初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题，文件包含Unit6综合素质评价doc、Unit6综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10 分)
1. A. The first cmputer.B. The first phne.C. The first car.
2. A. Wd. B. Plastic. C. Water.
3. A. Wrried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
4. A. A flying alarm. B. A flying schlbag.C. A flying bike.
5. A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
6. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A student.
7. A. The clck. B. The phne.C. The cmputer.
8. A. Arund 1971. B. Arund 1197.C. Arund 1917.
9. A. A clck. B. A cup. C. A lck.
10. A. The cmputer. B. Paper.C. The bike.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分)
听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Wh gave Jack the new mbile phne?
A. His father. B. His mther.C. His uncle.
12. Hw much did the new mbile phne cst?
A. $200. B. $400. C. $500.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What’s the weather like nw?
A. It’s cludy. B. It’s sunny.C. It’s snwy.
14. When was the umbrella invented?
A. Mre than 1,000 years ag.
B. Mre than 2,000 years ag.
C. Mre than 3,000 years ag.
15. What time will the film start?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题，计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
[2024 西北大学附属中学期中] With the develpment f science and technlgy, many great changes have taken place arund us. Did yu happen 21 a car driven by a cmputer? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. 22 August 2022, driverless taxis have run n rads in Wuhan and Chngqing.
Yu may wnder 23 . Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund 24 and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t an fficial survey, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple 25 n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars can reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents 26 human errr (错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as 27 as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t 28 accident. The car’s cmputer system 29 be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
“In a wrd, self-driving cars have brught us much cnvenience, 30 there is still a lng way t g. Then we can make them a cmmn and safe sight (景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily.
21. A. make B. t makeC. see D. t see
22. A. On B. InC. Since D. At
23. A. why d we develp self-driving cars
B. why we develp self-driving cars
C. where we develp self-driving cars
D. where d we develp self-driving cars
24. A. they B. themC. their D. theirs
25. A. are killed B. killC. killed D. were killed
26. A. are B. wereC. is D. was
27. A. fast B. fasterC. slw D. slwer
28. A. / B. aC. the D. an
29. A. must B. culdC. mustn’t D. culdn’t
30. A. and B. rC. but D. because
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
[2023 西安高新一中期末] There are different kinds f rbts in the wrld nw, but we never have a rbt that has humans’ feelings! Japanese scientists at Hitachi have made the wrld’s first 31 with a sense f humr that can nt nly make jkes, 32 als cry when it feels sad.
The rbt, named EMIEW2, can have a shrt 33 with a human withut help. It listens fr key wrds r phrases in a sentence — like “hw many” — t 34 what the questin is and then asks the persn t make sure befre answering it. It can understand facial (面部的) expressins, like 35 r smiling and it can als understand bdy language, like head ndding.
During a 36 in Tky, EMIEW2 shwed its skills. It was asked t answer a questin abut hw many peple wrk at Hitachi, and it 37 , “We have tw ducks.”
When the persn wh asked the questin lked uncertain, the rbt explained that it was kidding. “Yu gt it? I just want t make yu 38 . We have abut 800 peple wrking here,” it said.
39 it desn’t have a gd sense f humr, the scientist in the cmpany said that the rbt’s ability t knw facial expressins is what the wrld shuld care fr. “Science makes it 40 fr a rbt t understand what a human means, even if they are just kind f successful,” he explained.
31. A. animal B. player C. rbt D. machine
32 A. and B. r C. s D. but
33. A. talk B. rest C. play D. shw
34. A. watch ut B. find utC. turn ut D. lk ut
35. A. listening B. speakingC. crying D. dancing
36. A. sprt B. shwC. subject D. class
37. A. asked B. rderedC. answered D. shuted
38. A. relaxed B. wrriedC. bred D. tired
39. A. When B. WhileC. Because D. Althugh
40. A. imprtant B. cmfrtableC. difficult D. pssible
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)
A
41. What did Gerge Crum prbably d in 1853?
A. A manager. B. A waiter.C. A ck. D. A custmer.
42. What was Percy Spencer prbably ding when he fund his candy bar melted?
A. He was having dinner. B. He was ding an experiment.
C. He was heating chclate. D. He was laying his table.
43. All f the three inventins were invented _________.
A. by accident B. 100 years ag
C. in the labratry D. t slve difficult prblems
B
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry—Lu Yu, wh is regarded as “the saint f tea (茶圣)” fr his achievements in Chinese tea culture. He is best-knwn fr Cha Jing—the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 A. D. As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi. Thanks t his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lt. He ften made tea fr his teacher. He als tk care f his friends’ health using his knwledge f tea and herbs(草药).
