外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Revealing nature课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Revealing nature课后作业题，共4页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A__________（特征）f this animal is its ability t live fr a lng time withut water.
2. His bks have sld mre than 20 millin cpies__________（遍及全世界）.
3. This is the mst__________（令人信服的）evidence that I can find t prve my pint.
4. The panda’s natural__________（栖息地）is the bamb frest.
5. There is sund__________（科学的）evidence f what certain gases d t the atmsphere.
6. In the Xia Dynasty，China had gradually entered the slave sciety frm the p sciety.
7. Yu shuld nt b thers fr what is yur wn fault.
8. Mre and mre plastic bags are used in everyday life，which is very h t the envirnment.
9. His lectures always prceed frm the clse t the d and frm the elementary t the prfund.
10. Sedge（莎草）__________Is similar in a t grass but has a slid rather than a hllw stem.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We are ding a weekly pll n the president, and clearly his ppularity __________ (decline).
2. She says the intrductin f the plants and animals nt native __________Hawaii is the main reasn fr the extinctin.
3. I have been __________(cnvince) that the print media are usually mre accurate and mre reliable than televisins.
4. I have a dream __________I can give a speech in bth English and Chinese n the platfrms f Harvard University, Oxfrd University and Tky University t spread the brilliant and splendid Chinese culture.
5. I culd speak their language and identify with their prblems because __________(be) there myself befre.
6. There was snw everywhere, s the shape f things was difficult__________(identify).
7. The news that they __________(discver) il in the desert made us happy.
8. Je is prud and stubbrn, never __________(admit) he is wrng and always lking fr smene else__________ (blame).
9. They stle my wallet, because I __________(frget) t lck the lcker.
10. Driven by the belief __________humans shuld live with ther species in peace, he uses reused wd __________(make) huses fr birds wherever he ges.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brwn had cked breakfast________ ________ ________ ________.
2.在简到达的时候，我们已经等待了3个小时。
________ ________ ________ Jane arrived we had been waiting fr 3 hurs.
3.老师从办公室回来时，他刚把教室打扫完。
He________ ________ ________ ________ the classrm when the teacher returned frm the ffice.
4.那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The tw strangers talked as if they ________ ________ ________ ________ fr many years.
5.屹立在教堂墓地已300年之久的老橡树突然间倒在了地上。（stand）
The ld ak tree, which ________ ________ in the churchyard fr 300 years，suddenly crashed t the grund.
6.约翰和简在结婚前就已经彼此认识很长时间了。
Jhn and Jane ________ ________ each ther fr a lng time befre their marriage.
7.她说自从到这儿以来她已取得了很大的进步。
She said she ________ ________ ________ ________ since she came here.
8.我本打算去看你的，但没能去成。（intend）
I ________ ________ t call n yu，but was prevented frm ding s.
9.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
________ had he begun t speak ________ the audience interrupted him.
10.这些会谈卓有成效，但还有很多事情要解决。
The talks had been fruitful, but many things________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. characteristic 2. wrldwide 3. cnvincing 4. habitat
5. scientific 6. primitive 7. blame 8. harmful
9. distant 10. appearance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. has declined 考查时态。句意：我们正就总统进行每周次的民意调查，显然他的受欢迎程度已经下降了。由句意可知此处应用现在完成时。
2. t 考查介词。句意：她说非夏威夷本土的动植物的引入是这种灭绝的主要原因。be native t意为“原产于……”。
3. cnvinced 考查形容词。句意：我一直坚信，印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。此处 cnvinced意为“坚信的，确信的”，为形容词。
4. that 考查同位语从句。句意：我有一个梦想：我能用中文和英文在哈佛大学、牛津大学和东京大学的讲台上演讲来传播灿烂辉煌的中国文化。that引导同位语从句，说明 dream的具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，只起到引导、连接作用。
5. had been 考查时态。句意：我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。根据句意和 befre可知此处表示“过去的过去”。故用过去完成时。
6. t identify 考查非谓语动词。句意：到处是雪，所以万物的形状都难以辨认。此句为“主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式”结构，用主动形式表示被动意义。
7. had discvered 考查时态。句意：他们在沙漠里发现石油的消息使我们高兴。此句的主干为 The news made us happy，discver发生在made之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
8. admitting；t blame 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。句子的主干为Je is prud and stubbrn.，第1个空应用现在分词作伴随状语；t blame作 smene else的后置定语。
9. had frgtten 考查时态。句意：他们偷了我的钱包，因为我忘记锁储物柜了。frget表示的动作发生在 stle之前，表示过去的过去，故为过去完成时。
10. that；t make 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：由于相信人类应该与其他物种和平共处，无论他去哪里，他都会使用再利用的木材来为鸟建造房子。第一个空用that引导的从句作 belief的同位语。第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.when I gt up 2. By the time
3. had just finished sweeping4. had been gd friends
5. had std 6. had knwn
7. had made much/great prgress 8. had intended
9. Hardly; when10. remained t be slved