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四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrng with Mark?
A. He gt a headache. B. He gt a tthache. C. He gt a backache.
2. What may the weather be like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Visit his friends. B. Fetch his luggage. C. Pick up the wman.
4. Hw much is the pstage fr the man’s parcel in ttal?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the wman’s parents prefer t g in the summer hliday?
A. Lndn. B. Rme. C. Paris.
7. Which attractin impressed the man mst in Paris?
A. The Luvre. B. The Seine. C. The Eiffel Twer.
所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f the man’s frmer jb?
A. Meaningful. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging.
9. Why des the man want t be a dctr?
A. He can benefit mre patients.
B. He can earn a high reputatin.
C. He can get a gd salary.
10. What was the wman’s childhd dream?
A. T be a dctr. B. T be a scientist. C. T be an astrnaut.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her jb n time.
C. She suffers frm heavy wrk stress.
12. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Quit her jb. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask fr leave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Husband and wife.
15. What d the ldest children in a family tend t be?
A. Self-cnfident. B. Cmpetitive. C. Sciable.
16. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He writes a new bk.
B. He has n sisters r brthers.
C. He prefers making new friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim f Sydney Festival?
A. T inspire peple t create artwrks.
B. T draw peple t the center f city.
C. T encurage indr activities.
19. Hw lng des Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. Hw many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm $2010
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck. Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets. Get 360° views f Victria Harbur and Hng Kng’s tp landmarks. If yu wrk up an appetite, yu dn’t have t leave, as there’s even a restaurant n site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm $66.19
Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng, relax and unwind with ht shwers, delicius fd, and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access. Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there’s plenty f time t decmpress and refresh befre departure. Enjy amenities such as ht fd, beverages, wireless internet cnnectin, and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private
Frm $154.96 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and taste yur away arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur. Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way. Yu’ll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn’t find ut abut therwise. Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try, and yu’ll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm $65.32 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching. It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses t different peple. ART CONNECT cnnects life with art, and affects life with life. We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We prvide the fur Chinese arts f “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, t prmte Chinese culture t peple frm different cunties.
1. What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price f fd.B. Bking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur.
2. Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One t eleven hurs.B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
3. What des the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Lwest Price Guarantee.B. Different price by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teaching.D. The best lcal dishes t try.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票）对应段落中的“Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.”（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs”（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs”（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs”（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
B
It was late—an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn DC. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had travelled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Frce Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4. Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. Because it was a large and fierce dg.
B. Because it culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. Because it was nce a trained military dg.
D. Because it had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn DC.
5. What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir fr Dyng.
B. Dyng enjys tearing things up like ther dgs.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s mst favrite activity.
6. Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annyed that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bthers.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.
C. A research paper.D. A magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyng。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyng接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyng不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre : feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyng，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyng把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyng，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。
C
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收缩) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as “seasning”. There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (湿度) f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line. Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8. What des the underlined wrd “unifrm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A Identical.B. Visible.C. Measurable.D. Cncrete.
9. Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A. 1 mm.B. 2 mm.C. 3 mm.D. 5 mm.
10. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wd can be “seasned” by painting it.
B. Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C. The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D. Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11. What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A. The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B. Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C. Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D. Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情况下木头中水分含量的变化。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.(它们取决于树木的种类、砍伐树木的方式以及周围的环境条件)”，“they”指代上文的“these changes in size(这些尺寸的变化)”，由此可知，尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。unifrm意为“一样的”，即identical，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.(它在整个纹理的宽度上发生了变化，在冬天比原来收缩了2毫米，在夏天比原来扩大了3毫米)”可知，相对原尺寸，门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是2+3=5毫米。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.(即使放在室内，木材的含水量也会随着季节的变化而变化)”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.(房屋内未粉刷木材的含水率随季节变化，从4%到14%左右，而同一房屋内一幅漆过的窑干木材的含水率仅在8%左右)”可知，在同一个房间内，刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。故选A。
D
Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird?
“It is pssible t make the change, but it’s nt easy,” said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.
If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key.
“Limit expsure (接触) t light in the hur befre bed, such as by staying away frm screens,” Drerup said. Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. Yu may als need t change yur meal times t earlier time in the day.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health.
12. What is a feature f night wls?
A. They tend t be mre awake than an early bird.
B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
C. They might nt feel gd when getting up early.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can ruin their health.
13. What might cause peple t becme night wls?
A. Their sleeping patterns.
B. Their behavir during sleep.
C. Their tendency t stay awake.
D. Their ability t adapt t change.
14. Which f the fllwing may help a night wl becme an early bird?
A. Ding mre exercise befre sleeping.
B. Aviding expsure t light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clck earlier each day.
D. Trying t sleep early and wake up early.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. Hw night wls change their sleep schedule.
