初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A示范课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A示范课课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时的构成，实义动词的使用规则，play，plays，like，likes，watch，swims，enjoys，A helps等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims:
In this lessn, yu will
The simple present tense (d) 一般现在时态(实义/行为动词)
一般现在时(Present Simple) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. My name is Jack. I am twelve. 我叫杰克。我12岁了。 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作： e.g. He gets up at six.他六点钟起床。 3.表示主语具备的特征或能力等： e.g. She likes English a lt.她很喜欢英语。 4.表示客观存在或普遍真理等： e.g. Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。 The earth ges arund the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
Read the sentences. Hw d the verb frms change with the subjects?
实义动词的一般现在时的构成：(看例句并总结规律，注意观察蓝色和红色字体)1、I play ftball every day.2、Yu play ftball every day.3、My friends play ftball every day.4、He plays ftball every day.5、Tm plays ftball every day.6、My brther plays ftball every day.
总结规律：当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词使用其第三人称单数形式（简称三单形式）。其余情况均用动词原形。
Chse the crrect verb t fill in the blanks.
I ________ playing ftball.
They ________ ftball well.
Tm ________ ftball every day.
My uncle ________ playing ftball, t.
提示：点击要选择的答案。
动词基本形式及变形（实义动词的一般现在时）
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列几种变化：
实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：主语（如 I/We/Yu/They）+实义动词（原形）+其他 主语（如 He/She/It）+实义动词的三单形式+其他
1. I _______ (g) swimming n Sundays.2. My cusin _________ (enjy) cmputer games. 3. My parents __________ (watch) TV in the evening.4. Tm and Simn _______ (like) fish. 5. He _________ (swim) every day.6. Tm ________ (play) ftball n weekends.
1. Jack and his sister Amy ________ their mm ck.
提示：点击选项上方的锤子 选择相应的答案。
2. We ________ swimming.
3. Lingling ________ a happy family.
4. Bb’s father ften ________ basketball with him n weekends.
否定句：主语（如 I/We/Yu/They）+ d + nt + 动词原形+其他 主语（如 He/She/It）+ des + nt + 动词原形+其他
1. I _____________ (nt g) swimming n Sundays.2. My cusin _____________ (nt enjy) cmputer games. 3. My parents _____________ (nt watch) TV in the evening.4. Tm and Simn _____________ (nt like) fish. 5. He _____________ (nt swim) every day.6. Tm _____________ (nt play) ftball n weekends.
desn’t swim
desn’t play
desn’t enjy
Let’s learn d and des.
一般疑问句  —D +主语（如 I/we/yu/they）+动词原形+其他？及其简略回答： —Yes, 主语+d./N, 主语+dn’t.  —Des +主语（如 he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ —Yes, 主语+des./N, 主语+/desn’t.
1. ______ yu _______ (g) swimming n Sundays? Yes, I ____.2. ______ yur cusin _______ (enjy) cmputer games?3. ______ yur parents _______ (watch) TV in the evening?4. ______ Tm and Simn ________ (like) fish? 5. ______ he ________ (swim) every day? N, he _______.
D g
D watch
D like
Des swim
Des enjy
注：问句和答语的助动词保持一致！
Pssessive case f nuns 名词所有格
名词所有格：表示名词的所属关系。译为”的“。
Pssessive case f nuns 名词所有格
是指一个事物属于另一个事物的关系。
This is Tm’s schlbag.这是汤姆的书包。
This is my schlbag.这是我的书包。
名词所有格和物主代词都是用来表示所属关系的语法结构，但在使用上存在一些区别。‌
名词所有格与物主代词之间有联系吗？它们可以互换使用吗？
1. Teng Fei’s grandfather lves sprt. (his) 腾飞的爷爷喜欢运动。2. This is Peter and Emma’s classrm. (their) 这是彼得和埃玛的教室。3. This is Kate’s cat. (her) 这是凯特的猫。
名词所有格有’s所有格和f所有格两种形式。’s所有格：一般指有生命的人或物。如：Tm’s mumf所有格：一般指无生命的人或物。如：a map f China双重所有格：既含有’s所有格，又含有f所有格的结构。 如：an ld friend f my father’s
拓展：表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用’s所有格。 如：tday’s newspaper 今天的报纸 China’s cities 中国的城市
Lucy and Lily are twins. This is their mum.→This is ______________ mum.
