人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Festivals and celebrations练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Festivals and celebrations练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版），共9页。

【格言佳句】
Custm makes all things easy.
习惯使一切成自然。

压力与兴趣：英语学习需要有pressure与pleasure的结合。今日的英语教学中，接踵而来的考试和枯燥无味的课堂教学窒息了同学们活泼的求知欲和学习兴趣。学生应试技能一般较强，而口语表达技能相对薄弱，要翻个个儿，教师要使英语成为学生生活中须臾不可或缺的有趣事物，每堂课要在连续大脑轰击( brainstrming )的同时，使学生开怀大笑几次。
“输入”与“输出”：保持两者大致相当的比例，譬如说“输入”一百万字的阅读量，最好保持一万字的写作“输出量”。写完最好找高手修改，且不断温习修改意见。
模仿与对比：说英语要说得字正腔圆，只有亿万次的模仿；要减少母语干扰，对比最重要，譬如说对比出英语的动词时态意识、与汉语迥异的数字意识等。
【英语名家谈英语学习 陆谷孙】
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 节日与庆祝话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 节日
___________________n. 春节
___________________v. 祭祀；牺牲
___________________n. 烟花
___________________n. 鞭炮
___________________adj. 宗教的
___________________v. 安排
___________________n. 精神
___________________n. 装饰；装修
__________________VP. 收红包
__________________n. 流行
__________________NP. 思乡
__________________NP. 熬夜
__________________NP. 包饺子
__________________NP. 家庭团圆
__________________NP. 买年货
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. The perfrmers, in ________ (戏服) and make-up, were walking up and dwn backstage.
2. The ______________(起源) f sme wrds are unknwn.
3. He is ne f the leading ________(人物) in the music industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. As the ld saying ges, a heavy snw prmises a gd ________(收获).
5. The develpment f the cuntry shuld be based n ________ (农业).
6. The main ________ (庄稼) is wheat and this is grwn even n the very steep slpes.
7. The start f a new year is a gd time t ______(反思) n the many achievements f the past.
8. The western hliday Hallween als had its rigin in ld __________ (信仰，信心) abut the return f the spirits f dead peple.
9. Festivals are ________(场合) that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
10. It is affrdable, and it has gt a fun ________ (气氛，氛围) withut being t nisy.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yu can see peple wear red clthes and hang red ________(lantern) during the Spring Festival.
2. The crwd f demnstratrs__________(mark) alng the main street.
3. A lt f peple _________(gather) rund, curius t knw what was happening.
4. It _________(feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts.
5. On New Year’s Eve, ur huse will be ____________ (decrate) with beautiful pictures.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台机器。(figure)
It tk them abut ne mnth ________________ the machine.
2. 他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。
He is the ________ realist ________ whse wrks ________ peple’s the anxiety and cncern.
3. 几分钟后炸弹爆炸了，摧毁了那辆车。
A few minutes later the bmb __________ __________, destrying the vehicle.
4. 节日正在变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business __________ __________ __________ the celebratins.
5. 他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。
They decided t ____________ in spite f the weather.
6. 和许多年轻人一样，与古典音乐相比，她更喜欢流行音乐。
In cmmn with many yung peple, she _________ pp music _________ classical music.
V. 现在分词作定语专练
1. The sunshine reflects n the lakes, which makes them shine like diamnds.（改为现在分词结构的句子，不改变原意）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。(现在分词作定语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我惊讶地发现正在演奏乡村音乐的那个老人曾经经历过非常困难的时光。（现在分词作定语，g thrugh）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 挂在墙上的那幅画是我爸爸的。（现在分词作定语；belng t）(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。（分词作后置定语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
Fur best fall festivals in the United States
Fall might be America’s favrite seasn, when we celebrate the art f getting tgether. Here are fur fall festivals t gd t miss.
Trailing f the Sheep Festival
Octber 9-13 | Sun Valley, Idah
This fall, mre than 25,000 peple frm arund the wrld will watch 1,500-plus sheep march dwn Ketchum’s Main Street. Even if nbdy shwed, third-generatin farm wners wuld still tend their sheep thrugh twn t the grasslands n the Clrad River. It has becme a reminder f a 150-year-ld way f life.
Apple Butter Festival
Octber 12-13 | Berkeley Springs, West Virginia
Cpper kettles (铜壶) balanced ver the fire have been used in Appalachia fr centuries. In Berkeley Springs’ twn square, the traditin is respected at the Apple Butter Festival: Cmpeting cks use lng wden sticks t mix the silky apple butter in cpper kettles and sell it n site.
Nantucket Cranberry Festival
Octber 12 | Nantucket Island, Massachusetts
Every Octber, the island hsts the Nantucket Cranberry Festival, a free utdr festival where visitrs can pick cranberries (蔓越莓) in a traditinal way and tur cranberry bgs (沼泽) n ft with lcal experts. Hurly public buses run directly frm the ferry (渡船) landing t the bg, but bk ferry tickets t the island ahead f time.
