浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题。第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分：共计20分）听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。1．（1分）How does Tim usually go to school？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.2．（1分）What's Jim's favourite subject？A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.3．（1分）What time will the class begin？A.At 9：00.B.A19：10.C.Al 9：304．（1分）Why does the man like red best？A.Because red means hope.B.Because red is his lucky colour.C.Because red makes him feel warm.5．（1分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Doctor and patient.B.Guide and tourist.C.Waitress and Customer.二、听较长对话。从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。6．（3分）（1）When did Jenny come to China？A.Last week.B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.（2）What does Jenny think of the Great Wall？A.Famous.B.Ancient.C.Wonderful.7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the man come from？A.Germany.B.England.C.America.（2）How does the man learn English？A.By walking online classes.B.By watching English movies.C.By listening to English songs.（3）Why does the man call the station？A.To have a visit.B.To join a club.C.To enter a competition.三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。8．（7.5分）（1）What is Alex's job？A.A nurse.B.A director.C.A doctor.（2）Why does Alex visit museums？A.Because he is interested in art.B.Because he wants to make more friends.C.Because he knows little about museums.（3）Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream？A.His son.B.His wife.C.His friend.（4）What did Alex do on the "Talking Tables" Project？A.He welcomed the visitors.B.He looked after the artworks.C.He answered visitors' questions.（5）How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分） Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months.Now it was there，but she didn't feel as（1）　 　as she thought."What's wrong？" asked her mom.Maggie sighed（叹气）."Amelia is afraid of the water.I thought she would（2）　 　me in the pool all summer.Nothing is as much fun（3）　 　her，" said Maggie."Hmmm." said Mom."Why not ask Amelia if she can come over？If we both get in the pool with Amelia，it may help（4）　 　feel safe in the water.Remember（5）　 　we taught your little brother to swim？Now，he swims well!"Maggie looked a little more excited. "You're（6）　 　!I think I'll call Amelia now."Later that afternoon，Amelia came over with her dad."Are you sure you don't want me to stay？"her dad asked.Amelia（7）　 　"I think I'm ready.I'm tired of being afraid of the water，（8）　 　I don't want to miss a whole summer of swimming with Maggie."All afternoon，Maggie and her mom（9）　 　Amelia in the water.They told her how to swim without getting water in her nose and kick across the pool holding a kickboard（踢水板）.When Amelia's dad came back，everyone was surprised the（10）　 　had gone so quickly."Watch this，Dad!" came Amelia's（11）　 　"I can float（漂浮）on my back，and I can do it by myself！" She（12）　 　showed her new skills for her father."This is amazing!" said Amelia's dad. "You two must be excellent（13）　 　"Maggie and her mom smiled at each other. "I think Amelia was（14）　 　to learn and did all the work herself." said Maggie's mom. "It's natural to be afraid of something in life，but we can（15）　 　to do it anyway.""Can we come back tomorrow，Dad？"asked Amelia.Everyone laughed.三、阅读理解（本题有10小题：共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）（1）Why is Paddington popular？ 　 　A.He is polite and kind.B.He is clever and braveC.He is funny and lovely.D.He is strong and helpful.（2）According to the text，what do the three characters have in common？ 　 　A.They are good at fighting.B.They have some adventures.C.They arc from the same country.D.They show their sense of humor.（3）On which of the following websites can we probably read the text？ 　 　A.www.np.ong/musicB.www.supcrcaroons.netC.www.bbcgoodfood.comD.www.fisu ncVsport﹣events11．（6分） According to the World Health Organization，loneliness can be as bad for one's health as smoking 15 cigarettes（烟）a day.In many countries，even young people are now feeling lonely.What can be done to fight this problem？Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea，Sweden.She believes one solution is to encourage people 10 say hello to people they meet.She recently started the "Si her! （Say hi）" project.As part of the project，posters are put up on buses and lessons are give schools to encourage people to talk to catch other more.Lulea is near the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Winters there are long and cold.The temperature can drop to ﹣15 degrees.But Koski doesn't think the weather alone has caused young Swedes feel lonely.An ever﹣increasing dependence on smart phones is a far bigger reason.An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014 ."Making friends with Swedish students was almost impossible." she says.Many of her classmates were glued to their phones，Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now，but she still feels like an outsider.She thinks the "Sag hej!" project could be a good way to start solving the problem.Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked.Students art challenging（挑战） each other to see how many "his" they can get in a day.It's not only friendships that matter" says Koski "Saying hello to someone sends message that you're willing to stop and chat or to help if there's a problem.For some people，that can really make a difference."