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    完形填空(15空)20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末

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    完形填空(15空)20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末

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    这是一份完形填空(15空)20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末,共58页。试卷主要包含了”可知是指建立学校,故选C等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    期末真题+名校模拟
    (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)At the beginning f this term, my PE teacher suggested t me that I shuld take part in the marathn (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a gd runner. In rder t 2 me, he said that if I tk part in the race, I wuld get the highest mark fr the term’s PE class. Therefre, I decided t have a try because I had 3 t lse.
    I prepared fr the race very 4 . I ran every day in the mrning befre schl. And after schl, I practiced running with many ther runners n the sprts grund. I even had the special diet (饮食) fr athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet culd 5 me t get gd results.
    When the 6 f the marathn arrived, I was very nervus. 7 , I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast, and listened t sme music. Then my father gave me a 8 t the sprts grund, fr the marathn race was ging t take place there 9 an hur. All my family wished me gd luck because they knew hw 10 this race was fr me and hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin.
    My cmpetitrs lked like athletes. I was 11 that I wuld be last. Hwever, when I started t run, I thught nly abut the race. As I 12 much attentin t the race itself, I did nt remember when I 13 the ther runners. Suddenly I realized that I had cme first. I was very happy when I 14 the race. Frm the experience, I learn that 15 always cmes ut f hard wrk.
    1.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.s
    2.A.punishB.hurtC.intrduceD.encurage
    3.A.smethingB.everythingC.nthingD.anything
    4.A.carefullyB.shylyC.angrilyD.secretly
    5.A.teachB.helpC.expectD.rder
    6.A.dayB.weekC.mnthD.year
    7.A.As wellB.As usualC.As pssibleD.As usually
    8.A.hugB.shakeC.kissD.lift
    9.A.nB.atC.inD.fr
    10.A.easyB.imprtantC.traditinalD.silly
    11.A.surprisedB.luckyC.afraidD.happy
    12.A.tkB.paidC.cstD.spent
    13.A.passedB.fllwedC.tuchedD.pushed
    14.A.destryedB.matchedC.beatD.wn
    15.A.feelingB.interestC.successD.cmpetitin
    (22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n the train. There were tw little girls, their mm, and her friend, all f them with big 16 . Frm 17 they lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman, wh started talking with 18 .
    As the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were 19 their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley wh was badly ill was 20 treatment (治疗). Withut 21 mre abut it, the man spke with the girl n and ff during the jurney.
    Twards the 22 f the ride, the man started t 23 smething n a piece f paper. When the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her the paper, which actually was a 24 , and said, “That’s fr Hayley.” Then he 25 the train befre the mm culd say anything.
    As the mm finally realized it was a check, she was very 26 . Then she quickly lked up, hping t stp the man 27 he disappeared frm view, but he was already 28 .
    The mment left a lasting impressin n me. It made me knw that acts f kindness can make a big 29 t smene. It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what caused him t d this fr 30 n a train.
    16.A.eyesB.bagsC.smilesD.tys
    17.A.hwB.whereC.whD.what
    18.A.herB.themC.herselfD.himself
    19.A.inB.nC.byD.at
    20.A.givingB.refusingC.receivingD.waiting
    21.A.listeningB.sharingC.askingD.finding
    22.A.endB.beginningC.pintD.last
    23.A.paintB.writeC.shwD.lk
    24.A.nteB.letterC.billD.check
    25.A.gt dwnB.gt utC.gt upD.gt ff
    26.A.surprisedB.wrriedC.sadD.angry
    27.A.afterB.befreC.whileD.until
    28.A.travellingB.lstC.gneD.cming
    29.A.mistakeB.dealC.wishD.difference
    30.A.strangersB.relativesC.friendsD.classmates
    (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)It was March 2018. I was 31 high schl. While I was lking frward my cllege years, I als really wanted t 32 abrad. After thinking abut it fr a few as I decided t have gap year (间隔年).
    I spent much time trying t 33 the prgram I was mst interested in. I cntacted (联系) many vlunteer rganizatins. 34 , I chse “African Impact.”. I wanted t make a difference t Africa and its peple thugh it might be very 35 . I tk part in the Child Care Prject. We wrked in a fster care hme (孤儿院) in Cape Twn and 36 time with a grup f rphans (孤儿) between the ages f 1 and 3. There was nthing as exciting as seeing a baby 37 her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat (重复) all f the letters after I said them, seeing a little by kick r catch balls f different sizes, and watching all f the kids wash their hands 38 . These were the 39 that I watched the children develp during my time there. My heart was filled with 40 .
    I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl. Teaching was 41 because sme children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen t me. 42 it’s hard t describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understd what I was trying t teach 43 .
    Vlunteering in Cape Twn 44 my life. I wuld nt be wh I am tday if it wasn’t fr this prgram. I cannt be mre thankful fr this 45 experience.
    31.A.finishingB.startingC.changingD.chsing
    32.A.travelB.vlunteerC.playD.study
    33.A.lk atB.lk frC.lk backD.lk after
    34.A.By the wayB.In the endC.As a resultD.T be hnest
    35.A.smallB.bigC.gdD.bad
    36.A.savedB.wastedC.spentD.killed
    37.A.takingB.planningC.fllwingD.changing
    38.A.friendlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.angrily
    39.A.hbbiesB.skillsC.ideasD.interests
    40.A.wrriesB.sadnessC.fearD.pride
    41.A.tiringB.interestingC.imprtantD.useless
    42.A.AndB.SC.BecauseD.But
    43.A.himB.himselfC.themselvesD.them
    44.A.endedB.savedC.changedD.brke
    45.A.bringB.amazingC.terribleD.relaxing
    (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    An ld man pinted at the land filled with weeds (杂草) and asked his students, “Lk, what’s grwing n the land?”
    “ 46 ,” the students answered withut thinking twice.
    “Tell me, hw shuld yu 47 these?”
    His students were 48 : this questin was t simple.
    A student first said, “ 49 I have a he (锄头), the weeds will be killed ff.”
    The secnd student fllwed, “It wuld be 50 t burn them with fire.” The third student argued, “Only 51 deep can it never be brn again.”
    After his students finished, the ld man std up and said, “Well, when yu g back, yu act n yur wn way and cme back here again in ne year.”
    A year later, his students came, but they were s 52 . Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even mre smewhere. The students wanted t g t the ld man fr 53 very much.
    54 , the ld man had died, nly leaving ne bk t his students. One paragraph in the bk wrte, “ 55 way is impssible t kill all the weeds because they are t strng. The best way is t plant crps (庄稼) n the land. Have yu ever thught the mind f peple is als 56 the land?”
    This wrld is clrful and then ur hearts wuld 57 many wishes fr different things in the wrld. Sme f the wishes are “weeds”. Withut water and fd, they will als grw 58 . S if we dn’t keep ur eyes pen, we will make ur 59 pr. These “weeds” are called “Evil (邪恶)”. Sme f the wishes are “crps”. They need planting and taking care f.
    The mre “crps” there are, the less space the “weeds” 60 ; the strnger the “crps” are, the weaker the “weeds” will be. These “crps” are called “Virtue (美德)”
    46.A.weedsB.flwersC.treesD.crps
    47.A.give awayB.take utC.clean upD.put dwn
    48.A.angryB.nervusC.patientD.surprised
    49.A.IfB.AlthughC.SD.But
    50.A.clearerB.betterC.strngerD.lnger
    51.A.sweepB.plC.plantD.dig
    52.A.bredB.upsetC.excitedD.hpeful
    53.A.questinsB.factsC.interestsD.suggestins
    54.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.UnluckilyD.Clearly
    55.A.MyB.YurC.OurD.His
    56.A.likeB.withC.nearD.abut
    57.A.realizeB.develpC.deleteD.change
    58.A.slwlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.cmpletely
    59.A.wishesB.bdiesC.wrldD.mind
    60.A.haveB.needC.bringD.ffer
    (22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Off the nrthwest cast f Malaysia, a grup f islands called Langkawi sits upn the sea. It’s the place where we had ur recent 61 .
    We gt up early and jumped nt the 62 . As the engines(引擎)hummed, snw-white bubbles(泡泡)came ut frm belw. Our trip 63 .
    The first island we arrived at was called the Island f the Yung Lady. The name came frm the muntains that 64 a yung lady. We were allwed int the water fr abut half an hur, and it was fun 65 with my classmates in the water. 66 ne f my water shes fell int the lake. S I 67 spend the rest f the trip with nly ne she n.
    When we walked thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk 68 . But with nly ne she, my 69 came acrss either cld glass r ht stnes alng the way. 70 the day went n, the land became mre and mre jagged(凹凸不平的). I was 71 with every step I tk. But then smething 72 happened. I stepped n a seashell the size f my hand! I had 73 seen such a big seashell befre. I felt like I fund gld and all the pain(疼痛)was wrth it.
    The trip was a valuable experience as I 74 an imprtant lessn that day. That is, things can g frm bad t 75 . Remember the cheerful feelings and frget the bad experiences.
    61.A.family tripB.class meetingC.schl tripD.birthday party
    62.A.busB.trainC.batD.bike
    63.A.startedB.endedC.cameD.went
    64.A.lked frB.lked likeC.lked atD.lked up
    65.A.playingB.fightingC.wrkingD.bating
    66.A.SB.BecauseC.AndD.But
    67.A.wuldB.mustC.had tD.shuld
    68.A.at nceB.at allC.at timesD.at first
    69.A.legB.ftC.sheD.sck
    70.A.AsB.WhileC.AlthughD.But
    71.A.in excitementB.in surpriseC.in silenceD.in pain
    72.A.peacefulB.amazingC.bringD.usual
    73.A.nceB.everC.alreadyD.never
    74.A.learnedB.taughtC.gaveD.missed
    75.A.betterB.wrseC.gdD.bad
    (22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Mre and mre peple like ging bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 76 , and gd fr the envirnment. 77 can take yu almst anywhere, and it’s green, thugh there are mre cars 78 bikes n the rads all ver the wrld.
    Get n a bike and 79 arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may feel fun t find 80 new arund yu. Then yu can g t wrk 81 bike. Because stpping and getting ff a bike is 82 than stpping and getting ut f yur car. 83 it’s als gd fr yur health. A 15-minute bike riding three 84 a week can make yu healthy. It’s helpful fr ur envirnment, t. It will nt 85 the air. At last, bicycling can 86 yur md. Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better and mre relaxed.
    In Rui’an, Zhejiang Prvince, there is a path fr bike riding, and peple call it “ 87 path”. There are lts f green trees n bth sides f the rad and the air is fresh. On weekends, lts f parents take 88 children there. They hpe their children can have a gd rest and d sme sprts after a busy week. It is 89 a great place fr peple t meet their family members r friends. S let’s drive cars 90 and ride bikes mre, and give ur children a better wrld in the future.
    76.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.bringD.tiring
    77.A.CarsB.BatsC.BikesD.Trains
    78.A.tB.thanC.asD.f
    79.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.make
    80.A.anythingB.everythingC.nthingD.smething
    81.A.nB.inC.byD.at
    82.A.easierB.mre difficultC.slwerD.fast
    83.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.Thugh
    84.A.yearsB.secndsC.minutesD.times
    85.A.penB.cleanC.plluteD.fall
    86.A.lkB.imprveC.sendD.plant
    87.A.greenB.yellwC.blueD.red
    88.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yur
    89.A.alsB.tC.eitherD.r
    90.A.mreB.fewC.lessD.little
    (22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    D yu like reading stries? Perhaps yu will answer, “N, I am nt a child 91 !” Yes, children all ver the wrld always lve stries.
    Chinese children are 92 in Mnkey King’s stry. It 93 a ppular bedtime stry in China fr many years. In fact, adults als lve the stry a lt. The clever mnkey 94 the hearts f many Chinese peple. British bys and girls all knw Alice in Wnderland well. As the name 95 , it’s a stry full f dangerus but 96 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 97 scared with Alice tgether while reading the stry. Mst American kids have read Tm Sawyer. Everyne likes the brave by wh als experiences lts f 98 . Sme scenes f the stry may 99 yur heart g faster, fr Tm and his friends meet sme very bad men and are usually 100 . Of curse in the end, they beat the bad nes.
    Yu may als ask me 101 I like stries. Yes, I have liked them 102 I was very yung. At that time, I ften 103 all my pcket mney n stry bks. Fr me, stries are 104 mre delicius than chclate! They help me learn a lt. S 105 yung r ld, let’s enjy stries.
