人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册History and traditions练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册History and traditions练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版），共10页。

【格言佳句】
Winners writing histry, lsers make histry.
胜利者书写历史，失败者创造历史。

【英语名家谈英语学习 许国璋】
学英语就要无法无天，要天不怕地不怕。
学外语，要眼尖，耳明，嘴勤，手快。只要多读，多记，多讲，多写，自有水到渠成之日。
学习外语，从事语言学研究的人不要把自己圈在只读洋文的狭小天地里，一定要具备良好的国学基础。
光学几句干巴巴的英文不行。不要总是把阅读的目的放在提高英文上，阅读首先是吸收知识，吸收知识的过程中自然而然就吸收了语言。
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 历史与传统话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 汉字
___________________n. 毛笔
___________________NP. 武术
___________________n. 对联
___________________n. 事件
___________________adj. 现代的
___________________n. 制度；体制
___________________adj. 古代的
___________________n. 诞生地
__________________NP. 历史悠久
__________________NP. 历史人物
__________________NP. 各行各业
__________________NP. 国画
__________________NP. 剪纸
__________________NP. 中国结
__________________NP. 四大发明
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Her ________(哲学) f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.
2. Cathy Meng culd finally return t her mtherland after the lss f her ________(单个的，个别的) freedm fr three years.
3. The president is sending in almst 20,000 ________(军事的) persnnel t help with the relief effrts.
4. Enugh ________ (证据) shws that the beautiful scenery in the cuntryside benefits patients.
5. He was s _________ (慷慨的；大方的) that he devted a lt f mney t the flded area.
6. They bserved the exact ___________ (位置) f the battle and fund enugh evidence.
7. Everyne in ur class is________ (渴望的) t learn English.
8. Je filled the bttle with ________（葡萄酒）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9. A rw f reflective bards n a ________ (附近的) muntainside were put t use.
10. One f the ______ (最重要的) reasns fr his decisin was mney.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible _______ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
2. Experts warn that t many ________ (snack) befre dinner may spil ne’s appetite.
3. At the meeting they discussed three different ____（apprach）t the study f mathematics.
4. Smehw they _________（charge）us fr delivery this time last night.
5. There is a hut______________________(surrund) by clrful flwers blming.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。
________________ hearted smile, and the same smile will return.
2. 中国是个发展国家，属于第三世界。
China is a develping cuntry, ___________ _________ the third wrld.
3. 英国脱离欧盟了。
The UK ______ away ______ the EU.
4. 如果你想让你的英国之旅很享受并且很值得，你得留心看。
Yu must __________ ___________ __________ ___________ if yu are ging t make yur trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile.
5. 世界上的发达国家和发展中国家需要共同努力，以确保人们享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。
The develped and develping cuntries f the wrld need t wrk tgether t ____________ that peple enjy healthy and happy lives, withut the envirnment arund them suffering.
6. 老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。
The ld peple ______ _____ ______ (同，和) the children like this film.
V. 汉译英过去分词专练
1. 这部低价买来的电脑让他很容易了解外面的世界。（过去分词作定语，形式宾语it）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 马友友是法国出生的华裔美籍大提琴家，以音乐天赋而闻名。（过去分词短语作后置定语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这会发生在一棵植物，比如一棵豆科植物，受到昆虫攻击时。（get+过去分词）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 最后的结果就是在这位艺术家逝世347年后，一幅被打印成3D的新“伦布兰特绘画”被创作出来了。（过去分词短语做定语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 青年时期养成的好习惯能让人受益终生。（用过去分词做定语，difference）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
Heritage Park is a registered charity and museum, which prvides an immersive experience that cnnects peple with the settlement f Western Canada. The Park is seasnal with a living histry Histrical Village pen frm May t Octber, and a massive autmbile museum pen year-rund. Cvering 127 acres, Heritage Park includes three main areas.
Heritage Park Histrical Village
The Histrical Village shws life as it was frm the 1860s thrugh the 1930s. Cstumed interpreters help tell the stry f the Canadian West, while guests can enjy a variety f activities including antique steam train rides and sailings n a paddle-wheel bat.
Heritage Park Histrical Village is pen May 1, 2022
Gasline Alley Museum
Gasline Alley Museum is a tw-level, indr museum that tells the stry f the autmbile and features a rare cllectin f vintage vehicles, gasline pumps, signage, and mre. When the Histrical Village is pen, access t Gasline Alley Museum is included in yur admissin rate.
Gasline Alley Museum hurs are: Open May 1, 2022
Heritage Twn Square
The Heritage Twn Square area includes the Haskayne Mercantile Blck, hme t fur unique retail shps and an ld-fashined sda shp, the Railway Cafe, a cunter service restaurant, and the elegant, yet casual Selkirk, full-service restaurant, which is pen fr lunch and dinner. The green space is a great place t gather with friends. This area is lcated befre the Histrical Village admissin gates; with n park admissin is required.
Heritage Twn Square is pen year-rund.
1. In what way is Gasline Alley Museum different frm the ther tw heritages?
A. It prvides chances f family gatherings.
B. It prvides custmers with gd fd.
C. It ffers sme infrmatin abut vehicles.
D. It ffers cmfrtable rides n a train r bat.
2. What is special abut Heritage Twn Square?
A. Yu can have a talk with lcal interpreters.
B. Yu can sail n a ship and ride n a train.
C. Yu will have chances t listen sme vehicles’ stries.
D. Yu haven’t t enter the park while travelling.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A science textbk.B. A turist map.
