人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课后练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课后练习题，文件包含UNIT6学情评估doc、Unit6学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Hw many years did the wman spend n the inventin?
A. B. C.
2. Where was the T­shirt made?
A. B. C.
3. What des the by think f the ptat chips?
A. Salty. B. Sweet.
C. Sur.
4. What did Steve see in the museum?
A. Old paintings. B. Old clcks.
C. Old cins.
5. Hw did Jack get the news?
A. Frm the radi. B. Frm the TV prgram.
C. Frm the website.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The cmputer. B. The car.
C. The bicycle.
7. When was it invented?
A. In 1790. B. In 1890.
C. In 1690.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr tw days.
C. Fr three days.
9. What's the machine used fr?
A. Cutting apples. B. Hlding fd.
C. Cutting vegetables.
10. Hw much is the machine?
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What is Annie prbably?
A. A guide. B. A student.
C. A teacher.
12. What can the students learn abut n the first flr?
A. Old technlgies. B. Freign culture.
C. Mdern inventins.
13. When shuld they hand in the reprt?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday.
C. On Thursday.
14. Hw lng can they stay at the rest area?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur.
C. Fr tw hurs.
15. Where d they need t get tgether at five?
A. In frnt f the schl bus.
B. In frnt f the shp.
C. In frnt f the museum.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —What d yu think f the cttn dress, Helen?
—The ____ is very new, but I think it is t lng fr me.
A. price B. style
C. brand D. size
22. —Listen! ____ is kncking at the dr.
—Wh is it? Let me have a lk.
A. Smebdy B. Everybdy
C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
23. —The fish ____ delicius. I can't wait t try it.
—Haha, help yurself.
A. sunds B. tastes
C. feels D. smells
24. —I'm afraid the bttle will break in such cld weather.
—Dn't wrry. This kind f material can stand very ____ temperatures.
A. ld B. big
C. lw D. ht
25. —Jim, please turn ff the TV and set the table. Dinner is ____ ready.
—OK, Mm.
A. hardly B. nearly
C. simply D. cheaply
26. ____ Jane ____ Ann has been t Munt Huangshan. They visited it tgether tw mnths ag.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Either; r
C. Bth; and D. Neither; nr
27. —Sam, yu ____ t g t the teachers' ffice just nw. What's up?
—We aren't allwed t bring phnes t schl. Er, but I brke the rule.
A. tld B. tell
C. are tld D. were tld
28. The meeting will ____ next week if everything ges well.
A. take dwn B. take ff
C. take place D. take away
29. Success in life desn't happen ____. It requires hard wrk and perseverance.
A. by mistake B. by accident
C. in persn D. in public
30. —If yu want t make mre friends, yu shuld be friendly t thers.
—____.
A. I'm srry t hear that
B. It's nt very gd
C. Yu d seem t have a pint
D. That's all right
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
My mther smetimes rents ut a rm in ur huse fr sme mney. One day, she tld me that an ld man was ging t __31__. Just then, the drbell rang and my mther let the ld man in.
Withut a __32__， he went with my mther t see the rm. All he had was a small black suitcase and a bag f clthes. I didn't __33__ him at all because he was implite.
Every day, he tk his suitcase in and ut and never said a wrd t me. I thught there must be smething dangerus in his suitcase.
I decided I had t find ut what he __34__ in the suitcase. When he was ut ne day, I walked int his rm secretly and fund the __35__ suitcase n tp f the bkcase. I tk it dwn and put it n the bed. I __36__ it and cried. Inside was a mechanical arm.
Just then, the ld man came in and __37__. He tld me that he was a designer f mechanical arms fr peple wh had lst their arms and that he was very __38__ f his jb.
We began t talk a lt frm that day n and then we became gd __39__. I hpe ne day t be able t d smething fr __40__ peple just like he did. Yu knw, smetimes a her can be living right in yur wn huse!
31. A. cme ut B. run away
C. stay up D. mve in
32. A. wrd B. plan
C. sign D. nte
33. A. save B. play
C. like D. knw
34. A. gave B. kept
C. lent D. sld
35. A. brwn B. white
C. blue D. black
36. A. pened B. washed
C. agreed D. pushed
37. A. served B. studied
C. smiled D. shuted
38. A. afraid B. prud
C. ready D. strict
39. A. cusins B. classmates
C. partners D. friends
40. A. disabled B. lnely
C. strng D. brave
B
In 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made histry. They made and flew the wrld's first plane. The incredible(不可思议的) thing __41__ at Kitty Hawk, Nrth Carlina, USA, n December 17th. The brthers made a great team.
The brthers __42__ in a very lving hme. They culd always fllw their wn __43__. And ne f them was flying.
In 1878, their father gave them a small __44__ machine. The bys lved it and played with it a lt. They als made sme f their wn nes in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brthers' first __45__ f flying, but it wuldn't be their last.
