初中英语新人教版七年级上册真题考点整理系列1123（共十六个）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册真题考点整理系列1123（共十六个），共7页。
七年级英语上册真题考点（一）考核关于姓名的提问与回答：（1分题）【实例句型】A: What's your name? B: I'm Amy.=My name is Amy.【真题练习】补全对话：--_____________________?--Sam Miller.[答案]What's your name?【举一反三】A: What's her name?B: Her name is Lily.A: What's Lily's father's name?B: His name is David.（二）考查短语be from 的运用：（2分题）【实例句型】A: Where are you from?=Where do you come from?B: I'm from China.= I come from China.【真题练习】根据汉语意思完成句子,每个横线上一词:She______ ________ Beijing.她来自北京。补全对话：--______your friend from America?--No, he's frome Korea.[答案]is from / comes from[答案]Is【举一反三】A: Where is she from?= Where does she come from?B: She is from Canada.= She comes from Canada.（三）考查句式“It's time for sth” （1分题）【实例句型】Jerry, it's time for bed.= Jerry, it's time to go to bed.简略为→Time for bed.【举一反三】It's time for school.= It's time to go to school.=Time for school.【真题练习】单项填空：Hurry up! It's time ______home.A.to go B.go to C. going[答案]A。（四）考查固定搭配:be late for （1分题）be late for ，意思为→迟到【实例句型】Don't be late for class!Nancy, you're running late for school!【真题练习】补全对话：--Don't be late _____class again, Lucy?--I'm sorry, Sam Miller.[答案]for【举一反三】You're running late for work, Amy!（五）考查固定搭配:be late for （0.5~2分题）【实例句型】Are you good at dancing? 你擅长跳舞吗？备注：be good at +动词ing形式be good at= do well in.Eg：She is good at swimming and running.=She does well in swimming and running.她擅长游泳和跑步。【真题练习】Susan's sister is pretty and she is good at___________A.dancing B.danced C.to dance D.dances[答案]A。【举一反三】She is good at playing the piano.拓展：be good for →对......有好处。be bad for →对.....有坏处。be good to =be kind/friendly to →对......友好be good with = get on/along well with →和......相处融洽He is good at playing football.他擅长踢足球。Running is good for our health.跑步有益健康。My grandfather is good to us.爷爷对我们好。She is good with children.她和孩子们相处得好。（六）词法的考查:good与well （0.5~1分题）【实例句型】@ She is a good teacher.她是一名好的老师。备注：good 通常作形容词，意思为“好的，令人愉快的”，用来修饰名词。@ Lisa speaks English well.Lisa 英语说得好。@ --How's your father? ---Very well.你爸爸身体好吗？很好。备注：well→ 意思为“好”，用来修饰动词；还可以做形容词，表示“身体好”【真题练习】Daniel is a very_________football player and he plays it very ______.A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well[答案]C。【举一反三】Hong chan is a very good swimming player and she swims very well.（七）交际用语的考查：如何询问职业？（0.5~1分题）【实例句型】What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？What does your father do? 你的父亲是做什么工作的？备注公式：What do/does +主语+do? 用于询问职业。Eg: --What do you do? 你是做什么的？--I'm an engineer.我是一名工程师。拓展：询问职业的句型还有：What's one's job? & What +be +主语？What does your mother do?=What is your father? =What's your mother's job?你的爸爸的是做什么工作的？（八）考查句型的运用: who 引导的特殊疑问句：（1~2分题）【实例】Who's that? 那位是谁?Who →谁，是对人提问时的特殊疑问词。公式： Who + be + 主语 ？【举一反三】-Who is the girl over there?那边的那个女孩是谁-She is my sister.她是我姐姐。Who are you?那是谁？Who are those children?那些孩子是谁?【真题练习】-Lisa, ______is your new English teacher?-Mr.Smith.A.where B.who C.what D.how many[答案]B。（九）能够辨析 a lot 和 a lot of 的用法（0.5分题）@ a lot → 非常，很（表示程度，常用来修饰动词）@ a lot of =lots of →许多，大量，很多（用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）① He knows a lot about China.