    91.A.freverB.alreadyC.anymreD.yet
    92.A.bredB.surprisedC.wrriedD.interested
    93.A.can beB.wasC.has beenD.will be
    94.A.beatsB.winsC.hurtsD.breaks
    95.A.spellsB.smellsC.shwsD.slves
    96.A.excitingB.relaxingC.bringD.tired
    97.A.lkB.getC.startD.take
    98.A.rulesB.sticksC.tlsD.risks
    99.A.causeB.makeC.fferD.shake
    100.A.in dangerB.in factC.in silenceD.in half
    101.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
    102.A.whileB.ever sinceC.as sn asD.when
    103.A.paidB.tkC.spentD.cst
    104.A.muchB.tC.veryD.quite
    105.A.bthB.eitherC.neitherD.all
    (22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Fd waste (浪费 ) is a serius prblem arund the wrld. I remember when I was 106 my grandma and my mm never wasted fd. If we didn’t 107 smething at ne meal, we wuld eat it later n r 108 anther use fr it.
    I remember my grandma nce cked 109 fr us. We all ate a lt but there was 110 sme left. The next day Grandma tk the rice ut f the fridge, and 111 it with eggs and milk t make delicius rice cake. I als 112 that my mm cked beef fr us ne day. 113 used the bnes and sme vegetables t make sme sup. The sup tasted great, and we all 114 it.
    I learned a lt frm my grandma and my mm. Nw I am a big by. I 115 t never waste fd myself. Befre I g t the 116 I always first think abut the fd I’ll 117 and nly buy what I need. S nthing will g t waste. 118 I dn’t eat up the fd at lunch, I will eat it at dinner. T me, it’s nt 119 t put fd in the trash (垃圾). Farmers wrk very hard t 120 fd and get fd, s we mustn’t waste it.
    106.A.freeB.tiredC.yungD.hungry
    107.A.pick upB.cut upC.give upD.eat up
    108.A.stpB.findC.shwD.miss
    109.A.riceB.ndlesC.cakeD.dumplings
    110.A.alsB.stillC.evenD.always
    111.A.addedB.putC.ckedD.shared
    112.A.imagineB.regretC.thinkD.remember
    113.A.SheB.IC.WeD.They
    114.A.crrectedB.refusedC.enjyedD.nticed
    115.A.tryB.waitC.needD.help
    116.A.schlB.libraryC.supermarketD.museum
    117.A.serveB.eatC.winD.keep
    118.A.BefreB.AfterC.ThughD.If
    119.A.usefulB.rightC.cleanD.interesting
    120.A.grwB.packC.prvideD.rder
    (22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    In rder t imprve students’ labr skills, there are many activities in ur schl. Learning t ck is ne f these 121 . It is 122 ppular activity amng students. They plan t be a ck r ck delicius dishes fr their families 123 they grw up. Sme f them learn t make pizzas and sme learn t make dumplings. I learn t ck steaks. 124 the help f my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 125 . On Mther’s Day, I decided t ck fr my family t 126 my lve fr my mther. I chse t make steaks. Steak is 127 fr ur health. In rder t ck 128 , I used the best cking ways.
    Befre cking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Befre cking, I cut an nin int 129 , and put them aside(一旁).
    First, I heated the pan, and put sme butter in it. The butter culd prvide the steak a sense f fragrance(香气). 130 , I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly. After sme minutes I turned the steak ver t 131 the ther side. Then I 132 sme nin pieces. When the steak was cked well. I put it nt the plate. With a bunch f flwers beside, I thught my mther culd feel my lve 133 she wuldn’t mind whether the dish was delicius r nt.
    When my mther sat at the table, I gave her a set f knives and 134 t thank her fr taking gd care f me. She was s mved and 135 all the dish.
    My mther said she wuld remember this Mther’s Day all her life. That was the mst delicius fd.
    121.A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students
    122.A.mreB.the mreC.mstD.the mst
    123.A.whenB.ifC.befreD.because
    124.A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In
    125.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting
    126.A.setB.shwC.pickD.tie
    127.A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful
    128.A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally
    129.A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kils
    130.A.FirstB.SecndC.ThirdD.Last
    131.A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry
    132.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed
    133.A.andB.sC.butD.r
    134.A.bwlsB.frksC.cupsD.dishes
    135.A.gt upB.cut upC.put upD.ate up
    (22-23八年级下·河南信阳·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Lucy was a single mther. She lived with her little sn. She lst her 136 tw years ag and they had a very hard life. Being 137 was terrible. Her heart was brken every time when her sn asked, “Can I have sme mre 138 please, Mm?”
    One day, when her sn asked the same questin again, she decided t prepare a big meal fr him 139 the nly $6 in her hand. She went t the supermarket, 140 sme fd and cked it at hme. Lucy was a shy mther, 141 she is a strng-minded mther. “It’s time t make a change,” she thught. She nce lved writing. T make sme mney, she 142 t write fr magazines day and night.
    Things went 143 . The lcal fd bank started t prvide Lucy with sme free vegetables every mnth. Her sn finally had enugh fd t eat. Once he tld Lucy that all the 144 she made tasted delicius! Then, an idea came t Lucy’s mind: “Why nt 145 my recipes (配方,食谱) n the Internet?” Frm then n, she did it 146 . Many peple liked her recipes and she became 147 .
    Sn after that, sme reprters interviewed her and asked her t write a bk n 148 .When Lucy gt the mney fr the 149 she wrte, she was very happy. Nw Lucy has a well-paid jb and a beautiful huse, but she will remember the days frever when she 150 hard fr a gd life, and she thinks all these hard days were wrth the effrt.
    136.A.huseB.viceC.mindD.jb
    137.A.sickB.gladC.prD.tired
    138.A.rmB.spaceC.adviceD.fd
    139.A.withB.atC.nD.fr
    140.A.tastedB.bughtC.keptD.fund
    141.A.butB.sC.ifD.because
    142.A.hatedB.frgtC.refusedD.began
    143.A.earlierB.fasterC.betterD.harder
    144.A.dishesB.dessertC.chickenD.salad
    145.A.tryB.imprveC.changeD.share
    146.A.finallyB.regularlyC.plitelyD.carelessly
    147.A.dangerusB.cmfrtableC.famusD.serius
    148.A.wrkingB.ckingC.teachingD.shpping
    149.A.jkeB.magazineC.psterD.bk
    150.A.wrkedB.studiedC.playedD.thught
    (22-23八年级下·河南商丘·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Bks have magical pwer. They make peple strng and 151 . And between the pages, bk readers can be 152 anywhere imaginable(可想象的) and becme anyne. 153 , many children all ver the wrld dn’t have a chance t read.
    Fr several 154 , Maria Keller, a teenager frm Minneaplis, Minnesta, has been trying t change that. Since she was 155 the age f eight, Maria has already lved reading. When she fund her classmates had n bks t read, she thught it was 156 . She asked her mther, “Why is that?” “That’s prbably because they are nt able t 157 bks. Bks are t expensive fr them,” said her mther. S she decided t change it.
    With her mther’s help, Maria 158 an rganizatin t cllect and send bks t children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the gal(目标) fr 159 —t cllect and send 1,000,000 bks in 10 years. It didn’t take lng t 160 that gal. S far, she has cllected ver 2,400,000 millin bks and 161 them t many cuntries.
    She said, “ 162 I began my wrk, I have learned that millins f kids have n bks. S I just can’t stp my 163 , even after reaching my gal.” She 164 set a new gal t send bks t kids in every state in the US and every cuntry in the wrld. She dreamed that every children in the wrld culd 165 knwledge frm bks.
    151.A.classicalB.wiseC.uglyD.terrible
    152.A.heldB.allwedC.separatedD.taken
    153.A.SB.OtherwiseC.HweverD.Yet
    154.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
    155.A.nB.inC.atD.with
    156.A.impssibleB.equalC.richD.basic
    157.A.reuseB.limitC.payD.affrd
    158.A.gave upB.tidied upC.put upD.set up
    159.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yurself
    160.A.clickB.frmC.achieveD.cause
    161.A.trainedB.sentC.prducedD.printed
    162.A.ButB.WhenC.SinceD.As
    163.A.stepB.medicineC.subjectD.resurce
    164.A.mstlyB.recentlyC.carelesslyD.especially
    165.A.supprtB.publishC.receiveD.gain
    (22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末)Tday, I felt unhappy with my head full f prblems, s I decided t take a walk even thugh I didn’t knw where I wuld g. The mst 166 thing happened when I was walking alng the street.
    I saw an ld man, ver seventy years ld, sitting n a chair. He was a seller f secnd-hand shes. He seemed s helpless and 167 was buying his shes. Then, a little girl came twards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 168 vice, “Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?” That ld man 169 and passed her a she. The girl said, “I d this 170 I want t make sme mney t buy my brther a new schl 171 .”
    I heard this and tears came t my eyes. T my 172 , the ld man said, “Oh, I’m s sad that yu can’t 173 a unifrm. Just stp ding this. Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu.” T see what wuld happen, I 174 them. They walked t a 175 . And there the ld man 176 bught her a unifrm. It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm. The girl was 177 and said, “Thank yu s much fr ding this. May Gd bless (祝福) yu.” Then she left. The ld man was happy and he was 178 .
    As the ld man decided t leave, I stpped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “Yu are really a great her! Thank yu fr yur 179 !” My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act. I began t 180 that a little act can brighten up smene’s day.
    166.A.tuchingB.interestingC.strangeD.unlucky
    167.A.everybdyB.nbdyC.anybdyD.smebdy
    168.A.highB.angryC.pliteD.funny
    169.A.satB.sldC.askedD.agreed
    170.A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.because
    171.A.sweaterB.bagC.unifrmD.shirt
    172.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happinessD.dubt
    173.A.affrdB.carryC.makeD.brrw
    174.A.leftB.watchedC.fllwedD.stpped
    175.A.restaurantB.shpC.museumD.hspital
    176.A.nearlyB.suddenlyC.slwlyD.really
    177.A.relaxedB.nervusC.tiredD.excited
    178.A.cryingB.smilingC.shutingD.walking
    179.A.kindnessB.trustC.supprtD.advice
    180.A.nticeB.tellC.realizeD.suggest
    (22-23八年级下·河南濮阳·期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    In China’s ld stries, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very 181 , s the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding (记录) things. 182 , Cangjie fund that the jb became mre 183 as the number f the things t recrd grew. He wanted t find ut a(n) 184 t slve the prblem.
    One day, Cangiie went hunting (打猎) with several ther peple. He 185 the hunters chse their way by lking at the 186 hf prints (蹄印) f animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thught 187 there were different symbls (符号) fr different things, he wuld be able t 188 all the imprtant things easily. Thrugh hard wrk, he finally 189 the symbls fr writing. Huangdi was very 190 with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the symbls t thers. They all 191 Cangjie. Over time he gt prud (骄傲的).
    Cangjie was teaching a class ne day. An ld man 192 carefully t him. After the class, the ld man asked Cangjie, “The symbls yu created fr the hrse and the dnkey (驴) shw they have fur legs. A cw als has fur legs. But 193 desn’t the symbl fr the cw shw that? And the 194 fr the fish has fur legs but n tail?”
    Cangjie fund he mixed the tw symbls up when teaching. He felt very 195 fr that. Frm then n, Cangjie was mre careful abut this wrk.
    181.A.kindB.utgingC.smartD.brave
    182.A.AnywayB.HweverC.LuckilyD.Instead
    183.A.expensiveB.interestingC.surprisingD.difficult
    184.A.wayB.sizeC.answerD.bject
    185.A.thughtB.fundC.agreedD.hped
    186.A.magicB.usualC.typicalD.different
    187.A.andB.butC.ifD.because
    188.A.finishB.thankC.meetD.remember
    189.A.explainedB.cpiedC.createdD.changed
    190.A.busyB.bredC.angryD.happy
    191.A.missedB.thankedC.tuchedD.helped
    192.A.listenedB.talkedC.walkedD.pinted
    193.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which
    194.A.unifrmB.lifeC.symblD.shw
    195.A.relaxedB.scaredC.excitedD.srry
    (22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末)Mari was a little by. He lves cmedies very much and hpes t becme a cmedy 196 ne day.
    When he heard abut the talent shw at his schl, Mari 197 t take part in. “It’s a gd chance t d what I lve best.”He said t himself and was very 198 . But his classmate Peter laughed at him, “Yu are nt funny at all. Nbdy will like 199 yu play!” Mari culdn’t understand why Peter was s unfriendly t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut 200 the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his 201 , and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he started t prepare 202 the shw.
    Mari did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne liked 203 perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! Even s, Peter tld him 204 that he wuld never succeed. Mari, hwever, realized that it had 205 t d with him. He cnfidently (自信地) cntinued t fllw his 206 .
    As years went n, Mari met sme peple like Peter. “Yu’ll d a terrible jb, ”they said t him. Luckily, mst peple 207 him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. His fans thanked him 208 his cmedies made them feel gd when they were unhappy.