（1）Why does the writer mention "cigarettes" in Paragraph 1？ 　 　A.To show the harm of loneliness.B.To list the disadvantages of smoking.C.To describe the habits of young people.D.To explain the cause of health problems.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　A.Weather is the main reason why young Swedes feel lonely.B.It was easy to make friends with Swedish students years ago.C.Koski encourages people to greet each other when they meet.D.An exchange student Lauren Ell started the "Sag hej" project.（3）What do teachers in Lulea think of the "Sag hej!" project？ 　 　A Funny.B.Special.C.Useful.D.Modem.12．（8分） I was a pretty active child，always running around and knocking into things.My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches（缝合针）in my arm for the third time.The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.But since I had nearly died in a lake later，my mother ruled water out of my life.Finally，she chose reading as the only solution for my condition.For one hour a day，my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books.He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book.If I was still bored after that，I could put it down and pick up another.The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl，and after twenty pages，I fell out of my chair laughing.This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change，so he climbs into a children's playground and makes himself look like a seesaw（跷跷板）.I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr.Fox.Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.Little by little，the books became longer and more difficult.I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to.But by then.I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.To this day，I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice.A good book must have two things：make us happy and teach us something If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages，put it down and try another.（1）Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing？ 　 　A.Because it'll help forget worries.B.Because many active kids enjoy fishing.C.Because it can make the writer quiet.D.Because the writer is good at swimming.（2）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ 　 　A.I thought it was easy to me.B.I quickly fell in love with reading.C.I cried so hard that I couldn't see the letters.D.I wasn't interested in books without pictures.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　A.The writer wants to read long and difficult books.B.The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice.C.The writer had different experiences by reading different books.D.The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand.（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　A.Do not teach fish to swim.B.Interest is the best teacher.C.A fiend in need is a friend indeed.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。13．（5分）（1）Teachers in our school always advise us to 　 　 all kinds of activities.（2）If you don't want to put on 　 　 take exercise at least three times a week.（3）It's useful to talk about your problems with someone，or you'll 　 　 feel worse.（4）　 　farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the the same time.（5）The doctor pointed out I had a 　 　 because I sat in front of the computer too long without moving.五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。14．（10分） Do you really know your family as much as you think you do？When my mother passed away in（1）　 　（十月），I found I didn't know much about her life.When I talked with more（2）　 　（陌生人）1 became interested in their family stories.I did some research and found that many other people are also in the dark about their（3）　 　（自己的）family history.Most people knew very little about their grandparents' or parents' early lives，such as how they（4）　 　（生长）up and what they experienced at an early age.I listed a set of questions with different topics.They include basic（5）　 　（背景）information，like what their houses were like and where someone was（6）　 　（出生）.There are also other questions，like what they trust in and how they（7）　 　（对待） their life.The reason why many people don't know very much about their grandparents or even their parents is simple.They（8）　 　（几乎不）think to ask，and they don't have the night questions when they want to ask.I asked my students to（9）　 　（采访） one of their grandparents with my questions.As a result，they felt（10）　 　（近） to their family than before.In families，there are always secrets to be discovered.Even hearing about their life can be interesting.So，will you also try it？六、语法填空（本题有10小题：共计10分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。15．（10分） One day when he was six years old，Paul Alexander woke up to find his body inside a large machine，with only his head out.The boy had been（1）　 　（serious）ill and had to depend on the iron lung（铁肺）.When Alexander was eight，he learned to breathe（呼吸）without the machine for several（2）　 　（minute）at a time.Later，he was able to spend more and more time outside his machine.This allowed him（3）　 　（experience）life a little more.Alexander finished school at home by（4）　 　（he）.After college，he began to work.People felt really surprised when seeing him in his iron lung.Alexander had many（5）　 　（help） friends.One of them was Brady Richards.In 2015，there was something wrong（6）　 　his iron lung.Luckily，Richards learned（7）　 　happened to Alexander and decided to help.He sent a machine to Alexander's home for free.From then on，he also worked to keep（8）　 　machine in good condition. "It（9）　 　（be） enjoyable since Paul came to my life." said Richards.Alexander（10）　 　（die） at the age of 78.He was the longest﹣living person dependent on an iron lung in history.