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t get tea leaves and herbs. During ne f thse trips, Lu Yu fund a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality (质量) in making tea.
In 752 A. D. , Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu. Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and petry(诗歌). They sn became gd friends. Since then, the tw spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing pems tgether.
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a cach f Lu. He prvided necessary help fr Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk, Cha Jing.
44. What is Lu Yu famus fr?
A. Having wisdm. B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring fr friends. D. Influencing tea culture.
45. What des the underlined wrd “guidance” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Help. B. Stress. C. Prtectin. D. Cntrl.
46. Why did Lu and Cui becme gd friends?
A. They had sme hbbies in cmmn.
B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time tgether.
D. They had the same experiences.
C [2024 重庆九龙坡阶段练习]
Have yu ever walked in the dark? Can yu imagine walking with yur eyes clsed? This is the real experience fr blind peple. Things like blind sidewalks (盲道) are used by cars r bikes happen smetimes. The travel f the blind is still a big prblem. Luckily, an Austrian cmpany has develped a useful travel tl fr the blind—smart navigatin (导航) shes. They can help blind peple walk safely.
The shes have a camera and they can send infrmatin in the frnt. This system can sense bjects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerus situatin, they will warn him r her by shaking and making a warning sund. In this way, the blind can avid the danger and g t the place they want withut wrrying abut blind sidewalks.
With a special battery, this kind f shes can be used up t ne week. The battery can be fully charged (给……充电) in just three hurs with a USB.
Nw, this cmpany is wrking n creating better shes. They’ll use AI technlgy t nt nly find bjects n the sidewalks, but als tell wearers what the bjects are. Fr example, ▲ .
“We believe that technlgy can make a difference t humans. If the shes can be widely used fr the blind r peple wh cannt see smething clearly, their life will change a lt,” the leader f this cmpany said.
47. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. asking questins
C. listing numbersD. explaining differences
48. Accrding t the passage, we can find the blind-smart navigatin shes can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. making a warning sundB. warning peple by shaking
C. being used up t half a mnthD. sensing bjects 4 meters away
49. (新考法|信息还原) Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the blind peple can g ut withut the help f guide dgs
B. the shes might tell yu hw t avid the bjects n the rad
C. the shes might tell yu if there’s a car r a wall in frnt f yu
D. the blind peple needn’t wrry abut getting lst when ging ut
50. (新考法|篇章结构) The structure f the passage may be __________.
A. B.
C. D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5 分) [2024 咸阳秦都区第二次月考]
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut things. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventins. 51.________ Let’s take a lk.
Easier t Read
52. ________ They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. Nw OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first reading pen with a smart camera and an Al system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect it t the Internet.
53. ________
As we knw, bees prduce hney. Hwever, tday’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is nt gd fr thse hard-wrking insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting hney, because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save the bees, a cmpany named MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. 54. ________
Keep Yu Calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what will yu d? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. 55. ________ That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)”. As yu hld and pet it, its “heartbeat” slws. It als makes a sund like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will pay attentin t yur wn feelings and learn hw t calm yurself.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)
56. [2023 枣庄改编] 事实上，日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
In fact, little happiness is everywhere in ur ______________________________.
57. 我们青少年应该仰慕伟大的科学家而不是流行明星。
Our teenagers __________________________ great scientists instead f pp stars.
58. [2023 广州] 这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students _________________________________ learned their maths better, ____________________________ imprved their darting skills.
59. (立德树人|安全意识) 意外总是发生在人们没有意识到危险时。
An accident always _____________________________ when peple aren’t aware f the danger.