他很了解中国。② I learn a lot from my father.我从我爸爸那里学到了很多。③ She likes laughing a lot.她很爱笑。④ There are a lot of flowers in the garden.There are lots of flowers in the garden.花园里有许多花。【真题练习】-Do you like chess?-No, I don't.But my dad likes it _________.A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.very[答案]B。（因为a lot 修饰动词，表达喜欢的程度）（十）考查如何辨析look, see, read 和 watch （1~0.5分题）@ look →强调“看”的动作，接宾语时，后面常加上介词at.@ see →强调“看”的结果，还有“理解；拜访”之意@ read →意思为“识字；阅读”，通常和book、magazine、newspaper等搭配。@ watch→ 意思为“观看；注视 ”强调观看的影像或运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。【实例】Look at the blackboard.I can see a bird in the tree.She is reading a book.They are watching TV.【真题练习】-Where are you doing, Tom?-I am looking __ my cat.I can't ____it.A.for;look B.at ; look C.for;find D, at ,find[答案]C。 （十一）考查句式"What about...?" （1分题）【教材原文】What about after your Art Club, then?那在你美术俱乐部之后怎么样？What about=How about ,用于询问对方的观点或看法，后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。What/How about that movie? 那部电影怎么样？What/ How about going swimming with me?和我一起去游泳怎么样？Good idea.好主意。【真题练习】@ 根据汉语意思来 完形填空：来些橙子汁怎么样？________ _________getting some orange juice?[答案]What/ How about@ --This year I am 15 years old.__________________--Me too.A.Where do you come from?B.What about you?C.What is your name?D.How are you?[答案]B。（十二）考查固定搭配 in English （0.5~1分题）【实际句型】Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?It's a book?这是一本书。公式：in+某种语言=用某种语言→固定搭配What's this in Chinese?这个用中文怎么说？【真题练习】Whats this ______English? It's an eraser.A.in B.on C.of D.at[答案]A。（十三）考查怎样询问拼写的句型：（0.5~1分题）【教材原文】-How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？-W-A-T-C-H.询问拼写句型公式：How do/does +主语+spell...?（备注：回答此结果的答语时：要用连字符把所拼写的字母连起来）spell是动词，意思为→拼写Eg: 你的眼前有一块橡皮，却不会用英文字母拼写出来→-How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R.【真题练习】--How do you _______the word “flower”?--F-L-O-W-E-R.A.know B.spell C.remember[答案]B。（十四）考查关于颜色的提问（1~2分题）【教材原文】What colour do you like best?本句是由what colour 引导的特殊疑问句，what colour意思为“什么颜色”句型结构公式：What colour do/does +主语+like?用于询问“某人喜欢什么颜色？What colour is / are +sth? 用于询问某人喜欢什么颜色？句型演练：-What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？-Red.红色。-What colour are those pens? 那些钢笔是什么颜色的？-Blue.蓝色的。【真题练习】按要求完成句子：My jacket is blue.（对划线部分提问）What colour is your jacket?（十五）考查same的用法和搭配（1~2分题）【教材原文】 We are at the same school.我们在同一所学校。same作形容词，意为"相同的”，前面通常加定冠词the.the same (...) as 是固定用法，意思为“和......一样”。【实际句型】Our children go to the same school as theirs.我们的孩子跟他们的孩子上同一所学校。【真题练习】根据汉语意思完成句子：我的书包和你的一样。@ My schoolbag is the same as yours.@ My friend and I are in the same（相同的） school.（十六）考查help的用法（1分题）【教材原文】She often helps people.她经常帮助人们。本句中help 做动词，意思为“帮助”；它还可以做名词，意思是"帮助；协助”。【实际句型】She often helps me with English.她经常帮助我学英语。I need your help.我需要你的帮助。关于help的考点总结：（关于help的固定搭配）@ help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。@ help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。@ help oneself to ...随便吃些......@ with the help of ...在......的帮助 下【真题练习】根据汉语提示写出单词：① We_________（帮助）the farmers near our schoolto pick tomatoes every year.[答案]help② 请帮助我们找到那个女孩。Please _______us _______the girl.[答案]help; find