C. The benefits f becming an early bird.
D. Hw t lead a healthy life.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this. (真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤其是当他们开始改变这种情况时)”，可知夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好。故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.( 一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为他们的生物钟。根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困。科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的)”和最后一段“If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. (如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表)”，可知人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key. (如果你想早点醒来，慢慢地改变。德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟，直到你适应了你的时间表。坚持是关键)”和第五段“Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. (光会阻碍身体产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质。早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生。避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动。不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼)”，可知AB选项与作者的建议背道而驰，C选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的“每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟”不相符合。D选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫子早起。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird? (一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前。这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？)”，结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。可知这篇课文主要讲的是：夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side. ____16____
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ____17____ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ____18____ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ____19____ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
____20____ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
B. What are the benefits f studying while als wrking?
C. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
D. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
E. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lk n the bright side”。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Or they will have mre new ideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. (就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learning new skills” ，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。) ”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“curses”对应下一句中的“Sme curses ”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.( 提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。) ”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“All in all”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
98-year-ld Mae Amburgey survived the histric 2022 Kentucky flds after her granddaughter shared an alarming pht.
Mae____21____escaped with her life after her apartment was flded. The water level rse t 4 feet, ____22____ her, her sn Larry, in his seventies, and her grandsn Gregry.
They tried ____23____ several times t call fr help, as mst f the phne lines were dwn due t the ____24____. Eventually, Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____25____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis, and the instant she ____26____ the pht, it brke her heart.
She ____27____ this pht n a scial netwrking website. ____28____ it, she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____29____ are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl. Anyne wh has a bat arund that area, please _____30_____!”
The sht sn went viral (走红), attracting many peple’s _____31_____. There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme because they culdn’t _____32_____ the large prtin f fldwater with a pwerful current (水流). Bth Larry and Mae are _____33_____, and yung Gregry culdn’t help them _____34_____ n his wn. Hwever, befre the family lst _____35_____, ne kind stranger entered the _____36_____ just in time as the water kept rising.
The man _____37_____ the hme and helped each persn get ut. The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the _____38_____ current t safety.
N ne knws wh the man was, and he _____39_____ befre anyne culd thank him. We hpe his _____40_____ cmes back t him in sme way.
21. A. barelyB. nearlyC. bviuslyD. immediately
22. A. challengingB. puzzlingC. trappingD. astnishing
23. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. in vainD. by luck
24. A. weatherB. cnstructinC. repairD. fld
25. A. warmB. dirtyC. sameD. special
26. A. mailedB. describedC. sawD. remembered
27. A. fundB. pstedC. selectedD. develped
28. A. AccmpanyingB. ClarifyingC. SimplifyingD. Cnfirming
29. A. sisterB. brtherC. mtherD. father
30. A. stpB. waitC. listenD. help
31. A. imaginatinB. strengthC. attentinD. interest
32. A. checkB. crssC. chseD. search
33. A. curiusB. braveC. srryD. ld
34. A. escapeB. walkC. returnD. recver
35. A. lveB. aimC. effrtD. hpe
36. A. sceneB. fficeC. batD. schl
37. A. passed byB. drve alngC. brke intD. kept ff
38. A. extraB. timelyC. finalD. tugh
39. A. disappearedB. arrivedC. cntinuedD. wrked
40. A. dreamB. deedC. dutyD. step
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了98岁的梅·安伯吉在孙女分享了一张令人担忧的照片后，在2022年肯塔基州的历史性洪水中幸存下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅的公寓被洪水淹没后，她勉强逃过一劫。A. barely勉强才能；B. nearly几乎；C. bviusly显而易见地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the ____18____ current t safety.”可知，Mae最终逃过了洪水，勉强逃过一劫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位上升到4英尺，困住了她，她的儿子拉里，70多岁，和她的孙子格雷戈里。A. challenging挑战；B. puzzling使困惑；C. trapping困住；D. astnishing使吃惊。根据前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，洪水涨到4英尺，困住了三个人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们徒劳地多次尝试求助，因为大多数电话线都因为洪水而中断了。A. by accident偶然地；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳地；D. by luck幸运地。根据下文“as mst f the phne lines were dwn”可知，大部分电话线中断了，因此求助是徒劳地。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weather天气；B. cnstructin建筑；C. repair修理；D. fld洪水。根据前文“the histric 2022 Kentucky flds”和“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，发生了洪水。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，格雷戈里拍了一张他的祖母坐在床上和她的腿浸在脏水下面的照片，把它发送给他的妹妹Missy，她住在伊利诺斯州绿橡树，她一收到照片，就感动心碎了。A. warm温暖的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. same同样的；D. special特别的。根据常识和前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，发洪水了，水是脏的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mailed邮寄；B. described描述；C. saw看见；D. remembered记住。