人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Wildlife protection 练主题词汇阅读素养句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版）

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这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Wildlife protection 练主题词汇阅读素养句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版），共10页。

【格言佳句】
Animals are friends f human beings.
动物是人类的朋友。

【英语名家谈英语学习林语堂】
有人以为目标在了解阅读。不在口讲，这是把问题看错了，学习英文的目标,只在清顺自然四字而已。凡不以口语为基础的人，一定写不出平易自然，纯熟地道的英文。前英国首相丘吉尔可算英文大家，他有名的句子：We shall fight n the hills。We shall fight in the streets。We shall fight bld and sweat and tears。这是多么矫健的句子何尝有一个不是小学生所能用的字?又何尝有一字夸词浮句?中国人写英文，寻章摘句，多用深句，所以才学不好。例如对人十分佩服，你说I admire him prfundly。便是古人做文章的做法，因为英美人士并不这样讲，用admire greatly才是自然，而用I take ff my hat t him。才是真正地道的英文。
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 动物保护话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 野生动植物
___________________n. 风险
___________________adj. 濒危的
___________________n. 影响
___________________VP. 破坏森林
___________________NP. 稀有动物
___________________n. 和谐
___________________adj. 灭绝的
___________________n. 栖息地
__________________VP. 导致
__________________n. 生态
__________________n. 环境
__________________n. 物种
__________________n. 意识
__________________n. 减少
__________________n. 措施
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Earth is a rcky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary fr life t________(存在).
2. There was a _________ (海报) n the wall that said a famus star wuld cme t ur schl next week.
3. In Germany, it is ________（不合法的）t use physical punishment at hme r in schls.
4. She scratched at the _______ (昆虫) bites n her arm.
5. By the year 2025, ne fifth f the wrld’s animal ________(物种) may be extinct.
6. The rain frests are disappearing at an ___________(惊人的) ___________(速度).
7. Basing an imprtant decisin mre n ________ (情感）than n reasn, yu
8. The gvernment have taken effective ________（措施）t fight against drunk driving.
9. I felt he was ______ (观察) everything I did.
10. Every year he writes stries t cntribute t a newspaper t make a ________ (利润).
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Custmers are advised t make seat ________ (reserve) well in advance.
2. I was a bit a________ (alarm) at the strangers’ scream.
3. Whales are still being _________(hunt) and killed in the cean.
4. Please dn’t be________(cncern) abut me.
5. Dn’t fire unless yu are _____(attack).
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我昨天就迟到了。
Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________ the time f the meeting, r I wuld have been late yesterday.
2. 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。
We must make peple ________ ________the prblem and help prtect the endangered wildlife befre it’s t late!
3. 平均说来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
_________ _________, nn-smkers are healthier than smkers.
4. 我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，并与它们和谐相处。
We shuld prtect wild animals frm being harmed and ________.
5. 许多民众加入了搜索失踪男孩的行动。
Members f the public jined the _________ _________ the missing by.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
6. 我一从震惊中恢复过来就打电话报警了。
The mment I______ _______the shck, I called the plice。
V. 现在进行时的被动语态运用
1. 我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。 (现在进行时被动语态)
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2. 贫困地区人们的生活因为互联网正得到改善。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）
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3. 世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。（现在进行时被动语态）(汉译英）
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4. 这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们。(被动态)
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5. 昨天下午这个问题正在会上讨论。（用被动）
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
China is remving ne f the wrld’s mst trafficked (非法买卖) animals, the panglin, frm its list f animals used fr traditinal medicine.
Panglins, despite being cvered in scales (鳞片), grw t arund the size f a huse cat. Their scales are made f keratin——the same material fund in fingernails. They use thse scales t prtect themselves frm enemies in the wild, but in Asia, these same scales are traded fr medicine. Tens f thusands are killed every year, and ne millin panglins are believed t have been trafficked between 2000 and 2013. Last year, authrities seized mre than 130 tns f panglin-related prducts, a figure believed t represent as many as 400, 000 f the animals, accrding t WildAid cnservatin grup.
There are eight species f panglin fund acrss Asia and Africa. Three f thse are listed as seriusly endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN): the Chinese panglin, the Philippine panglin and the Sunda panglin. The remaining five are listed as either vulnerable r endangered.
Nw, three species——the Chinese, Sunda and Indian panglin——have been affrded the same prtectin in China as the Giant Panda and have been upgraded frm Class II t the highest Class I prtectin. There’s a punishment f 10 years f imprisnment fr anyne caught hunting, killing r trading them.
The annuncement was made in June. The Chinese gvernment has als annunced plans t recver the diminishing ppulatins by imprving field patrls (巡逻) and pushing habitat recvery effrts.
“It is great news that China has mved very quickly t clse live wildlife markets,” said WildAid CEO Peter Knights. “We hpe this brings an end t legal sales f panglin scales as sn as pssible.”
1. Why are panglins seriusly trafficked?
A. Fr medicine.B. Fr fd.C. Fr clthes.D. Fr pets.
2. What can we knw abut the Indian panglin?