The Wright brthers didn't finish high schl fr sme reasn, but they never stpped learning. They were als very __46__. While Wilbur was gd with wrds and culd __47__ well, Orville was quiet but gd with his hands.
Althugh they were different, the brthers wrked well tgether. They __48__ their hpes and dreams. They talked abut everything in their lives, t. Als, they wuld listen t the ther's advice.
As yung men, Wilbur and Orville started several __49__ tgether. One was a bicycle shp. At first, they fixed bicycles. After that, they made and sld their wn bicycles. Then, they fund their lve f flying __50__. The Wright brthers wrked n their idea fr a flying machine and sn taught the wrld t fly.
41. A. plluted B. happened
C. fllwed D. included
42. A. grew up B. gave up
C. tk up D. wke up
43. A. secrets B. habits
C. rders D. interests
44. A. singing B. running
C. flying D. saying
45. A. experience B. treasure
C. schlwrk D. pressure
46. A. surprised B. talented
C. excited D. wrried
47. A. sing B. listen
C. paint D. speak
48. A. shared B. wanted
C. failed D. caused
49. A. subjects B. messages
C. businesses D. pinins
50. A. else B. again
C. just D. nly
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
B: I think the mst useful inventin is the light bulb.
A: 51. ________
B: Because it gives peple mre time t wrk and play every day. What abut yu?
A: 52. ________
B: Why is that?
A: Yu can talk t yur friends far away with it. 53. ________
B: I'd like t invent a pen with which I can write faster, but as neatly as usual. What abut yu?
A: 54. ________ When I am in the classrm, I can put it in my pcket.
B: That sunds interesting. We must wrk hard if we want t make ur dreams cme true.
A: Yu are quite right. 55. ________
第三部分 阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节:
A
56. When was the telephne invented?
A. In 1876. B. In the 1880s.
C. Abut 400 years ag. D. In 1853.
57. What did an American invent accrding t the text?
A. The abacus. B. Chips.
C. The bicycle. D. Tea.
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. The abacus is used fr talking with peple far away.
B. The bicycle was invented in 1790.
C. Shen Nng was a Chinese ruler.
D. The chips are used fr eating.
B[科学素质·科学探究]
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented?
At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky. They als knew when it was mrning r evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shne n the tall stick and made a shadw (阴影). As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin (位置) f the shadw changed. This wuld let peple tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks. The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers. Each number stands fr an hur f the day. But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut.
Water clcks were used t measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slwly frm ne bwl int anther. The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time.
Peple als used hurglasses. Yu may have seen ne. The sand falls frm the tp f the hurglass t the bttm. It measures shrt amunts f time. The mre sand falls, the mre time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the hurglass ver.
59. At first, the ancient peple tld the time by lking at ____.
A. the stick B. the shadw
C. the sun D. the mn
60. Which picture shws a “sundial”？
61. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C. Hurglasses usually measure a lng time.
D. The water clck was used t shw the time at night.
62. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Smething abut sundials.
B. Hw t tell the time by lking at the sun.
C. Hw t tell the time in the past.
D. Sme inventins in China.
C
D yu knw wh invented Legs? What was that persn's stry?
The stry started ff in the cuntry f Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen trained as a carpenter in the village f Billund, Denmark. He had a wrkshp and in 1932 he started making wden tys and ther things. They were f great quality and sn big rders started cming in. Unluckily, in the same year his wife died, leaving Ole t raise their fur sns alne.
In 1934, with tys nw the main business, Ole wanted a new name fr his cmpany. S he held a cmpetitin t name the cmpany. Finally, he wn it himself with the name “Leg” which means “play well” in Danish.
In 1942, a fire brke ut and Ole's wrkshp burned t the grund. He lst everything and almst gave up. But he decided it was imprtant t help the men wh wrked fr him and his kids. S he rebuilt the wrkshp and carried n.
In 1947, Ole started t make plastic tys. He then gt the idea t create a “system” f tys that wuld build kids' imaginatin and creativity. They built a village t test the idea. And the idea caught n quickly! Sn sales were cming quickly. Then they started t build mre and mre kinds f mdels.
Nw Leg tys are made and sld in mre than 130 cuntries arund the wrld. Thanks t the persistence f Ole, kids all ver the wrld can enjy Leg tys.
63. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Ole's business went well in 1932.
B. Ole's sns helped with his business.
C. Bth Ole and his wife were carpenters.
D. Ole's wrkshp made wden tys nly.
64. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Ole rebuilt his wrkshp.
②Ole started making plastic tys.
③Ole started making wden tys.
④Ole's cmpany was named “Leg”.
