人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 词汇短语归纳学案

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 词汇短语归纳学案，共5页。
八上 unit 6语法归纳Be going to 的用法：主语 + be going to + v. + 其它 表示将来的打算，计划或安排。be动词随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Eg: I am going to see my friend next week. 我打算下周去看望我的朋友。Eg: He is going to take the bus there. 他打算乘坐公交车去那儿。△ be going to + 地点 表示计划去某地Eg: We are going to Beijing for a holiday.表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave，arrive，move 等用进行时表示将来。Eg: The bus is coming. 车就要来了。eg: Sally is arriving tomorrow. Sally明天到。Eg: My father is leaving for Beijing next week. 我爸爸下周去北京。用在there be 句型中，going to后的动词原形应用be，而不是其他动词。Eg: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。eg: There are going to be some important meetings next week. 下周将有一些重要的会议。表示根据客观事实，现有情况，某种迹象而做出的主观判断，判断将要或即将发生的动作。意为“可能会”。此时不含有主观意图。主语可以是人，也可以是物。Eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云，快下雨了。（推测），Eg：I am not feeling well. I am going to be ill.我感觉不好，我可能要生病了。eg: The man is seriously ill. He is going to die. 这个男人病得很重，他快要死了。练一练 用所给动词的适当形式填空Jim_____________________ (watch) the football match this evening.Jim and Li Lei _____________________ (not watch) the football match this evening.______ she ____________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?--What ________ you __________________(do) tomorrow morning?-- I __________________(visit) my grandparents next Friday._______ they ____________(go) fishing this Friday afternoon?There ______________(be) a birthday party this evening.My father _____________(leave) for Japan next week.Jacky Chen ____________ (arrive) soon.按要求改写下列各句We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）_________ _________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?_________, we ___________.He's going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句） He ___________ __________ going to tell me all about it.She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问）_______ she ________ ________ _________ this term?They're going to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问）_________ __________ they__________ _______ the park.The students clean the classroom every day. ( 用next Sunday 改写）The students ______ ________ _______ ____________ the classroom next Sunday.把下列各句译成英语我叔叔今晚要来。My uncle ______ __________ ____________.他没打算住在那小屋。He _______ _________ __________ _________ in the small house.我们要读这本书。 We _______ __________ __________ __________ this book.---- 你爸爸要 去钓鱼吗？ ----不， 他要去游泳。--_______ your father _________ __________? --No, he is__________ ___________.四．翻译句子：我打算今天晚上完成所有的作业。我们打算这个周末开派对。你打算参加我们的派对吗？不， 我打算周末和我妈妈去购物。八上 unit 6 词汇归纳词汇 █ doctor____________ [ ] n. 医生█ driver____________ [ ] n. 司机 △ v. drive 驾驶，开车█ engineer ____________[ ] n.工程师 △ engine n. 发动机█ computer programmer ________________________ [ ] n.计算机程序设计员，编程人员 △ program = programme v. 编写程序 ； n. 节目█ cook ____________[ ] n.厨师 v. 烹饪，煮eg: My father is a cook, but he doesn't cook at home. △ ____________ n. 炊具，炉具█ pilot____________ [ ] n. 飞行员█ violinist____________ [ ] n.小提琴手 △ violin 小提琴█ pianist____________ [ ] n.钢琴家 △ piano 钢琴█ scientist____________ [ ] n.科学家 △ science 科学█ grow up____________ 长大，成长，成熟eg: --What do you want to be when you grow up?-- I want to be a pianist.█ be sure about_________________ 确信，对...有把握 （＋n./pron.ving）△ be sure about = be sure of eg: He is sure about/of success. 他对成功很有把握。eg: ____________________________________________. 我们确信赢得这次比赛。△ be sure 务必，切记 用于祈使句，后接to do。表示说话人对对方提出要求。→ Be sure to doeg: Be sure to come early tomorrow. 明天务必早点来。eg:_________________________________________. 下周务必把作业带来。 主语是人或物， be sure后接to do。 表示说话人的判断，意为“一定，肯定” → Sb be sure to doeg: He is sure to come tomorrow. 