C. She was ding sme wrk.
2. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the dentist’s.
3. What des the man think f his car?
A Cheap. B. Satisfying. C. Old.
4. What kind f apartment des the man want?
A. One with furniture. B. One near the bus stp. C. One ver $300 a mnth.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw they spent their weekend.
B. Where they spend their weekend.
C. Whm they spent their weekend with.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will shw up fr dinner?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 9.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Change a reservatin. B. Get a chair. C. Have sme water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d？
A. Have sme cffee. B. Have a rest. C. Pass him the recipe.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Tur arund the huse. C. Help with the cking.
听第８段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cnfirm infrmatin abut a cnference.
B. T ask him t arrange a cnference.
C. T infrm him f a cnference.
11. What shuld the representatives pay fr?
A. Phne calls. B. Drinks. C. Fd.
12. What will the wman d in a few days?
A. Send the man a letter.
B. Meet the man at the htel.
C. Tell the man her clleague’s name.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which city des the wman live in？
A. Bstn. B. New Yrk. C. Mexic City.
14. Why did the man g t Bstn?
A. T visit his relative. B. T change planes. C. T d sme sightseeing.
15. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
16. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T ffer useful advice n taking ntes.
B. T list sme advantages f taking ntes.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f taking ntes.
18. What is mst imprtant when taking ntes?
A. Srting ut ntes effectively.
B. Writing everything in full.
C. Grasping the key pints.
19. What shuld yu d t be an active listener?
A. Read smething abut the lecture in advance.
B. Predict what the speaker will say.
C. Discuss the tpic with thers.
20. What is advised t d after the lecture?
A. Review the ntes. B. Talk t the lecture. C. Make cmments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur wnderful htels and campsites in Eurpe.
Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece
This culd be the perfect retreat fr stressed parents wh need spiling. Fr a start, it’s in lvely Greece, but there’s n need t take a ferry, as it’s n the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break.
·Dubles frm € 88, junir suite(sleeps 4)frm €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) frm €272 B&B, pen late
April-Octber, i-escape.cm
Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal
Fr a back-t-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with eclgical materials, it’s in a prtected park area n a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. Accmmdatin is in brightly decrated rms r larger suites cmplete with small kitchens.
·Rms frm €75 B&B, wnderfulland. Cm
Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadcia, Turkey
Older kids will lve the fairytale landscape f Cappadcia and the excitement f staying in a cave htel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used t be part f a cave mnastery(修道院). Its rms are beautiful and hmely, with traditinal decratins and the ccasinal reminder f the mdern wrld. All rms have curtyards verlking the extrardinary landscape.
·Rms frm €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Cm
Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy
Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltp farm where three self-catering cttages share a swimming pl, playgrund and barbecue. There’s added excitement fr yung guests in the family f alpacas(羊驼)kept n site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park.
·A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6)csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. cm
