2021年江苏省无锡市八年级英语下学期期末预测卷3（word版 含答案）

2021年江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期末预测卷3（附答案）

一、单项选择  在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The tenth of September is _______ Teachers’ Day. It’s ________ special day for students to show their love for their teachers.

    A. /；the             B. /;a               C. the; a             D. /;the

2. He won’t realize the importance of health_________ he loses it.

    A. after              B. until              C. since             D. if

3. Hard work can bring you_________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become_________.

  A. success; success          B. successful; success

  C. successful; successful      D. success; successful

4. _________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.

     A. How meaningful work                  B. How meaning job

     C. What a meaningful job                  D. What a meaning work

5.  --How did you find the trip to the West Lake?  --_________.

    A. It was not far from our hotel              B. Very fantastic indeed

    C. First by train and then by bus             D. The guide took us there

6. She ___________ live alone. But now she ___________ living alone because she feels lonely.

    A. used to; doesn’t used to          B. was used to; is used to

    C. used to; is not used to            D. was used to; doesn’t get used to

7. Vivian went to see ____________ with Julie.

    A. what the matter was             B. what was the matter   

    C. what wrong was          D. what was the wrong

8.  —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

   —For your health, you ______ be too careful.

    A. can’t             B. shouldn’t     C. mustn’t      D. needn’t

9. Todd’s brother gave me ____________ that I really don’t know how to thank him.

    A. such much advice B. such many advices C. so much advice D. so many advices\

10. I just can’t say _____ I want to go back to my motherland. I’ve been away for nearly ten years.

   A. how much      B. how soon      C. how often   D. how long

11. —Why are you so late today? 

   —Three buses went by without stopping while I _________ at the bus stop.

    A. am waiting   B. waited   C. have waited  D. was waiting

12. The food in the fridge _____________ bad. Throw it away, please.

    A. is smelt terrible  B. smells terribly C. smells terrible D. is smelt terribly

13. ---- _________ we go camping this summer holiday? 

  ---- Nothing ___________ be better!

    A. Will; need to   B. Shall: could  C. Could; must  D. Shall: have to

14. — Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?

   — Of course! _______

     A. Better late than never           B. Many hands make light work

     C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides   D. Action speak louder than words

 15.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

  — _________

      A. What a mess!                   B. Don’t mention it.

      C. With pleasure.                   D. Wonderful, indeed.

(     )1.           二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。:Z

   These days, people can travel easily. But that means plants, animals and germs(病菌)can travel easily, too. Living things from foreign countries can be   1   . They can hurt a country's native(本土的)plants and animals. So countries must   2   themselves. When people go into a country, they go   3   customs(海关).Customs officers check their bags. They ask people about food.

    People cannot bring any fruit or meat into the country. Some travelers don't like these   4   .

    They want to bring food home with them. They think a little fruit or meat can't hurt   5   . But germs can spread   6   . Then they can hurt a country's farms. So people should obey the rules.   7   people want to bring in food products(产品)，they should ask customs.

    Plants and seeds(种子)are also a   8   . Non-native(非本土的)plants can hurt native plants. Some non-native plants will grow very quickly and   9   fast. They can hurt the animals that eat those native plants. Bringing non-native plants and animals into a country is   10   a good idea. It is important to be careful when you travel.

1. A. helpless       B. dangerous              C. famous             D. harmless

2. A. prevent        B. produce                C. protect            D. provide

3. A. over           B. past                   C. across             D. through

4. A. courses        B. questions              C. signs              D. rules

5. A. anything       B. something              C. everything         D. nothing

6. A. slowly         B. quickly                C. loudly             D. mostly

7. A. After          B. Till                   C. Until              D. If

8. A. problem        B. trade                  C. condition          D. resource

9. A. reduce         B. die                    C. spread             D. walk

10. A. sometimes      B. often                  C. never              D. always

三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1. What is necessary if you want to be the volunteer?

   A. A lot of money. B. A good education.

   C. An interest in animals. D. Knowledge about animals.

2. Which of the following shows the right order of becoming a volunteer?

   a. Pass a complete training b. Apply online c. Have an interview

   A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a

3. The passage may come from               .

  A. a newspaper B. a comic book C. a story book D. a fashion magazine

B

When something becomes fashionable very quickly, we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV program. In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism, TV, films, magazines and music videos.

One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, but in the 1950s they were a sensation(轰动). An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic hoops as toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.

Frisbees were another Wham-O product(产品). Some people say that the idea started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans, and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.

So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines, where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But it didn’t become a global craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.

Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.

4. A “craze” means .

A. a special culture in a western country

B. something that is liked by the young

C. something that first spreads in the USA

D. something that becomes very popular over a short period(时期) of time

5. Crazes are often started by .

A. teenagers   B. businesses     C. governments     D. superstars

6. What fact does the passage provide?

A. All crazes in the world come and go quickly.

B. Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.

