四川省南充市2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届四川省南充市高三一诊考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届四川省南充市高三一诊考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is Mr. Smith mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. At Sun Valley. C. In his ffice.
2. Which platfrm shuld the speakers reach?
A. N.2. B. N.4. C. N.8.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A rmmate. B. Hbbies. C. Living habits.
4. Hw did the man spend last weekend?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ding gardening. C. Repairing his car.
5. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A car seller.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Teaching the wman. C. Directing traffic.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s respnse in the end?
A. Annyed. B. Encuraged. C. Pleased.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He is in pr health. B. He is heavily in debt. C. He is ut f wrk.
9. What’s the reactin f the man’s wife t his prblem?
A. She is always cmplaining t him.
B. She is ptimistic abut the future.
C. She is trying nt t mentin it.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Find a gd dctr fr the man.
B. Ask her friends t help the man.
C. Intrduce the man’s wife t her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factry.
12. Wh made the rbt?
A. A yung teacher. B. A German engineer. C. An ld ck.
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy her mther a rbt ck.
B. Take a cking curse in Beijing.
C. Hld a birthday party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T meet Mr. Bush. C. T decrate her new ffice.
15. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
16. Hw lng has the man been traveling arund Eurpe?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr a frtnight. C. Fr ten days.
17. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a cmplete stranger t the wman.
B. He failed t visit the cmpany’s branches last time.
C. He visited sme design centers in Eurpe.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a scientific reprt.
B. Intrducing a play.
C. Making an annuncement.
19. What will the headmaster d at 9 ’clck tmrrw?
A. T meet the newcmers.
B. T listen t the speeches.
C. T talk abut the curses.
20. Why will the new students take a test?
A. T test themselves n a vide they watched.
B. T check their understanding f a lecture.
C. T find ut their level f English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wnders f the Spice Island
Frm clud frests and spice gardens t tea estates and hly temples, the tiny island natin f Sri Lanka has s much t ffer.
Yu will be amazed at histrical wnders as yu climb the steps f Sigiriya, tur the muralled caves f Dambulla and walk alng the walls f Galle Frt. Learn abut traditinal Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-n cking classes and tastings f Ceyln tea. Embark n mrning and afternn campaign in famus natinal parks, searching fr the incredible wildlife — such as peaccks, elephants, lepards and mre.
WHAT TO EXPECT
·Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin (探险), yu will stay in ideally lcated, high-end htels with many cnvenient facilities.
·Expeditin Team
A Natinal Gegraphic Expert and an Expeditin Leader will accmpany this trip, as well as lcal guides wh will jin yu alng the way.
·Transprtatin
All f yur transprtatin needs during yur stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in yur trip schedule. When spending time n yur wn, yu may chse t visit a site that requires transprtatin nt in the plan after infrming yur expeditin leader.
DATES & PRICES
Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy and bking befre Septempber 5, 2025 can bring yu $400 saving per persn. If yu want t knw mre abut this trip, tick here r call (888) 966-8687 r cntact yur Travel Advisr.
1. Where can visitrs admire histrical wnders in Sri Lanka?
A. In the spice garden.B. In the thick frest.
C. In the muralled caves.D. In the wildlife park.
2. What can visitrs d during the jurney?
A. Stay in a tp grade hmestay.B. Travel with lcal gvernment leaders.
C. Change an expeditin guide.D. Chse transprtatin ut f plan.
3. Hw much will a cuple pay fr a trip in March, 2026 at least?
A. $ 20590.B. $ 15,790.C. $ 8,295.D. $ 7,495.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu will be amazed at histrical wnders as yu climb the steps f Sigiriya, tur the muralled caves f Dambulla and walk alng the walls f Galle Frt.(当你攀登锡吉里亚的阶梯、游览丹布拉的壁画洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墙时，你将会对这些历史奇观感到惊叹)”可知，游客可以在斯里兰卡的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章·Transprtatin部分“When spending time n yur wn, yu may chse t visit a site that requires transprtatin nt in the plan after infrming yur expeditin leader.(在您自行安排时间时，在通知您的探险队长后，您可以选择参观一个不在计划中需要额外安排交通方式的景点)”可知，游客可以在旅途中选择计划外的交通方式。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章DATES & PRICES部分“DATE：Mar.15—25, 2026; DOUBLE OCCUPANCY: $ 8,295(日期：2026年3月15日-25日；双人：8295美元)”及最后一段“Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy and bking befre Septempber 5, 2025 can bring yu $400 saving per persn.(价格基于双人或单人入住，在2025年9月5日之前预订，每人可节省400美元)”可知，一对夫妇至少要为2026年3月的旅行支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故选B项。
B
We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wndering hw t get t dreamland. While having truble drifting ff t sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Frtunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strng understanding f what’s happening in the brain during the prcess.