1. In the Ekies All Senses Resrt, yu can enjy_______.
A. a ferry jurneyB. an pen-air spa
C. living in tree husesD. dancing in the playgrund
2. Which f the fllwing will yu chse if yu want t enjy a breakfast buffet?
A. The Ekies All Senses Resrt.B. Casa Vicentina
C. The Fairy Chimney InnD. Casa San Gabriel
3. If yu want t see sme wildlife n hliday, which website shuld yu click?
A. i-escape.cmB. wnderfulland.cm
C. fairychimney.cmD. casasangabriel.cm
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ekies All Senses Resrt, Chalkidiki, Greece中的“With a juice bar beside the(heated)pl, pen-air spa, calm beach, restaurants r meals n demand, and secret bays t explre by bat, it makes fr a super-relaxed break. （泳池旁边有一个热的果汁吧，露天水疗中心，平静的海滩，餐厅或餐饮的需求，和乘船秘密探索海湾，它可以带来超轻松的休息。）”可知在the Ekies All Senses Resrt，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Prtugal中的“Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free f charge s yu can g t the beach r cafes and restaurants. （早餐是丰富的自助早餐，自行车是免费提供的，所以你可以去海滩、咖啡馆和餐馆。）”可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的“There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pincchi theme park. A week at II Fienile cttage (sleeps 4-6) csts frm €650, B&B (lw seasn nly) frm €95, casasangabriel. Cm（附近有几个水上公园、野生动物公园和活动公园，稍远一点是一个皮诺曹主题公园。在II Fienile cttage(住4-6人)住一周，价格650欧元起， B&B(仅限淡季)95欧元起，casasangabriel.cm）”可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址casasangabriel.cm，选D。
B
“Yu shuld get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I culdn’t even lk after myself. . I tk a deep breath and carefully cnsidered the idea f welcming a feline (猫科的)friend int my life. This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.
When my partner and I fund Cinnamn, her adptin prfile made her ut as the perfect kitten. We filled ut the paperwrk and prepared fr her arrival.
When she came hme, it became increasingly bvius that Cinnamn didn’t understand “n”, “stp it” r “dn’t d that”. She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting ur vet, she cncluded that Cinnamn just wanted ur attentin. She fught tth and nail t get a bite f ur meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended fr a split secnd. Cinnamn stle my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure. I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.
Cinnamn unfrtunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m n stranger t sadness r grief, but lsing my pet s suddenly was the mst cnfusing emtinal experience I’ve had t date. She n lnger wakes me up at 5 am begging fr breakfast, but she’s still the reasn I get up every mrning.
Our time is ften cut unpredictably, unmistakably shrt. It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.
4. Why did the authr’s therapist recmmend that she get a cat?
A. T learn hw t interact with animals.B. T help the authr fill up her spare time;
C. T slve the authr’s fear f ging ut.D. T distract the authr’s attentin frm her pain.
5. Hw did the authr feel at first after Cinnamn came hme?
A. Thrilled.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Disappinted.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Walking Cinnamn utdrs became an adventure fr the authr.
B. The authr was psitively affected by Cinnamn’s curageus behavir.
C. Cinnamn lved ging utside and tk cnsequences int cnsideratin.
D. The authr decided t take Cinnamn utside as she was t trublesme t stay in.
7. What did the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Life is shrt and unpredictable.B. The lss f a pet can be painful.
C. We shuld have the curage t take risks.D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure fr mental illness.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like t easy a fix fr the fact that I culdn’t leave the huse withut bursting int tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the wrst cat I’ve ever wned. I was beginning t dubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamn到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided t start taking her fr walks. I culd barely leave the huse befre, but my heart culdn’t say n t Cinnamn. Cinnamn shwed me what bravery lked like. She didn’t stp t cnsider every pssible utcme f a situatin; she simply went fr it. If there was a dg at a park, she wuld run tward it. She jumped withut knwing where she wuld land. She lved adventure.I fund myself mirrring her behavir after a while, jumping ut f bed withut a secnd thught. I began t find the mtivatin t get ut f bed in the mrning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamn是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be a shame t live life being anything less than brave and adventurus.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
C
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. On that ccasin, mere peratin success was the gal. This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin (异种移植)— the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients.
Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it. In the case f pigs, the mst imprtant marker f freignness is a sugar mlecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this mlecule des nt exist in humans, antibdies t kill it d. S n transplant frm a pig with alpha-Gal wuld last mre than a cuple f minutes in a human bdy. In 2003 pigs were prduced with a changed genme s as t prevent the enzyme (酶) respnsible fr making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right directin, but ther barriers ppped up.
The pig fr David’s peratin had a genme changed in ten ways t increase the chances f success. Three genes had been remved t reduce the risk f a human antibdy rejecting the rgan. A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin. And six human genes had been added t prmte acceptance.
There are ther cncerns. One is any unknwn rejectin mechanism. Anther is the pssibility that the rgan may pass viruses t its new hst. The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.
