高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature巩固练习，共4页。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I used t swim in the__________（池塘）arund ur village，but they have all dried up.
2. She put sme sil in the bx，then__________（种）the seed carefully，and then cvered it with mre sil Finally she kept the bx in the shade.
3. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the__________（智慧）f the Chinese peple.
4. Many medical methds were emplyed by__________（医生）fr his sickness，but all were f n effect.
5. The wrking grup will be lking fr practical__________（方法）t the prblems faced by dctrs.
6. A number f peple have been__________（雇用）t deal with the backlg f wrk.
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. Prfessr Wang has __________researching the wildlife prtectin in the recent five years.
2. Languages __________cuntry __________cuntry. They differ nt nly in written and spken languages but als in gestures.
3. I have been used t __________everything I read and everyne I cme int cntact with.
4. My cncentratin was distracted and suddenly I realised I was abut t __________the car in frnt.
5. The yung pliceman __________a her as he saved a drwning girl in freezing water.
6. He insisted that his name shuld __________the list f the medical team sent t the disaster-stricken area.
7. Hw did the differences between British English and American English__________?
8. The umbrella was nt invented as a prtectin against rain. It __________a shade against the sun at first.
9. Experts suggest ed having a public hearing t __________water prblems.
10. One shuld __________the past mistakes s as t avid falling int the same trap again.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. a small twn in England is teaching the wrld that it is imprtant__________(grw) yur wn fd.
2. Because his family culdn’t affrd __________(pay) the schl fees. he had t drp ut f schl at an early age.
3. It’s imprtant fr us __________(pay) attentin t ur health which is the fundatin f ur wrk and learning.
4. The tw girls are s alike that strangers find __________difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
5. Mst peple have t leave hme fr higher educatin r__________(emply).
6. T avid __________(punish), he lied t his teacher that a dg had eaten his hmewrk.
7. In 1971. after __________(fail) mre than 190 times Tu finally made an extract called qinghasu that was effective against malaria.
8. __________ (add) Beijing Opera t the basic educatin in China is a big step t prmte traditinal art.
9. Whatever ur hbbies are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy__________(d) them even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
10. Helping thers__________(be) a gd thing because we can get sme enjyment ut f it.
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（动名词作主语）
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们在实施这项计划方面有困难。（have difficulty in）
________________________________________________________________________
3. 每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助解决问题。（need t d）
________________________________________________________________________
4. 知道如何对抗懒惰对每个人都是很重要的。（动名词作主语；疑问词+不定式）
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他拒绝接受这份工作，因为他认为工资不令人满意。（v.ing作表语）________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. pnds 2. swed 3. wisdm
4. physicians5. slutins 6. emplyed
Ⅱ. 1. emplyed himself in 2. vary frm；t
3. taking inspiratin frm 4. crash int
5. was knwn as 6. be added t
7. cme abut 8. was used as
9. seek slutins t 10. learn frm
Ⅲ. 1. t grw考查动词不定式作主语。句意：英国的一个小镇正在教导全世界种植自己的食物的重要性。该句中it作从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填t grw。
2. t pay考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不在很小的时候就辍学。affrd后接动词不定式作宾语，affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事，为固定短语，常用于否定句，故填 t pay。
3. t pay考查动词不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说，注意我们的健康是很重要的，它是我们工作和学习的基础。此处为“It is+ adj.+ fr sb. t d sth. ”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故填 t pay。
4. it考查代词。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中设空处用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 t tell ne frm e ther故填it。
5. emplyment考查名词。句意：大多数人不得不离开家去接受高等教育或找工作。r连接两个并列名词（短语），emplyment意为“工业，就业”，符合句意，故填 emplyment。
6. being punished/punishment考查动名词/名词作宾语。句意：为了避免被惩罚，他对老师撒谎说他的作业被狗吃了。avid后接动名词作宾语，且句子主语he与 punish之间是被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式 being punished。此处也可使用名词，表示“惩罚”。
7. failing考查动名词作宾语。句意：1971年，在经历了190多次失败后，屠呦呦终于硏制出一种名为“青蒿素”的提取物，这种提取物对治疗疟疾有效。介词after后面要用动名词作宾语，故填 failing。
8. Adding/T add考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：把京剧加入中国基础教育中去是推广传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词或动词不定式作主语。
9. ding考查动名词作宾语。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么互联网都可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来即使他们住在世界的另一端。enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，故填 ding。
10. is考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。此处描述的是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
IV. 1. Ging t bed early and getting up/rising early is a gd habit
2. We have difficulty in carrying ut the plan
3. Sner r later everyne needs t understand and help slve prblems
4. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant fr everyne
5. He refused t accept the jb because he thught the salary was nt satisfyingbe knwn as; be used as; take inspiratin frm; vary frm... t…; earn frm add t: seek slutins t; emply neself in; crash int; cme abut