    Nw Mari is a cmedy star! He has 209 what he lves t d, and he laughs all day lng. We can learn frm Mari that as lng as we never give up ur dreams, we will be 210 . S just be yurself!
    196.A.actrB.wrkerC.teacherD.student
    197.A.usedB.frgtC.decidedD.remembered
    198.A.sadB.bredC.angryD.excited
    199.A.whyB.hwC.whatD.when
    200.A.giving upB.picking upC.waiting frD.writing dwn
    201.A.sngsB.jkesC.bksD.pictures
    202.A.tB.inC.frD.with
    203.A.myB.hisC.herD.their
    204.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.actually
    205.A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    206.A.luckB.dreamC.wrryD.truble
    207.A.tldB.savedC.hatedD.encuraged
    208.A.butB.untilC.befreD.because
    209.A.lstB.sldC.dneD.missed
    210.A.sftB.clearC.hnestD.successful
    (22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末)阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Cming hme frm schl, I pened the dr f the living rm. I was 211 by what I saw. Mther sat n the sfa and she was 212 . I had never seen that.
    “Mther?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put n a weak smile. “ 213 imprtant. Just that I’m ging t 214 the jb at the radi statin. I can’t type(打字) fast enugh.”
    “Yu have been practicing typing n yur green typewriter 215 and I believe yu’ll catch n,” I said. “Yu always said yu culd d anything if yu set yur 216 t it.”
    “I think I can in mst things, 217 I can’t d this,” she said. She put her face 218 my shulder (肩膀). Finding Mther in tears, I began very slwly t 219 the pressure n her. She was still my mther, but she was als a 220 persn like me, capable f(会……的)fear, hurt and failure.
    A week later, Mther tk a 221 selling dry gds (商品、货物). But the evening practice n that green typewriter 222 . I had a very 223 feeling nw when I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was smething mre ging n there than a wman learning t type.
    Several years later, Mther 224 tk up wrking as a newspaper reprter. The green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. When I have truble writing an article and think abut 225 , I will think f my mm, lking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is nt her failure, but her will t g ahead.
    211.A.mvedB.shckedC.excitedD.interested
    212.A.cryingB.laughingC.talkingD.kidding
    213.A.NthingB.EverythingC.SmethingD.Anything
    214.A.changeB.getC.lseD.achieve
    215.A.recentlyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.actually
    216.A.frceB.mindC.pininsD.feelings
    217.A.becauseB.sC.andD.but
    218.A.againstB.verC.inD.with
    219.A.hideB.intrduceC.understandD.hld
    220.A.unusualB.cmmnC.sweetD.brave
    221.A.ticketB.hbbyC.jbD.trip
    222.A.develpedB.wrkedC.stppedD.cntinued
    223.A.crazyB.peacefulC.differentD.same
    224.A.successfullyB.simplyC.hardlyD.quietly
    225.A.giving ffB.giving upC.giving utD.giving away
    (22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末)“Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was cntrlling a 226 t mve arund.
    “This is part f 227 AI curses,” said a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl 228 AI classes fr students. Besides cmpulsry (必修的) curses, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses 229 students want t learn mre.
    “This term, we have learned cding(编程) thrugh a prgraming language called Pythn.” sad Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a 230 skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in schl exams in 231 like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
    It is getting ppular t have AI educatin in many places. Zhejiang has becme a 232 example. In 2020, Zhejiang began t add AI educatin int 233 frm Grade 5 t senir high (高中). In Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t 234 mre schls by 2025.
    “With the 235 f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT 236 frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing 237 tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times 238 teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knwledge will be used 239 . Peple might have t 240 things like ChatGPT. AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant.” Shang added.
    226.A.brainB.catC.rbtD.cmputer
    227.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ur
    228.A.prvidesB.stpsC.receivesD.creates
    229.A.unlessB.ifC.althughD.until
    230.A.basicB.terribleC.meaninglessD.strange
    231.A.minutesB.placesC.yearsD.centuries
    232.A.patientB.activeC.typicalD.plite
    233.A.textbksB.stnesC.nvelsD.cmpanies
    234.A.translateB.enterC.buildD.act
    235.A.develpmentB.peridC.independenceD.intrductin
    236.A.ckB.teacherC.piltD.driver
    237.A.tB.atC.fD.with
    238.A.butB.andC.sD.r
    239.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.carefullyD.widely
    240.A.stealB.failC.understandD.cmplete
    (22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末)Liu Xiasheng finally had time fr 241 when the summer vacatin ended. The 73-year-ld man had been teaching children English fr free six days a week fr ver a 242 .
    Befre he retired (退休), Liu was a freign language teacher at a university in Chngqing. In July 2012, he brught his family t Guizhu t spend the 243 . One evening, he saw a neighbr’s 244 learning English. He asked the kid t 245 him a passage. “The prnunciatin (发音) was 246 ,” Liu said. As a teacher, he knew hw 247 the prnunciatin was t learning the language. S he began t crrect 248 child. In this way, Liu “recruited (招收)” his 249 student.
    News f free English teacher flew 250 and mre and mre children came t learn. As the number f students 251 , Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard (庭院) f a villager’s 252 .
    Every summer, abut 40 children cme 253 learning English. S far, sme 100 lcal (本地的) students have taken the classes.
    Villagers nce tried t give him mney and gifts, but Liu 254 . He said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr 255 .
    241.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
    242.A.dayB.weekC.mnthD.year
    243.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
    244.A.uncleB.fatherC.friendD.child
    245.A.readB.writeC.findD.give
    246.A.niceB.specialC.badD.funny
    247.A.interestingB.difficultC.bringD.imprtant
    248.A./B.aC.anD.the
    249.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
    250.A.mstlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.clearly
    251.A.fellB.grewC.becameD.reached
    252.A.schlB.huseC.playgrundD.pl
    253.A.frB.withC.abutD.f
    254.A.went utB.gave upC.ran awayD.turned dwn
    255.A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
    (21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    It was Mther’s Day. The twins were filled with 256 when they thught f the surprise fr their mther. Hw 257 and prud (骄傲的) Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They 258 t make French tast (吐司) and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was 259 t it. Jenna and Jeff knew what t d.
    The big day came at last. At 6 ’clck, the pair went dwnstairs (下楼) 260 t the kitchen. They 261 t bil (煮) the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and 262 in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw pieces int the egg 263 . Everything was ging well 264 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black quickly. Jenna 265 away the piece and put in the ther piece f bread. This time, she 266 the fire s it cked nicely.
    At that time, the prridge biled ver and 267 the fire. Jenna didn’t knw what t d. 268 , Jeff stayed calm (镇定的) and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a 269 nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the 270 smell. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
    256.A.amusementB.preparatinC.pressureD.excitement
    257.A.gladB.relaxedC.hungryD.strange
    258.A.prmisedB.meantC.hpedD.helped
    259.A.smethingB.everythingC.nthingD.anything
    260.A.cmpletelyB.cmfrtablyC.quietlyD.carefully
    261.A.decidedB.expectedC.refusedD.tried
    262.A.tkB.addedC.brughtD.filled
    263.A.cverB.cheeseC.butterD.mix
    264.A.untilB.asC.whenD.after
    265.A.gaveB.putC.carriedD.threw
    266.A.died dwnB.turned dwnC.cut dwnD.lay dwn
    267.A.handed utB.fund utC.checked utD.put ut
    268.A.EspeciallyB.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly
    269.A.messB.situatinC.matterD.scene
    270.A.sweetB.strngC.terribleD.gd
    (21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    Every year thusands f peple try t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 271 with them lts f waste. The 272 might d harm t the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 273 f Kilimanjar. Hearing these stries, I have dubts abut this place. Hwever, I sn 274 that much has changed since the days f disturbing (令人不安的) reprts f 275 amng tns f rubbish. I find a (n) 276 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are imprtant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff. The best f a Kilimanjar 277 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 278 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 279 is especially seen easily n Kilimanjar as 280 g thrugh live ecsystems (生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, 281 t lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 282 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 283 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 284 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. Finally yu climb int an arctic—like zne with permanent snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear. Des Kilimanjar deserve its gd name as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be 285 .
    271.A.keepB.mixC.cnnectD.bring
    272.A.striesB.buildingsC.crwdsD.reprters
    273.A.psitinB.ageC.faceD.name
    274.A.discverB.argueC.decideD.suggest
    275.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stnes
    276.A.distantB.quietC.dirtyD.clean
    277.A.stryB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
    278.A.studiedB.servedC.explredD.regarded
    279.A.viewB.qualityC.reasnD.purpse
    280.A.scientistsB.climbersC.lcalsD.fficials
    281.A.hlding nB.ging backC.living upD.giving way
    282.A.changesB.clearsC.imprvesD.stays
    283.A.matchB.imagineC.cuntD.add
    284.A.radB.lakeC.villageD.desert
    285.A.rightB.trueC.gdD.false
    (21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)The mment when I gt n the plane t China will prbably stay in my mind fr the rest f my life. I was leaving my best 286 in Germany. A feeling f wrry and nervusness rushed thrugh me. They tried t make me 287 that we wuld meet again.
    But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was 288 them frever.
    S when I set 289 in my new class n a cld winter mrning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were lking at me in a very 290 way. My face immediately 291 red. A lt f peple talked t me n my first day, but I was afraid t lk them in the eye. I felt that 292 I made new friends, I wuld be giving up my ld friends in a way.
    Things turned arund n a sunny afternn. I was 293 with my Chinese hmewrk and had n 294 but t ask my classmates fr help. I thught they wuldn’t be 295 t me as I hadn’t been s clse t them befre. 296 , hwever, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started t make friends with them, and we’ve had cuntless great memries since then.
    Nw I still 297 my ld friends very much, but I dn’t feel that I’ve abandned(抛弃)them. I knw they’d feel happy fr me. True friends are never 298 maybe in distance(距离)but nt in heart. S dn’t be afraid f lsing smething, just let it g. During the prgress, yu’ll discver that yu 299 really say gdbye t it. 300 , it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.