In thery, pigs can be raised t prvide humans with any slid rgan, but sme will be mre cmplex than thers. Mrever, even if these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
8. What is the basic prblem f xentransplantatin?
A. The human bdy lacks alpha-Gal.
B. The human bdy resists freign tissues.
C. The life f the transplanted rgan is t shrt.
D. The enzyme is prevented frm making alpha-Gal.
9. Why was a grwth gene remved in David’s case?
A. Because it wuld change David’s genme.
B. Because it wuld lead t heart enlargement.
C. Because it wuld make the heart mre acceptable.
D. Because it wuld be recgnized by David’s antibdies.
10. What can we learn abut the pig?
A It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B. It had a decreased number f genes.
C. It had an unknwn rejectin mechanism.
D. It was raised in a virus-free envirnment.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f xentransplantatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Disturbed.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mrever, even these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
D
New research suggests that ne night f sleep with just a small amunt f light may have negative effects n health.
The small, 20-persn study cnducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, directr f the Center fr Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed t measure the physilgical effects f 100 lux (照度) f artificial light n healthy adults while they were sleeping. Fr the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mstly dark rm. The next night, half f them slept in a better lit rm. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests n the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and bld. In the mrning, they’d give bth grups a large amunt f sugar t see hw well their systems respnded t it.
The grup expsed t the light had raised heart rates thrughut the night, and als had truble getting their bld sugar int a nrmal range.
These changes suggest the small amunt f light was enugh t shift the nervus system t a mre excited and alert state. “It’s almst like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were n, althugh the individual was sleeping,” says Zee.
While the findings f this study alne can’t predict what wuld happen in the lng term, Dr. Clwell suspects the harmful effects wuld be cumulative: “This was nly ne night, s imagine if yu’ re living that way cnstantly?”
“That’s ging t increase the risk f lng-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whse research has lked at the cnsequences f circadian rhythm sleep disrder fr lnger than just ne night. He cncluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because f the “internal clck” being disturbed — nt necessarily because f the lack f sleep.
This is nt t say that the lack f sleep desn’t als have negative effects n health — it des — but he says it simply stresses the lasting cnsequences f being expsed t light at nighttime.
“Peple think that as lng as they fall asleep and are uncnscius, it’s nt having physilgical effects, but that’s simply nt true,” Czeisler says.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the study is carried ut.B. What type f light affects sleep.
C. Wh is in charge f the research.D. Why light and sleep are cnnected.
13. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. Light plays a critical rle in regulating circadian rhythm.
B. A small amunt f light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C. Leaving the bedrm lights n leads t mental disrder.
D. Sleeping with a little bit f light isn’t gd fr yur health.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Slight.C. Increasing.D. Accidental.
15. Which f the fllwing might Czeisler agree with?
A. The mre yu sleep, the healthier yu will be.
B. Physilgical effects disappear with a sund sleep.
C. Sleep quality lies in hw yu feel abut the sleep.
D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disrder that matters.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-persn study cnducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, directr f the Center fr Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed t measure the physilgical effects f 100 lux (照度) f artificial light n healthy adults while they were sleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half f them slept in a better lit rm. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests n the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and bld. In the mrning, they’d give bth grups a large amunt f sugar t see hw well their systems respnded t it.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that ne night f sleep with just a small amunt f light may have negative effects n health.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This was nly ne night, s imagine if yu’ re living that way cnstantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Clwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“says Dr. Charles Czeisler whse research has lked at the cnsequences f circadian rhythm sleep disrder fr lnger than just ne night(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“Peple think that as lng as they fall asleep and are uncnscius, it’s nt having physilgical effects, but that’s simply nt true(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Wrk ut Yur Wrries by Writing
Smething trubling yu?
Yu shuld write abut it.
Research shws that peple wh write abut a difficult situatin ften shw imprved mental and physical health.
____16____ It is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal. The idea is t reflect hnestly and thughtfully n a particular challenge.
Hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depressin. ____17____
Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience, experts say. ____18____ Then translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts. And creating a narrative gives yu a sense f cntrl.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all slutin. ____19____ And peple cping with a severe injury r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy(治疗).
Yet it can be a pwerful tl fr many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy peple ften feel abut an injury, as well as their reluctance t face emtins.
____20____ Thinking r talking abut an event can lead t reflecting, where yu becme lst in yur emtins. Writing frces yu t slw dwn. The mere act f labeling a feeling—f putting wrds t an emtin—can lessen the nervus activity in the threat area f the brain. Writing can increase smene’s acceptance f his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A. Why write?
B. What if yu dn’t write?
C. Expressive writing gave peple the curage t face fears.
D. It shuldn’t be used as a replacement fr ther treatments.
E. It can als help reduce pain and imprve md, sleep and memry.
F. The first imprtant step is t recgnize what it is that is bthering yu.
G. Psychlgists refer t writing abut an unpleasant experience as ”expressive writing“.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。花时间写下你的感受，对你的身心健康都有好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与在日记中的写作不同。)”可知，空处提到一种不同于日记的写作方式。G项“Psychlgists refer t writing abut an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing.”(心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作”。)” 提到的一种写作方式“expressive writing”，且结合语境，后文“It”指代的就是“expressive writing”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句 “Hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing.(几十年来，数百项研究着眼于表达性写作的潜在好处。)”可知，本段主题是表达性写作的好处。空前一句“It can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depressin.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对流感、癌症和抑郁症患者)”强调表达性写作对人的身体健康有好处；E项“It can als help reduce pain and imprve md, sleep and memry.(它还能帮助减轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”进一步说明了表达性写作对人的精神健康的好处，与本段主题一致，且“als”表示和前一句的递进关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文 “Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，表达性写作使你从痛苦的经历中获得意义；根据后文“Translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts.(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理思想。)”可知，表达性写作是通过将经历转化为语言，让你重新整理思想，即获得意义。F项“The first imprtant step is t recgnize what it is that is bthering yu.(认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”说明要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，转化成语言，整理思路，承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
前文“But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure—all slutin(但是表达性写作并不是万能灵药。)”说明表达性写作不能解决所有问题；后文“And peple cping with a severe injury r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy(患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行治疗是没有用的。)”进一步说明有些疾病需要医学治疗。因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病，不能替代医学治疗；D选项“It shuldn’t be used as a replacement fr ther treatments.(它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品。)”与前后文意义一致，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
后文“Thinking r talking abut an event can lead t reflecting, where yu becme lst in yur emtins. Writing frces yu t slw dwn.(思考或谈论一件事会导致反思，在那里你会迷失在你的情绪中。写作迫使你慢下来。)”说明了写的重要性。空处是本段主题句，A项“Why write?(为什么写？)”提出了写的意义的问题；后文回答了这个问题，故A项符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiayun is a 41-year-ld dctr in Qitu village in Apengjiang, Suthwest China’s Chngqing. And she has ____21____ the health and well-being f the lcals fr almst tw decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f ____22____ snw and ice cvering the rads. Shuai knew this wuld truble thse seeking ____23____, s she visited her patients n ft and ffered her ____24____ dr t dr. “I cannt ____25____ the villagers’ illnesses just because the rad is hard t ____26____.” said Shuai.
A graduate frm a junir cllege f Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____27____ wrked away frm Qitu at a pharmacy (药店) in the city f Chngqing. As she felt ____28____ ver the years, she eventually decided t ____29____ t Apengjiang she missed day and night and ____30____ a small shp in her hmetwn. After learning hw ____31____ it was fr the villagers f Qitu t ____32____ prper medical treatment due t the lack f dctrs, Shuai wanted t help the place where she ____33____with her medical expertise. Putting her ____34____ int actin, she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds.
Over the years, Shuai has drpped in at every crner f the village. She ____35____ the hearts f the villagers with her enthusiasm and prfessinalism and they ____36____ her as their wn daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiayun is quite ____37____ every time asking abut illnesses in detail. We all lve her very much and treat her like a ____38____,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident f Qitu.