A. ③①②④ B. ④③②①
C. ③④①② D. ④②①③
65. What's the best title fr this text?
A. The best ty f all time
B. The man behind Leg
C. A successful ty business
D. A tp cmpany frm Denmark
D[科学素质·技术产品体验]
Did yu knw magnets (磁铁) are all arund yu？Magnets help yu d amazing things！Keep reading！See if yu think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push r Pull
Lk clsely and yu will see. Magnets can be fund in a fridge. The magnet attracts r pulls the metal t make the dr clsed. D yu knw hw？A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn and steel. But it will nt pull ther things，such as a wden pencil r a plastic ty，which means it des nt attract all.
Magnets Have Tw Ples (磁极)
Yu have shwn magnets can pull sme things t them. Why is this true？The tw ends f a magnet are its ples. Every magnet has a nrth ple and a suth ple. Have yu ever played with trains that have magnets？Smetimes，yu try t put tw train cars tgether，but they push away frm each ther. Then yu turn ne f the cars arund. The tw cars attract each ther rapidly. When the train cars push away，tw f the same ples are facing each ther. Hwever，if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether，they will be tgether immediately.
________________________
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses pwerful magnets t travel mre quickly. Magnets lift the train abve the track (轨道) and push the train frward. The train appears t be mving as fast as wind! It's much faster than the trains we knw. Besides，in medicine，the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy. The pwerful magnet can als be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching. S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
66. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A fridge. B. A ty.
C. A pencil. D. A magnet.
67. Which ne f the fllwing pictures might prbably happen?
68. Which f the fllwing can be best filled in “____”？
A. The Train Using Magnets
B. Magnets Can Be Pwerful
C. The Magnets fr Patients
D. Magnets Have Varied Types
69. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why magnets can attract metal.
B. T intrduce the tw ples f magnets.
C. T give sme infrmatin abut magnets.
D. T encurage readers t discver magnets.
E
A large drawing f a cat, drawn int a hillside, has been discvered in Peru, near the Nazca Lines.
Peru is hme t the Nazca Lines, a grup f huge lines and drawings made by ancient peple in the Nazca Desert. These lines and drawings are ften called “geglyphs (地画)”. Amng the geglyphs, abut 70 f them are shaped like animals r plants.
It's nt clear why the Nazca Lines were drawn. Sme peple believe the lines have smething t d with where the sun and stars are. Sme think the shapes were drawn t increase the chance f rain. And sme believe that they might have been used as travel markers.
Scientists said that the newly fund drawing f the cat is lder than mst f the Nazca Lines. They believe it's between 2，100 and 2，200 years ld. Because the drawing is n the side f a hill, it was mre easily erded ver time. After they discvered the drawing, the scientists carefully cleaned and restred the lines s that it can be seen easily.
“It's exciting that we're still finding a new drawing, but we knw that there are mre t be fund. We will d mre studies t slve the mysteries abut the Nazca Lines，” said Jhny Isla, a researcher.
70. What d we knw abut the Nazca Lines?
①They are discvered in Peru.
②They are knwn as “geglyphs”.
③They are all shaped like animals r peple.
④They are a grup f huge lines and drawings.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
71. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw scientists fund the Nazca Lines.
B. Hw lng the Nazca Lines have been there.
C. Sme new discveries abut the Nazca Lines.
D. Sme pssible reasns why the Nazca Lines were drawn.
72. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a new discvery.
B. T slve an ancient mystery.
C. T share sme experiences f scientists.
D. T encurage peple t visit a famus place.
第二节:
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
When a library burned, ne bk was saved. It was nt an expensive bk, s a pr man wh culd read a little bught it at a lw price. The bk wasn't very interesting, but between tw f its pages was a piece f paper n which was written the secret f the tuchstne (试金石)!
The tuchstne was a small pebble (鹅卵石). The writing explained that it was lying amng thusands f ther pebbles. The secret was that the real tuchstne felt warm, while rdinary (普通的) pebbles were cld. S the man walked n the seashre and began testing pebbles.
He thught that if he picked up an rdinary pebble and put it dwn, he might pick up the same pebble again. S when he felt ne that was cld, he threw it int the sea.
He spent a whle day ding this, but nne f the pebbles was the tuchstne. Yet he still went n with this. The days became weeks and the weeks became mnths. One day, hwever, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it int the sea befre he realized what he had dne. He had frmed such a strng habit f thrwing each pebble int the sea. S when the ne he wanted came alng, he still threw it away.
S it is the same with a gd chance. Unless we are careful, it's easy t miss the chance when it's in hand.
73. What was n the piece f paper between the tw pages f the bk？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the man thrw the cld pebbles int the sea？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the passage？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. Please put the meat in the f________(冰箱), r it will g bad.