根据上文“sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis”和下文“it brke her heart”可知，Gregry把照片发给了妹妹，妹妹一看到母亲困在洪水中的照片，心碎了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了这张照片。A. fund发现；B. psted发布；C. selected选择；D. develped发展。根据下文“this pht n a scial netwrking website”可知，Missy把照片发布在社交网站上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还写道：“我的祖母、叔叔和哥哥被困在高中对面的房子里。任何在那附近有船的人，请帮助！”A. Accmpanying附带；B. Clarifying澄清；C. Simplifying简化；D. Cnfirming证实。根据后文“she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____9____are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl.”可知，发布了照片后，还附带有文字。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sister姐妹；B. brther兄弟；C. mther母亲；D. father父亲。根据前文“Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____5____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy”可知，Gregry是Missy的兄弟。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stp停止；B. wait等待；C. listen听；D. help帮助。根据前文及常识可知，一家三人被困在洪水中，Missy发布照片求助，请那里有船的人帮助救援。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很快就火了，吸引了很多人的注意。A. imaginatin想象；B. strength力量；C. attentin注意；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme”可知，照片吸引了人们的注意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有应急船，但他们没能来，因为他们无法穿过大片有强大水流的洪水。A. check检查；B. crss横穿；C. chse选择；D. search搜寻。根据前文“but they failed t cme”可知，他们无法穿过有着强大水流的洪水。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉里和梅都上了年纪，年轻的格雷戈里无法独自帮助他们逃脱。A. curius好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. srry遗憾的；D. ld年纪大的。根据前文“her sn Larry, in his seventies”可知，拉里和梅都上了年纪。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃脱；B. walk走；C. return返回；D. recver恢复。根据前文可知，他们被困在洪水里面，此处说明想要逃脱困境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一家人失去希望之前，一个善良的陌生人及时出现在了现场，当时水还在不断上涨。A. lve爱；B. aim目的；C. effrt努力；D. hpe希望。根据下文“ne kind stranger entered the ____16____ just in time as the water kept rising”和befre可知，在一家人失去逃脱的希望之前，有人来救援了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scene现场；B. ffice办公室；C. bat船；D. schl学校。根据上文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，一个陌生人来到现场营救。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人破门而入，把每个人都救了出来。A. passed by经过；B. drve alng沿着……开车；C. brke int破门而入；D. kept ff使……不接近。根据下文“helped each persn get ut”可知，这个善良的人破门而入，救了三人。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三个人把梅救了出来，迎着激流游到了安全的地方。A. extra额外的；B. timely及时的；C. final最后的；D. tugh坚韧的。根据前文“fldwater with a pwerful current (水流)”可知，水流强大。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道这个人是谁，还没来得及感谢他，他就消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到达；C. cntinued继续；D. wrked工作。根据下文“We hpe his ____20____ cmes back t him in sme way.”可知，没人知道这个人是谁，因为他很快就消失了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他的行为以某种方式使他得到回报。A. dream梦想；B. deed行为；C. duty职责；D. step脚步。根据前文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，这个人的行为值得以某种方式得到回报。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将必修4第三、四模块所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
41. He really wants t buy their ld huse and he is trying t make a d_________ with them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deal##eal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：他很想买下他们的老房子，他正试图与他们达成协议。根据前文语义以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配“与某人达成协议，与某人达成交易”make a deal with sb.，空处应用deal，作宾语。故填deal。
42. Yuan Lng ping is a leading f_________ in the rice-grwing wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平是水稻种植界的领军人物。形容词leading后接名词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，名词“人物”英文为figure。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。故填figure。
43. He died as a r_________ f the injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】result##esult
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因伤势过重而死亡。as a result f由于。根据首字母提示及句意，名词result作宾语。故填result。
44. Bdy languages v_________ frm culture t culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vary##ary
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：肢体语言因文化而异。vary 从……到……的变化。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Bdy languages为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填vary。
45. Shaking hands is a g_________ f trust. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gesture##esture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：握手是一种表示信任的手势。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词gesture“手势”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填gesture。
46. It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and __________(产量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prductin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为广告能增加销售和产量。句中用名词作宾语。名词“产量”英文为prductin，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prductin。
47. It’s nt easy t __________ (教育) teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教育青少年不容易。不定式t后跟动词原形。动词“教育”英文为educate。根据汉语提示及句意，故填educate。
48. It’s rude t________ (盯着看) at smene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词stare，be rude t d sth.做某事是粗鲁的。故填stare。
49. The dinner was a ________ (正式的) affair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是正式的宴会。根据汉语提示“正式的”可知，空格处应用“frmal”，意为“正式的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填frmal。
50. We nly ___________(交流) by emails. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmunicate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们只通过电子邮件交流。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“交流”英文为cmmunicate。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmmunicate。
第三节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Plum Tree
The plum (梅子) tree is native t China, mainly grwing in Suzhu, Shanghai and Hangzhu, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ___51___ (nrmal) flwers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in clr. It is regarded as ne f the The Three Friends f Winter alng ___52___ the bamb and the pine tree because its flwers emerge ___53___ its new leaves grw and it takes a lng time t cme int flwer. The tree, ften shwn with a crane (鹤), ___54___ (relate) t lng life.
The plum tree can grw t 4-10 meters tall and ___55___(it) flwers in bright clrs f red, pink and yellw have a refreshing smell. The plum flwer has lng been recmmended as ne f China’s ___56___ (natin) flwers, the symbl f ___57___(strng) and humbleness with the curage t stand against undesirable trends. And abve all, it is a messenger fr spring and ___58___ (bring) hpe fr a better seasn ahead.