Falling asleep is a big shift fr yur brain. This switch is gverned in part by envirnmental cues, such as light r temperature. A ht summer night r a bright streetlamp beside the windw can interfere (干扰).
The prcess f ndding ff can als be affected by yur emtins. “Yu need t feel bth physically and psychlgically safe t sleep,” says Rxanne Prichard, a neurscientist at the University f St. Thmas, Minnesta. “If yu are sleeping next t smene yu dn’t trust, if yu’re wrried that the newbrn that yu’re caring fr might stp breathing, it’s ging t be hard t fall asleep.”
One f the recmmendatins t address insmnia is getting ut f bed and sitting smewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, ding smething bring. Yu culd use the time t read, listen t calming music, r d breathing exercises — anything that slws and cmfrts yur bdy and mind. But avid snacking, exercise and screens.
It’s als imprtant t resist the urge t cncentrate n yur wrries, especially in the middle f the night. Nt nly will thse thughts keep yu awake, yu als prbably wn’t make much prgress n what’s keeping yu up because yur prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), a part f the brain that is gd at planning and analysis, desn’t functin well fr the pr bld supply at night.
Keep it in mind that even if yur night’s rest is incmplete, avid the urge t make up fr it by sleeping in r napping the next day. “If yu nap during the day, especially lnger naps, then yur brain gets few signals f sleep and will be less likely t fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If lsing sleep interferes with yur ability t functin during the day, which culd indicate smething physilgical is at play, seeing a dctr wuld be necessary.
4. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t cause truble in sleep?
A. A slw sft tune.B. A dull streetlamp.
C. A cl summer night.D. A tw-day-ld baby.
5. Why is it hard t make much prgress n the cncerns in the middle f the night?
A. The resistance may make peple wrried.B. The brain can’t plan and analyze prblems.
C. The prefrntal crtex wrks less efficiently.D. The prblems may keep peple awake.
6. What’s Prichard’s attitude twards naps in the day fr night’s incmplete rest?
A. Oppsed.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.D. Neutral.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T highlight the negative effects f sleep lss.
B. T illustrate the prcess f falling asleep in the brain.
C. T explain the causes f pr sleep and ffer slutins.
D. T discuss the imprtance f a gd sleep envirnment.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的““Yu need t feel bth physically and psychlgically safe t sleep,” says Rxanne Prichard, a neurscientist at the University f St. Thmas, Minnesta. “If yu are sleeping next t smene yu dn’t trust, if yu’re wrried that the newbrn that yu’re caring fr might stp breathing, it’s ging t be hard t fall asleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Nt nly will thse thughts keep yu awake, yu als prbably wn’t make much prgress n what’s keeping yu up because yur prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), a part f the brain that is gd at planning and analysis, desn’t functin well fr the pr bld supply at night.( 这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据““If yu nap during the day, especially lnger naps, then yur brain gets few signals f sleep and will be less likely t fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Frtunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strng understanding f what’s happening in the brain during the prcess.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keep it in mind that even if yur night’s rest is incmplete, avid the urge t make up fr it by sleeping in r napping the next day.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。
C
While there are several easy ways t help prtect yurself against msquit-brne diseases, there’s anther slutin that sunds appealing: What if we culd just make all the msquites disappear?
Plenty f research has revealed fd webs f bigger mammals, such as lins r lepards. And fr gd reasn — they’re much easier t bserve than tiny msquites, which ften breed in pls f water. Msquites f all ages and sexes serve as a fd surce fr all kinds f creatures, such as fish, turtles, migratry sngbirds, and bats. Mrever, males in many msquit species eat nly nectar (花蜜), making sme species majr pllinatrs (传粉者) f plants such as sme crps and flwers.
Perhaps mre than any ther animal, bats are ften regarded as being the msquit’s greatest threat. Surely remving all the msquites wuld affect bats mre than mst? Nt s, says Winifred Frick, a bat bilgist at the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz. Mst bats actually eat whatever they can catch — msquites, beetles, r therwise. “There aren’t any bat species that specialize specifically n msquites,” says Frick. In fact, sme msquit species are mst active during the day, meaning bats wuld have very few pprtunities t feed n them at all.