    286.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbrs
    287.A.believeB.dubtC.nticeD.fear
    288.A.visitingB.missingC.changingD.lsing
    289.A.ftB.mealC.pintD.fire
    290.A.strictB.bringC.strangeD.painful
    291.A.grewB.turnedC.gtD.seemed
    292.A.ifB.thughC.untilD.because
    293.A.patientB.stuckC.readyD.serius
    294.A.feelingB.reasnC.questinD.chice
    295.A.imprtantB.trueC.niceD.cnvenient
    296.A.In this wayB.T my surpriseC.Fr exampleD.As a result
    297.A.missB.imagineC.reachD.help
    298.A.directB.scialC.apartD.clse
    299.A.alwaysB.ftenC.neverD.hardly
    300.A.CertainlyB.InsteadC.StillD.Or
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加马拉松比赛并赢得第一名的故事。
    1.句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
    if如果;unless除非;because因为;s因此。根据“I was very was never a gd runner”可知,作者惊讶的原因是自己不是一个好的跑步者,故选C。
    2.句意:为了鼓励我,他说如果我参加比赛,我就会得到本学期体育课的最高分。
    punish惩罚;hurt受伤;intrduce介绍;encurage鼓励。根据“if I tk part in the race, I wuld get the highest mark fr the term’s PE class”可知,这是老师鼓励作者的话,故选D。
    3.句意:因此,我决定试一试,因为我没有什么可失去的。
    smething一些事;everything一切;nthing没有事;anything任何事。根据“I decided t have a try”可知,面对老师的承诺,作者觉得自己没啥损失,所以决定试一试,故选C。
    4.句意:我为比赛做了非常仔细的准备。
    carefully仔细地;shyly害羞地;angrily气愤地;secretly秘密地。根据“I ran every day in the mrning befre even had the special diet (饮食) fr athletes (运动员).”可知,作者为比赛仔细地准备着,故选A。
    5.句意:我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。
    teach教;help帮助;expect期望;rder命令。根据“I heard that the special diet t get gd results.”可知,特殊的饮食可以帮助作者取得好成绩,故选B。
    6.句意:当马拉松比赛那天到来的时候,我非常紧张。
    day日,天;week周;mnth月份;year年。根据“f the marathn arrived”可知,马拉松是某一天举行的,故选A。
    7.句意:像往常一样,我早上起床,吃了早饭,听了一些音乐。
    As well也;As usual像往常一样;As pssible尽可能;As usually错误结构。根据“I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast, and listened t sme music.”可知,这和平常是一样的,故选B。
    8.句意:然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场,因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
    hug拥抱;shake摇晃;kiss亲吻;lift搭便车。根据“my father gave me the sprts grund”可知,此处是短语give sb a lift“搭便车”,故选D。
    9.句意:然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场,因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
    n在……上;at在;in在……里面;fr为了。根据“the marathn race was ging t take place”可知,此处表示将来,应用“in+一段时间”,故选C。
    10.句意:我所有的家人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。
    easy容易的;imprtant重要的;traditinal传统的;silly愚蠢的。根据“I wuld get the highest mark fr the term’s PE class.”以及“All my family wished me gd luck because they knew race was fr me and hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin.”可知,家人们知道这个比赛对作者的重要性,故选B。
    11.句意:我担心我会是最后一个。
    surprised惊讶的;lucky幸运的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的。根据“I wuld be last.”可知,作者很害怕自己是最后一名,故选C。
    12.句意:由于我非常关注比赛本身,我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。
    tk拿;paid支付;cst花费;spent花费。根据“much attentin t the race itself”可知,作者关注的是比赛本身,pay attentin t“关注”。故选B。
    13.句意:由于我非常关注比赛本身,我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。
    passed传递,超过;fllwed跟随;tuched触摸;pushed推。根据“the ther runners”可知,因为作者关注的是比赛本身,所以不记得什么时候超过了其他的运动员,故选A。
    14.句意:当我赢得比赛时,我非常高兴。
    destryed毁坏;matched匹配;beat打败;wn赢得。根据“I realized that I had cme first”可知,作者赢得了比赛,故选D。
    15.句意:从这次经历中,我了解到成功总是来自努力工作。
    feeling感情;interest兴趣;success成功;cmpetitin比赛。根据“ cmes ut f hard wrk.”可知,作者通过自己的努力赢得了比赛,取得了成功,所以作者意识到成功来自努力工作,故选C。
    16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。
    16.句意:有两个小女孩,她们的妈妈和她的朋友,她们都带着大袋子。
    eyes眼睛;bags袋子;smiles微笑;tys玩具。根据“they were ging t be away fr several days”可知要离开几天,带着行李袋。故选B。
    17.句意:从他们的样子来看,他们要离开几天。
    hw如何;where在哪里;wh谁;what什么。like后缺少宾语,此处指什么样子。故选D。
    18.句意:其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边,他开始和她说话。
    her她;them他们;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“One f the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。
    19.句意:随着火车的行驶,小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上,她的姐姐海莉病得很重,正在那里接受治疗。
    in在……里面;n在……上面;by通过;at在。n ne’s way t“在去……的路上”。故选B。
    20.句意:随着火车的行驶,小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上,她的姐姐海莉病得很重,正在那里接受治疗。
    giving给;refusing拒绝;receiving接受;waiting等待。根据“their way t the children’s hspital in the city”可知要去医院,由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。
    21.句意:在旅途中,男人没有多问,就断断续续地和女孩说话。
    listening听;sharing分享;asking问;finding找到。根据“the man spke with the girl n and ff during the jurney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。
    22.句意:快到终点时,这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
    end结束,终点;beginning开始;pint点;last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了,由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。
    23.句意:快到终点时,这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
    paint画画;write写;shw展示;lk看。根据“smething n a piece f paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。
    24.句意:当火车停在他的车站时,他走到女孩的妈妈面前,把那张纸递给她,那实际上是一张支票,然后说:“这是给海莉的。”
    nte便条;letter信件;bill钞票;check支票。根据“As the mm finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。
    25.句意:妈妈还没来得及说什么,他就下了火车。
    gt dwn下来;gt ut离开;gt up起床;gt ff下车。根据“Then she quickly lked up, hping t stp the man ... he disappeared frm view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。
    26.句意:当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时,她非常惊讶。
    surprised惊讶的;wrried担忧的;sad难过的;angry生气的。根据“As the mm finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票,妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。
    27.句意:然后她迅速抬起头,希望在那个人消失之前阻止他,但他已经走了。
    after在……之后;befre在……之前;while当……时候;until直到……为止。根据“hping t stp the man ... he disappeared frm view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。
    28.句意:然后她迅速抬起头,希望在那个人消失之前阻止他,但他已经走了。
    travelling旅行;lst丢失;gne走;cming来。根据“Then she quickly lked up, hping t stp the man ... he disappeared frm view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折,人已经走了。故选C。
    29.句意:这让我知道,善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。
    mistake错误;deal交易;wish希望;difference差异,变化。make a big difference t sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。
    30.句意:这也让我想知道这个人的故事,以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
    strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚;friends朋友;classmates同学。根据“It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what caused him t d this fr ... n a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。
    31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。
    31.句意:我马上完成高中学业。
    finishing结束;starting开始;changing改变;chsing选择。根据“While I was lking frward my cllege years,”可知期待大学,高中要毕业了。故选A。
    32.句意:当我期待着我的大学生活时,我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。
    travel旅行;vlunteer志愿;play玩;study学习。根据“I cntacted many vlunteer rganizatins”可知是做志愿者。故选B。
    33.句意:我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。
    lk at看;lk fr寻找;lk back回顾;lk after照顾。根据“the prgram I was mst interested in”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。
    34.句意:最后,我选择了“非洲影响”。
    by the way顺便说一下;in the end最后;as a result结果;t be hnest说实话。根据“I cntacted many vlunteer rganizatins”可知联系了很多组织,最后选择了“非洲影响”。故选B。
    35.句意:我想对非洲及其人民产生影响,尽管它可能很小。
    small小的;big大的;gd好的;bad坏的。根据“I wanted t make a difference t Africa and its peple thugh it might be very”可知虽然影响很小,但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。
    36.句意:我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作,与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
    saved拯救;wasted浪费;spent花费;killed杀死。根据“time with a grup f rphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。
    37.句意:没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。
    taking带走;planning计划;fllwing跟随;changing改变。根据“her first steps”可知是迈出第一步,用动词taking。故选A。
    38.句意:看着所有的孩子认真洗手。
    friendly友好的;suddenly突然;carefully认真地;angrily生气地。根据“watching all f the kids wash their hands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。
    39.句意:这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。
    hbbies爱好;skills技能;ideas想法;interests兴趣。根据“that I watched the children develp during my time there.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。
    40.句意:我心中充满了自豪。
    wrries担心;sadness悲伤;fear恐惧;pride骄傲。根据“My heart was filled with”可知作者看到孩子们有进步,所以很自豪。故选D。
    41.句意:教学很累,因为有些孩子很顽皮,不总是听我的。
    tiring累人的;interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的;useless无用的。根据“because sme children were naughty and didn’t always listen t me”可知孩子们很调皮,不总是听我的话,所以教他们很累。故选A。
    42.句意:但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。
    and和;s所以;because因为;but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
    43.句意:但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时,我很难描述我的喜悦。
    him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格。此处指教孩子们,作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。
    44.句意:开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。
    ended结束;saved拯救;changed改变;brke打破。根据“I wuld nt be wh I am tday if it wasn’t fr this prgram”可知这段经历改变了我的生活。故选C。
    45.句意:我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。
    bring无聊的;amazing令人惊奇的;terrible糟糕的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“I cannt be mre thankful fr ”可知作者认为这段经历很美好。故选B。
    46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了老人教学生处理杂草的故事,告诉我们:人的心灵需要种植和呵护,只有种植更多的庄稼,杂草的空间才会越来越小。
    46.句意:“杂草”,学生们不假思索地回答。
    weeds杂草;flwers花;trees树;crps作物。根据“An ld man pinted at the land filled with weeds”可知学生回答的是杂草。故选A。
    47.句意:告诉我,你们该怎么清理这些?
    give away捐赠;take ut拿出;clean up清理;put dwn放下。根据“I have a he (锄头), the weeds will be killed ff”可知要清理掉杂草。故选C。
    48.句意:他的学生们很惊讶:这个问题太简单了。
    angry生气的;nervus紧张的;patient耐心的;surprised吃惊的。根据“this questin was t simple.”可知问题太简单了,所以学生很惊讶。故选D。
    49.句意:如果我有一把锄头,杂草就会被铲除。
    if如果;althugh虽然;s所以;but但是。“I have a he”是“the weeds will be killed ff”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    50.句意:最好用火烧它们。
    clearer更清楚;better更好;strnger更强;lnger更长。根据“t burn them with fire”可知用火烧比用锄头更好。故选B。
    51.句意:只有深入挖掘,它才能永远不会再生。
    sweep扫;pl集中资源;plant种植;dig挖。根据“deep can it never be brn again”可知是只有深挖野草才不会再生。故选D。
    52.句意:一年后,他的学生来了,但他们都很沮丧。
    bred无聊的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;hpeful有希望的。根据“Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even mre smewhere”可知野草没有清理干净,所以他们很沮丧。故选B。
    53.句意:学生们非常想向老人寻求建议。
    questins问题;facts事实;interests兴趣;suggestins建议。根据“The students wanted t g t the ld man fr”可知野草没有清理干净,所以他们想向老师寻求建议。故选D。
    54.句意:不幸的是,老人去世了,只留下一本书给他的学生。
    finally终于;quickly快速地;unluckily不幸地;clearly清晰地。根据“the ld man had died”可知老人去世了,这是很不幸的。故选C。
    55.句意:你们的方法不可能杀死所有的杂草,因为它们太强壮了。
    my我的;yur你们的;ur我们的;his他的。根据“way is impssible t kill all the weeds because they are t strng”可知老人说的是“你们的”方法不能清理掉所有的杂草。故选B。
    56.句意:你有没有想过人的思想也像土地一样?