The Daist philspher Lazi is said t have been brn beneath a plum tree, ___59___ has been a ppular subject fr petry fr centuries. The Sng pet Lin Bu is said t spend his spare time ____60____(plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhu.
【答案】51. nrmally
52. with 53. befre
54. is related
55. its 56. natinal
57. strength
58. brings 59. which
60. planting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅树，介绍了其特点和相关意义。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：梅树通常在冬末的1月和2月开花，此时土地颜色苍白。此处修饰动词flwers，应用副词，作句子的状语。故填nrmally。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：它与竹子和松树一起被认为是岁寒三友之一，因为它的花朵在新叶长出来之前就开始开花，需要很长时间才能开花。固定搭配alng with，意为“和，也”。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：它与竹子和松树一起被认为是岁寒三友之一，因为它的花朵在新叶长出来之前就开始开花，需要很长时间才能开花。根据常识可知，梅花是在新叶长出来之前就开花，应用befre“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
【54题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：梅树，通常与鹤一起出现，与长寿有关。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the tree和动词relate之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is related。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：梅树可以长到4-10米高，它的花朵颜色鲜艳，有红色、粉红色和黄色，气味清新。根据空后的flwers可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，指“它的花朵”。故填its。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长期以来，梅花一直被推荐为中国的国花之一，象征着力量和谦卑，勇于反对不良潮流。此处修饰名词flwers，应用形容词natinal“国家的”，作定语。故填natinal。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：长期以来，梅花一直被推荐为中国的国花之一，象征着力量和谦卑，勇于反对不良潮流。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词strength“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：最重要的是，它是春天的信使，带来了美好季节的希望。此处是本句的并列谓语，根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说道家哲学家老子出生在一棵梅树下，几个世纪以来，梅树一直是诗歌的热门主题。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a plum tree，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说宋代诗人林布利用业余时间在杭州西湖附近种植梅树。固定搭配：spend time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填planting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Ever since I am little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me , makes me feel special, but pens my eyes t a wrld f beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn creatively ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t imprving my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther artist and taking every chance that cmes mine way. I have realized this is that I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even hard than ever befre.
【答案】1. am→was
2. mst前加the
3. but→and
4. 去掉f
5. creatively→creative
6. imprving→imprve
7. artist → artists
8. mine→ my
9. that → what
10. hard → harder
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艺术之间的奇妙缘分。
【详解】1. 考查谓语动词。句意：从我很小的时候起，艺术就是我生命中最重要的东西。“ever since”引导的从句中时态为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故将am改为was。
2. 考查冠词。句意：从我很小的时候起，艺术就是我生命中最重要的东西。修饰最高级用定冠词。故在mst前加the。
3. 考查连词。句意：它对我说话，让我觉得自己很特别，让我看到了一个超越现实的世界。动词短语“makes me feel special”和“pens my eyes t a wrld”之间不存在转折关系，不用but连接而用and连接。故将but改为and。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：它对我说话，让我觉得自己很特别，让我看到了一个超越现实的世界。短语“beynd ne’s reality”，意为“超越现实”。故将f去掉。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我把自己的创意写在纸上，努力提高自己的技能。修饰名词“ideas”用形容词形式，而不是副词形式。故将creatively改为creative。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我把自己的创意写在纸上，努力提高自己的技能。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故将imprving改为imprve。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：虽然我可能没有去过任何艺术培训中心，但我一直在向其他艺术家学习，并抓住每一个机会。根据ther可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。故将artist改为artists。
8. 考查代词。句意：虽然我可能没有去过任何艺术培训中心，但我一直在向其他艺术家学习，并抓住每一个机会。根据名词way可知，其前用形容词性物主代词而不是名词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。
9. 考查表语从句。句意：我已经意识到这就是我余生想做的事情，正是这种意识让我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。这里为表语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故将that改为what。
10. 考查比较级。句意：我已经意识到这就是我余生想做的事情，正是这种意识让我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。根据“than ever befre”可知，其前为比较级形式。故将hard改为harder。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。
要点如下：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
A Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be hsted in my schl. Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in it.
The cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall frm 2:00 t 4:00 n the afternn f April 15. All the cmpetitrs are required t read Chinese pems r essays within five minutes. Besides, the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups. The prizes will g t the tp five students. I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning. Hpe yu can jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文为材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上一般具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。这类文章的结构如下：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合；第三，具体交代情景；第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，以增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。
亮点说明：本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。主动语态与被动语态相结合。使用了非谓语作状语（Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t participate in it.be beneficial t）运用了多种句式，如which引导的定语从句（…the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups，名词从句（I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning.）等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，如：participate in，varius,n yur wn，Lk frward t等。此外，还恰当使用语句间的连接成分，如beside等，增强了文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级，为文章增添了亮点。
听力1-5：ABACC 6-10：BABAC 11-15：ACBBA 16-20：BCBCA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrng with Mark?
A. He gt a headache. B. He gt a tthache. C. He gt a backache.
2. What may the weather be like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Visit his friends. B. Fetch his luggage. C. Pick up the wman.