The disappearance f msquites wuld have massive cnsequences fr glbal health, hwever. In all, msquites accunt fr mre than 700,000 human deaths each year. Msquites are the primary cause fr malaria. But we might nt need t wipe ut msquites t turn arund the situatin. In recent years, researchers have made prmising breakthrughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting msquites with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria, which can make msquites less harmful t ther creatures.
And it’s imprtant t remember that nt all msquit species are respnsible fr the destructive diseases. In fact, many want nthing t d with us. “There are sme species that live in wetlands that will feed mainly n frgs and ther amphibians,” says Michael Hutchinsn, a prfessr in insect research. There are als msquit species nt knwn t be bldsuckers. In fact, they actually hunt ther msquites during their early stage.
8. What’s the functin f the questin in the first paragraph?
A. T raise dubts abut the new appealing way.
B. T aruse further thinking and intrduce the tpic.
C. T encurage readers t give specific answers.
D. T infrm readers f msquites’ disappearance.
9. What statement may Frick agree with?
A. Bats take msquites as the greatest threat when hunting.
B. Bats need t seek new habitats when msquites are gne.
C. Bats may nt be severely impacted withut msquites.
D. Bats will face extinctin wing t the lack f msquites.
10. What des the underlined phrase “turn arund” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Develp rapidly.B. Maintain prperly.C. Reduce greatly.D. Imprve gradually.
11 What can be dne t prevent msquites spreading diseases accrding t the passage?
A. Infecting ther creatures with parasitic bacteria.
B. Hunting msquites which feed mstly n frgs.
C. Applying bacteria t msquites t reduce harm.
D. Killing all msquites respnsible fr the diseases.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蚊子在食物链中的作用且其对于传播疾病上的危害，文章讲述了如何阻止蚊子传播疾病的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While there are several easy ways t help prtect yurself against msquit-brne diseases, there’s anther slutin that sunds appealing: What if we culd just make all the msquites disappear?(虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你预防蚊子传播的疾病，但还有另一种听起来很有吸引力的解决方案：如果我们可以让所有的蚊子消失呢)”并结合第四段“The disappearance f msquites wuld have massive cnsequences fr glbal health, hwever.(然而，蚊子的消失将对全球健康产生巨大的影响)”可知，文章第一段引出“让蚊子消失”的观点，引起读者进一步的思考并引出本文话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mst bats actually eat whatever they can catch — msquites, beetles, r therwise. “There aren’t any bat species that specialize specifically n msquites,” says Frick. In fact, sme msquit species are mst active during the day, meaning bats wuld have very few pprtunities t feed n them at all.(实际上，大多数蝙蝠吃它们能抓到的任何东西——蚊子、甲虫或其他。弗里克说:“没有任何一种蝙蝠专门捕食蚊子。”事实上，一些蚊子种类在白天最活跃，这意味着蝙蝠几乎没有机会以它们为食)”可知，弗里克认为，如果没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“In all, msquites accunt fr mre than 700,000 human deaths each year. Msquites are the primary cause fr malaria.(总之，蚊子每年造成70多万人死亡。蚊子是疟疾的主要病因)”及下文“In recent years, researchers have made prmising breakthrughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting msquites with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria, which can make msquites less harmful t ther creatures.(近年来，研究人员在用寄生细菌感染蚊子以防止疾病传播方面取得了有希望的突破，这种细菌可以使蚊子对其他生物的危害更小)”可知，虽然蚊子会传播疾病，但是我们不需要完全消灭蚊子来扭转这个局面，研究者有了新的突破，turn arund意思为：扭转，表示使这种情形得到改善，与Imprve gradually.意思相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In recent years, researchers have made prmising breakthrughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting msquites with parasitic bacteria, which can make msquites less harmful t ther creatures.(近年来，研究人员在用寄生细菌感染蚊子以防止疾病传播方面取得了有希望的突破，这种细菌可以使蚊子对其他生物的危害更小)”可知，可以用细菌感染蚊子来防止疾病传播。故选C。
D
ChatGPT maker OpenAI frm the United States stepped up the glbal artificial intelligence (AI) race when it published its text-t-vide generatin tl Sra, which is capable f generating cmplex scenes with a very high degree f accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types f mvements, themes and backgrunds.
This made Chinese peple think abut the gap in AI technlgy between China and America. An significant questin was raised: Will AI becme China’s new prductive frce?