60. 在调查时，班上的同学们通常被分成四组。
Usually, the students in my class ________________________________________ fur grups in the survey.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)
[2023 泰安] (素学质科) ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 61. ____________ digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 62. ____________ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部的) 63. ____________. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “64. ____________ was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 65.____________ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 66. ____________ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 67. ____________ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 68. ____________ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 69. ____________ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 70. ____________ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)
(陕西中考新趋势题型) Nwadays, with the develpment f science and technlgy, the way f paying has changed a lt. Althugh we have exchanged mney arund the wrld many times, we avid the truble f carrying a lt f cash. We can pay anything with a credit card r by mbile phnes. In fact, sme peple think we dn’t need mney at all.
Befre paper mney, peple bught and sld gds with animals. But they culdn’t carry animals arund their neck r in a bag, s they needed smething small. Abut three thusand years ag, Chinese peple used sea shells and later they used metal cins. These cins played an imprtant rle at that time. In the thirteenth century, Marc Pl travelled t China. He saw paper mney fr the first time. He fund the same amunt f paper mney was much lighter than cins, and that paper mney was mre cnvenient t carry. A century later, cuntries in Eurpe used paper mney, t. Like paper mney, checks were als useful and the Bank f England made the first checkbk in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early 1950s, credit cards became ppular in the US. This way f payment is still ppular tday.
Hwever, we still need sme cash fr smething special. I think paper mney can make peple feel warmer, and paper mney cannt be replaced.
71. In the passage, the wrd “_________________” prbably means “现金”.
72. There were _____________________ paying chices befre paper mney fr peple t pay in the secnd paragraph.
73. Marc Pl saw the paper mney when he travelled t China ________________ fr the first time.
74. _______________ (payment ) have been ppular with Americans since the 1950s.
75. The passage mainly talks abut _____________________ f payment.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Mary! Can yu help me think f ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld?
B: 76. ____________________________________________. Hmm… the telephne.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: 77. _______________________________________________________________.
A: I agree with yu. I think 80% f us have telephnes. 78. ____________________
_________________________________________________________________?
B: It was invented in 1876.
A: D yu think it was invented befre the car?
B: 79. _______________________________________________________________.
A: 80. ______________________________________________________________?
B: It is used fr talking with peple.
A: That’s cl. I will make a reprt abut the telephne. Thank yu fr yur help.
B: Yu’re welcme.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题，计15 分)
伟大的发明促进人类文明的进步。请以“The Greatest Inventin in My Eyes”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍一项发明。
要点：1. 你认为最伟大的发明是什么；2. 这项发明起到什么作用；3. 这项发明对我们生活的影响。
要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；4. 词数100 左右。
The Greatest Inventin in My Eyes
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价 答案及点拨
I.1-5 AABBC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCABC
II.16. fur 17. rdinary 18. wheels 19. less