A. They are like an adult dg in size.
B. 400, 000 f them were killed last year.
C. They have gt Class I prtectin in China.
D. They are listed as seriusly endangered by IUCN.
3. What des the underlined wrd “diminishing” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Frightening.B. Encuraging.C. Rising.D. Falling.
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Serius Panglin Trade in the Wrld
B. China Has Started Prtecting Panglins
C. Panglins——the Mst Endangered Animals
D. China Has Clsed Live Wildlife Markets
B
Nrth Atlantic right whales nw grw smaller than they did 40 years ag, and new research suggests a leading cause is the damage that human activity has dne t the critically endangered species.
The findings, published in the jurnal Current Bilgy, reveal that when fully grwn, a Nrth Atlantic right whale brn tday wuld be expected t be abut ne meter shrter than a whale brn in 1980. Currently, full-grwn members f the species average 13 t 14 meters in length.
Researchers used high-reslutin phtgraphs t ’track size and bdy cnditin f 129 right whales. Their research indicated that a majr reasn fr the animals’ recent grwth prblem is entanglement (缠绕) in rpe and fishing equipment.
Nrth Atlantic right whales typically mve up and dwn the Eastern seabard, frm Flrida t Canada. In recent years, mre than half the ppulatin can be fund frm late winter t early spring ff the cast f Cape Cd, where they sail thrugh a deadly maze (迷宫) f rpe and fishing equipment.
Entanglements in the equipment can lead t life-threatening infectins, starvatin, r drwning (溺水). Even when they dn’t kill the whales, they can cause lng-term harm, the researchers fund. When the whales get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it arund, it frces them t expend mre energy fighting t survive, instead f grwing r reprducing. Nt nly des entanglement cntribute t reduced bdy size fr an individual whale, but female Nrth Atlantic right whales entangled while nursing prduce smaller babies. That threatens the reppulatin f a species with s few remaining members.
In respnse, cnservatinists say managers f fishing grunds need t better manage the fishing grunds, whse equipment n the seaflr is cnsidered the primary cause f entanglements. One ptential answer is greater investment in the develpment and testing f rpeless fishing technlgy.
“There is n time t wait,” researchers said. “The species can’t tlerate any further impacts, r it will have n future.”
5. What can we learn abut Nrth Atlantic right whales?
A. Overfishing slws their grwth in size.
B. They culd grw t 15 meters lng decades ag.
C. They will sn becme endangered due t human activity.
D. Hundreds f them suffer frm entanglement every year.
6. Which aspect f the whales will be harmed by entanglement in the lng run?
A. Grwth and reprductin.B. Disease resistance.
C. Fd-seeking.D. Breathing.
7. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Weight lss f nursing whales.B. Decline in the number f whales.
C. Energy lss f individual whales.D. Smaller size f the whales.
8. Which might help save Nrth Atlantic right whales accrding t the text?
A. Making cean fishing cmpletely unlawful.
B. Banning the use f fishing equipment.
C. Imprving the seaflr envirnment.
D. Investing mre in rpe-free fishing technlgy.
Ⅶ. 完形填空
At 57, Marley made the decisin six years ag t mve nrth frm Fster t Lismre. “Fr years I 1 my parents bth with cancer. When they passed away, I 2 and depressin (抑郁) tk ver — it was terrible,” Marley says. “S my 3 Melanie wh lives in Lismre, a place I never really liked, 4 me t cme fr a tw-week hliday. I went, and I’ve been here ever since!”
Melanie happened t learn that an rganizatin 5 as Friends f the Kala was lking fr 6 , and she advised her mther t have a try. After just ne day at the rganizatin Marley 7 she’d fund her life’s calling. Then she jin in many vluntary activities in it, “It was unbelievable — I had an immediate 8 with the kalas,” Marley said.
Last year, a call came in t Friends f the Kala frm a lcal farmer. The farmer 9 a kala frm a fire, which had 10 n the feet. Marley and her clleagues rushed her t the Curu Wildlife Hspital 11 . “We’ve named her Ember,” said Marley. “She’s back with us nw and gt strnger, and befre being put back in the 12 , in the cming weeks, she has t learn t becme mre 13 .”
“I have helped hundreds f kalas ver the years, but 14 , they saved my life and brught me ut f a very dark place,” Marley says. “They need us, but we shuld never 15 that we need them mre.”
1. A. nursedB. affectedC. askedD. cntacted
2. A. gave upB. mved awayC. set utD. brke dwn
3. A. clleagueB. friendC. daughterD. partner
4. A. rderedB. invitedC. allwedD. challenged
5. A. knwnB. wrriedC. learnedD. clsed
6. A. wrkersB. vlunteersC. nursesD. dctrs
7. A. wnderedB. realizedC. imaginedD. dubted
8. A. cnnectinB. cmmunicatinC. explanatinD. descriptin
9. A. caughtB. keptC. savedD. hugged
10. A. medicineB. fireC. waterD. injury
11. A. at timesB. by chanceC. right awayD. nce again
12. A. hspitalB. rganizatinC. wildD. city
13. A. cnfidentB. independentC. flexibleD. intelligent
14. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. frtunatelyD. nrmally
15. A. regretB. meanC. explainD. frget
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
在世界动物日（10月4日）到来之际，你所在班级计划举办关于保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你根据所给要点用英语设计一张保护华南虎的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎。
注意：
1.词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suth China Tiger
Habitat
The suth f China
Ppulatin
0 in the wild; abut 110 still living
Prtectin
Animals under first-class state prtectin