初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课时作业

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课时作业，文件包含UNIT6学情评估doc、Unit6学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6. A. Arund 1893. B. Arund 1917. C. Arund 1970.
( )7. A. The use f paper. B. The meaning f paper.
C. The histry f paper.
( )8. A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
( )9. A. Abut 1，500 years ag.B. Abut 3，500 years ag.
C. Abut 5，000 years ag.
( )10. A. He likes sme small inventins.
B. He is preparing fr a cmpetitin.
C. He thinks it's nt easy t make inventins.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11. What is the ldest ty in the wrld?
A. The sandbag. B. The y­y. C. The dll.
( )12. When did the name f “y­y” first appear?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s.
( )13. What did Pedr Flres d befre he started his cmpany?
A. He was a dctr.B. He was a waiter.
C. He was a writer.
( )14. Where did Dnald F. Duncan first see the y­y?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Califrnia.
C. In Lndn.
( )15. What shape f the y­y was made during the 1950s?
A. The bee­shaped y­y.
B. The bird­shaped y­y.
C. The butterfly­shaped y­y.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
第二卷 笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
Cffee has been a part f peple's life fr ver a thusand years, and tday it is still a favrite drink f millins f peple in the wrld. Cffee is s ppular, but d yu knw the stry f cffee and __26__ it was discvered?
There is an ld stry that says cffee was discvered in Africa a lng, lng time ag. One day, a farmer was watching his gats(山羊), and he saw them eat sme small berries(浆果) frm a plant. After they ate the berries, the gats became very __27__ . The man ften felt tired, s he decided t try the berries t. __28__， he did nt feel tired any mre. S cffee plants were discvered.
Then cffee was taken frm Africa t the Arabian Peninsula(阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first __29__ as medicine. The Arabs kept cffee a secret fr many years. Later, cffee came t Turkey, then Italy, then France. Frm Eurpe, the cffee plant __30__ t America. Peple fund that cffee plants grew well in many parts f Suth America, __31__ large cffee farms were started and many cffee plants were grwn. On these farms, cffee beans(咖啡豆) were picked frm the plants __32__. Then the beans were dried and prepared fr the market t sell. Different cffee beans were mixed tgether t __33__ different kinds f cffee. Cffee was sent t all ver the wrld, and sn became very ppular.
( )26. A. hw B. when C. where
( )27. A. quiet B. active C. sleepy
( )28. A. Recently B. Nrmally C. Surprisingly
( )29. A. used B. packed C. bught
( )30. A. was led B. was taken C. was returned
( )31. A. s B. but C. r
( )32. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident
( )33. A. plish B. plant C. prduce
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
(续表)
( )34. Wh invented the pedal­pwered washing machine?
A. Kffi. B. He Yanhng. C. Remya Jse.
( )35. What's the rder f making the blankets?
a. sticking chip bags tgether b. washing chip bags
c. pening chip bags d. cllecting chip bags
A. d→c→b→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d
( )36. Where des He Yanhng cme frm?
A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India.
( )37. Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes?
A. T get sme exercise.
B. T make mney as much as pssible.
C. T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
( )38. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A strybk. B. A newspaper. C. A nvel.
B
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins(垃圾箱), nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable (可回收利用的) r nt? T slve this prblem, fur high schl students frm Hng Kng have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI (人工智能) t srt (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
The bin is cnnected t a cmputer and it uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste and srts the waste int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles (角度), s it has a better rate (率) f accuracy，” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f a disaster (灾难). They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain，” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste. ”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin(代). Befre graduatin，we hpe it can be widely used in the city，” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment. ”
( )39. Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw the ____ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A. price B. size C. use
( )40. The underlined wrd “accuracy” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 精准 B. 参与 C. 知名
( )41. This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A. the hit f the natural disaster
B. villagers' encuragement
C. picking up rubbish arund
( )42. This passage is mainly abut ____.