On Feb. 16, Zhu Hngyi, funder f cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technlgy, said Sra may bring a huge disruptin (扰乱) t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and the shrt-vide industry; what’s mre, the realizatin f generative AI may be shrtened frm 10 years t ne r tw years. “Althugh the develpment level f large-scale mdels in China seems t be clse t GPT-3.5, there is still an 18-mnth gap cmpared t GPT-4.0. “Besides, the AI technlgy in America shuld still have secret develpment, whether it is GPT-5.0 r machine self-learning t generate cntent,” Zhu said, adding that it is wrth paying attentin t.
Hwever, China has a brader market fr the applicatin f AI technlgies. Or, t put it simply, China needs t apply such technlgies t real use, and develp them int prductive frces, narrwing the gap between itself and the US.
Jia Jiaya, funder f smart manufacturing (制造业) cmpany SmartMre, tld that GPT-4.0 is less efficient in the industrial sectr and that’s where Chinese cmpanies fund pprtunities. China is the nly cuntry nw in the wrld that has develped all the industrial categries. China’s supply and industrial chains ffer cmprehensive services frm raw material supply, cmpnent prductin, distributin, assembly, prcessing and lgistics t final delivery t cnsumers. It means that any technlgy will have its best applicatin prspect here in the Chinese market, and withut applicatin r cmmercial use, technlgy means zer.
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The appearance f advanced AI tl, Sra.B. The race f artificial intelligence.
C. The generatin f cmplex scenes.D. The high degree f peratin accuracy.
13. What can we learn abut the AI develpment in the US frm Paragraph 3?
A. Sra may bring a huge disruptin t lcal industries.
B. Generative AI has already been put int practical use.
C. The AI develpment in the US is 18 mnths ahead f China.
D. Its develpment level may be beynd what the wrld knws.
14. Accrding t Jia Jiaya, why can China find pprtunities in the industrial sectr?
A. China’s AI technlgy is mre advanced than America.
B. China can ffer the mst prmising applicatin future.
C. China has applied AI technlgies t all industrial categries.
D. China pssesses the largest grup f cnsumers in the wrld.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. AI: China’s New Prductive FrceB. Sra: A New Step fr the Wrld
C. Manufacturing: A New Wrld fr AID. ChatGPT-4.0: A Gap Between China and America
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sra，加速了全球人工智能竞赛。作者介绍了当前中国的AI发展力及如何利用AI进行下一步发展。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT maker OpenAI frm the United States stepped up the glbal artificial intelligence (AI) race when it published its text-t-vide generatin tl Sra, which is capable f generating cmplex scenes with a very high degree f accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types f mvements, themes and backgrunds.(来自美国的ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sra，加速了全球人工智能(AI)的竞赛，该工具能够以非常高的准确性生成复杂的场景，包括多个角色、特定类型的动作、主题和背景)”及第二段“This made Chinese peple think abut the gap in AI technlgy between China and America.(这让中国人开始思考中美人工智能技术的差距)”可知，This指代上文提到的先进的人工智能工具——Sra的出现，使中国人开始思考中美人工智能技术的差距。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides, the AI technlgy in America shuld still have secret develpment, whether it is GPT-5.0 r machine self-learning t generate cntent,” Zhu said, adding that it is wrth paying attentin t.(“此外，美国的AI技术应该还在秘密发展，无论是GPT-5.0还是机器自主学习生成内容，”周说，并补充说，这值得关注)”可知，美国AI技术的发展水平可能是世界所不知道的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“China is the nly cuntry nw in the wrld that has develped all the industrial categries. China’s supply and industrial chains ffer cmprehensive services frm raw material supply, cmpnent prductin, distributin, assembly, prcessing and lgistics t final delivery t cnsumers. It means that any technlgy will have its best applicatin prspect here in the Chinese market, and withut applicatin r cmmercial use, technlgy means zer.(中国是目前世界上唯一一个发展了所有工业门类的国家。中国的供应链和产业链提供从原材料供应、零部件生产、分销、装配、加工、物流到最终送达消费者的综合服务。这意味着任何技术在中国市场都有最好的应用前景，没有应用和商业用途，技术意味着零)”可知，根据Jia Jiaya的看法，中国能在工业领域找到机会是由于中国可以提供最有希望的应用前景。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“An significant questin was raised: Will AI becme China’s new prductive frce?(一个重要的问题被提出：人工智能会成为中国新的生产力吗)”及倒数第二段“Hwever, China has a brader market fr the applicatin f AI technlgies.(然而，中国在人工智能技术应用方面有着更广阔的市场)”可知，本文介绍了美国ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sra，加速了全球人工智能竞赛，文章介绍了当前中国的AI发展力及如何利用AI进行下一步发展。A选项“人工智能：中国的新生产力”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be challenging t frce yurself t start a bunch f prductive habits ut f nwhere. Luckily, with a few minr changes, anyne can set the stage fr success. ____16____. With the right attitude and a little effrt, yu’ll be crssing tasks ff f yur t-d list faster than yu can write them ut!