    like像;with和;near在附近;abut关于。根据“the mind f peple is land”可知是人的思想像土地一样。故选A。
    57.句意:这个世界是丰富多彩的,然后我们的心会对世界上不同的事物产生许多愿望。
    realize意识到;develp发展;delete删除;change改变。根据“many wishes fr different things”可知是产生很多愿望,用develp。故选B。
    58.句意:没有水和食物,它们也会生长缓慢。
    slwly慢地;simply简单地;quickly快速地;cmpletely完全地。根据“Withut water and fd, they will als grw”可知没有水和食物,植物会生长很慢。故选A。
    59.句意:所以,如果我们不睁大眼睛,我们的头脑就会变穷。
    wishes希望;bdies身体;wrld世界;mind思想。根据“we will make ”可知如果不睁大眼睛,我们的思想会贫穷。故选D。
    60.句意:“作物”越多,“杂草”的空间就越小。
    have有;need需要;bring带来;ffer提供。根据“The mre ‘crps’ there are, the less space the ’weeds’”可知“作物”越多,“杂草”拥有的空间就越小。故选A。
    61.C 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛的旅行。
    61.句意:这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。
    family trip家庭旅行;class meeting班会;schl trip学校旅行;birthday party生日派对。根据“it was fun…with my classmates in the water.”可推知,这是一次学校旅行。故选C。
    62.句意:我们起得很早,跳上了船。
    bus公共汽车;train火车;bat船;bike自行车。根据“As the engines(引擎)hummed, snw-white bubbles(泡泡)came ut frm belw.”可知,此处应该是乘船出发。故选C。
    63.句意:我们的旅行开始了。
    started开始;ended结束;came来;went去。根据“The first island we arrived at…”可知,旅行开始了。故选A。
    64.句意:这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的高山。
    lked fr寻找;lked like看起来像;lked at看;lked up查找。根据“the muntains that…a yung lady”可知,高山看起来像一位年轻的女士。故选B。
    65.句意:我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时,和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。
    playing玩;fighting与……作斗争;wrking工作;bating划船。根据“it was fun…with my classmates in the water. ”可知,作者和同学们在水里玩得很开心。故选A。
    66.句意:但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。
    S因此;Because因为;And和;But但是。根据“it was fun”以及“ne f my water shes fell int the lake”可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接。故选D。
    67.句意:所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。
    wuld将要;must必须;had t不得不;shuld应该。根据“ne f my water shes fell int the lake”可知,作者很无奈,不得不只穿了一只鞋。故选C。
    68.句意:当我们穿过森林时,起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。
    at nce立刻;at all根本;at times有时;at first起初。根据“But with nly ne she, my…came acrss either cld glass r ht stnes alng the way.”可知,起初作者觉得这是一次愉快的散步。故选D。
    69.句意:但由于我只有一只鞋,我的脚一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是热石头。
    leg腿;ft脚;she鞋;sck袜子。根据“my…came acrss either cld glass r ht stnes”可知,应该是脚会碰到冷玻璃或热石头。故选B。
    70.句意:随着时间的流逝,这片土地变得越来越参差不齐。
    As随着;While与……同时;Althugh尽管;But但是。根据“…the day went n”可知,此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。
    71.句意:我每走一步都很痛苦。
    in excitement兴奋地;in surprise惊讶地;in silence安静地;in pain处于痛苦中。根据“my…came acrss either cld glass r ht stnes”可知,一只脚因没有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故选D。
    72.句意:但随后神奇的事情发生了。
    peaceful和平的;amazing惊人的;bring无聊的;usual通常的。根据“I stepped n a seashell the size f my hand! I had…seen such a big seashell befre. I felt like I fund gld”可知,这件事是令人惊奇的。故选B。
    73.句意:我以前从未见过这么大的贝壳。
    nce曾经;ever曾经;already已经;never从不。根据“I had…seen such a big seashell befre. I felt like I fund gld”可知,以前从未见到过。故选D。
    74.句意:这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历,因为那天我学到了重要的一课。
    learned学会;taught教;gave给;missed想念。根据“That is, things can g frm bad t…Remember the cheerful feelings and frget the bad experiences.”可知,这是作者从这次旅行中学到的。故选A。
    75.句意:也就是说,事情可以由坏转好。
    better更好的(比较级);wrse更坏的(比较级);gd好的;bad坏的。根据“things can g frm bad t…”可知,事情可以由坏转好,用形容词的原级。故选C。
    76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.C 82.A 83.B 84.D 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.C
    【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。
    76.句意:它有趣、健康,而且对环境有好处。
    healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;bring无聊的;tiring累人的。根据“Mre and mre peple like ging bike riding in China these years.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。
    77.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
    Cars汽车;Bats船;Bikes自行车;Trains火车。根据“can take yu almst anywhere”可知此处讲自行车几乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。
    78.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
    t朝,向;than比;as作为;f……的。根据“mre cars ... bikes”可知汽车比自行车多,表示对比,用than。故选B。
    79.句意:骑上一辆自行车,在你的社区里骑行。
    ride骑行;drive驾驶;take带走;make制作。根据“Get n a bike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。
    80.句意:发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。
    anything任何事物;everything一切;nthing没有什么;smething某事,某物。此处是肯定句,根据“Yu may feel fun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。
    81.句意:然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
    n在……上;in在……里面;by乘坐;at在。by bike“骑自行车”。故选C。
    82.句意:因为停下并从自行车下来比停下并从汽车上下来更容易。
    easier更容易的;mre difficult更困难的;slwer更慢的;fast更快的。根据“Because stpping and getting ff a bike stpping and getting ut f yur car.”可推出是停下自行车更容易。故选A。
    83.句意:而且这对你的健康也有好处。
    Or否则;And和;But但是;Thugh尽管。上文与“it’s als gd fr yur health”是顺承关系,用And。故选B。
    84.句意:每周骑三次自行车,每次15分钟,可以使你健康。
    years年;secnds秒;minutes分钟;times次数。根据“three ... a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。
    85.句意:它不会污染空气。
    pen打开;clean打扫;pllute污染;fall落下。根据“It’s helpful fr ur envirnment, t.”可知骑自行车对环境有帮助,应是不会污染空气。故选C。
    86.句意:最后,骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
    lk看;imprve改善;send发送;plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better and mre relaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。
    87.句意:在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道,人们称之为“绿色之路”。
    green绿色的;yellw黄色的;blue蓝色的;red红色的。根据“There are lts f green trees n bth sides f the rad and the air is fresh.”可知这条路上有很多树,被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。
    88.句意:周末,很多父母带孩子去那里。
    his他的;her她的;their他们的;yur你的。根据“lts f parents there”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。
    89.句意:它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。
    als也,置于句中;t也,置于肯定句句末;either也,置于否定句句末;r否则。设空处位于肯定句句中,用als。故选A。
    90.句意:所以,让我们少开车,多骑自行车,给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。
    mre更多;few极少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“ride bikes mre”可知要更少开车,用less。故选C。
    91.C 92.D 93.C 94.B 95.C 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.D 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.B
    【导语】本文介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢故事,中国的儿童喜欢阅读孙悟空的故事,而英国的儿童喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等,以及作者自己对故事的态度。
    91.句意:不,我不再是一个孩子了。
    frever永远;already已经;anymre(不)再;yet仍然,还。根据“N, I am nt a child ...”可知,我不再是孩子了,所以不喜欢读故事;nt ... anymre“不再”。故选C。
    92.句意:中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
    bred无聊的;surprised惊讶的;wrried担忧的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Chinese children are ... in Mnkey King’s stry.”可知,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选D。
    93.句意:多年来,它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。
    can be可以是;was是,be的过去式;has been已经是;will be将是。根据“fr many years”可知,时态是现在完成时,故应用has been。故选C。
    94.句意:这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
    beats打败;wins赢得;hurts伤害;breaks打破。根据“In fact, adults als lve the stry a lt.”可知,这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。
    95.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
    spells拼写;smells闻起来;shws展示;slves解决。根据“it’s a stry full f dangerus but ... trips.”可知,此处表示正如书名所展示的那样,shws符合语境。故选C。
    96.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
    exciting令人激动的;relaxing令人放松的;bring无聊的;tired疲惫的。根据“full f dangerus”可知,旅行是充满危险但是令人兴奋的。故选A。
    97.句意:孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑,一起哭,一起被吓到。
    lk看起来;get得到、变得;start开始;take拿走。由“scared”可知,应用get;get scared“害怕”,固定短语。故选B。
    98.句意:每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩,他也经历了很多风险。
    rules规则;sticks棍,条;tls工具;risks风险。根据“Everyne likes the brave by wh als experiences lts f ...”可知,男孩汤姆经历了很多冒险。故选D。
    99.句意:故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
    cause导致;make使,让;ffer提供;shake摇动。根据“Sme scenes f the stry may ... yur heart g faster,”可知,一些场景可能会使你心跳加速;make sth. d sth.“使某物做某事”。故选B。
    100.句意:故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
    in danger处于危险之中;in fact事实上;in silence安静地;in half分成两半。根据“Tm and his friends meet sme very bad men and are usually ...”可知,遇见坏人会使人处在危险中。故选A。
    101.句意:你也可以问我为什么喜欢故事。
    that那个;if如果;what什么;why为什么。根据下文“Fr me, stries are ... mre delicius than chclate! They help me learn a lt.”可知,此处指为什么作者会喜欢故事。故选D。
    102.句意:是的,我很小的时候就喜欢它们。
    while与……同时;ever since自从;as sn as一……就……;when当……时候。根据“I have liked them ... I was very yung.”可知,主句时态是现在完成时,故应用ever since引导从句。故选B。
    103.句意:那时,我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。
    paid付款;tk拿走;spent花费,人作主语;cst花费,物作主语。根据“I ften ... all my pcket mney n stry bks.”可知,应用spent;spend mney n sth.“花钱在某物上”。故选C。
    104.句意:对我来说,故事比巧克力好吃多了!
    much许多;t太,过于;very非常;quite相当,很。根据“mre delicius”可知,此处应用much,修饰比较级。故选A。
    105.句意:所以,无论老少,让我们一起享受故事吧。
    bth两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个;neither(两者)都不;all全部。根据“yung r ld”可知,应用either;either ... r“或者……或者……”。故选B。
    106.C 107.D 108.B 109.A 110.B 111.C 112.D 113.A 114.C 115.A 116.C 117.B 118.D 119.B 120.A
    【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食,并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。
    106.句意:我记得小时候,我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。
    free自由的;tired累的;yung年轻的;hungry饥饿的。根据“I remember when I grandma and my mm never wasted fd.”可知,此处指当作者年轻时,奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物,故选C。
    107.句意:如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西,我们会晚些时候吃,或者找到其他用途。
    pick up捡起;cut up切碎;give up放弃;eat up吃光。根据“ wuld eat it later...”可知,此处指没有吃光东西,故选D。
    108.句意:如果我们一顿饭不吃东西,我们会晚些时候吃,或者找到其他用途。
    stp停止;find找到;shw展示;miss想念。根据“ use fr it.”可知,此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处,故填B。
    109.句意:我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。
    rice米饭;ndles面条;cake蛋糕;dumplings饺子。根据下文“The next day Grandma tk the rice ut f the fridge,”可知,奶奶给我们做米饭,故选A。
    110.句意:我们都吃了很多,但还有一些。
    als也;still仍然;even甚至;always总是。根据“We all ate a lt but there left.”可知,虽然都吃了很多,但仍然还有一些,故选B。
    111.句意:第二天,奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来,用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮,做成了美味的年糕。
    added加;put放;cked烹饪;shared分享。根据“ make delicius rice cake.”可知,此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮,做成年糕,故选C。
    112.句意:我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。
    imagine想象;regret后悔;think思考;remember记得。根据“ my mm cked beef fr us ne day.”可知,此处为记忆的内容,故选D。
    113.句意:她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。
    She她;I我;We我们;They他们。根据“ the bnes and sme vegetables t make sme sup.”可知,此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤,she指代妈妈,故选A。
    114.句意:汤味道好极了,我们都很喜欢。
    crrected纠正;refused拒绝;enjyed享受,喜欢;nticed注意。根据“The sup tasted great,”可知,味道很好,所以都很喜欢,故选C。
    115.句意:我自己尽量不浪费食物。
    try尝试;wait等待;need需要;help帮助。try t d“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
    116.句意:在我去超市之前,我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物,只买我需要的。
    schl学校;library图书馆;supermarket超级市场;museum博物馆。根据“ buy what I need.”可知,此处指去超市买东西,故选C。
    117.句意:在我去超市之前,我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物,只买我需要的。
    serve服务;eat吃;win赢得;keep保持。根据空前fd可知,此处指作者要吃的食物,故选B。
    118.句意:如果我午饭不把食物吃完,我就在晚饭时吃。
    Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Thugh虽然;If如果。根据“ dn’t eat up the fd at lunch, I will eat it at dinner.”可知,此处为条件状语从句,表示假设,故选D。
    119.句意:对我来说,把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。
    useful有用的;right正确的;clean干净的;interesting有趣的。根据“ put fd in the trash (垃圾).”可知,把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的,故选B。
    120.句意:农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食,所以我们不能浪费粮食。
    grw种植;pack打包;prvide提供;rder命令。根据“Farmers wrk very hard and get fd, s we mustn’t waste it.”以及常识可知,农民们种植粮食,故选A。
    121.B 122.D 123.A 124.C 125.A 126.B 127.D 128.C 129.A 130.B 131.D 132.A 133.A 134.B 135.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪的过程,并通过烹饪来表达对家人的爱。
    121.句意:学习烹饪是这些活动之一。
    activity活动,单数名词;activities活动,复数名词;student学生,单数名词;students学生,复数名词。根据前文“In rder t imprve students’ labr skills, there are many activities in ur schl.”可知,此处指“活动”,ne f后用名词复数。故选B。
    122.句意:这是学生们中最受欢迎的活动。
    mre更多;the mre更多(the加比较级);mst最多的;the mst最多的(the加最高级)。根据“amng students.”可知,此处为形容词最高级,ppular为多音节词,故最高级为the mst ppular。故选D。
    123.句意:他们打算长大时能够成为一名厨师或者为家人做饭。
    when何时;if如果;befre在……之前;because因为。此处为时间状语从句,表达“当他们长大时”,故应用when引导。故选A。
    124.句意:在我的老师的帮助下,我学得很快。
    At在(几点);On在……上;With用;In在……里。with the help f“在某人的帮助下”,固定短语。故选C。
    125.句意:我很激动。
    excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly.”可知,因为我学地很快所以我很“激动”,表达人的感受“激动的”应用excited。故选A。
    126.句意:母亲节那天,我决定为家人做饭,以表达我对母亲的爱。
    set放置;shw展示;pick捡起;tie系。分析句子可知,我为家人做饭是为了“展示”我对母亲的爱。故选B。
    127.句意:牛排对我们的健康很有帮助。
    simple简单的;similar相似的;casual休闲的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Steak ur health.”可知,此处表达牛排对我们的健康“有帮助”。故选D。
    128.句意:为了烹饪成功,我使用了最好的烹饪方法。
    regularly有规律地;quietly安静地;successfully成功地;finally最终。根据后文“I used the best cking ways.”可知,我用最好的烹饪方式是为了“成功”。故选C。
    129.句意:我把一个洋葱切成片,放在一旁。
    pieces块,丁;miles英里;pairs一对(复数);kils千克。根据“I cut an nin...”可知,此处表达把洋葱切成“丁”。故选A。
    130.句意:第二步,我将牛排放进锅里并轻轻的煎其中一面。
    First第一;Secnd第二;Third第三;Last最后。由“First, I heated the pan, and put sme butter in it.”可知,此处指“第二步”。故选B。
    131.句意:几分钟以后,我将牛排翻过来煎另一面。
    set放置;pick捡起;clean打扫;fry煎炒。根据前文“I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly.”可知,此处表达“煎另一面”。故选D。
    132.句意:然后我加入一些洋葱碎。
    added添加;filled充满;tied系;listed列清单。根据“sme nin pieces.”可知,煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋葱。故选A。
    133.句意:我以为我妈妈能感受到我的爱并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。
    and并且;s所以;but但是;r或者。前后句为并列句且为承接关系,故应用并列连词and。故选A。
    134.句意:当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时,我给她拿了一套刀叉,以感谢她对我的照顾。
    bwls碗;frks叉子;cups杯子;dishes盘子。“a set f knives and...”可知,此处指餐具“一套刀叉”。故选B。
    135.句意:她非常感动并且吃光了所有的菜。
    gt up起床;cut up切碎;put up挂起;ate up吃光。根据“all the dish.”可判断,妈妈“吃光了”菜。故选D。
    136.D 137.C 138.D 139.A 140.B 141.A 142.D 143.C 144.A 145.D 146.B 147.C 148.B 149.D 150.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy是一个单亲妈妈,生活得非常艰难,是她通过自己的努力让生活变得越来越好。
    136.句意:她两年前丢失了工作,她们过得很艰难。
    huse房子;vice声音;mind头脑;jb工作。根据“they had a very hard life”可知,过得很艰难,应是丢失了工作。故选D。
    137.句意:穷是可怕的。
    sick生病的;glad高兴的;pr贫穷的;tired疲惫的。根据上文“they had a very hard life”可知,生活过得艰难,pr符合语境。故选C。
    138.句意:妈妈,请问我能再吃点东西吗?