4. Hw much is the pstage fr the man’s parcel in ttal?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where d the wman’s parents prefer t g in the summer hliday?
A. Lndn. B. Rme. C. Paris.
7. Which attractin impressed the man mst in Paris?
A. The Luvre. B. The Seine. C. The Eiffel Twer.
所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f the man’s frmer jb?
A. Meaningful. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging.
9. Why des the man want t be a dctr?
A. He can benefit mre patients.
B. He can earn a high reputatin.
C. He can get a gd salary.
10. What was the wman’s childhd dream?
A. T be a dctr. B. T be a scientist. C. T be an astrnaut.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her jb n time.
C. She suffers frm heavy wrk stress.
12. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Quit her jb. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask fr leave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Husband and wife.
15. What d the ldest children in a family tend t be?
A. Self-cnfident. B. Cmpetitive. C. Sciable.
16. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He writes a new bk.
B. He has n sisters r brthers.
C. He prefers making new friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim f Sydney Festival?
A. T inspire peple t create artwrks.
B. T draw peple t the center f city.
C. T encurage indr activities.
19. Hw lng des Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. Hw many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm $2010
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck. Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets. Get 360° views f Victria Harbur and Hng Kng’s tp landmarks. If yu wrk up an appetite, yu dn’t have t leave, as there’s even a restaurant n site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm $66.19
Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng, relax and unwind with ht shwers, delicius fd, and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access. Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there’s plenty f time t decmpress and refresh befre departure. Enjy amenities such as ht fd, beverages, wireless internet cnnectin, and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private
Frm $154.96 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and taste yur away arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur. Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way. Yu’ll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn’t find ut abut therwise. Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try, and yu’ll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm $65.32 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching. It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses t different peple. ART CONNECT cnnects life with art, and affects life with life. We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We prvide the fur Chinese arts f “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, t prmte Chinese culture t peple frm different cunties.
1. What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price f fd.B. Bking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur.
2. Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One t eleven hurs.B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs.D. One and a half hurs.
3. What des the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Lwest Price Guarantee.B. Different price by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teaching.D. The best lcal dishes t try.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票）对应段落中的“Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.”（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs”（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs”（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100% Persnalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs”（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
B
It was late—an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn DC. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had travelled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Frce Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4. Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. Because it was a large and fierce dg.
B. Because it culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. Because it was nce a trained military dg.
D. Because it had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn DC.
5. What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir fr Dyng.
B. Dyng enjys tearing things up like ther dgs.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s mst favrite activity.
6. Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annyed that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bthers.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guidebk.
C. A research paper.D. A magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyng。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyng接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyng不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre : feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyng，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyng把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.(飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyng，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。
C
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收缩) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as “seasning”. There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (湿度) f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line. Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8. What des the underlined wrd “unifrm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A Identical.B. Visible.C. Measurable.D. Cncrete.
9. Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A. 1 mm.B. 2 mm.C. 3 mm.D. 5 mm.
10. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wd can be “seasned” by painting it.
B. Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C. The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D. Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11. What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A. The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B. Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C. Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D. Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情况下木头中水分含量的变化。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.(它们取决于树木的种类、砍伐树木的方式以及周围的环境条件)”，“they”指代上文的“these changes in size(这些尺寸的变化)”，由此可知，尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。unifrm意为“一样的”，即identical，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain (花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.(它在整个纹理的宽度上发生了变化，在冬天比原来收缩了2毫米，在夏天比原来扩大了3毫米)”可知，相对原尺寸，门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是2+3=5毫米。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.(即使放在室内，木材的含水量也会随着季节的变化而变化)”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。故选C。
11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln- dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.(房屋内未粉刷木材的含水率随季节变化，从4%到14%左右，而同一房屋内一幅漆过的窑干木材的含水率仅在8%左右)”可知，在同一个房间内，刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。故选A。
D
Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird?
“It is pssible t make the change, but it’s nt easy,” said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.
If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key.
“Limit expsure (接触) t light in the hur befre bed, such as by staying away frm screens,” Drerup said. Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. Yu may als need t change yur meal times t earlier time in the day.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health.
12. What is a feature f night wls?
A. They tend t be mre awake than an early bird.
B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
C. They might nt feel gd when getting up early.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can ruin their health.
13. What might cause peple t becme night wls?
A. Their sleeping patterns.
B. Their behavir during sleep.
C. Their tendency t stay awake.
D. Their ability t adapt t change.
14. Which f the fllwing may help a night wl becme an early bird?
A. Ding mre exercise befre sleeping.
B. Aviding expsure t light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clck earlier each day.
D. Trying t sleep early and wake up early.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. Hw night wls change their sleep schedule.