Use a daily planner
____17____. Being prductive has mre t d with rganizatin than effrt, s put 5-10 minutes aside every night (r mrning) t map ut hw yu’re ging t spend the day ahead f yu.
Cmplete imprtant tasks befre lunch
Mst peple are mre prductive in the mrning, s d key tasks early. If yu want t pitch a new service t a few imprtant clients, make thse calls befre nn. If yu’re struggling t maintain yur energy later in the day and yu aren’t at wrk, take a shrt rest. ____18____.
Declutter yur hme r wrkspace
A clean desk and an rganized hme will help yu stay fcused. ____19____. At the end f each day, spend a few minutes thrwing ut the trash, putting things away, and rganizing yur wrkspace r hme t get rid f clutter.
____20____
It’s hard t be prductive if yu think yu’re ding smething pintless. Start pushing yurself t find the significance in every single thing yu d befre yu start. If yu walk arund all day feeling like yu’re wasting yur time, yu’re never ging t get anything dne!
A. Find the value in the bring stuff
B. Reward yurself fr building habits
C. Mapping yur day ut will keep yu fcused n what’s imprtant
D. All it takes is a little bit f preparatin and a healthy dse f psitive thinking
E. A 20-minute nap is a great way t put yurself back int a prductive headspace
F. It may be hard t push thrugh that first week if yu aren’t used t ding smething
G. Chas has a way f drawing yur attentin away frm whatever task yu’ re trying t d
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些如何养成富有成效的习惯的策略建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It can be challenging t frce yurself t start a bunch f prductive habits ut f nwhere. Luckily, with a few minr changes, anyne can set the stage fr success.(强迫自己无中生有地养成一堆富有成效的习惯是很有挑战性的。幸运的是，只要做一些小的改变，任何人都可以为成功奠定基础。)”说明只要做出一点小的改变就可以养成有效的习惯，为成功奠定基础；D项“所需要的只是一点点准备和健康的积极思考”承接上文，说明只需一些准备和积极的心态就能为成功奠定基础，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Use a daily planner(使用每日计划)”和下文“Being prductive has mre t d with rganizatin than effrt, s put 5-10 minutes aside every night (r mrning) t map ut hw yu’re ging t spend the day ahead f yu.(高效的工作更多的是与组织有关，而不是努力，所以每天晚上（或早上）留出5-10分钟来规划你将如何度过你的一天。)”可知，本段讲述良好规划有助于便可实现高效率；C项“规划好你的一天会让你专注于重要的事情”符合语境，选项中的“Mapping yur day ut”与下文中“map ut hw yu’re ging t spend the day ahead f yu”表达意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Mst peple are mre prductive in the mrning, s d key tasks early. If yu want t pitch a new service t a few imprtant clients, make thse calls befre nn. If yu’re struggling t maintain yur energy later in the day and yu aren’t at wrk, take a shrt rest.(大多数人在早上效率更高，所以要早点完成关键任务。如果你想向几个重要客户推销一项新服务，那就在中午之前打电话。如果你在一天的晚些时候挣扎着保持精力，而你又不在工作，那就休息一会儿。)”提到在一天中午餐前完成重要任务，午后低效时可休息；E项“20分钟的小睡是让自己回到高效思维状态的好方法”承接上文休息一下的建议，指出小睡能够恢复精力，符合语境。 故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A clean desk and an rganized hme will help yu stay fcused.(一张干净的桌子和一个整洁的家会帮助你保持专注。)”和下文“At the end f each day, spend a few minutes thrwing ut the trash, putting things away, and rganizing yur wrkspace r hme t get rid f clutter.(在每天结束的时候，花几分钟时间扔掉垃圾，把东西收拾好，整理一下你的工作空间或家里，摆脱混乱。)”可知，工作环境和家庭的整洁能帮助保持专注；G项“混乱总有办法把你的注意力从你正在做的事情上引开”指出混乱会分散任务注意力，进一步说明有序环境有利集中注意力，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容“It’s hard t be prductive if yu think yu’re ding smething pintless. Start pushing yurself t find the significance in every single thing yu d befre yu start. If yu walk arund all day feeling like yu’re wasting yur time, yu’re never ging t get anything dne!(如果你认为自己在做一些毫无意义的事情，你很难有成效。在你开始做每一件事之前，强迫自己找到它的意义。如果你整天都觉得自己在浪费时间，那你永远也完成不了任何事情！)”可知，本段讲述在每项工作开始之前找到其意义，完成有意义的事情能提高效率；A项“从无聊的东西中寻找价值”建议找到无聊事情中的价值，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
When infrmed that I was t stay in the hspital fr a few days fr treatment, I never expected it wuld be such a wnderful experience.