20. a better life
III 第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。
21. D 【点拨】happen t see“碰巧看到”，后加动词不定式。故选D。
22. C 【点拨】根据“ 2022, driverless taxis have run n rads in Wuhan and Chngqing.”可知时态是现在完成时，因此是自从2022 年8 月。故选C。
23. B 【点拨】why d we develp self-driving cars 我们为什么研发自动驾驶汽车，疑问句；why we develp self-driving cars 我们为什么研发自动驾驶汽车，陈述句； where we develp self-driving cars 我们在哪里研发自动驾驶汽车， 陈述句；where d we develp self-driving cars 我们在哪里研发自动驾驶汽车，疑问句。此空是宾语从句，故需用陈述语序；根据“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits.”可知是在解释原因。故选B。
24. B 【点拨】根据“They use cmputers t sense the things arund...”， 可知需要人称代词， 而此空前是介词arund，介词后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
25. A 【点拨】 主语是peple, 和kill 之间构成动宾关系，且时间状语是each year，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
26. C 【点拨】此空主语是“The main cause”，是第三人称单数，且是陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is。故选C。
27. A 【点拨】as+ 形容词/ 副词原级+as 意为“和……一样……”，此处表示像人类反应一样快，故选A。
28. D 【点拨】accident“事故”，可数名词，且以元音音素开头。故选D。
29. B 【点拨】根据“The car’s cmputer brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.” 可知，是可能被破坏。故选B。
30. C 【点拨】根据句意可知前后为转折关系。故选C。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了日本日立公司的科学家发明的世界上第一个有幽默感的机器人。
31. C 【点拨】根据上文中的“There are different kinds f rbts in the wrld nw”可知，此处说的应是rbt。
32. D 【点拨】nt nly... but als... 不但……而且……，是固定搭配。
33. A 【点拨】根据下文中的“It listens fr key wrds r phrases in a sentence”可知，此处说的应是交谈。
34. B 【点拨】根据上下文内容可知，find ut 符合语境， 意思是“发现”。
35. C 【点拨】根据上文中的facial (面部的) expressins 及下文中的smiling 可知，C 选项符合语境。
36. B【点拨】根据下文中的“EMIEW2 shwed its skills”可知，是在一个展会期间。
37. C 【点拨】根据上文中的“It was asked t answer a questin”可知，下文是它的回答，故选C。
38. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“the rbt explained that it was kidding”并结合选项可知，A 选项符合语境。
39. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，句子前后是让步关系3 3 3 3 ，应用Althugh。
40. D 【点拨】空处句意：科学使机器人能够理解人类的意思。make it pssible 使之成为可能，故选D。
IV. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了火柴、薯片和微波炉的发明缘由以及发明过程。
41. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In 1853... he cut the ptates as thinly as he culd... ”可知，Gerge Crum 很可能是一位厨师，故C 项正确。
42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... Percy Spencer, an engineer, was wrking n magnetrn (磁控管)... ”可知， 当时他正在工作，而选项A、C、D 均与工作无关。故B 项正确。
43. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文所讲述的发明都属于偶 然。故A 项正确。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽的生平及其著作《茶经》。
44. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Lu Yu, wh is regarded as‘the saint f tea (茶圣) ’fr his achievements in Chinese tea culture”可知，陆羽被誉为“茶圣”是因为他在中国茶文化中取得的成就，故选D。
45. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“ learnt a lt”可知， 在他老师的帮助下，陆羽学到了很多，guidance 的意思与help 接近，故选A。
46. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and petry (诗歌). They sn became gd friends. ”可知，他们两人有着共同的兴趣，所以成了好朋友，故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一家奥地利公司为盲人开发了一款有用的旅行工具——盲人智能导航鞋，并介绍了这种鞋的工作原理。
47. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever walked in the dark? Can yu imagine walking with yur eyes clsed?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引出本文主题， 故选B。
48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“With a special battery, this kind f shes can be used up t ne week. ”可知，有了特殊电池，这种鞋可以使用一个星期，而不是半个月， 故选C。
49. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“They’ll use AI technlgy t nt nly find bjects n the sidewalks, but als tell wearers what the bjects are”及“Fr example”可知， 不仅会使用人工智能技术来发现人行道上的物体，还会告诉穿戴者这些物体是什么，所以C 选项“鞋子可能会告诉你前方有汽车还是一堵墙”符合，故选C。
50. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段介绍这款鞋的结构以及优点，最后一段介绍了这款鞋的前景，故选A。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志中列出的三个新发明。
51. C 【点拨】根据“Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventins... Let’s take a lk.”可知，上文表示《时代》杂志每年都会列出100 项最佳发明，下文说让我们来看看，可推测此处是关于杂志列出了什么发明的语句，C 选项“这个杂志今年选了什么？”与之匹配。故选C。