Kna Cffee Cultural Festival
Nvember 3-10 | Kna, Hawaii
Festivities during Kna’s Annual Cffee Cultural Festival tell the 200-year-ld stry f the Big Island’s multicultural cffee histry. The festival includes many cffee-related cmpetitins. Visitrs can als tur mre than 30 f Kna’s 650 cffee farms.
1. Where can a sheep march be seen?
A. On Kna’s cffee farms.B. On Ketchum’s Main Street.
C. In Nantucket’s cranberry bgs.D. In Berkeley Springs’ twn square.
2. What can visitrs d at the Apple Butter Festival?
A. Buy silky apple butter.B. Pick apples n the island.
C. Make dishes with apples.D. Help sell apple butter.
3. Which festival is recmmended t visitrs wh are free in Nvember?
A. Apple Butter Festival.B. Trailing f the Sheep Festival.
C. Nantucket Cranberry Festival.D. Kna Cffee Cultural Festival.
B
Few Indian festivals are as widely celebrated as Diwali, als called Deepavali, r Festival f Lights, the five-day event, which started n Nvember 2, 2021. The ancient traditin dates back ver 2 500 years.
The celebratin begins with Dhanteras. In hnr f the gddess f wealth Lakshmi and the gd f wealth Kubera, it is marked with prayers fr the family’s well-being and prsperity. Other custms include decrating hme and business entrances with clrful designs, r ranglis, made using clred rice, and flwers. Since making a purchase is cnsidered lucky, many peple treat themselves t beautiful jewelry, clthing, r husehld gds n this day.
On the secnd day, knwn as Kali Chaudas r Narak Chaturdashi, sme peple rid hmes and businesses f evil spirits in a traditinal way. Others cnsider it “Chti (small) Diwali”, and use it as an excuse t start the festivities earlier. Regardless f the beliefs, everyne lks frward t the climax (高潮) f the five-day hliday — Diwali.
Diwali celebratins begin early with a visit t a place f wrship, such as a temple. After that, families and friends get tgether t exchange gifts and sweets. Fr Indian residents, the real excitement starts late in the evening when entire neighbrhds take t the streets t light up the skies with clrful firewrks. The spectacular shw cntinues until every last firecracker has erupted.
Since Diwali is celebrated by such a diverse grup f peple, many tales are assciated with the ancient festival. Sme believe that Diwali was first bserved by residents f Aydhya — the capital f the ancient Ksala Kingdm — t mark the return f King Rama, his wife Sita, and his brther Lakshmana, after being frced away fr 14 years by the king’s mther. Others credit the celebratin t the victry f the gd Krishna ver King Narakasura, whse assciatin with an evil spirit turned him evil. Thugh the tales vary, they all celebrate the victry f gd ver evil and light ver darkness.
4. What’s Paragraph 2 abut?
A. Origins f Deepavali.B. Custms f Kali Chaudas.
C. Methds f decrating Diwali.D. Ways f bserving Dhanteras.
5. Hw might peple celebrate Diwali?
A. By exchanging gifts.B. By purchasing pricy gds.
C. By making traditinal ranglis.D. By cleaning hmes r businesses.
6. What is the highlight f Diwali fr Indian lcals?
A. Big feasts.B. Gift exchange.
C. Family reunin.D. Firewrk shws.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Stries abut DiwaliB. A Widely Celebrated Indian Festival
C. The Rad t Mdem DiwaliD. Traditinal Indian Festivals
Ⅶ. 七选五
1 Usually it is held in January r February. Of all ur festivals, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant t us Chinese. Befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare things. Several days befre the lunar New Year, we clean ur huses and decrate them. The ld flk say that everything must be new and clean fr the Spring Festival celebratin s that the New Year will bring happiness and gd luck.
2 We put up sme New Year pictures. On the Festival eve, all the family members cme back t their hmetwn. N matter hw far away frm hme a persn is, he will always try t get hme in time fr this big dinner. 3 It means “cme tgether”. When we’re enjying the meal, we give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year.
On the first day f the hliday, we usually stay at hme. We get up fairly early and, first thing, exchange New Year greetings. This is a happy mment fr the children. 4 And then we let ff firecracker and firewrks. We enjy urselves very much.
5 We sit arund chatting and eating sweets and New Year Cakes and all kinds f delicacies(佳肴). Each family prepares smething special. Smetimes we wuld see sme lin and dragn dances. The celebratin lasts abut 15 days.
A. They can enjy themselves.
B. They can get sme pcket mney.
C. Every family enjys a wnderful dinner.
D. Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.
E. The celebratin begins n the eve f the lunar New Year.
F. We ften make a special kind f fd called “dumplings”.
G. On the secnd and the third days, we g visiting relatives and friends.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
2008年起一些传统节日（traditinal festivals），如清明节（Tmb-Sweeping Day）、端午节（Dragn-Bat Festival）、中秋节（Mid-autumn Day）等成为法定假日（statutry hliday）。写写你对此的看法。100词左右。
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