七、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题：共计5分）16．（5分） Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher in Brazil for more than twenty years，In a recent TV show，she told her story of learning and teaching English.How did you learn English yourself？（1）　 　A new language school opened near my home.I started having classes twice a week，together with some friends.I enjoyed these classes.I also went to Australia as an exchange student.I learned a lot from communicating with English speakers.What's the best part of teaching English for you？I have met many wonderful people throughout my job.Teachers are a fun group of people.They often get excited about a challenge.Many teachers are creative.（2）　 　I've learned a lot from them.Also there are the students.There is nothing better in life than to see people realize their dreams.What advice do you always give to your students？As a language leaner，you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.The purpose is not to be perfect，but to be able to communicate with others.Learning a language takes a long time.No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.（3）　 　What challenges do you think learners face today？I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown.Many things are changing fast.（4）　 　So how can you prepare yourself or other？Well，you can't be prepared for everything But you can fill yourself with creativity and work with others，Most importantly，you must stay strong and carry on.阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中﹣项为多余选项），并回答第（5）小题。A.I stared learning English when I was six.B.You need to speak a little more every day.C.I meet some problems in learning English.D.They always find a way to make things work.E.We have no way of knowing what will happen in the future.（5）What do you think is the best way to learn English？Why？ （20词以内）　 　七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）17．（15分）为弘扬航天文化，强化航天教育，本学期你校组织了"科普+体验"系列航天研学活动（PES Study Tour）。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，谈谈自己的活动经历及感受。注意： （1）包含以上要点，为使行文连贯可作适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：（3）词数：80～100.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。矩文首句：In order to make students know more about space travel，our school organised PES Study Tour this term. 2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题。第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分：共计20分）听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。1．（1分）How does Tim usually go to school？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.【考点】听短对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C2．（1分）What's Jim's favourite subject？A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.【考点】听短对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）What time will the class begin？A.At 9：00.B.A19：10.C.Al 9：30【考点】听短对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B4．（1分）Why does the man like red best？A.Because red means hope.B.Because red is his lucky colour.C.Because red makes him feel warm.【考点】听短对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Doctor and patient.B.Guide and tourist.C.Waitress and Customer.【考点】听短对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A二、听较长对话。从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。6．（3分）（1）When did Jenny come to China？A.Last week.B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.（2）What does Jenny think of the Great Wall？A.Famous.B.Ancient.C.Wonderful.【考点】听长对话．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BC7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the man come from？A.Germany.B.England.C.America.（2）How does the man learn English？A.By walking online classes.B.By watching English movies.C.By listening to English songs.（3）Why does the man call the station？A.To have a visit.B.To join a club.C.To enter a competition.【考点】听短文．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】AAB三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。8．（7.5分）（1）What is Alex's job？A.A nurse.B.A director.C.A doctor.（2）Why does Alex visit museums？A.Because he is interested in art.B.Because he wants to make more friends.C.Because he knows little about museums.（3）Who encouraged Alex to go for his dream？A.His son.B.His wife.C.His friend.（4）What did Alex do on the "Talking Tables" Project？A.He welcomed the visitors.B.He looked after the artworks.C.He answered visitors' questions.（5）How did Alex feel when he worked in the museum？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.【考点】听短文．版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】CAACB二、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分） Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months.Now it was there，but she didn't feel as（1）　C　as she thought."What's wrong？" asked her mom.Maggie sighed（叹气）."Amelia is afraid of the water.I thought she would（2）　A　me in the pool all summer.Nothing is as much fun（3）　D　her，" said Maggie."Hmmm." said Mom."Why not ask Amelia if she can come over？If we both get in the pool with Amelia，it may help（4）　B　feel safe in the water.Remember（5）　B　we taught your little brother to swim？Now，he swims well!"Maggie looked a little more excited. "You're（6）　A　!I think I'll call Amelia now."Later that afternoon，Amelia came over with her dad."Are you sure you don't want me to stay？"