人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Diverse cultures练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（解析版）

这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Diverse cultures练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（解析版），共17页。

【格言佳句】
D as the Rmans d.
入乡随俗。

【英语名家谈英语学习 姚乃强】
我学习和从教英语四十多年，我的体会是在不同的阶段，采用不同的方法，初学者主要打好语言基础，熟练掌握读、听、说、写、译的技能。我把这个阶段的学习要领归结为：先死后活，死去活来。“死”指多模仿、多练习，后达到熟能生巧，灵活运用。
有了一定的基础后，要强调多读多写，读和写都要精泛结合，不仅要读文学名著，也要读其它类的书，以及报纸杂志。要强迫自己写，写日记、写读书心得、写短文。我的口号是：眼快手勤，翻烂一本词典， 磨出手指老茧。
到了更高的层次，比如说英语专业高年级学生，要加强思维能力、创新能力、科研能力的培养。要根据自己的兴趣和未来工作的要求，明确自己在专业.上的主攻方向。要扩大知识面，做到博学多闻、博览群书、博中有专。从写学士论文开始，就要选好题，日积月累，逐渐使自己成为某一领域里的“行家里手”。这时也就可以说学有所成了。
回过头来，要与大家共勉的还是一句话：业精于勤荒于嬉。愿大家创造出适合自己的学习方法，学有所成。
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 文化多样性话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 象征
___________________n. 交流
_______________ ___ v. 倡导
___________________n. 一代
___________________NP. 肢体语言
___________________NP. 眼神交流
___________________n. 声誉
___________________NP. 手势语
___________________n. 偏见
__________________adj. 持久的
__________________n. 误解
__________________n. 礼貌
__________________n. 场合；时机
__________________NP. 文化多样性
__________________NP. 传统价值观
__________________NP. 当地习俗
【答案】 1. symbl 2. exchange 3. advcate 4. generatin 5. bdy language 6. eye cntact
reputatin 8. sign language 9. prejudice 10. lasting 11. misunderstanding 12. pliteness
ccasin 14. cultural diversity 15. traditinal values 16. lcal custms and practices
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. a piece/slice f ______(奶酪)
【答案】cheese
【解析】
考查名词。句意：一片奶酪。结合汉语提示可知，名词cheese符合题意，做f的宾语。故填cheese。
2. He ______________(承认) stealing mney frm the cmpany and then was fired by the bss.
【答案】admitted
【解析】
考查时态。句意：他承认从公司偷钱，然后被老板解雇了。动词admit意为“承认”，根据“and then was fired”可知，事情发生在过去，“承认”也发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式admitted，故填admitted。
3. The answer is ________ (肯定) “yes”, althugh it is a difficult task.
【答案】definitely
【解析】
考查副词。句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，答案肯定是“是”。根据汉语提示“肯定”可知应填副词definitely，作状语修饰动词。故填definitely。
4. It ________ (突然想到) t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我突然想到我本可以让人把书寄给我。根据句意和汉语提示，可知此处为短语it ccurred t sb …，表示“某人突然想到……”，同时根据下文的“culd”，可知本句为一般过去时，故填ccurred 。
5. My htel is near ________(市中心), in the Missin District, ne f the ldest parts f the city.
【答案】dwntwn
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我的酒店就在市中心附近，在教会区，这个城市最古老的地区之一。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词dwntwn“市中心”作介词near的宾语，故填dwntwn。
6. After gld was discvered near San Francisc, ver 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld and ________ (寻找，寻求) their frtune.
【答案】sught
【解析】
考查动词。句意：在旧金山附近发现黄金后，来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找财富。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词seek，和came是并列谓语动词，came用一般过去时，seek也用一般过去时。故填sught。
7. What examples f cultural diversity can yu find in the _________ (日志).
【答案】jurnal
【解析】
考查名词。句意：你能在日志上找到哪些文化多样性的例子。根据汉语提示“日志”可知，空格处涉及单词“jurnal”，意为“日志”，为可数名词，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用“jurnal”的单数形式，特指一本日志，作介词“in”的宾语。故填jurnal。