他明天一定回来。eg: ____________________________________________. 明天一定会下雨。  主语必须是人， be sure后接that从句。意为“肯定，有把握”→ Sb be sure thateg: I am sure that he will come tomorrow.eg： _________________________________________________. 她相信她的儿子一定会好好照顾她。█ make sure ____________ 确保，查明，弄清楚 用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做出某事，后接that从句或of短语。eg: Make sure that the door is locked. 确保门锁上了。eg: Please make sure of the seats for the movie. 请确保电影院座位没问题。█ college ____________ [ ] n.大学；学院eg: They are college students. 他们是大学生。△ go to college （去）上大学 eg: Every student wants to go to college.△ at college 大学在读； at school 在上学eg: My sister is at college and I am at school. 我姐姐在读大学，我在上学。 ※如果college前有the，则表示地点，在大学里。█ university ____________[ ] n.(综合性）大学； 高等学府eg: They are university students. 他们是大学生。eg: The students are from Beijing University.△ go to university 上大学 eg: Where did you go to university? 你在哪儿上的大学？△ at university 读大学 eg：_______________________________________________________. 他的两个孩子都在上大学。 █ education ____________[ ] n. 教育△ ____________v. 教育 △ ____________ v. 教育工作者，教师△ ____________ adj. 有教育意义的△ ____________ n. 教育家█ medicine ____________[ ] n.药，药物 [U，C] ； 医学，医术[U] eg: He studies medicine at university.△ take medicine 吃药 △ Chinese medicine 中药△ ____________ adj. 医疗的 eg: medical examination 体检█ London ____________ [ ] n.伦敦█ article____________ [ ] n.文章；论文eg: write an article 写文章█ send ____________ [ ] v. 邮寄；发送 (尤指通过邮政系统）寄出 ； 发送（信息，电子信号等）；△ pt. sent △ send XXX sth = send sth to XXX 把某物发送给XXXeg: I sent my mother some flowers for Mother's Day. eg: I sent a card to my friend。△ send for sb 请某人来(帮忙);派人去请eg: Send for a doctor, quickly！ 请个大夫，快点！█ resolution ____________[ ] n. 决心，决定△ make a resolution/resolutions下决心 △ New Year's resolutions新年的决心█ team ____________[ ]n. 队，组eg: football team 足球队eg: on the school football team 学校足球队的成员 █ foreign ____________ [ ] adj. 外国的eg: foreign language/culture/ food/ movie/ country△ ____________ 外国人█ able ____________[ ] adj. 能够△ be able to do 能够做某事 （表示做某事的能力，可与can互换）eg: He is able to ride a bike.eg: _________________________________________________________. 我五岁的时候就会骑自行车。eg: _____________________________________________________________________. 如果(if)你们坚持每天练习的话， 很快就能够把英语讲得很好。If 从句， 主句（will do)△ be able to 可用于各种时态；can只能用于现在时或过去时could。Eg： I can ride a bike now. I could ride a bike when I was 5 years old.█ question ____________ [ ] n. 问题，疑问 △ ask a question 问问题 △ answer the question 回答问题△ v.提问，质疑eg: The teacher questioned me very often in English class. 老师上课经常提问我。█ meaning ____________[ ] n. 意义，意思△ the meaning of.... ...的意思 eg: What's the meaning of the word?△ mean v. 表示...的意思； 意思是 Pt./pp. __________ eg: The red light means ' Stop' . 红灯表示停。△ _______________ 打算做某事 eg： I didn't mean to read your letter. 我没打算读你的信。△ _______________意味做某事； 意思是做某事 eg: I mean going there by train. 我的意思是做火车去。△ adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的，残酷的 eg： Don't be so mean.█ discuss ____________ [ ] v.讨论，商量 △ discuss sth 讨论某事 eg： Let's discuss your work.△ ____________ n. 讨论 → △ have a discussion about就...而讨论█ promise ____________ [ ] n./v. 承诺，诺言，许诺△ make a promise/promises 许下诺言 △ keep promises 信守诺言△ break promises 违背诺言 △ promise sb sth = promise sth to sb eg： My mother promise me a new school-bag for my birthday.△ promise to do承诺去做某事 eg:__________________________________________. 他承诺很快还钱给我。△ promise that 从句 eg: He promised that he would come home early tonight.█ beginning ____________ [ ] n.开头，开端eg: The beginning of the movie is very interesting.△ at the beginning of 在...初 eg: I started exercising at the beginning of last month.△ at the beginning 起初 eg: I disliked this book at the beginning.█ improve ____________[ ] v.