Lucy and Lily’s
Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy’s bedrm is tidy, but Lily’s bedrm is untidy. →Lk! These are _______________ (Lucy and Lily) rms.
Lucy’s and Lily’s
cmplete the sentences with the crrect pssessive frm (’s) f the wrds in brackets.
1. This is ____________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.2. This is _____________________ (Peter and Emma) classrm. They lve their big and clean classrm.3. These are my little ____________(brthers) balls. They play with them in the playgrund every day.4. A: Whse caps are these? B: They’re my _______________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.A: Whse schlbag is this? B: It’s ___________ (Teng Fei). He likes the clur blue.
Peter and Emma’s
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
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like v.喜欢 其第三人称单数形式为likes, 反义词：dislike“不喜欢” ① like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物 ② like t d sth. /ding sth.喜欢做某事e.g. Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb. 中国人喜欢画竹子。(2023江西中考)拓展：介词，“像，相似，类似” be like 像 lk like 看起来像 The little girl lks like her mther. 这个小女孩看起来像她的妈妈。闯关练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。 “I like __________ (play) vlleyball t,"says David. (聊城中考)
1. They like wearing caps.他们喜欢戴帽子。 (教材P31 3b)
1. Can yu tell me the way t the _________ (peple) Park?2. —Where is Mike? —He is in ur maths _________ (teacher) ffice.3. —Whse ruler is this? —It’s _________ (Alice).4. Tday, _________ (student) hmewrk is different frm that in the past.5. —Is _________________ (Tm and Kate) mther an English teacher? —Yes, she is.6. Every year, the family g camping n __________ (children) Day, June 1st.
Tm and Kate’s
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
I have a brther and a sister. My brther is tall, and he _______ shrt hair. He is really funny, and he ften _______ us laugh. My sister _______ very different. She is shrt, and she has lng brwn hair. She is a quiet girl. She really _______ reading. I’m nt tall r shrt. I dn’t _______ r read much. But I _______ the vilin really well. I als like playing tennis. We ________ all different, but we have a lt f fun tgether.
be like lk make play talk have
/'fʌni/adj. 好笑的；有趣的
/lɑ:f/ v. 笑/ n. 笑声
/,vaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴
have fun = enjy neself 玩得高兴
/'dɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的be different frm与不同
I have a brther and a sister. My brther is tall, and he has shrt hair. He is really funny, and he ften makes us laugh. My sister lks very different. She is shrt, and she has lng brwn hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m nt tall r shrt. I dn’t talk r read much. But I play the vilin really well. I als like playing tennis. We are all different, but we have a lt f fun tgether.
Find ut the cnjunctins（连词 ）.
Hw d yu describe a persn?
Ask and answer questins abut each ther’s family.
Yu can describe a persn like 3c.
·D yu have any sisters r brthers?·Des yur father play any sprt?
Yes, I d. I have a sister. She is tall and pretty. She really likes dancing. And we ften dance tgether.
Yes, he des. My father likes ding sprts in the mrning. And he als likes playing chess.
·Des yur mther like music？·D yu like a pet dg?
Yes, she des. She likes singing and playing the pian.She ften sings and dances with her friends in the evening.
N, I dn’t. But I like cats. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. I like playing with it.
I. 单选。1. I ______ tw dictinaries. One is English, and the ther is Chinese. A. has B. have C. having D. t have2. Lisa ______ have a map, but Lingling des. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. dn’t D. desn’t3. —Des yur brther ______ a pen? —Yes, he ______ tw. A. have; has B. has; has C. have;have D. has; have4. —D yu like chess? —N, I dn’t. My dad ______ it a lt. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking5. —______ bks are these? —They’re my father’s. A. Hw many B. Where C. What D. Whse
II. 按要求完成句子。1. Harry likes Chinese chess. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Harry ______ Chinese chess?2. Lily brushes her teeth twice a day. （改为否定句） Lily ________ ________ her teeth twice a day.3. I have sme ping-png bats. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） ______ ______ ______ ______ ping-png bats? Yes, ______ ______. / N, ______ ______.
Des like
desn’t brush
D yu have any
I d
I dn’t