C. A heritage guide.D. A news reprt.
B
Afternn tea, the mst typical f English custms, is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new traditin. The custm f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s thanks t King Charles II and his wife, and it was nt until the mid-19th century that the cncept f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea was intrduced by Anna, the Duchess f Bedfrd, in the year 1840. At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashinably late at eight ’clck, leaving a lng perid f time between the tw meals. The Duchess wuld becme hungry in the afternn, s she asked that tea and cake be brught t her rm arund fur ’clck. This became a habit f hers and later she began inviting friends t jin her.
This palace tea party was such a success that it sn spread t Lndn and ther places in UK as a fashinable scial event. During the 1880’s, upper-class wmen wuld dress up fr their afternn tea, als knwn as “lw tea” because tea was taken while sitting in lw, cmfrtable chairs r sfas.
While Lw Tea was largely a game fr the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal fr wrking class families. During the secnd half f the Victrian Perid, wrking families wuld return hme late tired and exhausted. As the mst imprtant meal f the day, the table wuld be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and f curse, a pt f gd, strng tea t lift their spirits. Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.
T experience the best f the afternn tea traditin, treat yurself with a trip t ne f Lndn’s finest htels. There are als a wide selectin f ld-fashined tearms ffering afternn tea experience.
We prvide very British afternn tea experience trips during yur stay in Lndn. Just tell yur tur guide when yu want t taste the culture and we will arrange everything fr yu with a very reasnable charge. It’ll be a nce in a lifetime experience. Dn’t miss it.
4. Why did the Duchess f Bedfrd need afternn tea?
A. It’s a fashinable palace scial event.B. It’s a traditin frm King Charles II.
C. The evening meal was t late fr her.D. She wanted t spread tea culture in UK.
5. What d we knw abut high tea?
A. It was a game fr the upper class.B. It was started by Queen Victria.
C. It was an ccasinal scial activity.D. It was highly imprtant t wrking class.
6. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Lw tea was mstly enjyed by upper-class ladies.
B. Lw tea was eaten while sitting in lw chairs r sfas.
C. The tea making pepled spirits high was called high tea.
D. High tea was taken by wrking class at a high dinning table.
7. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain the rigin f afternn tea.B. T advertise fr tea experience trips.
C. T hnr the traditin f drinking tea.D. T intrduce tw afternn tea types.
Ⅶ. 完形填空
It always seemed like having traditins was a gd thing. They create 1 that will last a lifetime. S when ur children David and Darla were preschlers, we set up a family Christmas traditin. It was ur tree-decrating party and it wuld be cmplete with eggng and pfeffernűsse ckies.
The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly 2 tree int the huse. It smelled s gd. We wuld turn n the Christmas sngs 3 the tree decratin began.
Our hearts seemed t 4 t the merriment f the Christmas sngs. The kids’ eyes twinkled with excitement. It was a heartwarming evening. When finished, we wuld sit drinking the eggng and snacking n pfeffernűsse ckies as we 5 the beauty f the Christmas tree.
Years later when my daughter Darla was hme frm cllege she ffered t help decrate the tree. I was s
6 . Befre we knew it, the tree decratin was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its 7 smell filled the rm. As we had every year befre, I brught ut the eggng and the pfeffernűsse ckies fr ur traditinal celebratin.
Then during the laughter Darla suddenly gt very 8 and said she had smething t tell me. Frm her hesitatin and bdy 9 I learned that she was fearing it. She sat dwn next t me. Then very ____10____and caringly Darla lked me in the eye and said “Mm I’ve 11 liked pfeffernűsse ckies.”
Then I 12 the imprtance f what she had just said. Why didn’t she ever tell me? All thse childhd years rather than 13 Mm’s feelings and spil Mm’s traditin, she had std the ckies silently. Frm a child’s heart year after year she had given me the gift f 14 !
My daughter taught me life’s very imprtant 15 : The best gifts aren’t always fund under the Christmas tree.
1. A. wndersB. imaginatinsC. memriesD. interests
2. A. cutB. bughtC. grwnD. decrated
3. A. unlessB. befreC. whileD. thugh
4. A. whisperB. swingC. talkD. dance
5. A. admireB. treasureC. evaluateD. explre
6. A. disappintedB. regretfulC. gratefulD. puzzled
7. A. lastingB. uniqueC. unusualD. pleasant
8. A. seriusB. depressedC. annyedD. quiet
9. A. languageB. shapeC. imageD. expressin
10. A. casuallyB. shylyC. humruslyD. gently
11. A. everB. yetC. neverD. just
12. A. explainedB. realizedC. admittedD. remembered
13. A. cmfrtB. hurtC. understandD. express
14. A. patienceB. desireC. lveD. determinatin
15. A. knwledgeB. inspiratinC. techniqueD. lessn
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的问题讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。
注意：1.字数100左右；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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不应该重建
应该重建
比例
60%
40%
理由
1. 现在的遗址具有教育意义。
2. 重建耗费大量金钱。
3. 重建会导致人们遗忘历史。
1. 吸引更多人了解中国文化。
2. 如果缺乏保护，遗迹终将消失。