her dad asked.Amelia（7）　B　"I think I'm ready.I'm tired of being afraid of the water，（8）　C　I don't want to miss a whole summer of swimming with Maggie."All afternoon，Maggie and her mom（9）　A　Amelia in the water.They told her how to swim without getting water in her nose and kick across the pool holding a kickboard（踢水板）.When Amelia's dad came back，everyone was surprised the（10）　A　had gone so quickly."Watch this，Dad!" came Amelia's（11）　B　"I can float（漂浮）on my back，and I can do it by myself！" She（12）　C　showed her new skills for her father."This is amazing!" said Amelia's dad. "You two must be excellent（13）　D　"Maggie and her mom smiled at each other. "I think Amelia was（14）　C　to learn and did all the work herself." said Maggie's mom. "It's natural to be afraid of something in life，but we can（15）　A　to do it anyway.""Can we come back tomorrow，Dad？"asked Amelia.Everyone laughed.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．版权所有【答案】CADBB ABCAA BCDCA【分析】Maggie期待与朋友Amelia一起游泳，但发现Amelia害怕水。Maggie的妈妈建议邀请Amelia来家中，并一起帮助她克服恐惧。在Maggie和她妈妈的帮助下，Amelia学会了游泳，并且非常享受这个过程。最终，Amelia不仅克服了对水的恐惧，还希望第二天继续来游泳。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在游泳池在这，但她并没有自己想象得那么开心。A平静的；B抱歉的；C高兴的；D自信的。根据Maggie had been looking forward to her family's swimming pool for months（几个月以来Maggie一直盼望家里有一个游泳池）可知真的有了游泳池之后，她没有自己想象得那么开心。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：我以为整个夏天她会陪我在游泳池玩。A和.......玩；B照顾；C指；D搜索。根据in the pool（在游泳池）可知此处指在游泳池玩。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：没有她，什么都很无趣。A为了；B关于；C来自；D没有。根据Nothing（没什么）可知此处表示"没有她什么都无趣"。故选D。（4）考查人称代词。句意：如果我们两个都在游泳池陪Amelia，这可能帮助她感觉在水里是安全的。A我们；B她；C你；D他。此处用her指代Amelia。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：记得我们是如何教你弟弟游泳的吗？A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D哪里。根据Now，he swims well!（现在他游得很好！）可知此处指教他如何游泳。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：你说的太对了！A正确的；B勇敢的；C有希望的；D耐心的。根据I think I'll call Amelia now.（我想我现在可以给Amelia打电话了。）可知作者同意妈妈说的话。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：Amelia点头。A鞠躬；B点头；C警告；D建议。根据I think I'm ready.（我想我准备好了。）可知Amelia点头同意。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：我已经厌倦了怕水，我不想错过和 Maggie 一起游泳的整个夏天。A或者；B但；C和；D尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：整个下午，Maggie和她妈妈在水里教Amelia。A教；B通过；C信任；D满意。根据They told her how to swim（他们告诉她如何游泳）可知此处表示"教"。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：当Amelia的父亲回来时，每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。A时间；B水；C秘密；D机会。根据had gone so quickly（过得如此快）可知此处指时间过得快。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：Amelia大喊道"爸爸，快来看！"A玩笑；B大喊；C担心；D回答。根据句意和语境，可知此处指"大喊"。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：她自豪地向爸爸展示她的游泳技能。A安全地；B寂静地；C自豪地；D紧张地。根据I can float（漂浮）on my back，and I can do it by myself！（我可以仰面漂浮，我可以自己做到了！）可知她很自豪。故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：你们两个肯定是优秀的老师！A饲养员；B经理；C清洁工；D教师。根据Maggie and her mom...Amelia in the water（Maggie和她妈妈在水里教Amelia）可知此处指"老师"。故选D。（14）考查形容词。句意：我认为Amelia已经做好了学习的准备，并且自己自己完成所有内容。A害羞的；B聪明的；C准备好的；D完美的。根据I think I'm ready.（我认为我准备好了。）可知此处指"准备好的"。故选C。（15）考查动词。句意：在生活中，害怕什么是很自然的，但无论如何，我们都可以尝试去做。A尝试；B停止；C同意；D负担的起。try to do尝试做，尽力做。故选A。三、阅读理解（本题有10小题：共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）（1）Why is Paddington popular？ 　A　A.He is polite and kind.B.He is clever and braveC.He is funny and lovely.D.He is strong and helpful.（2）According to the text，what do the three characters have in common？ 　B　A.They are good at fighting.B.They have some adventures.C.They arc from the same country.D.They show their sense of humor.（3）On which of the following websites can we probably read the text？ 　B　A.www.np.ong/musicB.www.supcrcaroons.netC.www.bbcgoodfood.comD.www.fisu ncVsport﹣events【考点】说明文；文化．版权所有【答案】ABB【分析】文章简单介绍了三部电影的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一People love the bear because of his politeness and kindness.（人们喜欢熊是因为它的礼貌和善良。）可知人们喜欢熊是因为它的礼貌和善良，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一The British writer later wrote over 20 books about his adventures.（这位英国作家后来写了20多本关于他的冒险经历的书。）表格二The story is filled with funny adventures.（这个故事充满了有趣的冒险经历。）表格三The story is full of Po's exciting adventure，shows the power and beauty of Chinese Kongfu.（这个故事充满了阿宝激动人心的冒险，展示了中国功夫的力量和美丽。）可知三部电影都充满了冒险，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据表格二Created by American cartoonist Dav Pilkey（由美国漫画家Dav Pilkey创作）和图片可知是卡通片，故选B。11．（6分） According to the World Health Organization，loneliness can be as bad for one's health as smoking 15 cigarettes（烟）a day.In many countries，even young people are now feeling lonely.What can be done to fight this problem？Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea，Sweden.She believes one solution is to encourage people 10 say hello to people they meet.She recently started the "Si her! （Say hi）" project.As part of the project，posters are put up on buses and lessons are give schools to encourage people to talk to catch other more.Lulea is near the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Winters there are long and cold.The temperature can drop to ﹣15 degrees.But Koski doesn't think the weather alone has caused young Swedes feel lonely.An ever﹣increasing dependence on smart phones is a far bigger reason.An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014 ."Making friends with Swedish students was almost impossible." she says.Many of her classmates were glued to their phones，Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now，but she still feels like an outsider.She thinks the "Sag hej!" project could be a good way to start solving the problem.Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked.Students art challenging（挑战） each other to see how many "his" they can get in a day.It's not only friendships that matter" says Koski "Saying hello to someone sends message that you're willing to stop and chat or to help if there's a problem.For some people，that can really make a difference."（1）Why does the writer mention "cigarettes" in Paragraph 1？ 　A　A.To show the harm of loneliness.B.To list the disadvantages of smoking.C.To describe the habits of young people.D.To explain the cause of health problems.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　A.Weather is the main reason why young Swedes feel lonely.B.It was easy to make friends with Swedish students years ago.C.Koski encourages people to greet each other when they meet.D.An exchange student Lauren Ell started the "Sag hej" project.（3）What do teachers in Lulea think of the "Sag hej!" project？ 　C　A Funny.B.Special.C.Useful.D.Modem.【考点】说明文；人际交往．版权所有【答案】ACC【分析】世界卫生组织称，孤独对健康的危害堪比每天吸15支烟。在瑞典卢莱亚，社会科学家Asa Koski启动了"打招呼"项目，鼓励人们向遇见的人问好，以减少孤独感。该项目通过在公交车上贴海报和在学校开设课程来鼓励人们多交流。Koski认为，虽然卢莱亚靠近北极圈，冬季漫长寒冷，但孤独感的增加并非仅因天气，更多是因为过度依赖智能手机。美国女孩Lauren En作为交换生来到瑞典时，发现与瑞典学生交朋友几乎不可能，因为他们总是粘在手机上。她认为"打招呼"项目是解决孤独问题的一个好方法。卢莱亚的教师们报告说，这个项目已经取得了成效，学生们互相挑战一天内能打多少个招呼。Koski表示，打招呼不仅仅是为了建立友谊，它还传递出你愿意停下来聊天或在有问题时提供帮助的信息，这对某些人来说可能真的会有所改变。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段loneliness can be as bad for one's health as smoking 15 cigarettes（烟）a day（孤独对健康的危害堪比每天吸15支烟）可知作者作者用烟来表示孤独的危害。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Saying hello to someone sends message that you're willing to stop and chat or to help if there's a problem.（打招呼传递出你愿意停下来聊天或在有问题时提供帮助的信息。）可知Koski鼓励人们见面要打招呼。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked.（卢莱亚的教师们报告说，这个项目已经取得了成效。）可知卢莱亚的教师们认为这个项目有用。故选C。12．（8分） I was a pretty active child，always running around and knocking into things.My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches（缝合针）in my arm for the third time.The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.But since I had nearly died in a lake later，my mother ruled water out of my life.Finally，she chose reading as the only solution for my condition.For one hour a day，my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book. Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books.He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book.If I was still bored after that，I could put it down and pick up another.The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile by Roald Dahl，and after twenty pages，I fell out of my chair laughing.This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change，so he climbs into a children's playground and makes himself look like a seesaw（跷跷板）.I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr.Fox.Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.Little by little，the books became longer and more difficult.I was in the middle of reading The Lord of the Rings when my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to.But by then.I was lost myself in long stories like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.To this day，I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice.A good book must have two things：make us happy and teach us something If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages，put it down and try another.（1）Why might the doctor advise the writer to go fishing？ 　C　A.Because it'll help forget worries.B.Because many active kids enjoy fishing.C.Because it can make the writer quiet.D.Because the writer is good at swimming.（2）Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ 　C　A.I thought it was easy to me.B.I quickly fell in love with reading.C.I cried so hard that I couldn't see the letters.D.I wasn't interested in books without pictures.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　D　A.The writer wants to read long and difficult books.B.The writer sent messages to his uncle to ask for advice.C.The writer had different experiences by reading different books.D.The writer enjoyed these books because they were easy to understand.（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　A.Do not teach fish to swim.B.Interest is the best teacher.C.A fiend in need is a friend indeed.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．版权所有【答案】CCDB【分析】文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为过于活跃而经常受伤，母亲为了让孩子安静下来，选择了阅读作为解决方案。在舅舅的引导下，作者开始尝试阅读，并逐渐对书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣。随着阅读量的增加，书籍变得越来越长，越来越难，但作者却沉迷其中。最后，作者认为书籍是自己的密友，可以向其寻求建议，一本好书应该既能让人快乐又能教会人一些东西。如果一本书读了二十页后仍不感兴趣，就应该放下它，尝试另一本。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was a pretty active child，always running around and knocking into things.My mother showed her worries to the doctor when he put stitches（缝合针）in my arm for the third time.The doctor suggested I should take up fishing.（我是一个非常活跃的孩子，总是跑来跑去，撞到东西。当医生第三次给我的手臂缝针时，母亲向医生表达了她的担忧。医生建议我开始钓鱼。）可知医生建议作者钓鱼是因为它可以让作者安静。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段For one hour a day，my mother ordered me to sit on a chair and read a book.（每天有一个小时，妈妈让我坐在椅子上看书。）和Then my teacher uncle walked in with a lot of books.He said all I had to do was reading the first twenty pages of a book.（然后我的老师叔叔带着很多书走了进来。他说我所要做的就是读一本书的前二十页。）推断作者不喜欢读书，因此空处应填"我哭得太厉害了，以至于看不到那些字母。"故选C。（3）句意理解题。