    rm房间;space空间;advice建议;fd食物。根据下文“One day, when her sn asked the same questin again, she decided t prepare a big meal fr him...”可知,当她儿子问同样的问题时,她决定要为儿子准备一顿大餐。所以此处应是指吃东西,fd符合语境。故选D。
    139.句意:有一天,当她的儿子又问同样的问题时,她决定用手里仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。
    with用;at在;n在……上面;fr为了。根据“she decided t prepare a big meal fr nly $6 in her hand”可知,此处表示用6美元来准备一顿大餐。故选A。
    140.句意:她去了超市,买了一些食物,然后在家里烹饪。
    tasted品尝;bught购买;kept保持;fund发现。根据“She went t the fd”可知,去超市买食物。故选B。
    141.句意:Lucy是一个害羞的妈妈,但她是一位意志坚强的母亲。
    but但是;s所以;if如果;because因为。根据“Lucy was a shy is a strng-minded mther.”可知,前后句子存在转折关系,空处应是but。故选A。
    142.句意:为了赚钱,她开始日日夜夜为杂志撰稿。
    hated讨厌;frgt忘记;refused拒绝;began开始。根据“‘It’s time t make a change,’ she thught. She nce lved writing. T make sme mney, write fr magazines day and night.”可知,这位母亲觉得是时候做出改变了,且她喜欢写作,所以为了赚钱,她开始为杂志撰稿了,began符合语境。故选D。
    143.句意:事情变得更好了。
    earlier更容易;faster更快;better更好;harder更艰难。根据下文“The lcal fd bank started t prvide Lucy with sme free vegetables every mnth. Her sn finally had enugh fd t eat.”可知,当地的食物银行每个月会给Lucy提供免费的蔬菜,她的儿子终于能有足够的食物吃了,所以事情在变得更好。故选C。
    144.句意:有一次他告诉Lucy,她做的所有菜都好吃。
    dishes菜肴;dessert甜点;chicken鸡肉;salad沙拉。根据“she decided t prepare a big meal fr him”和“all made tasted delicius”可知,此处应是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故选A。
    145.句意:为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢?
    try尝试;imprve改善;change改变;share分享。根据“Why recipes (配方,食谱) n the Internet?”和下文“Many peple liked her recipes”可知,此处应是表示在网上分享食谱。故选D。
    146.句意:从那时开始,她就经常这样做。
    finally最终;regularly经常地,定期地;plitely有礼貌地;carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Then, an idea came t Lucy’s mind: ‘Why recipes (配方,食谱) n the Internet?’”可知,从Lucy有了在网上分享食谱的想法开始,她就经常这样做了,即经常在分享食谱到网上。故选B。
    147.句意:很多人喜欢她的食谱,并且她变得出名了。
    dangerus危险的;cmfrtable舒适的;famus出名的;serius认真的,严肃的。根据“Many peple liked her recipes”可知,很多人喜欢Lucy的食谱,可推知有很多人知道Lucy,所以Lucy变得出名了。故选C。
    148.句意:不久之后,一些记者采访了她,请她写一本关于烹饪的书。
    wrking工作;cking烹饪;teaching授课;shpping购物。根据上文“Many peple liked her recipes”可知,应是写一本关于烹饪的书。故选B。
    149.句意:当Lucy得到了她写的这本书的稿费时,她很开心。
    jke笑话;magazine杂志;pster海报;bk书。根据上文“asked her t write a bk”可知,应是收到了她写的那本书的稿费。故选D。
    150.句意:现在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一间美丽的房子,但她永远会记住她为了过好的生活而努力工作的时光,并且她觉得所有这些艰苦的日子都是值得的。
    wrked工作;studied学习;played玩;thught认为。结合全文可知,“ fr a gd life”应是表示“Lucy为了过上好的生活而努力工作”。故选A。
    151.B 152.D 153.C 154.D 155.C 156.A 157.D 158.D 159.A 160.C 161.B 162.C 163.A 164.B 165.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。
    151.句意:它们使人强壮和聪明。
    classical古典的;wise明智的;ugly丑陋的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Bks have magical pwer.”可知书有神奇的力量,可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。
    152.句意:在书页之间,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,变成任何人。
    held举行;allwed允许;separated分开;taken带走。根据“anywhere imaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,故选D。
    153.句意:然而,世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。
    S所以;Otherwise否则;Hwever然而;Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知,此处是转折关系,应用hwever,故选C。
    154.句意:几年来,来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。
    days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据“Maria Keller, a teenager frm Minneaplis, Minnesta, has been trying t change that. ”以及下文介绍可知,这样的努力状况已经持续几年了,故选D。
    155.句意:从八岁起,玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。
    n在……上;in在……里;at在;with和。at the age f“在……岁时”,为固定短语,故选C。
    156.句意:当她发现她的同学没有书可读时,她认为这是不可能的。
    impssible不可能的;equal平等的;rich富裕的;basic基本的。根据“Why is that”可知她认为读书很简单,但是她的同学没有书可读,所以她认为这种情况是不可能的,故选A。
    157.句意:那可能是因为他们买不起书。
    reuse重新使用;limit限制;pay支付;affrd负担得起。根据“Bks are t expensive fr them”可知书很贵,所以他们负担不起,故选D。
    158.句意:在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。
    gave up放弃;tidied up整理;put up张贴;set up建立。根据“rganizatin ”可知是指建立一个组织,故选D。
    159.句意:起初,玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。
    herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;yurself你自己。根据“Maria set the gal(目标) fr ”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标,应用herself。故选A。
    160.句意:实现这一目标没花多长时间。
    click点击;frm形成;achieve实现;cause导致。根据“gal”可知此处是指实现目标,故选C。
    161.句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了240多万本书,并将它们送往许多国家。
    trained训练;sent发送;prduced生产;printed打印。根据上文“cllect and send 1,000,000 bks in 10 years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。
    162.句意:自从我开始工作以来,我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。
    But但是;When当……时候;Since自从;As因为。根据“I have learned”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。
    163.句意:所以即使达到了目标,我也不能停下脚步。
    step步伐;medicine药物;subject科目;resurce资源。根据“S I just can’t stp my”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐,故选A。
    164.句意:她最近设定了一个新目标:给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。
    mstly主要地;recently最近;carelessly粗心大意地;especially尤其。根据“ a new gal t send bks t kids in every state in the US and every cuntry in the wrld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标,故选B。
    165.句意:她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。
    supprt支持;publish出版;receive接收;gain获得。根据“knwledge frm bks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识,故选D。
    166.A 167.B 168.C 169.D 170.D 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.B 176.D 177.D 178.B 179.A 180.C
    【导语】本文讲述了一位生意惨淡的卖二手鞋的老人慷慨地帮助一个小女孩的故事。作者被老人感动了,并开始意识到一个小小的行动能使人的一天变得愉快。
    166.句意:最感人的事情发生在我走在街上的时候。
    tuching感人的;interesting有趣的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的。根据下文“ My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act.”伤感的情绪被这一感人的举动的光芒赶走了;可知,此处指“感人的故事”。故选A。
    167.句意:他看起来很无助,没有人买他的鞋。
    everybdy每人;nbdy无人;anybdy任何;smebdy某人。根据“He seemed s helpless”可知,此处指“看起来很无助,没有人买他的鞋”。故选B。
    168.句意:我听到女孩用一种礼貌的声音说:“爷爷,我可以帮你擦鞋吗?”
    high高的;angry生气的;plite礼貌的;funny滑稽的。根据下文女孩的话“Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?”礼貌地请求老人的许可;可知,此处指“用一种礼貌的声音”。故选C。
    169.句意:那个老人同意了,递给她一只鞋。
    sat坐;sld卖;asked问;agreed同意。根据“passed her a she”可知,老人同意女孩的请求。故选D。
    170.句意:我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。
    if如果;unless除非;thugh尽管;because因为。根据下文“I want t earn sme mney t buy my brther…”可知,这是女孩帮忙清理鞋子的原因。故选D。
    171.句意:我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。
    sweater毛衣;bag袋子;unifrm制服;shirt衬衫。根据“schl”可知,此处指“校服”。故选C。
    172.句意:令我惊讶的是,老人说:“哦,你买不起校服,我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来,我给你买一件。”
    sadness悲伤;surprise惊讶;happiness愉快;dubt怀疑。上文“没人买老人的鞋子”;根据下文老人对小女孩说的话“Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu.”老人自己困顿,却要给小女孩买校服;可知,老人的举动让作者感到惊讶。故选B。
    173.句意:令我惊讶的是,老人说:“哦,你买不起校服,我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来,我给你买一件。”
    affrd负担得起;carry提;make制作;brrw借。根据上文小女孩说的话“我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服”可知此处指“买不起校服”。故选A。
    174.句意:为了看看会发生什么事,我跟在他们后面。
    left离开;watched观看;fllwed跟随;stpped停止。根据“T see what wuld happen”可知此处指“跟随他们看看会发生什么”。故选C。
    175.句意:他们走向一家商店。
    restaurant饭店;shp商店;museum博物馆;hspital医院。根据下文“there the ld her a unifrm”可知,到商店买校服。故选B。
    176.句意:他们走到一家商店,在那老人给她买了一件校服,那肯定花费他很多钱。
    nearly几乎;suddenly突然;slwly缓慢地;really真地。根据“It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm.”他一定花了很多钱才买了那套制服;可知,老人真的给她买了一件校服。故选D。
    177.句意:女孩很激动,说:“非常感谢你这么做。愿上帝保佑你。”
    relaxed放松的;nervus不安的;tired疲劳的;excited激动的。根据女孩的话“Thank yu s much fr ding this”可知,此处指“女孩很激动”。故选D。
    178.句意:老人很高兴,他笑了。
    crying哭;smiling微笑;shuting喊;walking步行。根据上文“The ld man was happy”可知此处指“老人很高兴地笑了”。故选B。
    179.句意:谢谢你的善良!
    kindness善良;trust信任;supprt支持;advice建议。上文“老人给女孩买了校服,实现了女孩的心愿”可知,“老人是善良的”。故选A。
    180.句意:我开始意识到,一个小小的举动就能让一个人的一天变得明亮起来。
    ntice通知;tell告诉;realize实现;suggest建议。根据上文“My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act.”作者的悲伤的情绪被老人感人的举动的光芒赶走了;可知,此处指“作者意识到善良给人带来力量”。故选C。
    181.C 182.B 183.D 184.A 185.B 186.D 187.C 188.D 189.C 190.D 191.B 192.A 193.A 194.C 195.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
    181.句意:仓颉很聪明,所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。
    kind和蔼的;utging外向的;smart聪明的;brave勇敢的。根据“s the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding(记录) things”可知他很聪明,黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。
    182.句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的内容数量的增加,这份工作变得越来越困难。
    anyway无论如何;hwever然而;luckily幸运地;instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用hwever连接。故选B。
    183.句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的内容数量的增加,这份工作变得更加困难。
    expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊奇的;difficult困难的。根据“as the number f the things t recrd grew”可知记录的内容数量越多,工作越困难。故选D。
    184.句意:他想找出解决这个问题的方法。
    way方式;size尺寸;answer回答;bject物体。根据“t slve the prblem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。
    185.句意:他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。
    thught认为;fund发现;agreed同意;hped希望。根据“the hunters chse their way by lking at the”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。
    186.句意:他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。
    magic魔法的;usual通常的;typical典型的;different不同的。根据“the hunters chse their way by lking at prints (蹄印) f animals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。
    187.句意:仓颉看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符号,他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。
    and和;but但是;if如果;because因为。“there were different symbls (符号) fr different things”是“he wuld be able the imprtant things easily”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
    188.句意:仓颉看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符号,他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。
    finish结束;thank感谢;meet遇见;remember记得。根据“all the imprtant things easily”可知有不同的符号之后,就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。
    189.句意:通过努力,他终于找到了写作的符号。
    explained解释;cpied复制;created创造;changed改变。根据“the symbls fr writing”可知是创造了符号。故选C。
    190.句意:黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意,请他把这些符号教给别人。
    busy忙的;bred无聊的;angry生气的;happy开心的。根据“asked him t teach the symbls t thers”可知黄帝很满意他的工作,所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。
    191.句意:他们都感谢仓颉。
    missed错过;thanked感谢;tuched触摸;helped帮助。根据“asked him t teach the symbls t thers”可知仓颉教他们,他们很感谢他。故选B。
    192.句意:一位老人认真地听着。
    listened听;talked谈话;walked走路;pinted指。根据“carefully t him”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。
    193.句意:但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来?