“We are nt family by bld but we are as clse as a family. There is a ____39____ between us,” said Shuai, “I will cntinue wrking and prvide treatments whenever a need is ____40____.”
21. A. investigatedB. recrdedC. guardedD. prved
22. A. sftB. deepC. flyingD. thin
23. A. bligatinsB. treatmentsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
24. A. pssessinsB. invitatinsC. materialsD. services
25. A. ignreB. vilateC. interruptD. define
26. A. walk nB. jump ffC. ride nD. escape frm
27. A. ccasinallyB. finallyC. cautiuslyD. initially
28. A. exhaustedB. cntentC. hmesickD. challenged
29. A. signalB. referC. returnD. turn
30. A. peratedB. dnatedC. decratedD. advertised
31. A. autmaticB. tughC. genuineD. factual
32. A. declineB. distributeC. seekD. accumulate
33. A. escaped frmB. grew upC. called atD. hung ut
34. A. theriesB. assumptinsC. prmisesD. thughts
35. A. brkeB. penedC. fllwedD. wn
36. A. cnsideredB. missedC. raisedD. educated
37. A. matureB. utspkenC. patientD. awkward
38. A. acquaintanceB. relativeC. graduateD. custmer
39. A. bndB. cincidenceC. barrierD. cnsequence
40. A. cntradictedB. satisfiedC. acceptedD. shwn
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了守护393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者——帅小云的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，她一直守卫着当地人的健康和福祉。A. investigated调查；B. recrded记录；C. guarded守卫；D. prved证明。由下文“Putting her ______14______int actin, she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds”可知，帅小云是一名妇幼保健工作者，一直守卫着人们的健康，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭到大雪的袭击，导致道路被厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖。A. sft软的；B. deep深的；C. flying短暂的；D. thin薄的。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的积雪很深，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. bligatins义务；B. treatments治疗；C. pprtunities机会；D. prfits利润。由下文“s she visited her patients n ft”可知，此处指大雪会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. pssessins财产；B. invitatins邀请；C. materials材料；D. services服务。由上文“s she visited her patients n ft and ffered her”可知，帅小云步行去看望病人，给他们提供服务，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. ignre忽视；B. vilate违反；C. interrupt打断；D. define下定义。由上文“s she visited her patients n ft ”可知，虽然路很难走，但是帅小云没有因此忽视病人的疾病，她步行去给病人看病，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. walk n在……上走；B. jump ff跳下来；C. ride n骑在……上面；D. escape frm逃脱。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snwfall, which resulted in layers f ____2___snw and ice cvering the rads.”可知，这个村庄经常下大雪，路面有积雪，在这样的路面行走很困难，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她1995年毕业于西医专科学校，最初在重庆一家药店工作。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. finally最终；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. initially起初。由上文“A graduate frm a junir cllege f Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____7____ wrked away frm Qitu at a pharmacy”可知，帅小云毕业后，最初在一家药店上班，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. cntent满意的；C. hmesick想家的；D. challenged受到挑战的。由下文“Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帅小云想念自己的家乡，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. signal发信号；B. refer提到；C. return返回；D. turn使转动。由上文“at a pharmacy (药店) in the city f Chngqing”和下文“t Apengjiang she missed”可知，帅小云最终因为想家而回到了家乡开了一家小店，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. perated操作，经营；B. dnated捐赠；C. decrated装饰；D. advertised做广告。由下文“a small shp in her hmetwn.”可知，帅小云在家乡开了一家小店，空格处意为“经营”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. autmatic自动的；B. tugh困难的；C. genuine真正的；D. factual真实的。由下文“due t the lack f dctrs”可知，由于缺少医生，Qitu村村民很难得到适当的治疗，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. decline拒绝；B. distribute分发；C. seek寻找；D. accumulate积累。由下文“due t the lack f dctrs”可知，帅小云家乡缺少医生，当地居民生病了也很难寻求到合适的治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解到Qitu村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. escaped frm逃脱；B. grew up长大；C. called at拜访；D. hung ut闲逛。由上文“she eventually decided t___9___t Apengjiang she missed day and night and____10____a small shp in her hmetwn”可知，帅小云回到了她从小长大的家乡，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的想法付诸实践，成为393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者。A. theries理论；B. assumptins假设；C. prmises承诺；D. thughts思想。由上文“Shuai wanted t help the place where she ___13___with her medical expertise”和下文“she became a maternal and child health care wrker fr all 963 villagers in 393 husehlds”可知，帅小云想要帮助家乡的村民，于是将自己的想法付诸实践，成为了一名妇幼保健工作者，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. brke打破；B. pened打开；C. fllwed跟随；D. wn赢得。由下文“the hearts f the villagers with her enthusiasm and prfessinalism ”可知，村民把帅小云当做家人，这是因为她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. cnsidered考虑，视为；B. missed错过；C. raised提高；D. educated教育。由下文“her as their wn daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帅小云视为亲生女儿和妹妹，是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，故选A。