根据第三段I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr.Fox.Their quick messages and easy words were just to my taste.（接着我又看了《查理和巧克力工厂》和《了不起的狐狸爸爸》，它们的信息快捷，语言简单，正合我的口味。）可知这位作家很喜欢这些书，因为它们很容易理解。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段A good book must have two things：make us happy and teach us something If a book doesn't interest you after twenty pages，put it down and try another.（一本好书必须有两点：使我们快乐，教会我们东西。如果一本书读了二十页你就不感兴趣了，就把它放下，再读另一本。）可知本文通过作者的例子告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。13．（5分）（1）Teachers in our school always advise us to 　take part in　 all kinds of activities.（2）If you don't want to put on 　weight　 take exercise at least three times a week.（3）It's useful to talk about your problems with someone，or you'll 　certainly　 feel worse.（4）　As　farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the the same time.（5）The doctor pointed out I had a 　headache　 because I sat in front of the computer too long without moving.【考点】动词短语；不可数名词；名词作主宾表补定；时间状语从句；副词词义辨析．版权所有【答案】（1）take part in （2）weight （3）certainly （4）As （5）headache【分析】（1）我们学校的老师总是建议我们参加各种活动。（2）如果你不想增加体重，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。（3）和某人谈论你遇到的问题是很有用的，否则你无疑会感觉更糟。（4）当农民在田里干活的时候，他们同时保持身体健康。（5）医生指出我头痛因为我在电脑前坐了太久没有动。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的老师总是建议我们参加各种活动。take part in参加，是动词短语；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，是固定搭配，在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为：take part in。（2）考查名词。句意：如果你不想增加体重，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。weigh称重，是动词；weight重量，是名词；put on weight增加体重，是动词短语，名词weight作宾语。故答案为：weight。（3）考查副词。句意：和某人谈论你遇到的问题是很有用的，否则你无疑会感觉更糟。certainly当然，无疑，是副词，修饰动词feel，作状语。故答案为：certainly。（4）考查时间状语从句。句意：当农民在田里干活的时候，他们同时保持身体健康。as当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：As。（5）考查名词。句意：我们学校的老师总是建议我们参加各种活动。headache头疼，是可数名词；have a headache头疼，是动词短语；用可数名词的单数形式作宾语。故答案为：headache。五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。14．（10分） Do you really know your family as much as you think you do？When my mother passed away in（1）　October　（十月），I found I didn't know much about her life.When I talked with more（2）　strangers　（陌生人）1 became interested in their family stories.I did some research and found that many other people are also in the dark about their（3）　own　（自己的）family history.Most people knew very little about their grandparents' or parents' early lives，such as how they（4）　grew　（生长）up and what they experienced at an early age.I listed a set of questions with different topics.They include basic（5）　background　（背景）information，like what their houses were like and where someone was（6）　born　（出生）.There are also other questions，like what they trust in and how they（7）　treat　（对待） their life.The reason why many people don't know very much about their grandparents or even their parents is simple.They（8）　hardly　（几乎不）think to ask，and they don't have the night questions when they want to ask.I asked my students to（9）　interview　（采访） one of their grandparents with my questions.As a result，they felt（10）　closer　（近） to their family than before.In families，there are always secrets to be discovered.Even hearing about their life can be interesting.So，will you also try it？【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有【答案】（1）October（2）strangers（3）own（4）grew（5）background（6）born（7）treat（8）hardly（9）interview（10）closer【分析】短文作者主要介绍了人们对自己家族历史的了解程度。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我母亲于10月1日去世时，我发现我对她的生活了解不多。结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填October，故填October。（2）考查名词复数。句意：当我和更多的陌生人交谈时，我开始对他们的家庭故事感兴趣。结合空前more及汉语提示，空缺处应填名词复数strangers，故填strangers。（3）考查形容词。句意：我做了一些研究，发现许多其他人也对自己的家族史一无所知。结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填own，故填own。（4）考查动词过去式。句意：大多数人对祖父母或父母的早期生活知之甚少，比如他们是如何长大的，以及他们在很小的时候经历了什么。结合语境及汉语提示，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式grew，故填grew。（5）考查名词。句意：它们包括基本的背景信息，比如他们的房子是什么样的，某人出生在哪里。结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填background，故填background。（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：它们包括基本的背景信息，比如他们的房子是什么样的，某人出生在哪里。结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填动词过去分词born，be born出生，故填born。（7）考查动词。句意：还有其他问题，比如他们信任什么以及如何对待自己的生活。结合语境及汉语提示，动词时态是一般现在时，主语they，空缺处应填动词原形treat，故填treat。（8）考查副词。句意：他们几乎不想问，而且他们想问的时候也没有晚上的问题。结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填hardly，故填hardly。（9）考查动词。句意：我要求我的学生采访他们的一位祖父母，提出我的问题。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；结合语境及汉语提示，空缺处应填动词原形interview，故填interview。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，他们觉得和家人比以前更亲近了。结合空后比较级标志than及汉语提示，空缺处应填形容词比较级closer，故填closer。六、语法填空（本题有10小题：共计10分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。15．（10分） One day when he was six years old，Paul Alexander woke up to find his body inside a large machine，with only his head out.The boy had been（1）　seriously　（serious）ill and had to depend on the iron lung（铁肺）.When Alexander was eight，he learned to breathe（呼吸）without the machine for several（2）　minutes　（minute）at a time.Later，he was able to spend more and more time outside his machine.This allowed him（3）　to experience　（experience）life a little more.Alexander finished school at home by（4）　himself　（he）.After college，he began to work.People felt really surprised when seeing him in his iron lung.Alexander had many（5）　helpful　（help） friends.One of them was Brady Richards.In 2015，there was something wrong（6）　with　his iron lung.Luckily，Richards learned（7）　what　happened to Alexander and decided to help.He sent a machine to Alexander's home for free.From then on，he also worked to keep（8）　the　machine in good condition. "It（9）　has been　（be） enjoyable since Paul came to my life." said Richards.Alexander（10）　died　（die） at the age of 78.He was the longest﹣living person dependent on an iron lung in history.