改善，改进eg: I try my best to improve my English.△ ____________ n. 进展，改进，改善 eg： ___________________ 自我改善█ write down 写下，记下 △ 同义短语 take downeg: Please write down your name on the paper.█ physical____________ [ ] adj. 身体的eg： physical health 身体健康△ P.E. = physical education 体育 △ physics n. 物理█ themselves ____________ [ ] pron. 他（她，它）们自己eg: They enjoyed themselves at the party. (themselves 在这句话中充当_______语）eg: The teachers themselves do homework, too. (themselves 在这句话中充当_______语）反身代词不能做_______语.█ have to do with ______________________ 关于，与...有关eg: New Year's resolutions usually have to do with self-improvement.△ have nothing to do with 与...无关eg：The book________ _________ _________ ________ _________education. 这本书与教育无关。█ take up____________ 学者做，开始从事eg: I am going to take up a sport. eg: When did you take up football?△ 拿起，捡起； 占据（时间，空间）eg: She took up her bag and left. eg: Friends may take up your time.█ hobby ____________ [ ] n. 业余爱好 eg: My hobby is reading.█ weekly ____________ [ ] adj./adv. 每周的/地 eg: weekly meeting 周会； weekly plan 周计划 eg：We have a meeting weekly. 我们每周开一次会。△ ___________ 每日的/地； ___________ 每月的/地；___________ 每年的/地；█ schoolwork____________ [ ] n. 学校作业；功课eg: Students have to do their schoolwork.█ agree____________ [ ] v. 同意，赞成 △ ____________ 不同意△agree with sb 同意某人的观点 △agree to (计划，安排）同意计划，安排等 △agree on对...取得一致意见 eg: Do you agree_______ me? 你同意我（的观点）吗？ eg: We couldn't agree _______ the date when to meet.我们不能在见面的时间上达成一致。eg: Is he going to agree_______ our plan？ 他会同意我们的计划吗？△ agree to do 同意做某事 eg: I agree to go with you. 我同意和你去。△ agree that 从句 Eg： We all agree that the idea is a good one.△ agreement n. 一致，协议 eg: reach an agreement 达成一致█ own ____________ [ ] adj./ pron. 自己的， 本人的△ one's own 某人自己的 eg: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。△ of one's own 属于某人自己的 eg: I would like to buy a car of my own.△ on one's own 独自，靠自己，独立地 （= by oneself）eg: She lives on her own. 她一个人生活。 eg: He is going to America on his own. 他打算自己去美国。△ v.拥有 eg: I own this car. eg：Who owns this house?△ ____________ n. 主人█ personal ____________ [ ] adj.个人的，私人的eg: personal question 私人问题 ； _________ _________ 私生活 eg: personal improvement 个人改善 = self-improvementeg： This is my ___________(person） opinion. 这是我的个人意见。█ relationship ____________ [ ] n. （人或团体之间的）关系；（事物之间的）联系△ a XXX relationship with sb和某人有着XXX的关系eg: I have a good/close relationship with my parents/neighbors/classmates.eg: I want to improve the relationship with my family and friends. △ relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系； 事物之间的联系eg: the special relationship between China and the US 中国和美国之间特殊的关系eg: the relationship between food and health 饮食和健康之间的联系△ relation n.关系， 亲戚 eg: Mary is a close relation of mine. Mary 是我的一个近亲。短语grow up 成长，长大 2. every day 每天be sure of/about 对...有把握 4. make sure 确信，务必send ... to...把...邮寄到 6. send for 派人去请 the meaning of ... ...的意思 8. different kinds of 不同种类的in common 共同，共有 10. at the beginning of 在...初write down 写下，记下 12. have to do with 与...有关系； 关于take up 开始从事，学着做 14. hardly ever 几乎不，很少too...to 太...以至于不能 16. be going to do 打算做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事 18. keep on doing sth 坚持不断地做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事 20. finish doing sth 完成做某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事 22. want to do sth 想要做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 24. remember to do sth 记住做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事 26. love to do sth 喜爱做某事try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 28. get good grades 取得好成绩get lots of exercise 多锻炼 30. make promises 许诺，承诺take/have....lessons 上...课 32. sound interesting 听起来很有趣33. sound like 听起来像... 34. be able to do 能够做某事