37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帅小云每次详细地询问病人的病情时都很耐心。A. mature成熟的；B. utspken坦率的，直言不讳的；C. patient耐心的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“And she has 1 the health and well-being f the lcals fr almst tw decades.”和下文“every time asking abut illnesses in detail”可知，帅小云对待病人很耐心，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Qitu村的一个村民，Zhang Yugui说，“我们都非常爱她，把她当亲人一样对待。”A. acquaintance熟人；B. relative亲戚；C. graduate毕业生；D. custmer顾客。由上文“they ___16__ her as their wn daughter and sister”可知，村民很爱帅小云，把她当做亲人，故选B。
39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. bnd联系；B. cincidence巧合；C. barrier障碍；D. cnsequence结果。由上文“We are nt family by bld but we are as clse as a family”可知，帅小云和村民就像是一家人，所以说他们之间有一种联系，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. cntradicted反驳；B. satisfied使满意；C. accepted接受；D. shwn表现。由上文“I will cntinue wrking and prvide treatments whenever a need is”可知，帅小云说，只要村民表现出需求，她就会为人们提供帮助，故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becmes ___41___ (dry), it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep ___42___ (them) hydrated (保持水分). Bamb shts are amng the best fds fr this seasn. Bamb shts, a rt vegetable with few calries but lts f fiber, are ___43___ (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces ___44___ the climate is ideal fr bamb grwth. There are many ways ___45___ (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks. Nw, we’ll take a lk at sme crwd-pleasing bamb sht dishes.
Dishes with bamb shts are enjyed in almst every husehld in eastern China in springtime. An all-time favrite dish and symbl f springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicius sup ___46___ (make) with fresh spring bamb shts, cured prk and fresh prk. In Shanghai, there’s als a famus snack knwn ___47___ Xiasha Shamai, a steamed dumpling frm Nanhui in the Pudng New Area. ___48___ (ck) use spring bamb shts and fresh prk as fillings f it. In the Tianmu Muntain regin, there’s ___49___ appealing lcal dish called hand-peeled bamb (手剥笋) shts, which are cked in salty water and then cled and packaged as a snack. The hand-peeled bamb shts ____50____ (serve) as a cld appetizer, which are fun t eat.
【答案】41. drier
42. themselves
43. widely 44. where
45. t enjy
46. made 47. as
48. Cks 49. an
50. are served
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹笋这种食物以及相关的烹饪方法。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“As the weather turns warmer and air becmes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文peple，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvested and eaten，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填t enjy。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌笃鲜是一种由新鲜的春笋、腌猪肉和新鲜猪肉制成的美味汤。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a delicius sup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为be knwn as。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。ck“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cks。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为be served as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The hand-peeled bamb shts，谓语用复数。故填are served。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last week, I chsen t cmpete in an English-speaking cntest by my schl. I wrked very hard and unfrtunately I was beaten in the final. I felt discuraging and even lst cnfidence in my English study. But my English teachers always cheers me up and encurages her. She helps me where I am in truble. Nw, I knw, there is n reasn t feel guilty. In fact, I shuld feel really prud f represent my schl. In additin t, I shuldn’t attach s much imprtance t winning. As the saying ges, “It is nt the winning, but the taking part that cunt.” It’s impssible t win all the time and everyne must learn t accept failure peaceful.