A. fur yung inventrs B. a new inventin
C. the rubbish prblem
( )43. Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P＝Paragraph)
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Xi'an celebrated the first­ever China Hanfu Day n April 18th, 2018. There were shws and traditinal music cncerts which were held by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. 44. ________ Then they put their favrite nes nline fr a hanfu pht cmpetitin, which lasted until May 18th.
The purpse f China Hanfu Day is t encurage yung Chinese t take pride in traditinal clthing as well as Chinese culture. China Hanfu Day is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. 45. ________ In ancient China, this day was als knwn as Shangsi Festival.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. 46. ________ Althugh it has changed greatly s far, sme f its main characteristics(特点)remain. Fr example, there are tw parts that verlap(交叠)n the frnt, which is called “jia ling”. 47. ________ These characteristics are even intrduced int the latest clthing trend called “China­Chic(国潮)”.
China is becming a pwerful cuntry in the wrld, and the yung Chinese feel mre cnfident abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. 48. ________
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Imagine using yur cat t lk fr infrmatin n the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, yu read that crrectly—using yur cat.
It may sund silly, but it's smething scientists are wrking n. They have invented a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏).
Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his team spent 10 years wrking hard t make “digital clth”. After testing different cmbinatins, they chse tw materials that wrked: a kind f silver­plated yarn(镀银纱) that can light up and a kind f thread that cnducts electricity. The result is surprising. It's nt nly wearable and fldable, but als washable. After being put thrugh 100 wash­and­dry cycles in a washing machine and flded 10，000 times, the clth remained almst unchanged.
Peng believes that the new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, it culd allw drivers t view a GPS map n their arms. In anther test, Peng's team cllected brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r meditating(冥想). The waves were then translated int messages like “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth. In this way, the new clth culd help peple with disabilities have better cmmunicatin with each ther in the future.
We hpe that new materials will shape next­generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre inventins are created every day because peple wuld like t make life easier. Here are sme inventins that help us knw the wrld better.
The image search engine(图像搜索引擎)
Sme inventins can save lives r explre the universe(宇宙). There are als inventins made by teenagers t imprve the quality(质量) f peple's life. David Liu, fr example, develped an image search engine. It is easier and faster t find images nline. With this inventin, he wn secnd place in a cntest.
Teach a rbt t learn a language
Advanced(先进的) rbts can slve prblems by themselves. In the future, with the help f AI technlgy, rbts will be able t think and express their ideas like humans. Hw d we tell a rbt what we want it t d? Luke Taylr, a Suth African high schl student, has develped an interesting system. It can teach rbts t understand vice cmmands(命令). Taylr's sftware allws him t send cmmands in English t the rbt. The rbt's memry translates them int cde(代码) and then it carries ut the cmmands.
Space explratin ballns(太空探索气球)
Explring space usually csts a lt, but Spanish students have prved that weather ballns made f latex(胶乳) can als be used fr space explratin. Sme students attached(系) special prtective devices(防护装置), sensrs(传感器) and cameras t the ballns. The ballns culd reach a height f 30，000 meters and take many amazing phts.
The Hllens(全息眼镜)
The Hllens has unbelievable cmputing pwer, a lt f sensrs, and high­definitin(高分辨率的) cameras. Users wh wear the glasses see the real scene(场景) and the virtual(虚拟的) scene fit tgether, and they can cntrl the virtual scene. Scientists can wrk n the lab bench as if they were there when they study Mars.
54. Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
55. What did David Liu get with his inventin?
_________________________________________________________________
56. What can the rbt d with Taylr's cmmands?
_________________________________________________________________
57. What's the kind f balln made f? Hw high can it reach?
_________________________________________________________________
58. Why d the scientists use the Hllens when they study Mars?
_________________________________________________________________
59. Which ne are yu interested in? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
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八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4，000 years ag. It says a silkwrm's ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman's teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread(线). This is an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries, silk 60. ________ valuable(贵重的) and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It's said that the secret finally gt ut 61. ________ a princess(公主) left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year A. D. 1, silk had been sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. Arund the year 300, silk als traveled 62. ________ China t Japan. Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn't nly beautiful. It seems 63. ________ it's easy t break. Actually it's very strng. Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 64. ________ is als light and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this cmes frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(奇迹) f silk.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Yu have prbably used a micrwave ven(微波炉) t heat up fd at hme, but d yu knw wh invented it? It was invented by an American engineer and the 65. ________ is named Percy Lebarn Spencer.
Spencer was brn in the US in 189 4. As a baby, he 66. ________ t live with his aunt and uncle after his father's sudden death. Sadly, when Spencer was seven, his uncle 67. ________. As a result, Spencer had t leave schl and started t wrk at an early age. After that, wrk became part f his 68. ________ life. Althugh life was hard t him, it brught him a lt f 69. ________， because he culd learn a lt frm it.
When Spencer was eighteen, 70. ________ army life began. He wrked n a prject t design radar sets(雷达装置) fr the US army. He discvered the pwer (力量) f micrwave technlgy 71. ________ in 1945. This led t his inventin f the micrwave ven. In 1967, the first micrwave ven fr hme use 72. ________. It cst just $495 and became very ppular with custmers. It ften appeared n their shpping lists. By the end f the 1980s, micrwave vens had already gne int 73. ________ every American family's kitchen.
Spencer's inventin f the micrwave ven has made peple's life much 74. ________. He is thught t be a her and peple all ver the wrld lk up t him.
九、书面表达(15分)
上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人(Hme Dctr)很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告 (duty reprt)上向同学们介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于80词的短文做准备。
要点提示: 1. What des the rbt lk like?
2. What is it made frm?
3. What is it used fr?
参考词汇: recycled material再生材料； glass玻璃； plastic塑料；
treat cmmn diseases 治疗普通疾病
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt—Hme Dctr.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. W: Cars play an imprtant part in ur daily life.
M: Yes, and they make ur life mre cnvenient.
2. W: When was the telephne invented?
M: In 1876.
3. W: Hw delicius the ptat chips are! D yu knw wh invented them?
M: Yes. They were invented by a ck named Gerge Crum.
4. W: I think the clck is the mst useful inventin.
M: I dn't agree. I think the zipper is the mst useful inventin.
5. W: Which inventin des yur mther find mst helpful?
M: Well, she thinks it's the washing machine. It helps her save lts f time.
二、6. W: D yu knw when the zipper was invented?
M: Yes. It was invented in 1893, but it wasn't used widely until arund 1917.
Q: When did the zipper becme ppular?
7. W: Hi, Bill. I learned smething abut paper in class just nw.
M: S did I. It's said that paper has been made since abut 1，900 years ag by ancient Chinese peple.
Q: What d they mainly talk abut?
8. W: Hi, Mike. Have a lk at the new inventin. It is used fr making dumplings.
M: Wh invented it?
W: It was invented by a student in Tianjin. And a reprter interviewed him.
Q: Wh invented the new inventin?
9. W: It's said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
M: Oh, really? S, tea has a histry f abut 5，000 years.
Q: When was tea first discvered as a drink?
10. W: Is the small inventin made by yurself? It lks s wnderful!
M: Yes. I'm ging t take it t enter the Teenagers' Inventin Cmpetitin next mnth.
Q: What des the by mean?
三、The y­y is the secnd ldest ty after the dll in the wrld. The name f “y­y” first appeared in the 1920s. A yung man named Pedr Flres brught it t the USA. He wrked as a waiter in a htel. He played with the y­y in his free time. Later he started a cmpany t make the tys.
Dnald F. Duncan, a businessman, first saw the y­y during a business trip t Califrnia in 1928. A year later, he returned and set up a cmpany. During the 1950s, Duncan made the first plastic y­y and the butterfly­shaped y­y. In the late 1960s, Flambeau Plastic Cmpany bught the cmpany and still wns it tday.