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有【答案】（1）seriously（2）minutes（3）to experience（4）himself（5）helpful（6）with（7）what（8）the（9）has been（10）died【分析】本文主要讲述了身患重病的亚历山大从小依靠铁肺活着，他靠自己完成了学业，并结交了很多朋友，他享年78岁，是历史上依靠铁肺活得最长的人。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这个男孩病得很重，不得不依靠铁肺。用副词seriously（严重地）修饰动词ill。故填seriously。（2）考查名词。句意：当亚历山大八岁的时候，他学会了在没有机器的情况下一次呼吸几分钟。several（几个）后接名词复数。故填minutes。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这让他对生活有了更多的体验。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to experience。（4）考查反身代词。句意：亚历山大独自在家完成了学业。by oneself独自地，he的反身代词是himself（他自己）。故填himself。（5）考查形容词。句意：亚历山大有许多有用的朋友。用形容词helpful（有帮助的，有用的）修饰名词friends。故填helpful。（6）考查介词。句意：2015年，他的铁肺出了问题。there is something wrong with......有问题，是固定句型。故填with。（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，理查兹知道了亚历山大发生了什么，决定帮助他。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，是指理查兹知道了亚历山大发生了什么，what happened to sb.某人发生了什么事。故填what。（8）考查定冠词。句意：从那时起，他也努力使机器保持良好状态。machine（机器）上文已经提到，所以该处是特指。故填the。（9）考查现在完成时。句意：自从保罗来到我的生活中，我过得很愉快。根据since（自从）可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，用has。故填has been。（10）考查动词。句意：亚历山大在78岁逝世。根据后句was可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，die的过去式是died。故填died。七、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题：共计5分）16．（5分） Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher in Brazil for more than twenty years，In a recent TV show，she told her story of learning and teaching English.How did you learn English yourself？（1）　A　A new language school opened near my home.I started having classes twice a week，together with some friends.I enjoyed these classes.I also went to Australia as an exchange student.I learned a lot from communicating with English speakers.What's the best part of teaching English for you？I have met many wonderful people throughout my job.Teachers are a fun group of people.They often get excited about a challenge.Many teachers are creative.（2）　D　I've learned a lot from them.Also there are the students.There is nothing better in life than to see people realize their dreams.What advice do you always give to your students？As a language leaner，you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.The purpose is not to be perfect，but to be able to communicate with others.Learning a language takes a long time.No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.（3）　B　What challenges do you think learners face today？I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown.Many things are changing fast.（4）　E　So how can you prepare yourself or other？Well，you can't be prepared for everything But you can fill yourself with creativity and work with others，Most importantly，you must stay strong and carry on.阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中﹣项为多余选项），并回答第（5）小题。A.I stared learning English when I was six.B.You need to speak a little more every day.C.I meet some problems in learning English.D.They always find a way to make things work.E.We have no way of knowing what will happen in the future.（5）What do you think is the best way to learn English？Why？ （20词以内）　Listening to English songs is the best way to learn English because it is interesting and can improve my listening.　【考点】记叙文；个人情况．版权所有【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）E（5）Listening to English songs is the best way to learn English because it is interesting and can improve my listening.【分析】本文讲述了克拉拉•普拉多在巴西当了二十多年的英语老师，在最近的一个电视节目中，她讲述了自己学习和教授英语的故事。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文A new language school opened near my home.I started having classes twice a week，together with some friends.I enjoyed these classes.I also went to Australia as an exchange student.I learned a lot from communicating with English speakers.（我家附近新开了一所语言学校。我开始一周上两次课，和一些朋友一起。我喜欢这些课。我也是以交换生的身份去了澳大利亚。我从与说英语的人交流中学到了很多。）可知说的是上课，结合选项，应说我六岁时开始学英语。故选：A。（2）细节推理题。根据上文I have met many wonderful people throughout my job.Teachers are a fun group of people.They often get excited about a challenge.Many teachers are creative.（在我的工作中，我遇到了许多优秀的人。老师是一群有趣的人。他们经常对挑战感到兴奋。很多老师都很有创意。）可知说的是遇到了许多优秀的人，结合选项，应说他们总能找到让事情运转的方法。故选：D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文As a language leaner，you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.The purpose is not to be perfect，but to be able to communicate with others.Learning a language takes a long time.No one can learn to speak a language well overnight.（作为一名语言学习者，你必须适应犯错误。目的不在于完美，而在于能够与人沟通。学习一门语言需要很长时间。没有人能在一夜之间学好一门语言。）可知说的是作为一名语言学习者要能够与人沟通，结合选项，应说你需要每天多说一点。故选：B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown.Many things are changing fast.（我认为今天最大的挑战是未知。许多事情变化很快。）可知说的是许多事情变化很快，结合选项，应说我们无法知道未来会发生什么。故选：E。（5）主观表达题。根据题干What do you think is the best way to learn English？Why？（你认为学习英语的最好方法是什么？为什么？）可知，我认为听英文歌曲是学习英语的最佳方式，因为它很有趣，可以提高我的听力。故答案为：Listening to English songs is the best way to learn English because it is interesting and can improve my listening.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）17．（15分）为弘扬航天文化，强化航天教育，本学期你校组织了"科普+体验"系列航天研学活动（PES Study Tour）。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，谈谈自己的活动经历及感受。注意： （1）包含以上要点，为使行文连贯可作适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：（3）词数：80～100.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。