【答案】1.chsen前加was
2.and→but
3.discuraging→discuraged
4.teachers→teacher
5.her→me
6.where→when
7.represent→representing
8.去掉t
9.cunt→cunts
10.peaceful→peacefully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者代表学校参加英语演讲比赛，因憾负于决赛而消沉，好在有英语老师的鼓励得以重新振作起来，并学会了坦然接受失败。
【详解】1.考查时态语态。句意：上周，我被学校选中去参加一场英语演讲比赛。由时间状语Last week可知，该句陈述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；而谓语动词chse与主语I之间应该是动宾关系（我被学校选中去参赛），符合一般过去时下的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故在chsen前加was。
2.考查连词。句意：我表现得很努力但不幸的是我在决赛被淘汰了。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，存在转折，应使用表转折的连词but。故将and改为but。
3.考查形容词。句意：我感到很沮丧，甚至对学英语失去了信心。discuraging意为“令人沮丧的”，在这里作表语，要表达人的主观感受显然是不对的，应使用discuraged表示“泄气的，心灰意冷的”。故将discuraging改为discuraged。
4.考查名词的数。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。由下一句主语She可知，这里所指的英语老师是一个人，应使用单数形式。故将teachers改为teacher。
5.考查代词。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。此处cheers me up与encurages要表达的显然是同一含义，即英语老师鼓励“我”，也应使用代词me。故将her改为me。
6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我遇到麻烦时她帮助了我。分析句子可知，where前句成分完整，且不符合需要地点状语的定语从句，考虑需要时间状语从句，应使用when引导，表示“当……时”。故将where改为when。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我应该对代表学校感到极其自豪。这里represent作f的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故将represent改为representing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：另外，我不该把胜利看得那么重要。in additin t整个词组相当于一个介词，需后接宾语；而in additin在句子中单独作状语，意为“此外，另外”。故去掉t。
9.考查强调句与主谓一致。句意：真正有意义的不是胜利，而是参与。分析句子可知，该句符合强调句结构it is…that，主语是由nt…but结构连接的两个动名词，谓语动词的数符合就近原则，而单个动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。故将cunt改为cunts。
10.考查副词。句意：人不可能一直赢，每个人都必须学会坦然接受失败。分析句子可知，peaceful在句中作状语，应使用副词形式。故将peaceful改为peacefully。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是高中生李华，校英文报以“感恩”为主题，向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 感恩对象及原因；
2. 你的回报方式。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My parents are the nes lving me mst in the wrld, wh care abut the details f my life, prvide guidance n my grwth, and ffer timely help when necessary. In a wrd, I credit all that I have t my dear parents.
In return fr their devtin, I am willing t d whatever makes them feel lved. Being admitted int my dream university is n the tp f the list. Furthermre, I will d my little bit, such as ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany. It is these small acts that cunt if we want a family full f lve.
I am cnfident that, thrugh my effrts, I can make them happier and even pruder f me ne day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“感恩”为主题，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
及时的：timely→prmpt
另外：furthermre→mrever
作为对……的回报：in return fr→in reward fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, I will d my little bit, such as ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany.
拓展句：Furthermre, I will d my little bit, which includes ding sme husewrk, and taking mre time t keep them cmpany.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My parents are the nes lving me mst in the wrld, wh care abut the details f my life, prvide guidance n my grwth, and ffer timely help when necessary. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句和省略)
[高分句型2] In a wrd, I credit all that I have t my dear parents. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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