[英语]浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题

这是一份[英语]浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. 1 , I am ne f them. I have visited a place many 2 but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared (敢) t 3 strangers the way. And s I used t walk rund in circle and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the 4 I was ging t.
Nw I am n lnger t 5 t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin, as a result, I spend 6 time finding where I want t g. Because f this, I always try t avid 7 peple wrng directins. If anyne asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, "Srry, I am a 8 here."
Once, 9 my way t wrk, I was stpped by a wman. She lked a little wrried, she asked me 10 I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. Withut thinking, I gave her my 11 answer. But just as I walked n nly a few steps., I realized that she had 12 the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn 13 and lk fr her. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice, and I didn't want t keep her 14 .
When I just gt t my 15 the secretary shwed in the wman wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and hw surprised she was when we saw each ther at the first sight!
1. A . Unluckily B . Cmpletely C . Generally D . Firstly
2. A . times B . peple C . museums D . sights
3. A . speak B . tell C . talk D . ask
4. A . message B . place C . thing D . directin
5. A . A excited B . sad C . shy D . happy
6. A . mre B . less C . better D . shrt
7. A . giving B . getting C . receiving D . asking
8. A . wrker B . stranger C . fficer D . manager
9. A . n B . in C . at D . f
10. A . that B . what C . if D . when
11. A . plite B . special C . usual D . surprising
12. A . saw B . heard C . learned D . asked
13. A . arund B . int C . back D . t
14. A . waiting B . thinking C . asking D . standing
15. A . hme B . ffice C . flat D . huse
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(共10题；共20分)
阅读理解
16. Frm the underlined sentence in the first diary, we can knw that Niuniu felt ____.
A . lucky B . relaxed C . calm D . wrried
17. Hw many times did the astrnauts wrk utside the space statin accrding t the diaries?
A . Once. B . Twice. C . Five times. D . Six times.
18. We can learn frm the diaries that ____.
A . Niuniu kept writing the diary every day B . the astrnauts stayed in space fr six hurs C . the astrnauts enjyed their Sunday differently D . Niuniu's dream was t give a talk t the students
阅读理解
Stnehenge is a large rck circle. It is nt nly ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries (神秘的事物). Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was the place where ancient leaders tried t speak with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he said. Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar (日历). The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On mid-summer's mrning, the sun shines int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical use. They think the stnes can keep peple healthy. "As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up t yur bdy," said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f these stnes must be fr a special need.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built, because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn't.
"We dn't really knw wh built Stnehenge," says Paul Stker. "And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking and great planners!"
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The best time t visit Stnehenge is in spring. B . The ancient leaders arrived and then built Stnehenge. C . Sme peple still visit Stnehenge fr a medical purpse tday. D . Sme English vlunteers have successfully built anther Stnehenge.
20. What des the underlined wrd "they" in the last paragraph refer t?
A . Sme histrians in Britain. B . The builders f Stnehenge. C . The visitrs t Stnehenge. D . A grup f English vlunteers.
21. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A . In a street ntice. B . In a sprts magazine. C . In a medical reprt. D . In a culture magazine.
阅读理解
A study shws that getting a later start t schl is helping high schl students in Seattle, Washingtn, get a little mre sleep. In the study, teenagers did add 34 minutes f sleep a night. Students gt mre sleep, and had better grades, better test scres, and fewer absences.
The Seattle Schl District changed the start time frm 7:50 a, m, t 8:45 a, m, in 20lin high schls and mst middle schls, At the same time, many ther American schls are als changing t later start times s that the teens wh dn't have enugh sleep can get mre sleeping time.
The scientists asked abut 28,000 students and parents t cmplete surveys abut schl start times, the children's sleep habits and daytime sleepiness. The first survey was cmpleted fur mnths befre a Denver schl district changed the time that schl began. The next survey was cmpleted six mnths after the change, which allwed lder students t start later. High schl began abut 70 minutes later at 8:20 a.m. Middle schl started anywhere frm 40 t 60 minutes later at 8:50 . m. And elementary schl started 60 minutes earlier at 8 a. m. They made the final survey 18 mnths after the adjustments.
Bth students and their parents answered questins abut when children went t bed and wke n weekdays and weekends, hw lng they slept n weekends and hw they felt during the day.
The elementary schl students didn't experience much difference in the amunt f time they slept befre and after the schl start time changed. The middle schl students wke much later. High schl students received the mst sleep after the change, waking 45 minutes later. What the parents reprted abut their children shwed the same trends (趋势). Many experts believe that starting schl later des imprve students' sleep but sme think that students will still nt get enugh sleep n matter when schl begins.