A yung dctr friend ____21____ me after his lng day, remembering that I had mentined cnsistent stmach pain. When he learned I had taken pain killers withut being t a ____22____, he insisted that my stmach pains be taken seriusly. I was ____23____ t the hspital by him immediately. He accmpanied me in the emergency rm, and said all the right things t get me thrugh the prcess ____24____. I nly gt him t ____25____ me until midnight when my daughters came. I am frever ____26____. Tw hurs later, I was tld I was t be ____27____.
I enjyed all the unaccustmed ____28____. Dear friends came t visit, and all my kids came. Nurses and dctrs were particularly attentive, thugh I wuld never dream f ____29____ thers. Messages f lve and cncern filled my phne. Between treatments, I _____30_____ with ther patients, and gt interviewed by a delightful student nurse, ding a paper. What fun! My stry wuld be included in her _____31_____!
I realized hw many peple _____32_____. I am verwhelmed with gratitude fr the utpuring f lve, the messages and visits and cntinued supprt. This experience serves as a _____33_____, making me aware f the wnderful peple whse lve gives me _____34_____ and wh fill my life with jy. And finally, stay well and please, d nt _____35_____ a cnsistent stmachache!
21. A. checked up nB. wrked in withC. clsed in nD. lked up t
22. A. relativeB. nurseC. patientD. dctr
23. A. calledB. rushedC. pushedD. mved
24. A. efficientlyB. suddenlyC. fficiallyD. deliberately
25. A. sendB. greetC. admireD. leave
26. A. satisfiedB. devtedC. indebtedD. amused
27 A. cmparedB. admittedC. desertedD. cheated
28. A. cnclusinB. attentinC. excitementD. silence
29. A. understandingB. rderingC. btheringD. cheering
30. A. scializedB. agreedC. cmpetedD. reasned
31. A. actsB. dutiesC. studiesD. tricks
32. A. caredB. sufferedC. agedD. matured
33. A. taskB. messageC. rutineD. reminder
34. A. wealthB. valueC. strengthD. respect
35. A. nticeB. vercmeC. reserveD. ignre
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因胃痛住院期间感受到的温暖和关爱，以及由此带来的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生朋友在他漫长的一天后来看望了我，记得我曾提到过持续的胃痛。A. checked up n检查；B. wrked in with与……合作；C. clsed in n逼近，包围；D. lked up t尊敬。根据后文“remembering that I had mentined cnsistent stmach pain”可知，此处指这位医生朋友来看望我，因为他记得我提到过胃痛。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他得知我在没有看过医生的情况下就服用了止痛药时，他坚持认为我的胃痛应该认真对待。A. relative亲戚；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. dctr医生。根据前文“I had taken pain killers”可知，此处指我没有去看医生就吃了止痛药。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻把我送到医院。A. called打电话；B. rushed冲，匆忙送；C. pushed推；D. mved移动。根据后文“t the hspital by him immediately”可知，此处指医生朋友立刻把我送到医院。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他陪我去了急诊室，说了所有正确的话，让我顺利地度过了这个过程。A. efficiently高效地，顺利地；B. suddenly突然地；C. fficially正式地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“and said all the right things”可知，此处指医生说了所有正确的话，让我顺利地度过了这个过程。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只让他陪我到午夜，直到我女儿们来了。A. send送；B. greet问候；C. admire钦佩；D. leave离开。根据后文“until midnight when my daughters came”可知，此处指我只让医生陪我到午夜，然后他就离开了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激。A. satisfied满意的；B. devted专心的，忠实的；C. indebted感激的；D. amused愉快的。根据前往呢“I am frever”可知，此处指我对医生朋友的帮助非常感激。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我被告知要住院。A. cmpared比较；B. admitted承认，收治；C. deserted遗弃；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“I was tld I was t be”及后文“Dear friends came t visit, and all my kids came”可知，此处指我被告知要住院接受治疗。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受了所有的不习惯的关注。A. cnclusin结论；B. attentin关注；C. excitement兴奋；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Dear friends came t visit, and all my kids came. Nurses and dctrs were particularly attentive”可知，此处指我在医院得到了很多关注。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士和医生特别关照我，虽然我从未想过会给他人添麻烦。A. understanding理解；B. rdering命令；C. bthering打扰；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文“Nurses and dctrs were particularly attentive, thugh I wuld never dream f”可知，此处指我从未想过会给他人添麻烦，即打扰他人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗期间，我和其他病人交往，并被一个可爱的学生护士采访，她正在写一篇论文。