8. They divide the city int sectins，each________(区域) having its wn streets r blcks.
【答案】district
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他们把城市分成几个区，每个区有自己的街道或街区。根据汉语提示“区域”和空前的“each”可知，应填名词作非谓语动词having的逻辑主语，district意为“区域”，是可数名词，each后面加可数名词单数形式。故填district。
9. She managed t ____________(逃走) frm the burning car.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】escape
【解析】
考查动词。句意：她设法从着火的汽车里逃了出来。根据汉语提示可知，动词escape“逃跑”，符合题意； manage t d sth.“设法做某事”是固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填escape。
10. William Blake is ne f the mst imprtant pets in English ________ (诗歌) histry.
【答案】petry
【解析】
考查名词。句意：威廉·布莱克是英国诗歌史上最重要的诗人之一。根据汉语提示“诗歌”，以及句中“in English ______ histry (在英国诗歌史上)”可知，此处应填名词“petry(诗歌)”作定语，且petry为不可数名词。故填petry。
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Anne fund it difficult________ (settle) and calm dwn in the hiding place.
【答案】t settle
【解析】
考查不定式。句意：安妮发现在这个隐蔽的地方很难平静下来。find it difficult t d sth.是固定短语，意为“发现很难做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式，“定居”是settle，因此空格处是t settle，故填t settle。
2. Standing in frnt f the stre is a tall man with his arms ______ (fld).
【答案】flded
【解析】
考查动词。句意：站在商店前面的是一个双臂交叉的高个子男人。根据汉语提示“折叠”可知，应填动词fld，此处与arms构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填flded。
3. Sme plants and animals ________ (cntain) natural pisns that were harmful t peple.
【答案】cntained
【解析】
考查动词、时态。句意：有些动植物含有对人类有害的天然毒素。根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词；根据中文提示，“包含”表达为cntain；结合修饰natural pisns的定语从句中的谓语动词were，可知时态为一般过去时；主语sme plants and animals为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填cntained。
4. She refused t answer questins abut her persnal ____________.(fiance)
【答案】finances
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：她拒绝回答有关她个人财务的问题。根据汉语提示“个人财务”可知，短语为persnal finances。故填finances。
5. When building m_______________(material) cst mre, the price f huses increases.
【答案】materials
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：当建筑材料价格上涨时，房价就会上涨。此处用名词复数，故答案为materials。
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The search party _________________in the strm, _______________ the missing turists.
搜索队在风暴中前进, 寻找失踪的游客。
【答案】 made their way searching fr
【解析】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。固定短语make ne’s way“前进”；search fr“寻找”。结合句意应用一般过去时，且search在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语The search party构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填made their way和searching fr。
2. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
T ______ a ______, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
【答案】 earn/make living
【解析】
考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个空需要使用动词原形与t构成不定式，第二个空需要使用名词。因为“谋生”英文表达为“make/earn a living”。故填①earn/make；②living。
3. 即使只是饮食上的些许改变，也会明显有益健康。(bring abut)
Even small changes in diet can ________.
【答案】bring abut significant health benefits.
【解析】
考查动词，形容词和名词。根据中英文提示可知，缺少“明显有益健康”，分析句子成分并结合提示动词短语可知，用bring abut“导致；引起”作谓语，can是情态动词，接动词原形，宾语是health benefits表示“健康的益处”，修饰名词用形容词significant“明显的”作定语，故填bring abut significant health benefits.
4. 大学毕业后，他去另一个国家寻出路。
After graduating frm cllege, he ________ ________ ________ in a new cuntry.
【答案】 sught his frtune
【解析】
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语seek ne’s frtune“寻求出路”，由时间状语After graduating frm cllege可知，句子陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①sught；②his；③frtune。
5. 如果我们都这样做，除了对文化自身有益，我们可能也能从中受益。
If s, ______ ______ being gd t culture itself, it’s likely that we can benefit frm it.
【答案】 apart frm
【解析】
考查介词短语。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处用介词短语apart frm(除了……外)，在整个句中作状语。故填①apart；②frm。
6. 有的剪纸以动物为主题，比如老虎、龙、孔雀等，仅举几个例子。
Sme ______ ______, such as tiger, dragn, peacck, just ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 feature animals t name a few
【解析】
考查时态，名词，及动词不定式短语。句子为一般现在时，表示“以……为主题”可用动词feature，因主语为复数，用动词原形；表示泛指“动物”用零冠词名词复数animals，表示“举几个例子”可用动词不定式固定短语t name a few。故空1填feature，空2填animals，空3填t，空4填name，空5填a，空6填few。
V. 句子省略专练
1. 当与他人合作时,我们或多或少会遇到挑战。（状从省略现象)