四、 At the age f 9, Chris invented a basketball training tl fr children. One day，when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sprts center，he saw them miss many easy shts. Then, he came up with a gd idea and he tld his father abut it. With his father's help，Chris invented the tl successfully. He painted tw hands n a basketball. The hands shwed the players the best way t hld a basketball. Later n, he jined in an inventin cmpetitin, but he didn't win. Then he tried t sell his inventin. One and a half years later, a sprts cmpany bught his tl. Since then, the tl has becme ppular.
第一卷 听力部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: BAABC 二、6～10: BCCCB
三、11～15: CABBC
四、16. 9/nine 17. miss 18. successfully 19. win
20. years
第二卷 笔试部分
五、21～25: DAFCG
六、26～30: ABCAB 31～33: AAC
七、A) 34～38: CABCB B) 39～43: CACBB
C) 44～48: FAECD
D) 49. new 50. surprising 51. washed 52. drivers
53. cmmunicate
E) 54. Fur. /4.
55. He wn secnd place in a cntest.
56. It can translate them int cde and carry them ut.
57. Latex. 30，000 meters.
58. Because they can wrk n the lab bench as if they were n Mars.
59. I like the Hllens. Because it is very interesting. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
八、A) 60. was 61. when 62. frm 63. that 64. Silk
B) 65. inventr 66. was sent 67. died 68. daily
69. pleasure 70. his 71. accidentally 72. was develped
73. nearly 74. easier
九、 Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt—Hme Dctr.
Hme Dctr was invented tw mnths ag. And it was invented by three yung men. It lks like a lvely girl, and it is abut 1. 2 meters tall. It is made frm recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Hme Dctr can nt nly give peple lts f advice n health, but als treat cmmn diseases at hme. It will save peple a lt f time, because they needn't g t the hspital whenever they feel sick r get hurt. What's mre, it can help take gd care f the ld peple and babies at hme.
I believe Hme Dctr will be very ppular with peple in the future.
Chris's Basketball Training Tl
Time
Chris invented the tl when he was 16. ________.
Reasn
Chris was playing basketball with his friends when he saw them 17. ________ many easy shts.
Peple
With his father's help，Chris invented the tl 18. ________.
Experience
He didn't 19. ________ in an inventin cmpetitin.
One and a half 20. ________ later，a sprts cmpany bught his tl and it has becme ppular.
A. Hw fast can it fly？
B. Hw high can it fly?
C. Everything has tw sides.
D. Which cuntry is it made in?
E. It will be the wrld's smallest flying car.
F. I think flying cars culd slve the traffic jams(堵塞).
G. It is said that the car culd be ready as early as 2025.
New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal­pwered(脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut, Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing the clthes.
New Blanket
One 13­year­ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets(毯子). S far she has turned 10，000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She has given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr(盔甲). It lked shiny. It was made f sme used everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling(回收利用).
A. It is said that it is the birthday f the Yellw Emperr.
B. Few peple shw interest in it.
C. Anther main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbns(系带)instead f buttns(纽扣).
D. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way t shw hw they feel abut this.
E. It has a histry f ver 3，500 years.
F. Hanfu fans frm all ver China gt tgether t take phts.
Scientists are wrking n using yur cat t lk fr infrmatin n the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. They have made a 49. ________ type f clth that has never been used befre as a digital display.
Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his team made “digital clth” after 10 years' hard wrk. The clth is 50. ________. It can be nt nly wrn and flded, but als 51. ________. What's even mre amazing is that it can nearly keep unchanged at last. The new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, 52. ________can view a GPS map n their arms. It culd als help peple with disabilities 53. ____________ better with each ther in the future. We hpe that new materials will shape next­generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them.
day, easy, accidental, invent, divide, please，
nearly, he, send, trade, develp, die