A. scialized交往；B. agreed同意；C. cmpeted竞争；D. reasned推理。根据后文“with ther patients”可知，此处指我和其他病人交往。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事将被包括在她的研究中！A. acts行为；B. duties职责；C. studies研究；D. tricks诡计。根据前文“ding a paper”可知，此处指学生护士正在写一篇论文，我的故事将被包括在她的研究中。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有多少人关心我。A. cared关心；B. suffered遭受；C. aged变老；D. matured成熟。根据后文“I am verwhelmed with gratitude fr the utpuring f lve”可知，此处指我意识到有很多人关心我。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历是一个提醒，让我意识到那些用爱给我力量、给我的生活带来欢乐的美好的人们。A. task任务；B. message信息；C. rutine常规；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“making me aware f the wnderful peple”可知，此处指这次经历让我意识到许多美好的人，是一个提醒。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历是一个提醒，让我意识到那些用爱给我力量、给我的生活带来欢乐的美好人们。A. wealth财富；B. value价值；C. strength力量；D. respect尊重。根据前文“whse lve gives me”可知，此处指他们的爱给了我力量。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，保持健康，请不要忽视持续的胃痛！A. ntice注意到；B. vercme克服；C. reserve储备；D. ignre忽视。根据前文“stay well”可知，此处指不要忽视持续的胃痛。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List n July 27, ____36____ marks China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site. Initially cnstructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an ____37____ (influence) masterpiece running nrth-suth thrugh the heart f the ld city f Beijing, ttaling 7.8 kilmeters in ____38____ (lng).
The newly inscribed Wrld Heritage Site, cnsisting f 15 cmpnents, with the Bell and Drum Twers at its nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end, ____39____ (present) a cllectin f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites that gverns the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city. Wrld-famus ____40____ (landmark) like the Frbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Cmplex, are alng the Axis, and the Temple f Heaven and the Altar f the Gd f Agriculture ____41____ (lcate) n the east and west sides f the Axis.
Beijing Central Axis is ____42____ (true) a remarkable sight shwcasing the wisdm and creativity f ancient Chinese urban planners. Years f effrts in preservatin and restratin have resulted ____43____ the successful inscriptin f Beijing Central Axis, which is ____44____ unique blend f histry, culture and architecture. It has frmed a magnificent urban architectural cmplex, _____45_____ (witness) the ideal rder f capital cities that has influenced the buildings f traditinal Chinese cities fr mre than tw thusands years.
【答案】36. which
37. influential
38. length 39. presents
40. landmarks
41. are lcated
42. truly 43. in
44. a 45. witnessing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的历史和现实意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。修饰名词masterpiece，需用形容词influential。故填influential。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。in length“在长度方面”介词后用名词作宾语。故填length。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新入选的世界遗产由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed Wrld Heritage Site，谓语用一般现在时的单数形式presents。故填presents。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界著名的地标，如紫禁城和天安门广场群，沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。landmark为可数名词，此处表示不止一个，用其复数形式为landmarks。 故填landmarks。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。lcate是谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Temple f Heaven and the Altar f the Gd f Agriculture，是复数，与lcate是被动关系，故谓语用are lcated。故填are lcated。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是展示中国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡景观。修饰动词句子用副词作状语，故填truly。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。result in“导致”， 符合句意，故填in。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。此处泛指“一种历史、文化和建筑的独特融合”，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传统城市建筑的首都理想秩序。 句子的谓语动词是has frmed，witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，witness与主语it是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填witnessing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文论坛正在征稿，主题为“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．该科学家的主要成就；
2．你的评价。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst
There are many utstanding scientists in the wrld. Amng thse, I admire Yuan Lngping mst.