    why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据“desn’t the symbl fr the cw shw that”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。
    194.句意:鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴?
    unifrm制服;life生命;symbl象征;shw节目。根据“fr the fish has fur legs but n tail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。
    195.句意:他为此感到非常抱歉。
    relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的;srry抱歉的。根据“Cangjie fund he mixed the tw symbls up when teaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了,所以感到很抱歉。故选D。
    196.A 197.C 198.D 199.C 200.A 201.B 202.C 203.B 204.D 205.A 206.B 207.D 208.D 209.C 210.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mari的小男孩坚持初心,成为一个喜剧明星的故事。
    196.句意:他非常喜欢喜剧,希望有一天成为喜剧演员。
    actr演员;wrker工人;teacher老师;student学生。根据“When he heard abut the talent shw at his schl, take part in.”可知Mari想成为喜剧演员。故选A。
    197.句意:当他听说学校有一个才艺表演,Mari决定参加。
    used使用;frgt忘记;decided决定;remembered记得。根据“It’s a gd chance t d what I lve best.”(这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。)可知Mari决定参加才艺表演。故选C。
    198.句意:“这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。”他对自己说,然后很兴奋。
    sad悲伤的;bred无聊的;angry愤怒的;excited兴奋的。根据“It’s a gd chance t d what I lve best.”(这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。)可知Mari很兴奋。故选D。
    199.句意:没有人会喜欢你的表演!
    why为什么;hw怎样;what什么;when何时。分析题干,like后接宾语从句,从句中缺少动词play的宾语,用代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选C。
    200.句意:有一段时间,他想放弃这次表演。
    giving up放弃;picking up捡起;waiting fr等待;writing dwn写下。根据“Peter laughed at him, ‘Yu are nt funny at all.Nbdy will like what yu play!’ ”(Peter嘲笑他,“你一点也不滑稽。没有人会喜欢你的表演!”)可知Mari想过放弃。故选A。
    201.句意:但他记得他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话,他的老师也说他很有趣。
    sngs歌曲;jkes笑话;bks书;pictures画。根据“and als his teachers said he was very funny”(他的老师也说他非常有趣)可知他具有喜剧演员的潜质,朋友们喜欢他的笑话。故选B。
    202.句意:所以他开始为表演做准备。
    t到, 向;in在里面;fr为了;with和……在一起。prepare fr为……做准备,固定短语。故选C。
    203.句意:每个人都喜欢他的表演,他得了第一名!
    my我的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“he wn the first prize”(他得了第一名)可知每个人都喜欢他的表演。故选B。
    204.句意:即使这样,Peter竟然告诉他,他永远不会成功。
    kindly友好地;angrily愤怒地;happily快乐地;actually竟然。根据“Even s”(即使这样)可知即使他得了第一名,Peter竟然还告诉他,他永远不会成功。故选D。
    205.句意:然而,Mari意识到这与他无关。
    nthing没有事;anything任何事;smething某事;everything每件事。根据“He cnfidently(自信地) cntinued t…”(他自信地继续……)可知Mari意识到这与Peter无关,have nthing t d with“和……无关”。故选A。
    206.句意:他自信地继续追逐自己的梦想。
    luck幸运;dream梦想;wrry担忧;truble麻烦。根据下文“Nw Mari is a cmedy star”(现在,Mari是一位喜剧明星)可知Mari继续追逐自己的梦想,最终成为了喜剧明星。故选B。
    207.句意:幸运的是,大多数人鼓励他,有些人帮助他变得更有趣。
    tld告诉;saved拯救;hated讨厌;encuraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”(幸运地)可知大多数人鼓励他。故选D。
    208.句意:他的粉丝感谢他,因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。
    but但是;until直到;befre在……之前;because因为。根据题干,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选D。
    209.句意:他做了他喜欢的事,整天笑个不停。
    lst失去;sld卖;dne做;missed错过。根据“Nw Mari is a cmedy star”(现在,Mari是一位喜剧明星)可知Mari做了他喜欢的事。故选C。
    210.句意:从Mari身上我们学到了,只要永不放弃梦想,我们就会成功。
    sft柔软的;clear清楚的;hnest诚实的;successful成功的。根据“as lng as we never give up ur dreams”(只要永不放弃梦想) 可知就会成功。故选D。
    211.B 212.A 213.A 214.C 215.A 216.B 217.D 218.A 219.C 220.B 221.C 222.D 223.C 224.A 225.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后,没有放弃,而是继续前进,作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。
    211.句意:我被眼前的景象惊呆了。
    mved感动的;shcked震惊的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I had never seen that”可知以前没有见过,所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。
    212.句意:母亲坐在沙发上哭了。
    crying哭;laughing笑;talking说话;kidding开玩笑。根据“she wiped away tears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。
    213.句意:没什么重要的。
    nthing没有事;everything所有事;smething一些事;anything任何事。根据“imprtant. Just that I’m ging t”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情,只是失去了工作。故选A。
    214.句意:只是我要失去电台的工作。
    change改变;get得到;lse失去;achieve实现。根据“the jb at the radi statin. I can’t type(打字) fast enugh”可知打字不快,所以会失去工作。故选C。
    215.句意:你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字,我相信你会跟上的。
    recently最近;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然;actually事实上。根据“Yu have been practicing typing n yur green typewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。
    216.句意:你总是说只要下定决心,你什么都可以做。
    frce力量;mind思想;pinins观点;feelings感觉。set ne’s mind t...“下定决心做”。故选B。
    217.句意:我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到,但我做不到。
    because因为;s所以;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
    218.句意:她把脸靠在我的肩上。
    against靠;ver在上方;in在里面;with和。根据“put her shulder”可知是靠在肩膀上,用介词against。故选A。
    219.句意:我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。
    hide隐藏;intrduce介绍;understand理解;hld举行。根据“the pressure n her”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。
    220.句意:但她也是和我一样的普通人,能够恐惧、受伤和失败。
    unusual不同寻常的;cmmn普通的;sweet甜的;brave勇敢的。根据“capable f(会……的)fear, hurt and failure”可知是像一个普通人一样,有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。
    221.句意:一周后,母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。
    ticket票;hbby爱好;jb工作;trip旅行。根据“selling dry gds”可知这是一份工作。故选C。
    222.句意:但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。
    develped发展;wrked工作;stpped停止;cntinued继续。根据“But the evening practice n that green typewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作,但是仍然继续练字。故选D。
    223.句意:现在,当我晚上经过她的门,听到她轻拍时,我有了一种完全不同的感觉。
    crazy疯狂的;peaceful和平的;different不同的;same同样的。根据“I knew there was smething mre ging n there than a wman learning t type.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时,和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。
    224.句意:几年后,母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。
    successfully成功地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据“tk up wrking as a newspaper reprter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。
    225.句意:当我写文章有困难,想放弃的时候,我会想起我的妈妈,看着打字机。
    giving ff散发;giving up放弃;giving ut分发;giving away捐赠。根据“When I have truble writing an article and think abut”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。
    226.C 227.D 228.A 229.B 230.A 231.B 232.C 233.A 234.C 235.A 236.B 237.A 238.B 239.D 240.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。
    226.句意:张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。
    brain大脑;cat猫;rbt机器人;cmputer电脑。根据“In the IT class”以及下文可知是指机器人,故选C。
    227.句意:这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。
    his他的;her她的;their他们的;ur我们的。根据“said a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的,所以应用第一人称,故选D。
    228.句意:学校为学生提供人工智能课程。
    prvides提供;stps停止;receives接收;creates创造。根据“The classes fr students.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。prvide sth fr sb“提供某人某物”,故选A。
    229.句意:如果学生想了解更多,也有选修课。
    unless除非;if如果;althugh尽管;until直到。根据“there are als ptinal (选修的) want t learn mre.”可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
    230.句意:使用Pythn编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。
    basic基本的;terrible糟糕的;meaningless没有意义的;strange奇怪的。根据“Using Pythn t cde is fr training AI mdels.”结合语境可知使用Pythn编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。
    231.句意:近年来,Pythn在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。
    minutes分钟;places地方;years年;centuries世纪。根据“like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方,故选B。
    232.句意:浙江已成为一个典型的例子。
    patient耐心的;active积极的;typical典型的;plite礼貌的。根据“It is getting ppular t have AI educatin in many places.”可知在许多地方,人工智能教育越来越受欢迎,其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。
    233.句意:2020年,浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。
    textbks教科书;stnes石头;nvels小说;cmpanies公司。根据“add AI educatin Grade 5 t senir high (高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。
    234.句意:在温州,政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。
    translate翻译;enter进入;build建立;act行动。根据“planning schls by 2025.”可知是指建立学校,故选C。
    235.句意:随着科技的发展,我们的教科书也一直在变化。
    develpment发展;perid时段;independence独立;intrductin介绍。根据“ur textbks have been changing all the time,”可知随着科技的发展,我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。
    236.句意:来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。
    ck厨师;teacher老师;pilt飞行员;driver司机。根据“Beijing 101 Middle Schl.”可知是指学校的老师,故选B。
    237.句意:从打字到今天的编程和人工智能,这些课程都紧跟时代,教授学生必要的技能。
    t到;at在;f……的;with和。“从……到……”,为固定短语,故选A。
    238.句意:从打字到今天的编程和人工智能,这些课程都紧跟时代,教授学生必要的技能。
    but但是;and和;s所以;r或者。根据“the curses are keeping up with the students necessary skills”可知前后句是并列关系,应用and连接,故选B。
    239.句意:未来,人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。
    clearly清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully认真地;widely广泛地。根据“In the future, AI knwledge will be used”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。
    240.句意:人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。
    steal偷;fail失败;understand理解;cmplete完成。根据“AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要,所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。
    241.B 242.C 243.B 244.D 245.A 246.C 247.D 248.D 249.A 250.C 251.B 252.B 253.A 254.D 255.B
    【导语】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。
    241.句意:暑假结束后,刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。
    itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。空处指代“Liu Xiasheng”,结合“The 73-year-ld man had been teaching children English fr free six days a week”可知,此处应用himself,故选B。
    242.句意:这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。
    day天;week周;mnth月份;year年。根据“when the summer vacatin ended.”及常识可知,暑假通常有一个多月的时间,故选C。
    243.句意:2012年7月,他带着家人来到贵州避暑。
    spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“In July 2012”可知,七月是夏天,故选B。
    244.句意:一天晚上,他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。
    uncle叔叔;father父亲;friend朋友;child孩子。根据“He asked the kid”可知,孩子在学英语,故选D。
    245.句意:他让孩子给他读一段话。
    read读;write写;find发现;give给。根据“The prnunciatin (发音) was...”可知,他让孩子读一段英语,故选A。
    246.句意:“发音不好,”刘说。