52. E 【点拨】根据“Easier t Read”和下文“They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties.”可知， 小标题是更易于阅读，且下文表示他们可能视力不佳或阅读困难，句子为段落起始句，可推测此处是关于人们阅读会遇到困难的语句，E 选项“阅读对数百万人来说可能是一个巨大的挑战。”与之匹配。故选E。
53. B 【点拨】根据下文“As we knw, bees prduce hney. Hwever, tday’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is nt gd fr thse hard-wrking insects... T save the bees, a cmpany named MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney.”可知，下文是说蜜蜂产蜜， 然而，今天的养蜂业对那些辛勤工作的昆虫来说并不好，为了拯救蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBi 的公司找到了世界上第一种制造无蜂蜂蜜的方法，此处是小标题， 可推测此处是关于一个好方法的语句，B 选项“一个好主意”与之匹配。故选B。
54. F 【点拨】根据上文“T save the bees, a cmpany named MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney.”可知，为了拯救蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBi 的公司找到了世界上第一种制造无蜂蜂蜜的方法，可推测此处是对这种蜂蜜的介绍的语句，F 选项“这种蜂蜜尝起来就像真正的蜂蜜，而且它也是健康的。”与之匹配。故选F。
55. A 【点拨】根据“When yu feel angry r unhappy, what will yu d? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers... That’s why Purrble was invented.”可知，上文表示当你感到愤怒或不开心时，你可以试着让别人平静下来， 下文说这就是Purrble 被发明的原因，可推测此处是关于让人们平静的语句，A 选项“它还可以帮助你平静下来。”与之匹配。故选A。
V. 56. daily/everyday life 57. shuld lk up t / admire
58. nt nly;but als 59. takes place
60. are divided int
VI.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT 人工智能技术。
61. frm 【点拨】根据“what it has bks and nline naissance”及结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm...“从……学习”。
62. unusual 【点拨】此空应填形容词作定语，且空前是an，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的” 符合语境。
63. expressins 【点拨】根据“a face that appears t shw human facial (面部的)”可知此处是指面部表情，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressins。
64. Why 【点拨】根据“Because it had t many prblems” 可知是问原因，应用why，此处位于问句句首，故填Why。
65. reading 【点拨】enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”，此处应填动词的-ing 形式作宾语，结合选词可知read 符合语境，故填reading。
66. imprve 【点拨】此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve“改善”。
67. might 【点拨】根据“In fact, there... be a place fr rbts in educatin after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might “可能”。
68. better 【点拨】根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级， 结合语境和选词可知gd 的比较级better 符合。
69. enugh 【点拨】根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t... teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”。
70. slved 【点拨】根据“That prblem culd be partly... by rbts”可知是指解决问题，应用slve 表示“解决”， 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。
VII.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了中国及世界支付方式的演变历史。
71. cash 【点拨】根据“we avid the truble f carrying a lt f cash. We can pay anything with a credit card r by mbile phnes. ”可知，为了避免带现金的麻烦，我们可以用信用卡或手机支付，a credit card 和by mbile phnes 与cash 是对比的关系，故cash 是“现金”的意思。
72. three 【点拨】根据第二段中的“with animals、sea shells 和metal cins”可知，在纸币出现之前人们常用三种方式。
73. in the thirteenth century 【点拨】根据“In the thirteenth century, Marc Pl travelled t China.”可知，在13 世纪， 马可波罗来到了中国。
74. Credit cards 【点拨】根据文章中的“Then, in the early 1950s, credit cards became ppular in the US.”可知，在20 世纪50 年代早期，美国引入了信用卡。
75. the develpment/histry 【点拨】文章主要介绍了支付方式的发展或历史演变。
VIII. 76. With pleasure/Sure/ Certainly/Of curse
77. Because it is used arund the wrld tday/Because it is widely used all ver the wrld
78. When was it invented
79. Yes, I think s
80. What is it used fr
IX. 范文：
The Greatest Inventin in My Eyes
What d yu think is the greatest inventin? In my pinin, the Internet is the greatest inventin in the wrld which brings us much cnvenience.
In fact, the inventin f the Internet may be the mst imprtant fr humans, bringing us int the new age f infrmatin technlgy. Even the use f 5G tday is based n the Internet. It has als cmpletely changed ur life. The whle wrld has becme a glbal village. Peple frm different places are cnnected tgether by the Internet. It ffers lts f cnvenience t ur daily life, such as nline classes, mbile payment, nline shpping and self-driving cars.
In a wrd, the Internet has made ur life wnderful and it will cntinue t d s.