77. When water b________(烧开), it changes t steam.
78. The range juice is still s________(酸的) even with tw spns f hney.
79. The dr is l________(锁住了), s we can't enter the huse.
80. It's necessary t make a l________(清单) f things we need t buy befre shpping.
十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
发明改变了世界，也改变了我们的生活。因为有了发明，我们的生活才变得更加丰富多彩。请根据下列提示问题，写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你最喜欢的一项发明。
提示: 1. What is yur favrite inventin?
2. Why d yu like it best?
3. D yu think it will still be used in the future?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. W: Hw helpful the machine is!
M: Yes. After tw years' research, the wman succeeded in inventing it.
2. W: What a beautiful T­shirt, Tny! Did yu buy it yurself?
M: N, my mther bught it fr me as a birthday gift. It was made in France.
3. W: I think the ptat chips are delicius. What d yu think f the ptat chips?
M: They are a bit salty.
4. W: Did yu have a gd trip t the museum, Steve?
M: Yes. The guide shwed us sme ld clcks and tld us smething abut them. That was interesting.
5. W: Hw did yu get the news, Jack?
M: I gt it frm the website f Peple's Daily.
二、Text 1
M: May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: Where was the bicycle invented?
W: It was invented in France.
M: When was it invented?
W: In 1790.
M: D yu like travelling by bicycle?
W: Yes, I like it a lt.
Text 2
W: I've gt a new machine. Wuld yu like t see it?
M: Sure. Oh, it lks unusual. When did yu get it?
W: Tw days ag.
M: Is it used fr hlding anything?
W: N, just fr cutting apples.
M: It's beautiful. And it's made in Canada. It must be expensive!
W: N, it's nly 50 yuan.
三、 W: Bys and girls. I'm Annie. Welcme t ur museum. Befre enjying yur class trip, please listen t me carefully. We'll start frm the first flr. Pay attentin t the infrmatin abut the technlgies in ld days. Lk at everything carefully because yu need t write a reprt and hand it in t yur teacher n Mnday.
Then we'll g t the secnd flr. It is abut the inventins f the 20th century. Yu can read interesting inventin stries and see sme mdern inventins. After finishing the visit, yu can g t the rest area fr a drink. But there's nly half an hur fr yu. Yu can als g t the nearby gift shp t buy smething fr yur friends r family. At five 'clck, everyne shuld be back in frnt f the schl bus. OK, let's begin the tur.
四、 There are a lt f inventins that have changed ur lives. The first great inventin is the wheel. The wheel has made it much easier fr peple t carry heavy things. In the 19th century, the telephne, the light bulb and the car were invented. There were als many great inventins in the 20th century, such as the helicpter in 1939, the TV in 1925 and the persnal cmputer in 1971.
Tday, we can easily get in tuch with each ther by telephne r cmputer. We travel by bus, train, car and s n. Mre and mre inventins have made ur life much better.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: ACABC 二、6～10: CABAB 三、11～15: AABAA
四、16. heavy 17. car 18. 1939 19. cmputer 20. better
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21～25: BADCB 26～30: ADCBC
六、A)31～35: DACBD 36～40: ACBDA
B)41～45: BADCA 46～50: BDACB
七、51～55: CGFDE
第三部分 阅读
八、A)56～58: ABA B)59～62: CBDC
C)63～65: ACB D)66～69: DBBC
E)70～72: BDA
F)73. The secret f the tuchstne.
74. Because he didn't want t pick them up again.
75. Unless we are careful, it's easy t miss the chance when it's in hand.
第四部分 写
九、76. fridge 77. bils 78. sur 79. lcked 80. list
十、One pssible versin:
The wrld has changed a lt because f the inventins.
The rbt is ne f the mst useful inventins. It's als my favrite inventin. It can help us d many things tday. In hspitals they can help t lk after sick peple. In factries they can help wrkers t d a lt f dangerus and difficult wrk. In peple's hmes, they can help peple t wash clthes, d the dishes, sweep the flrs, ck fd and s n.
Rbts are very imprtant t us. I think they will still be used in the future.
Inventins
The first great
inventin
The wheel, which has made it much easier fr peple t carry 16. ________ things
Inventins in the
19th century
The telephne, the light bulb and the 17. ________
Inventins in the
20th century
The helicpter in 18. ______， the TV in 1925 and the persnal 19. ____________ in 1971
Mre and mre inventins have made ur life much 20. ________.
A. What abut yu?
B. I want t buy a car.
C. Why d yu think s?
D. I'd like t invent a car.
E. Let's wrk hard tgether.
F. What wuld yu like t invent mst?
G. I think the mst useful inventin is the telephne.
Inventin
When
Wh
Use fr What
abacus
unknwn
Chinese peple
cunting
basketball
in the 19th
century
James Naismith an Canadian
playing
tea
abut five
thusand
years ag
the Chinese
ruler Shen
Nng
drinking
chips
in 1853
Gerge Crum
an American
eating
telephne
in 1876
Bell
talking with
peple far away
bicycle
in 1790
French peple
traveling