人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Diverse cultures练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Diverse cultures练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版），共10页。

【格言佳句】
D as the Rmans d.
入乡随俗。

【英语名家谈英语学习 姚乃强】
我学习和从教英语四十多年，我的体会是在不同的阶段，采用不同的方法，初学者主要打好语言基础，熟练掌握读、听、说、写、译的技能。我把这个阶段的学习要领归结为：先死后活，死去活来。“死”指多模仿、多练习，后达到熟能生巧，灵活运用。
有了一定的基础后，要强调多读多写，读和写都要精泛结合，不仅要读文学名著，也要读其它类的书，以及报纸杂志。要强迫自己写，写日记、写读书心得、写短文。我的口号是：眼快手勤，翻烂一本词典， 磨出手指老茧。
到了更高的层次，比如说英语专业高年级学生，要加强思维能力、创新能力、科研能力的培养。要根据自己的兴趣和未来工作的要求，明确自己在专业.上的主攻方向。要扩大知识面，做到博学多闻、博览群书、博中有专。从写学士论文开始，就要选好题，日积月累，逐渐使自己成为某一领域里的“行家里手”。这时也就可以说学有所成了。
回过头来，要与大家共勉的还是一句话：业精于勤荒于嬉。愿大家创造出适合自己的学习方法，学有所成。
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 文化多样性话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 象征
___________________n. 交流
_______________ ___ v. 倡导
___________________n. 一代
___________________NP. 肢体语言
___________________NP. 眼神交流
___________________n. 声誉
___________________NP. 手势语
___________________n. 偏见
__________________adj. 持久的
__________________n. 误解
__________________n. 礼貌
__________________n. 场合；时机
__________________NP. 文化多样性
__________________NP. 传统价值观
__________________NP. 当地习俗
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. a piece/slice f ______(奶酪)
2. He ______________(承认) stealing mney frm the cmpany and then was fired by the bss.
3. The answer is ________ (肯定) “yes”, althugh it is a difficult task.
4. It ________ (突然想到) t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
5. My htel is near ________(市中心), in the Missin District, ne f the ldest parts f the city.
6. After gld was discvered near San Francisc, ver 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld and ________ (寻找，寻求) their frtune.
7. What examples f cultural diversity can yu find in the _________ (日志).
8. They divide the city int sectins，each________(区域) having its wn streets r blcks.
9. She managed t ____________(逃走) frm the burning car.（根据汉语意思填空）
10. William Blake is ne f the mst imprtant pets in English ________ (诗歌) histry.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Anne fund it difficult________ (settle) and calm dwn in the hiding place.
2. Standing in frnt f the stre is a tall man with his arms ______ (fld).
3. Sme plants and animals ________ (cntain) natural pisns that were harmful t peple.
4. She refused t answer questins abut her persnal ____________.(fiance)
5. When building m_______________(material) cst mre, the price f huses increases.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The search party _________________in the strm, _______________ the missing turists.
搜索队在风暴中前进, 寻找失踪的游客。
2. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
T ______ a ______, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
3. 即使只是饮食上的些许改变，也会明显有益健康。(bring abut)
Even small changes in diet can ________.
4. 大学毕业后，他去另一个国家寻出路。
After graduating frm cllege, he ________ ________ ________ in a new cuntry.
5. 如果我们都这样做，除了对文化自身有益，我们可能也能从中受益。
If s, ______ ______ being gd t culture itself, it’s likely that we can benefit frm it.
6. 有的剪纸以动物为主题，比如老虎、龙、孔雀等，仅举几个例子。
Sme ______ ______, such as tiger, dragn, peacck, just ______ ______ ______ ______.
V. 句子省略专练
1. 当与他人合作时,我们或多或少会遇到挑战。（状从省略现象)
____________________________ thers, we will ______________________________________ mre r less .
2. 有必要时你需要做些提升。(when状语从句的省略)
Yu need t ________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 当被要求居家保持社交距离时，很多人用各种活动自娱自乐。(状语从句省略形式)
When______________ and keep scial distance, many peple entertain themselves with____________________.
4. 若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。（状语从句的省略）
If burns are n arms r legs，keep them higher than the heart, ________________________________________.
5 如果有可能，事先告诉我们结果。（if的省略结构）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
The fllwing tp places that are wrth visiting in China are recmmended n the turism website.
Gannan
Lcated in suth western Gansu prvince and the nrtheast f the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Gannan has bth Tibetan culture and spectacular plateau (高原) landscape. With the average altitude f 3, 000 meters abve sea level, yu can experience Tibetan culture and enjy the plateau scenery, grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique muntain peaks, and hidden wnderlands withut the risk f altitude sickness in Octber.
Yading
Yading, a place where yu can gain insight int the Tibetan minrity culture, can be available via Dacheng. The glden fall clrs here are splendid. The red bushes f Hngcadi cmbined with the yellw leaves under the clear blue sky are believed t exhibit the clrs f heaven. The temples in these muntains represent the lcal Buddhist culture.
Kaili
Kaili is ne f the best places as a base fr explring minrity cultures. In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market, and the villages nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all wrth a visit. It is said that in Kaili“grand festivals ccur there every three days, while minr nes ccur every day.” Autumn is a perfect seasn fr utdr activities, when yu can enjy the flesh air and cl weather.