C. The benefits f becming an early bird.
D. Hw t lead a healthy life.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this. (真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤其是当他们开始改变这种情况时)”，可知夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好。故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.( 一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为他们的生物钟。根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困。科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的)”和最后一段“If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. (如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表)”，可知人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key. (如果你想早点醒来，慢慢地改变。德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟，直到你适应了你的时间表。坚持是关键)”和第五段“Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. (光会阻碍身体产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质。早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生。避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动。不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼)”，可知AB选项与作者的建议背道而驰，C选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的“每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟”不相符合。D选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫子早起。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird? (一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前。这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？)”，结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。可知这篇课文主要讲的是：夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side. ____16____
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ____17____ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ____18____ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ____19____ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
____20____ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
B. What are the benefits f studying while als wrking?
C. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
D. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
E. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. But lk n the bright side.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lk n the bright side”。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Or they will have mre new ideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In terms f the benefits, learning new skills that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. (就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learning new skills” ，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。) ”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“curses”对应下一句中的“Sme curses ”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.( 提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。) ”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“All in all”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
98-year-ld Mae Amburgey survived the histric 2022 Kentucky flds after her granddaughter shared an alarming pht.
Mae____21____escaped with her life after her apartment was flded. The water level rse t 4 feet, ____22____ her, her sn Larry, in his seventies, and her grandsn Gregry.
They tried ____23____ several times t call fr help, as mst f the phne lines were dwn due t the ____24____. Eventually, Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____25____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis, and the instant she ____26____ the pht, it brke her heart.
She ____27____ this pht n a scial netwrking website. ____28____ it, she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____29____ are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl. Anyne wh has a bat arund that area, please _____30_____!”
The sht sn went viral (走红), attracting many peple’s _____31_____. There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme because they culdn’t _____32_____ the large prtin f fldwater with a pwerful current (水流). Bth Larry and Mae are _____33_____, and yung Gregry culdn’t help them _____34_____ n his wn. Hwever, befre the family lst _____35_____, ne kind stranger entered the _____36_____ just in time as the water kept rising.
The man _____37_____ the hme and helped each persn get ut. The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the _____38_____ current t safety.
N ne knws wh the man was, and he _____39_____ befre anyne culd thank him. We hpe his _____40_____ cmes back t him in sme way.
21. A. barelyB. nearlyC. bviuslyD. immediately
22. A. challengingB. puzzlingC. trappingD. astnishing
23. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. in vainD. by luck
24. A. weatherB. cnstructinC. repairD. fld
25. A. warmB. dirtyC. sameD. special
26. A. mailedB. describedC. sawD. remembered
27. A. fundB. pstedC. selectedD. develped
28. A. AccmpanyingB. ClarifyingC. SimplifyingD. Cnfirming
29. A. sisterB. brtherC. mtherD. father
30. A. stpB. waitC. listenD. help
31. A. imaginatinB. strengthC. attentinD. interest
32. A. checkB. crssC. chseD. search
33. A. curiusB. braveC. srryD. ld
34. A. escapeB. walkC. returnD. recver
35. A. lveB. aimC. effrtD. hpe
36. A. sceneB. fficeC. batD. schl
37. A. passed byB. drve alngC. brke intD. kept ff
38. A. extraB. timelyC. finalD. tugh
39. A. disappearedB. arrivedC. cntinuedD. wrked
40. A. dreamB. deedC. dutyD. step
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了98岁的梅·安伯吉在孙女分享了一张令人担忧的照片后，在2022年肯塔基州的历史性洪水中幸存下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅的公寓被洪水淹没后，她勉强逃过一劫。A. barely勉强才能；B. nearly几乎；C. bviusly显而易见地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the ____18____ current t safety.”可知，Mae最终逃过了洪水，勉强逃过一劫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位上升到4英尺，困住了她，她的儿子拉里，70多岁，和她的孙子格雷戈里。A. challenging挑战；B. puzzling使困惑；C. trapping困住；D. astnishing使吃惊。根据前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，洪水涨到4英尺，困住了三个人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们徒劳地多次尝试求助，因为大多数电话线都因为洪水而中断了。A. by accident偶然地；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳地；D. by luck幸运地。根据下文“as mst f the phne lines were dwn”可知，大部分电话线中断了，因此求助是徒劳地。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weather天气；B. cnstructin建筑；C. repair修理；D. fld洪水。根据前文“the histric 2022 Kentucky flds”和“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，发生了洪水。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，格雷戈里拍了一张他的祖母坐在床上和她的腿浸在脏水下面的照片，把它发送给他的妹妹Missy，她住在伊利诺斯州绿橡树，她一收到照片，就感动心碎了。A. warm温暖的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. same同样的；D. special特别的。