矩文首句：In order to make students know more about space travel，our school organised PES Study Tour this term. 【考点】其他应用文写作；教育．版权所有【答案】 In order to make students know more about space travel，our school organised PES Study Tour this term.There was a speaking competition at the end of April.Students could search for information online and introduced their favourite astronauts.I talked about Yang Liwei.In May，students took a trip to the Science Museum.There，we watched videos about space.Everyone was excited to learn about the history of space travel.After that，a guide showed us around the museum and we made model spaceships.It was very interesting.I m happy that I've learned a lot from these experiences.And I feel proud to be a Chinese.【分析】【高分句型一】：Everyone was excited to learn about the history of space travel.了解太空旅行的历史，每个人都很兴奋。be excited to do sth表示兴奋做某事。【高分句型二】：I m happy that I've learned a lot from these experiences.我很高兴从这些经历中学到了很多。that后面跟一个从句。【解答】 In order to make students know more about space travel，our school organised PES Study Tour this term.（引出话题）There was a speaking competition at the end of April.Students could search for information online and introduced their favourite astronauts.I talked about Yang Liwei.In May，students took a trip to the Science Museum.There，we watched videos about space.Everyone was excited to learn about the history of space travel.【高分句型一】After that，a guide showed us around the museum and we made model spaceships.（经历）It was very interesting.I m happy that I've learned a lot from these experiences.【高分句型二】And I feel proud to be a Chinese.（感受）声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/8/8 14:20:28；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718（1）A.calm B.sorry C.happy D.confident（2）A.play with B.look after C.point at D.search for（3）A.for B.about C.from D.without（4）A.us B.her C.you D.him（5）A.why B.how C.when D.where（6）A.right B.brave C.hopeful D.patient（7）A.bowed B.nodded C.warned D.suggested（8）A.or B.but C.and D.although（9）A.taught B.passed C.trusted D.satisfied（10）A.time B.water C.secret D.chance（11）A.jokes B.shouts C.worries D.answers（12）A.safely B.silently C.proudly D.nervously（13）A.keepers B.managers C.cleaners D.teachers（14）A.shy B.clever C.ready D.perfect（15）A.try B.stop C.agree D.afford  He wears a red hat，a blue coat and carries an old suitcase.65 years ago，Paddington first appeared in Michael Bond's book.The bear arrives in London by ship.There，he runs into a kind family called the Browns.They bring him into their home and make him part of their family.The British writer later wrote over 20 books about his adventures.People love the bear because of his politeness and kindness.  Created by American cartoonist Dav Pilkey，Dog Man has fans all over the world.He is a humorous detective（侦探） with a head of a dog and a body of a human.He is clever and brave.With the help of his friends，Dog Man solves all kinds of problems and tries his best to protect the small town.The story is filled with funny adventures.Kids usually laugh out loudly when they enjoy it.  You know this panda，right？His name is Po.He is big and fat，dreams to be a great master（大师）and help others，AI first，he is and not good at fighting Thanks to Shifu，he learns how to fight.At he beats the bad man Tai Lung，saves the people in Peace Valley becomes a superhero.The story is full of Po's exciting adventure，shows the power and beauty of Chinese Kongfu.as，weigh，headache，certainly，take part inPES Study Tourcenter a speaking competitionintroduce my favourite astronautvisit a science museummake Model spaceshipsFeelings....（1）A.calm B.sorry C.happy D.confident（2）A.play with B.look after C.point at D.search for（3）A.for B.about C.from D.without（4）A.us B.her C.you D.him（5）A.why B.how C.when D.where（6）A.right B.brave C.hopeful D.patient（7）A.bowed B.nodded C.warned D.suggested（8）A.or B.but C.and D.although（9）A.taught B.passed C.trusted D.satisfied（10）A.time B.water C.secret D.chance（11）A.jokes B.shouts C.worries D.answers（12）A.safely B.silently C.proudly D.nervously（13）A.keepers B.managers C.cleaners D.teachers（14）A.shy B.clever C.ready D.perfect（15）A.try B.stop C.agree D.afford  He wears a red hat，a blue coat and carries an old suitcase.65 years ago，Paddington first appeared in Michael Bond's book.The bear arrives in London by ship.There，he runs into a kind family called the Browns.They bring him into their home and make him part of their family.The British writer later wrote over 20 books about his adventures.People love the bear because of his politeness and kindness.  Created by American cartoonist Dav Pilkey，Dog Man has fans all over the world.He is a humorous detective（侦探） with a head of a dog and a body of a human.He is clever and brave.With the help of his friends，Dog Man solves all kinds of problems and tries his best to protect the small town.The story is filled with funny adventures.Kids usually laugh out loudly when they enjoy it.  You know this panda，right？His name is Po.He is big and fat，dreams to be a great master（大师）and help others，AI first，he is and not good at fighting Thanks to Shifu，he learns how to fight.At he beats the bad man Tai Lung，saves the people in Peace Valley becomes a superhero.The story is full of Po's exciting adventure，shows the power and beauty of Chinese Kongfu.as，weigh，headache，certainly，take part inPES Study Tourcenter a speaking competitionintroduce my favourite astronautvisit a science museummake Model spaceshipsFeelings....