Mnglia Autnmus Regin
Octber is a great time t visit Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin. At this time, travelers can g t the quiet Ejina t enjy the wnderful scenery f the area’s unique ppulus Euphratica Frest (胡杨林). The particularity f its gegraphical psitin has blessed Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin with rich travel resurces including plains, deserts, sparkling lakes, and massive herds f cattle and sheep. Yu can even experience the Mngls’ ancient sprting traditins like hrse racing and wrestling.
1. What can yu enjy in the fur places?
A. Plateau scenery.
B. Minrity cultures.
C. Traditinal sprts.
D. Temple visit.
2. What’s special fr Kaili?
A. Unique architecture.
B. Altitude sickness.
C. Buddhism temples.
D. Gegraphical lcatin.
3. What’s the best time t visit the places?
A. Summer.
B. Spring.
C. Fall.
D. Winter.
B
When I was 20 years ld, my grandmther invited me t Eurpe fr tw years. I had never been t freign cuntries befre, s I was especially excited abut the trip. When I tld ne f my prfessrs abut the trip, he suggested, “Keep a jurnal (日记).” Mre than ten years later, I am s thankful fr his suggestin, as I can lk back n this first trip t Eurpe thrugh my jurnal.
Keeping a travel jurnal is very simple. Interestingly, what appeals t yu may nt be the turist attractins but sme small things, such as smething in yur htel rm, and a talk yu hear by chance. Yur jurnal is the best thing yu can bring back frm a vacatin.
It is a great idea t chse a gd jurnal style that yu like. Whether it is lined r unlined paper, pick up a jurnal that feels gd in yur hands. Sme peple feel that a travel jurnal shuld be small and easy t carry, while thers prefer a larger-sized jurnal. My jurnal has always been abut 8 by 11 inches. It fits well int a backpack. A gd tip is t get sme type f waterprf (防水的) cver fr yur jurnal, which can prevent rain ruining yur jurnal.
Cnsider carrying different kinds f pens, markers, r pencils s as t make yur jurnal lk mre beautiful. Even if yu are nt very gd at drawing, a jurnal has a way f freeing yur creative juices.Yu will find yurself quickly drawing things r writing pems at the sides f the pages in yur jurnal.
Turist maps are als a wnderful thing t cnsider adding t yur jurnal because they shw where yu have been. Yu can add parts f the map t shw where yu have been that day and then anther part n anther day t shw where yu have been the fllwing day.
There are s many things yu can cnsider writing in yur jurnal, such as the sights yu have seen that day, a meal yu have had, a persn yu have seen in a museum, a cafe that has caught yur attentin, yur feelings abut yur trip r abut the htel yu have stayed in, and a list f the things yu als wish t d during yur vacatin. These are all the small details that d make up yur trip.
4. The authr is thankful fr her prfessr’s suggestin because ________.
A. she has gt int the habit f keeping a travel jurnal.
B. she had a gd time with her grandmther in Eurpe.
C. she has learned a lt abut hw t keep a travel jurnal.
D. she can think f her first trip t Eurpe with the jurnal.
5. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What kind f jurnal style t chse.
B. What size f jurnal t pick up.
C. Why t take a jurnal while travelling.
D. Hw t prtect the jurnal against damage.
6. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T suggest what t write in a travel jurnal.
B. T give sme tips n keeping a travel jurnal.
C. T shw what we shuld bring while taking a trip.
D. T explain why keeping a travel jurnal is imprtant.
7. This passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. thse interested in writing
B. thse researching n turism
C. thse fnd f traveling
D. thse planning t be jurnalist.
Ⅶ. 七选五
“Melting pt” means a place where peple frm many different ethnic grups r cultures frm a untied sciety. 1 When they melt, the metals unite and becme smething new and strnger. The term has been used t describe the United States as a natin created by peple wh came here frm many different cuntries.
A Frenchman wh was living in America expressed the idea mre than 200 years ag. J.Hectr St. Jhn de Creveceur published a bk called Letters Frm an American Farmer in 1782. 2 He said that they wuld becme a new peple whse wrk wuld ne day change the wrld.
3 They welcmed immigrants frm many natins. Thse freign peple settled dwn, learned the new language and built their life n this new land.Yet sme f thse immigrants criticized the “melting pt” idea. They felt they were frced t lse their wn culture and language in rder t be accepted in America.
Peple learn frm each ther and cultures als evlve and change with the develpment f the sciety. 4 They keep t their wn custms, religin and languages. Reprters say the melting pt is n lnger changing the natin’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Sme experts wh study immigratin say they nw cmpare American sciety nt t a melting pt, but t a salad bwl. 5 They each keep their wn taste withut influencing ther ingredients while being part f a successful prduct. In this way, cultural grups keep their custms and languages and are still part f American sciety.
A. A salad is made f many different fds.
B. The idea cmes frm heating metals in a cntainer.
C. A melting pt is very different frm a bwl f salad.
D. Sme are resisting learning American culture and language.
E. He wrte that America had peple frm many different cuntries.
F. New grups f immigrants frm Asia and Latin America are changing the Untied States tday.
G. Fr many years, Americans generally accepted the idea f describing their cuntry as a melting pt.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的城市。内容包括：
1. 该城市的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等） ；
2. 该城市的特色（如文化、景点等） ；
3. 你对该城市的印象和感受。
注意：
词数不少于 100；
可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful City in China
April 9, 2022
By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________