22. The scientists made surveys ____.
A . t shw us the feelings f students B . t tell us hw lng students sleep C . t ffer sme advice t peple D . t shw the results f getting a later start
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A . The sleep time f primary schl students hardly changed B . The middle schl students had t get up much earlier. C . The high schl students culd get up 45 minutes later D . Parents gave almst the same results as scientists did
24. Frm the last paragraph we can knw that ____.
A . it is a gd idea fr students t start schl later B . all scientists agree n the change f the schl time C . sme scientists think it's nt necessary t start schl later D . sme scientists want students t start schl much earlier
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A . Teens need mre sleep than adults, B . Only students shuld g t bed earlier. C . Different students need different time t sleep. D . Later schl start times help students get mre sleep.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共6题；共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
26. Apple pie ____________________ sweet. It is my favrite.
27. Thank yu fr ____________________ me t yur birthday party.
28. Have yu ____________________ the news f Running Man IV?
29. Mary has lts f ____________________ like playing basketball and skating.
30. Nw we shuld save water in ur ____________________ life.
根据文章内容和汉语提示，写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
One day, when I was wrking in a ty shp in 31 (法国)，a girl came in with sme cins in her 32 (手). She was such a 33 (可爱的) girl and she tld me that she wanted t buy a 34 (模型) car fr her brther because he had been ill 35 (自…以来) he was brn. Her brther was in pr health, s she wanted a ty car t make him happy. She thught if her brther gt ne, 36 (可能) he wuld be all right. I tld her the price and she 37 (数) her mney. But unluckily she culdn't 38 (买得起) the car. She lked s sad that I decided t help her. I gave her the car withut mney. She was very surprised and culdn't help laughing 39 (高兴地). She thanked me and left. Of curse I was very 40 (自豪的) f myself because I did a gd jb.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy fr me. I 41 (learn) English fr abut 10 years and I'm gd at it. Nw let me 42 (tell) yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, I think interest in English is 43 (imprtant) thing in learning English. When I began t learn English, it was fresh fr me. I was 44 (interest) in it, s I wrked hard at it. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, and the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, English is 45 freign language, s I learn it well in the fllwing ways: listen t the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read alud and build up a gd vcabulary. Then practice again and again. And I als have a gd habit-asking 46 help whenever I have a questin. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher r classmates. 47 happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I ften read English articles, jkes and easy nvels. I find 48 useful t help me understand the meanings f sme wrds well. S ding mre 49 (read) is an imprtant way t learn English well. And I als write English 50 (diary). English has becme a clse friend f mine.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，从所给的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. 51 Dn't wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. 52
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. 53 Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
54
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
55 If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phts prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 国际少年俱乐部将招聘几名志愿者，协助外国教练工作。假如你是李红，请你参考该俱乐部网站发布的信息，用英语写一封邮件，毛遂自荐。
注意：1.文中需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80个词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm excited t read the news n yur website. I'd like t be ne f yur vlunteers.
My name is
……
I d hpe t jin yur team and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
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Jun.17th 2021
Dayl--Guess where I am! Well, I am sitting inside the Shenzhu-12 spaceship with my "dad" Liu Bming and ther tw astrnauts Nie Haisheng and Tang Hngb. Dad tld me that he was ging t bring me alng n a jurney t a special place. Very few peple will ever g t visit this place. I'm really lking frward t this day! Nw, I will live a new life in space.
Jul.25th 2021
Day39--Dad and his teammates are busy every day. But it's Sunday tday and they dn't have t wrk. Uncle Tang is nw exercising n a special bicycle, and Uncle Nie is taking pictures at the windw. Where is Dad? Oh, he's watching TV. The Tky Olympics have just started!
Aug.20th 2021
Day65-Haha! I'm really lazy! I wrte my last diary almst a mnth ag! This mrning, Dad and his teammates wrked utside the space statin again. This time, they were able t shw that they had learnt a lt frm their first experience. They planned t finish everything in seven hurs, but they ended up nly six hurs.
Sept. 1st 2021
Day77--A new schl year begins tday. Dad was invited t talk t students acrss China. He gave a talk abut dreams. My biggest dream nw is t let mre peple read my diary--Niuniu's diary. What is yurs?
Sept.17th 2021
Day93--It's the last day f ur three mnth space jurney! T be hnest, I really dn't want t leave! I wish I culd smeday visit this wnderful place again!
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hear hbby invite day taste
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Vlunteers Wanted
Interested in sprts training? Welcme t jin us! Befre wrking with us, yu need t answer these questins:
★What's yur hbby?
★What's yur persnality (性格)？
★ What's yur strength (优势) as an vlunteer? (be gd at./get n well with./.)
★What can yu d fr the club?
If yu are interested, please write t Mr. Smith!