根据常识和前文“The water level rse t 4 feet”可知，发洪水了，水是脏的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mailed邮寄；B. described描述；C. saw看见；D. remembered记住。根据上文“sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis”和下文“it brke her heart”可知，Gregry把照片发给了妹妹，妹妹一看到母亲困在洪水中的照片，心碎了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上发布了这张照片。A. fund发现；B. psted发布；C. selected选择；D. develped发展。根据下文“this pht n a scial netwrking website”可知，Missy把照片发布在社交网站上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还写道：“我的祖母、叔叔和哥哥被困在高中对面的房子里。任何在那附近有船的人，请帮助！”A. Accmpanying附带；B. Clarifying澄清；C. Simplifying简化；D. Cnfirming证实。根据后文“she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and ____9____are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl.”可知，发布了照片后，还附带有文字。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sister姐妹；B. brther兄弟；C. mther母亲；D. father父亲。根据前文“Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the ____5____ water belw and sent it t his sister Missy”可知，Gregry是Missy的兄弟。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stp停止；B. wait等待；C. listen听；D. help帮助。根据前文及常识可知，一家三人被困在洪水中，Missy发布照片求助，请那里有船的人帮助救援。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很快就火了，吸引了很多人的注意。A. imaginatin想象；B. strength力量；C. attentin注意；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme”可知，照片吸引了人们的注意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有应急船，但他们没能来，因为他们无法穿过大片有强大水流的洪水。A. check检查；B. crss横穿；C. chse选择；D. search搜寻。根据前文“but they failed t cme”可知，他们无法穿过有着强大水流的洪水。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉里和梅都上了年纪，年轻的格雷戈里无法独自帮助他们逃脱。A. curius好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. srry遗憾的；D. ld年纪大的。根据前文“her sn Larry, in his seventies”可知，拉里和梅都上了年纪。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃脱；B. walk走；C. return返回；D. recver恢复。根据前文可知，他们被困在洪水里面，此处说明想要逃脱困境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一家人失去希望之前，一个善良的陌生人及时出现在了现场，当时水还在不断上涨。A. lve爱；B. aim目的；C. effrt努力；D. hpe希望。根据下文“ne kind stranger entered the ____16____ just in time as the water kept rising”和befre可知，在一家人失去逃脱的希望之前，有人来救援了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scene现场；B. ffice办公室；C. bat船；D. schl学校。根据上文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，一个陌生人来到现场营救。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人破门而入，把每个人都救了出来。A. passed by经过；B. drve alng沿着……开车；C. brke int破门而入；D. kept ff使……不接近。根据下文“helped each persn get ut”可知，这个善良的人破门而入，救了三人。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三个人把梅救了出来，迎着激流游到了安全的地方。A. extra额外的；B. timely及时的；C. final最后的；D. tugh坚韧的。根据前文“fldwater with a pwerful current (水流)”可知，水流强大。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道这个人是谁，还没来得及感谢他，他就消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到达；C. cntinued继续；D. wrked工作。根据下文“We hpe his ____20____ cmes back t him in sme way.”可知，没人知道这个人是谁，因为他很快就消失了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他的行为以某种方式使他得到回报。A. dream梦想；B. deed行为；C. duty职责；D. step脚步。根据前文“The man ____17____ the hme and helped each persn get ut.”可知，这个人的行为值得以某种方式得到回报。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将必修4第三、四模块所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
41. He really wants t buy their ld huse and he is trying t make a d_________ with them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deal##eal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：他很想买下他们的老房子，他正试图与他们达成协议。根据前文语义以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配“与某人达成协议，与某人达成交易”make a deal with sb.，空处应用deal，作宾语。故填deal。
42. Yuan Lng ping is a leading f_________ in the rice-grwing wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平是水稻种植界的领军人物。形容词leading后接名词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，名词“人物”英文为figure。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。故填figure。
43. He died as a r_________ f the injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】result##esult
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因伤势过重而死亡。as a result f由于。根据首字母提示及句意，名词result作宾语。故填result。
44. Bdy languages v_________ frm culture t culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vary##ary
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：肢体语言因文化而异。vary 从……到……的变化。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Bdy languages为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填vary。
45. Shaking hands is a g_________ f trust. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gesture##esture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：握手是一种表示信任的手势。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词gesture“手势”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填gesture。
46. It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and __________(产量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prductin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为广告能增加销售和产量。句中用名词作宾语。名词“产量”英文为prductin，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prductin。
47. It’s nt easy t __________ (教育) teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教育青少年不容易。不定式t后跟动词原形。动词“教育”英文为educate。根据汉语提示及句意，故填educate。
48. It’s rude t________ (盯着看) at smene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词stare，be rude t d sth.做某事是粗鲁的。故填stare。
49. The dinner was a ________ (正式的) affair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是正式的宴会。根据汉语提示“正式的”可知，空格处应用“frmal”，意为“正式的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填frmal。
50. We nly ___________(交流) by emails. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmunicate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们只通过电子邮件交流。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“交流”英文为cmmunicate。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmmunicate。
第三节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Plum Tree
The plum (梅子) tree is native t China, mainly grwing in Suzhu, Shanghai and Hangzhu, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ___51___ (nrmal) flwers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in clr. It is regarded as ne f the The Three Friends f Winter alng ___52___ the bamb and the pine tree because its flwers emerge ___53___ its new leaves grw and it takes a lng time t cme int flwer. The tree, ften shwn with a crane (鹤), ___54___ (relate) t lng life.
The plum tree can grw t 4-10 meters tall and ___55___(it) flwers in bright clrs f red, pink and yellw have a refreshing smell. The plum flwer has lng been recmmended as ne f China’s ___56___ (natin) flwers, the symbl f ___57___(strng) and humbleness with the curage t stand against undesirable trends. And abve all, it is a messenger fr spring and ___58___ (bring) hpe fr a better seasn ahead.