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: D yu knw when the first cmputer was invented?
M: I think it was invented in 1946.
Q: What was invented in 1946?
2. W: What are the chpsticks made f?
M: Oh, they are made f wd.
Q: What are the chpsticks made f?
3. W: Lk!Why is Cathy smiling?
M: Because her father bught her a new cmputer.
Q: Hw des Cathy feel tday?
4. M: Maria, what wuld yu like t invent?
W: I’d like t invent a flying schlbag. I think it will be interesting.
Q: What wuld Maria like t invent?
5. W: Hey, Jimmy, hw heavy the rain is! We can’t g fr a picnic tday.
M: Yeah. But the radi says it will be sunny tmrrw.
Q: What will the weather be like tmrrw?
6. M: Was the strange pencil invented by a scientist?
W: N. It was invented by ne f my classmates.
Q: Wh invented the strange pencil?
7. M: I think the clck is the mst useful inventin.
W: I dn’t agree. I think the phne is the mst useful inventin.
Q: What des the girl think is the mst useful inventin?
8. M: D yu knw when the zipper was invented?
W: Yes, it was invented in 1893. But it wasn’t used widely until arund 1917.
Q: When did the zipper becme ppular?
9. M: Ww! What’s that ver there? Is it a huge cup?
W: N. It’s used fr telling time.
Q: What is it prbably?
10. M: What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
W: Paper. It was invented by ancient Chinese peple.
Q: What des the girl think is the mst useful inventin?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
M: What d yu think f my new mbile phne, Mary?
W: It lks better than yur ld ne, Jack. Did yu get it frm yur parents?
M: N. I gt it frm my uncle as a gift. It is the latest mdel.
W: Hw much did it cst?
M: Yu wn’t believe it! It cst nly $500.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
M: Lk at the cluds. It’s ging t rain.
W: Yes. We shuld take ur umbrellas.
M: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented?
W: Mre than 2,000 years ag.
M: Oh, I see! It’s already 7:30 nw. The film will start in twenty minutes.
W: Let’s hurry up.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
My name’s Helen. My inventin is a new type f car. Peple can use it n land r in the air. This kind f car has tw wings n bth sides and fur wheels under the car. On the grund, it can run as fast as an rdinary car. When it is in the air, the tw wings will make the car mve instead f the wheels. This kind f car is mre cnvenient and uses less petrl than an rdinary car, s it can save energy and make less pllutin. I think my inventin will help peple live a better life in the future.答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15
Helen’s Inventin
Appearance
·Helen’s inventin is a new type f car. It has tw wings and 16. ____________ wheels.
On land
·It can run as fast as an 17. ____________ car.
In the air
·Its tw wings will be used instead f its 18. ____________.
Character
·It uses less petrl, s it can make 19. ____________ pllutin.
·Helen thinks her inventin will help peple live 20.____________ in the future.
答案
21—25 26—30
答案
31—35 36—40
Matches
In 1826, Jhn Walker nticed a dried lump(块) n the end f a stick while he was mixing chemicals. When he tried t rub(擦) it ff, sparks(火花) and flame suddenly appeared. Walker marketed the first matches and sld them at his stre.
Ptat chips
In 1853, Gerge Crum was angry with a custmer wh repeatedly returned his thickly cut French style ptates. After the third return, he cut the ptates as thinly as he culd, fried them deeply, and put int a large amunt f salt. Much t his surprise, the custmer liked them very much. They quickly became the mst ppular snack.
The micrwave ven
In the 1940s, Percy Spencer, an engineer, was wrking n magnetrn(磁控管) when he nticed that a candy bar in his pcket started t melt due t the micrwaves. Spencer develped a bx fr cking quickly.
答案
41—43
答案
44—46
答案
47—50
A. It can als help yu calm dwn.
B. A Sweet Idea
C. What did the magazine chse this year?
D. Yu can learn hw t feel happy by making sunds.
E. Reading can be a big challenge fr millins f peple.
F. This kind f hney tastes just like the real hney, and it is healthy, t.
G. Hw did the magazine chse the best inventins?
答案
51—55
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might