    nice好的;special特殊的;bad坏的;funny有趣的。根据“he knew prnunciatin was t learning the language. S he began t ”可知,孩子的发音不好,故选C。
    247.句意:他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。
    interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的;imprtant重要的。根据“he knew prnunciatin was t learning the language. S he began t ”及事实可知,发音在语言学习中很重要,故选D。
    248.句意:于是他开始纠正这个孩子。
    /零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到,应用定冠词the,故选D。
    249.句意:就这样,刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。
    first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据“S he began t ”可知,这个孩子是他的第一个学生,故选A。
    250.句意:免费英语老师的消息传得很快,越来越多的孩子来学习。
    mstly主要地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根据“News f free English teacher mre and mre children came t learn”可知,消息传播的很快,故选C。
    251.句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。
    fell掉落;grew生长;became变得;reached达到。根据“As the number f set up a classrm in the curtyard (庭院) f a villager’s”可知,此处说的是学生的数量在增长,故选B。
    252.句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。
    schl学校;huse房子;playgrund操场;pl池塘。根据“Liu set up a classrm in the curtyard (庭院) f a villager’s”可知,他在村民家的庭院里建了教室,故选B。
    253.句意:每年夏天,大约有40个孩子来学习英语。
    fr为了;with和……一起;abut关于;f……的。根据“abut 40 children English.”可知,孩子们来是为了学习英语,此处应用fr,故选A。
    254.句意:村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物,但刘拒绝了。
    went ut外出;gave up放弃;ran away逃跑;turned dwn拒绝。根据“Villagers nce tried t give him mney and gifts, but Liu...”可知,村民们给他钱和礼物,被他拒绝了,故选D。
    255.句意:他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分,而他做这件事不要任何回报。
    smething一些东西;nthing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“Villagers nce tried t give him mney and gifts, but said that teaching had becme a part f his life, and he did it fr”可知,他做这件事情不要求任何回报,故选B。
    256.D 257.A 258.B 259.C 260.C 261.A 262.B 263.D 264.A 265.D 266.B 267.D 268.B 269.A 270.C
    【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎想要给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。
    256.句意:当双胞胎想到给妈妈的惊喜时,他们充满了兴奋。
    amusement娱乐活动;preparatin准备;pressure压力;excitement兴奋。根据“when they thught f the surprise fr their mther”可知想要给妈妈惊喜,应是很兴奋。故选D。
    257.句意:当他们把早餐端到床上时,妈妈会多么高兴和骄傲啊。
    glad高兴的;relaxed放松的;hungry饥饿的;strange奇怪的。根据“when they brught her breakfast in bed”可知妈妈看到他们把早餐端到床前应会很高兴。故选A。
    258.句意:他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。
    prmised承诺;meant意味着;hped希望;helped帮助。mean t d sth.“打算做某事”,此处表示打算给妈妈做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。故选B。
    259.句意:这没什么大不了的。
    smething某事,某物;everything一切;nthing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“Jenna and Jeff knew what t d.”可知他们觉得做饭没什么大不了的。故选C。
    260.句意:6点钟的时候,两人悄悄下楼来到厨房。
    cmpletely完全地;cmfrtably舒服地;quietly安静地,悄悄地;carefully小心地。根据“when they thught f the surprise fr their mther”可知要给妈妈惊喜,应悄悄去厨房做饭。故选C。
    261.句意:他们决定先煮粥。
    decided决定;expected期待;refused拒绝;tried尝试。根据“They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast.”可知决定先煮粥。故选A。
    262.句意:杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋,加了一些牛奶。
    tk带走;added添加;brught带来;filled盛满。根据“in sme milk”可知是往盘子里加牛奶。故选B。
    263.句意:珍娜找到面包,把两片放进鸡蛋混合物中。
    cver覆盖物;cheese奶酪;butter黄油;mix混合物。根据“Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and ... in sme milk.”可知此处指鸡蛋与牛奶的混合物。故选D。
    264.句意:一切都很顺利,直到杰夫开始煎面包。
    until直到……为止;as因为;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据“Everything was ging well”可知此处指煎面包前一切顺利,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    265.句意:珍娜扔掉了那片面包,把另一片面包放了进去。
    gave给;put放;carried携带;threw扔。根据“Everything was ging well”可知面包糊了,应是扔掉了。故选D。
    266.句意:这一次,她把火关小了,这样煎得很好。
    died dwn逐渐消失;turned dwn减小;cut dwn砍倒;lay dwn放下。根据“s it cked nicely”可知火关小了煎得很好没有糊。故选B。
    267.句意:那时,粥沸溢了,把火扑灭了。
    handed ut分发;fund ut弄清楚;checked ut检验;put ut扑灭。根据“the prridge biled ver”可知粥煮溢出来了,应该会把火浇灭。故选D。
    268.句意:幸运的是,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
    Especially特别是;Luckily幸运地;Certainly当然;Suddenly突然。根据“turned ff the gas quickly”可知冷静的杰夫及时关掉了煤气,这是幸运的。故选B。
    269.句意:但炉子现在一团糟。
    mess杂乱;situatin情况;matter事情;scene场面。根据“Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up”可知需要打扫是因为一片杂乱。故选A。
    270.句意:然后她闻到了难闻的气味。
    sweet甜的;strng强壮的;terrible糟糕的;gd好的。根据“The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.”可知面包糊了,气味很糟糕。故选C。
    271.D 272.C 273.C 274.A 275.C 276.D 277.B 278.D 279.A 280.B 281.D 282.A 283.C 284.D 285.B
    【导语】本文讲述了乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山峰,成群结队的游客破坏了宁静的气氛,但是作者认为事实刚好相反。
    271.句意:他们带来了大量的垃圾。
    keep保持;mix混合;cnnect连接;bring带来。根据“Every year thusands f peple try t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.”可知游客爬山带来了很多的垃圾,故选D。
    272.句意:拥挤的人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。
    stries故事;buildings建筑;crwds人群;reprters记者。根据“Every year thusands f peple try t climb Kilimanjar”可知大量的游客会破坏地方的美丽,故选C。
    273.句意:冰川正在消失,乞力马扎罗山的面貌正在改变。
    psitin位置;age年龄;face脸;name名字。根据“The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing Kilimanjar”可知此处是指山的面貌正在改变,故选C。
    274.句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地在成吨垃圾中的报道以来,情况已经发生了很大的变化。
    discver发现;argue争论;decide决定;suggest建议。根据“much has changed since the days f disturbing (令人不安的) reprts”可知作者发现了变化,故选A。
    275.句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地在成吨垃圾中的报道以来,情况已经发生了很大的变化。
    equipment设备;grass草;camps营地;stnes石头。根据“amng tns f rubbish.”以及下文“with tilets at camps”可知是指营地里有很多垃圾,故选C。
    276.句意:我发现了一座干净的山,在营地和沿途都有厕所。
    distant遥远的;quiet安静的;dirty脏的;clean干净的。根据“with tilets at camps and alng the paths.”可知在营地和沿途都有厕所,说明这个山很干净,故选D。
    277.句意:在我看来,乞力马扎罗山最棒的体验并不是到达山顶。
    stry故事;experience经历,体验;experiment实验;sight视野。根据“The best f a my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp”可知是指在乞力马扎罗山的体验,故选B。
    278.句意:在许多文化中,山被视为精神之地。
    studied学习;served服务;explred探索;regarded视为。根据“Muntains spiritual places by many cultures”可知此处是固定短语regard as“视为”,故选D。
    279.句意:在乞力马扎罗山上,当你在几公里的空间内穿过活生生的生态系统时,这种景色尤其容易看到。
    view景色;quality质量;reasn理由;purpse目的。根据“especially seen”可知在山上看到的是风景,故选A。
    280.句意:在乞力马扎罗山上,当登山者在几公里的空间内穿过活生生的生态系统时,这种景色尤其明显。
    scientists科学家;climbers攀登者;lcals当地人;fficials官员。根据“g thrugh live ecsystems (生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters”可知攀登者会去爬山,故选B。
    281.句意:它在3000米处突然终止,让路给低矮植物的土地。
    hlding n坚持;ging back返回;living up快乐生活;giving way赠送。此处是拟人化的描写,雨林在3000米处突然终止,把景色让给低矮植物的土地,give away“失去,赠送”符合语境,故选D。
    282.句意:再往上走,天气就变了——低云笼罩着山坡,山坡上长满了茂密的草。
    changes改变;clears清除;imprves提升;stays停留。根据“lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides”可知天气改变了,故选A。
    283.句意:从我所站的地方,我数了数有十二种绿色。
    match匹配;imagine想象;cunt数;add添加。根据“twelve shades f green frm where I stand”可知十二种绿色是作者数出来的,故选C。
    284.句意:4000米以上是高原沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。
    rad路;lake湖;village村庄;desert沙漠。根据“gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks”可知是指高原沙漠,故选D。
    285.句意:我发现事实正好相反。
    right正确的,右边的;true真实的;gd好的;false错误的。前句“Des Kilimanjar deserve its gd name as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace”是在说“乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山峰,成群结队的游客破坏了宁静的气氛”,结合文章后半部分可知作者认为这不是真正的事实,故选B。
    286.B 287.A 288.D 289.A 290.C 291.B 292.A 293.B 294.D 295.C 296.B 297.A 298.C 299.C 300.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要离开德国去中国,为此他很舍不得自己在德国的老朋友。于是在进入新学校后,他不愿意交新朋友,因为他觉得交了新朋友就是抛弃了老朋友。然而一次寻求同学帮助的经历,彻底改变了作者的想法,他意识到真正的朋友是不会因为距离而分离的,因为他们的心在一起,我们也不要拒绝新事物。
    286.句意:我即将离开我在德国最好的朋友们。
    parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;neighbrs邻居。根据“I wuld be giving up my ld friends in a way”和“Nw I ’ve abandned them”可知,此处指即将离开以前学校的朋友们。故选B。
    287.句意:他们试图使我相信我们还会再见面的。
    believe相信;dubt怀疑;ntice注意;fear害怕。根据“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying”可知,此处与空格处为转折关系,故是他们试图让我相信我们会再见面。故选A。
    288.句意:但事实是,我要走了,他们留下来了,所以我永远失去了他们。
    visiting拜访,参观;missing错过,想念;changing改变;lsing失去。根据“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying”和“S dn’t be afraid f lsing smething, just let it g”可知,我觉得我永远失去他们了。故选D。
    289.句意:所以,当我在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨踏入我的新班级时,我并不感到兴奋。
    ft脚;meal餐;pint要点;fire火。根据“in my new class n a cld winter mrning”是指走进新班,set ft in“进入”。故选A。
    290.句意:新同学们正以一种奇怪的方式看着我。
    strict严格的;bring枯燥的;strange奇怪的;painful痛苦的。根据“A lt f peple talked t me n my first day”可知,同学们以一种奇怪的方式看着我。故选C。
    291.句意:我的脸立刻变红了。
    grew成长;turned变成;gt得到;seemed似乎,好像。根据“New classmates were lking at me in a very strange way”和“but I was afraid t lk them in the eye”可知,同学们正一脸奇怪地看着我,并且我不敢直视他们的眼睛,由此推测出我的脸立刻变红了。故选B。
    292.句意:我觉得如果我交了新朋友,我就在某种程度上放弃了我的老朋友。
    if如果;thugh虽然;until直到;because因为。根据“I made new friends, I wuld be giving up my ld friends in a way”可知,空格处表假设“如果”。故选A。
    293.句意:我被语文作业困住了,别无选择,只能向同学求助。
    patient耐心的;stuck困住的,卡住的;ready准备好的;serius严肃的。根据“ask my classmates fr help”可知,是被语文作业困住了。故选B。
    294.句意:我被语文作业困住了,别无选择,只能向同学求助。
    feeling感觉;reasn原因;questin问题;chice选择。根据“had n”和“but t ask my classmates fr help”可知,have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故选D。
    295.句意:我想他们不会对我好,因为我以前没有和他们很亲密。
    imprtant重要的;true真实的;nice好的;cnvenient方便的。根据“as I hadn’t been s clse t them befre”和“hwever, they were quite friendly”可知,此处我觉得他们不会对我很友好。故选C。
    296.句意:然而,令我吃惊的是,他们非常友好。
    In this way以这种方式;T my surprise令我吃惊的是;Fr example比如;As a result结果。根据“hwever”可知,结果出人意料,故令我感到吃惊。故选B。
    297.句意:现在我仍然非常想念我的老朋友,但我不觉得我已经抛弃了他们。
    miss思念,想念;imagine想象;reach到达;help帮助。根据“I still”和“my ld friends very much”可知,仍然很想念老朋友。故选A。
    298.句意:真正的朋友分离或许是在距离上,但绝不会在心里。
    direct直接的;scial社会的;apart分离的;clse亲密的。根据“True friends are never”可知,真正的朋友绝不会分离。故选C。
    299.句意:在这个过程中,你会发现你从未真正和它说再见。
    always总是;ften经常;never绝不;hardly几乎不。根据“it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life”可知,它已经成为了你的一部分,故你从未和它说再见。故选C。
    300.句意:相反,它成为你的一部分,在生活中帮助和指导你。
    Certainly当然;Instead相反;Still仍然;Or或者,否则。根据“yu never really say gdbye t it”和“it becmes a part f yu”可知,此处为“相反”instead。故选B。

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