Dr. Yuan devtes himself t ding research n the rice utput. Since his yung age, Yuan has devted himself t bsting rice yields, which became his life gal. Thrugh many years’ research, his effrts paid ff. His super hybrid rice has a high utput and helps feed peple at hme and abrad.
It is Yuan Lngping’s hard-wrking spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my rle mdel and has been inspiring me t study hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Mst”的短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：utstanding→excellent
致力于……：devte neself t→apply neself t
目标：gal→aim
毅力：perseverance→willpwer
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many utstanding scientists in the wrld.
拓展句：There are many utstanding scientists wh have cntributed a lt t ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since his yung age, Yuan had devted himself t bsting rice yields, which became his life gal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is Yuan Lngping’s hard-wrking spirit and perseverance that make him succeed.（运用了强调句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry Davis was a retired teacher wh decided t take up the hbby f gardening after his wife’s death. He had a big lawn and wanted t plant sme clrful flwer bushes, herbs and crps.
One day, Henry drve t the stre t buy mre gardening tls. While passing the neighbrhd primary schl, he nticed a by being pressed against the wall by his classmates. “Yu’re such a lser, Lucas!” the kids shuted at him. The by was clse t tears, trembling and nt saying a wrd. Greatly annyed, Henry parked the car n the side f the rad and apprached them.
“Why are yu bullying this yung by? D yu want me t call yur teachers r yur parents? Leave him alne!” he shuted. Frightened by Henry, the by’s classmates ran away immediately. Henry then asked the pr by, “Are yu all right?” The by ndded and thanked Henry fr help.
After taking a gd lk at the by, Henry realized that he was his neighbr Lucas, s he ffered t take Lucas hme after a quick stp at the stre. While at the stre, Lucas discvered Henry’s lve fr gardening. They talked abut his crps and hw gardening made the ld man happy.
On the drive hme, Henry decided t ask Lucas abut his classmates. “Why are they treating yu like that? D they always give yu a hard time?” he asked the by. “Yes. Maybe because I dn’t like the same things as they d, they keep calling me a lser.” he sighed. “Have yu ever asked yur parents r teachers fr help?” Henry added. “I think it’s better t avid truble if pssible.” Lucas shk his head helplessly.
Listening t Lucas’s answer, Henry recalled his days as a teacher. If he were still n the jb, he wuld never allw such a thing t happen t his students. Lking at this pr child, Henry was determined t d smething.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Henry invited Lucas t visit his garden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One mnth later, crnered by his classmates nce again, Lucas decided nt t keep silent any mre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next day, Henry invited Lucas t visit his garden. Lucas was amazed by the lush greenery and the vibrant clrs f the flwers. Henry shwed him hw t plant seeds and tend t the garden. As they spent time gardening tgether, Lucas fund slace in the peaceful activity and jy in watching his effrts blm int life. Henry tk this pprtunity t teach Lucas the values f patience, perseverance, and self-wrth. Lucas began t visit Henry regularly, finding cmfrt and strength in their cnversatins and shared hbby.
One mnth later, crnered by his classmates nce again, Lucas decided nt t keep silent any mre. Remembering Henry’s teachings, he std his grund and spke cnfidently, “I may nt like the same things as yu, but that desn’t make me a lser.” His firmness surprised his classmates, and they didn’t knw hw t respnd. Gradually, Lucas’s cnfidence grew, and he started making new friends wh appreciated him fr wh he was. Lucas n lnger felt lnely, and he cntinued t flurish bth at schl and in Henry’s garden.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亨利·戴维斯是一位退休教师，他在妻子去世后决定培养园艺的爱好。一天，亨利开车去商店买更多的园艺工具。在经过附近的小学时，他注意到一个男孩卢卡斯被他的同学按在墙上欺负，经过了解亨利得知了卢卡斯经常被同学欺负，于是帮助他建立自信，最终卢卡斯勇于反抗，找到了信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，亨利邀请卢卡斯参观他的花园”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助卢卡斯建立自信。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，卢卡斯再次被同学们逼得走投无路，他决定不再保持沉默”可知，第二段可描写卢卡斯反抗同学的欺负，也交了新朋友，不再感到孤独。
2.续写线索：参观花园——培养信心——不再沉默——反抗欺凌——信心增强——卢卡斯感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②回答：respnd/reply
③继续：cntinue/g n
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②惊奇：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lucas began t visit Henry regularly, finding cmfrt and strength in their cnversatins and shared hbby. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] His firmness surprised his classmates, and they didn’t knw hw t respnd. (运用了疑问词+不不定式作宾语)
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