C. In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.

D. Crazes have nothing to do with culture.

C

   Bacteria Cafeteria

Every day, people use teeth to cut, tear, and chew food. They eat most of the food. But bits of food stick to their teeth. People’s mouths are filled with bacteria (细菌). They eat the bits of food. The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth. And they can quickly form a coating called plaque (牙斑).

The bacteria in the plaque produce acid (酸). More acid is created when someone eats food which has sugar or starch. Candy and cookie are sugary foods. Potato chips have starch. The acid from the bacteria goes to work on the teeth. Each tooth has a protective covering called enamel (釉质). It’s the hardest material in the body. But the acid is strong enough to eat through the enamel. This creates tooth decay (蛀蚀).

Next, the acid can work its way inside the tooth. Under the enamel is softer material called dentine. Acid quickly eats through the dentine, creating a hole called a cavity. Then the acid can reach the pulp ( 髓 ) inside the dentine. The pulp has blood vessels (血管) that feed the tooth. It also has nerves (神经). When the nerves get hurt, a person may feel a toothache.

A dentist should fix tooth decay. Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth. That’s because enamel and dentine aren’t living things. Dentists clean out the decay and fill the space with strong material.

But tooth decay should be prevented in the first place. People should visit the dentist twice a year. Dentists clean and examine the teeth. They can treat any tooth problems early. People should also take care of their own teeth. To remove bits of food, bacteria, and acid, people should clean them between their teeth at least once a day. They should also brush their teeth at least twice a day — even when they don’t feel like it!

7. The purpose of the article is to ____________.

A. explain how bacteria work               B. give a talk on tooth health

C. advertise for a dentist hospital            D. remind people to care about tooth health

8 What does acid do?

A. It makes teeth stronger.                 B. It eats through tooth enamel.

C. It produces bacteria in the mouth.         D. It cleans the teeth and protects them.

9. The title “Bacteria Cafeteria” means______________.

A. bacteria and cafeteria rhyme with each other

B. a cafeteria serves food, and you eat food there

C. your mouth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grow

D. you eat in a cafeteria, and it has a lot of bacteria growing there

四、词汇运用

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1. The old man and old woman are a happy_______________.(一对)

2. My uncle enjoyed_______（旅行）abroad very much.

3.I_______（感觉）nervous before having a job interview.

4. My brother was a little afraid through the_______（乘坐）when he was at Space Mountain.

 (B)  用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Last Sunday morning Helen met a friend of ______________ (she) on the way to the theatre .
2. Nancy danced to the music so               (beauty) that everyone screamed.
3. 9 After the exam, the teacher told him that he did __________ (bad) among all the students.
4. 10. One of the ________________ (design) designs was thought to be the best.

五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。1. Life is like hot bath. It __________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.

2. When you get home, please call me to let us know that you ____________ (arrive) safely.

3. --Have you told Tom about the future plan?

  ---When I entered the office, he ______just_____(leave), so we had little time to talk about it.

4. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was reported that the curozone's GDP ____________(drop) by around 3 percent soon.

5. Going out for a picnic now is better than _________ (watch) TV at home.

6. Modern medicine   (develop) all the time and more and more diseases can be treated and cured.

六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上，每个空格只能填一个单词。

Have you ever regretted what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to prevent this happening?

Make better plans
    If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better .You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
    Live a more active life
    You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say“sorry”and don’t be angry with others.
    Find the right friend
    A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
    When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
    Never fear failure
    Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
    Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

七、完成句子 .按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。

1. 这本关于自然景区的书能借多久？

   How long can I _________________________________________?

2.当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时刻。

  It was the _____________________________________when we won the match.

3.我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。I was _________________________________my hands.

4.琳达，你梦想过不带护照而周游世界吗？

  Linda, have you ________________________________________?

5. 自10世纪起，苏州就以它的丝织业闻名。

  Suzhou_________________________________________________________________

6 梦中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。

  What happens in the dream _____________________________________________________

八、书面表达

现在的手机互联网是如此的发达，我们每个人都生活在其中，乐在其中，也痛在其中。对于“中学生是否能在学习时间使用手机”这个问题，你班将于下周举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个问题。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文。

注意: 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

     2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the people around the world. We will hold a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones in our studying time. Different students have different opinions.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一。BBDCB  CBACA  DBBAD

    二。 BCDDA  BDACC

三。CCB  DAC  BBAC

四。略

五。feels was leaving  will drop  watching  is developing  

六。1.avoid 2.beginning/starting 3.around  4.Turn 5.better

七。略

八。Possible vision:

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the people around the world. We held a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones in our studying time. Different students have different opinions.

Some students think we can use mobile phones to search for information and watch news online at any time. We can also contact our family and friends with them. Besides, we can relax ourselves by listening to music and watching movies.

While others think differently. First, some students lose themselves in mobile phones all day. They seldom communicate with others face to face. Second, using mobiles phones too much is bad for our health. Third, some students play online games instead of studying. Some even can’t control themselves and play games in class.

In my opinion, we can use mobile phones in our studying time. But we must use them in the right way.