The Daist philspher Lazi is said t have been brn beneath a plum tree, ___59___ has been a ppular subject fr petry fr centuries. The Sng pet Lin Bu is said t spend his spare time ____60____(plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhu.
【答案】51. nrmally
52. with 53. befre
54. is related
55. its 56. natinal
57. strength
58. brings 59. which
60. planting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅树，介绍了其特点和相关意义。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：梅树通常在冬末的1月和2月开花，此时土地颜色苍白。此处修饰动词flwers，应用副词，作句子的状语。故填nrmally。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：它与竹子和松树一起被认为是岁寒三友之一，因为它的花朵在新叶长出来之前就开始开花，需要很长时间才能开花。固定搭配alng with，意为“和，也”。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：它与竹子和松树一起被认为是岁寒三友之一，因为它的花朵在新叶长出来之前就开始开花，需要很长时间才能开花。根据常识可知，梅花是在新叶长出来之前就开花，应用befre“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
【54题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：梅树，通常与鹤一起出现，与长寿有关。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the tree和动词relate之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is related。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：梅树可以长到4-10米高，它的花朵颜色鲜艳，有红色、粉红色和黄色，气味清新。根据空后的flwers可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，指“它的花朵”。故填its。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：长期以来，梅花一直被推荐为中国的国花之一，象征着力量和谦卑，勇于反对不良潮流。此处修饰名词flwers，应用形容词natinal“国家的”，作定语。故填natinal。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：长期以来，梅花一直被推荐为中国的国花之一，象征着力量和谦卑，勇于反对不良潮流。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词strength“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：最重要的是，它是春天的信使，带来了美好季节的希望。此处是本句的并列谓语，根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说道家哲学家老子出生在一棵梅树下，几个世纪以来，梅树一直是诗歌的热门主题。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a plum tree，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说宋代诗人林布利用业余时间在杭州西湖附近种植梅树。固定搭配：spend time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填planting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Ever since I am little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me , makes me feel special, but pens my eyes t a wrld f beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn creatively ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t imprving my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther artist and taking every chance that cmes mine way. I have realized this is that I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even hard than ever befre.
【答案】1. am→was
2. mst前加the
3. but→and
4. 去掉f
5. creatively→creative
6. imprving→imprve
7. artist → artists
8. mine→ my
9. that → what
10. hard → harder
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艺术之间的奇妙缘分。
【详解】1. 考查谓语动词。句意：从我很小的时候起，艺术就是我生命中最重要的东西。“ever since”引导的从句中时态为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故将am改为was。
2. 考查冠词。句意：从我很小的时候起，艺术就是我生命中最重要的东西。修饰最高级用定冠词。故在mst前加the。
3. 考查连词。句意：它对我说话，让我觉得自己很特别，让我看到了一个超越现实的世界。动词短语“makes me feel special”和“pens my eyes t a wrld”之间不存在转折关系，不用but连接而用and连接。故将but改为and。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：它对我说话，让我觉得自己很特别，让我看到了一个超越现实的世界。短语“beynd ne’s reality”，意为“超越现实”。故将f去掉。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我把自己的创意写在纸上，努力提高自己的技能。修饰名词“ideas”用形容词形式，而不是副词形式。故将creatively改为creative。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我把自己的创意写在纸上，努力提高自己的技能。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故将imprving改为imprve。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：虽然我可能没有去过任何艺术培训中心，但我一直在向其他艺术家学习，并抓住每一个机会。根据ther可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。故将artist改为artists。
8. 考查代词。句意：虽然我可能没有去过任何艺术培训中心，但我一直在向其他艺术家学习，并抓住每一个机会。根据名词way可知，其前用形容词性物主代词而不是名词性物主代词。故将mine改为my。
9. 考查表语从句。句意：我已经意识到这就是我余生想做的事情，正是这种意识让我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。这里为表语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故将that改为what。
10. 考查比较级。句意：我已经意识到这就是我余生想做的事情，正是这种意识让我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。根据“than ever befre”可知，其前为比较级形式。故将hard改为harder。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。
要点如下：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
A Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be hsted in my schl. Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in it.
The cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall frm 2:00 t 4:00 n the afternn f April 15. All the cmpetitrs are required t read Chinese pems r essays within five minutes. Besides, the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups. The prizes will g t the tp five students. I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning. Hpe yu can jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文为材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上一般具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。这类文章的结构如下：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合；第三，具体交代情景；第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，以增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。
亮点说明：本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。主动语态与被动语态相结合。使用了非谓语作状语（Knwing that yu are really int Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t participate in it.be beneficial t）运用了多种句式，如which引导的定语从句（…the frms f the activity culd be varius, which invlves reading r reciting n yur wn, in pairs r grups，名词从句（I’m sure it wuld be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning.）等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，如：participate in，varius,n yur wn，Lk frward t等。此外，还恰当使用语句间的连接成分，如beside等，增强了文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级，为文章增添了亮点。
听力1-5：ABACC 6-10：BABAC 11-15：ACBBA 16-20：BCBCA
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