________ thers, we will ________ mre r less .
【答案】 When cperating with be expsed t / be faced with /cme acrss / encunter challenges
【解析】
考查状语从句省略和短语。观察中英文提示可知，表示“当……时”，用when ding sth，此处省略状语从句主语部分，表示“与……合作”用cperating with，现在分词作状语；表示“遇到”可以用be expsed t/be faced with/cme acrss/encunter，will后动词用原形。故填①When cperating with；②be expsed t/be faced with/cme acrss/ encunter challenges。
2. 有必要时你需要做些提升。(when状语从句的省略)
Yu need t ________.
【答案】make sme imprvements when necessary.
【解析】
考查动词短语和状语从句的省略。表示“做一些提升”为make sme imprvements，因为need t d sth.，所以用动词原形；表示“有必要时”用when引导时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应该是when it is necessary，这是一种习惯上的省略，省掉it is。故填make sme imprvements when necessary。
3. 当被要求居家保持社交距离时，很多人用各种活动自娱自乐。(状语从句省略形式)
When________ and keep scial distance, many peple entertain themselves with________.
【答案】 asked t stay at hme all kinds f activities.
【解析】
考查短语和非谓语动词。根据提示，表示“要求某人做某事”为ask sb. t d sth.，此处应用ask的非谓语动词形式和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语many peple和ask之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；表示“待在家”用stay at hme，此处应用其不定式形式作；表示“各种各样的”用all kinds f，其后接名词activity“活动”的复数形式作宾语。故填①asked t stay at hme②all kinds f activities.。
4. 若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。（状语从句的省略）
If burns are n arms r legs，keep them higher than the heart，______________________.
【答案】if pssible
【解析】
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，该句应是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，其完整形式应是if it is pssible，当从句是it is/was+表语或there be句型时，常省略it is/was或there be。故填if pssible。
5 如果有可能，事先告诉我们结果。（if的省略结构）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If pssible, let us knw the result in advance./If pssible, tell us the result in advance.
【解析】
考查时态，省略结构和短语。根据句意，用一般现在时，“如果有可能”用省略结构if pssible，相当于if it is pssible，“告诉我们”可译为let us knw或者tell us，“结果”译为the result，“提前”译为in advance。故答案为If pssible, let us knw the result in advance./If pssible, tell us the result in advance.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
The fllwing tp places that are wrth visiting in China are recmmended n the turism website.
Gannan
Lcated in suth western Gansu prvince and the nrtheast f the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Gannan has bth Tibetan culture and spectacular plateau (高原) landscape. With the average altitude f 3, 000 meters abve sea level, yu can experience Tibetan culture and enjy the plateau scenery, grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique muntain peaks, and hidden wnderlands withut the risk f altitude sickness in Octber.
Yading
Yading, a place where yu can gain insight int the Tibetan minrity culture, can be available via Dacheng. The glden fall clrs here are splendid. The red bushes f Hngcadi cmbined with the yellw leaves under the clear blue sky are believed t exhibit the clrs f heaven. The temples in these muntains represent the lcal Buddhist culture.
Kaili
Kaili is ne f the best places as a base fr explring minrity cultures. In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market, and the villages nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all wrth a visit. It is said that in Kaili“grand festivals ccur there every three days, while minr nes ccur every day.” Autumn is a perfect seasn fr utdr activities, when yu can enjy the flesh air and cl weather.
Mnglia Autnmus Regin
Octber is a great time t visit Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin. At this time, travelers can g t the quiet Ejina t enjy the wnderful scenery f the area’s unique ppulus Euphratica Frest (胡杨林). The particularity f its gegraphical psitin has blessed Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin with rich travel resurces including plains, deserts, sparkling lakes, and massive herds f cattle and sheep. Yu can even experience the Mngls’ ancient sprting traditins like hrse racing and wrestling.
1. What can yu enjy in the fur places?
A. Plateau scenery.B. Minrity cultures.
C. Traditinal sprts.D. Temple visit.
2. What’s special fr Kaili?
A. Unique architecture.B. Altitude sickness.
C. Buddhism temples.D. Gegraphical lcatin.
3. What’s the best time t visit the places?
A. Summer.B. Spring.
C. Fall.D. Winter.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游网站推荐的中国四个值得去游玩的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gannan部分中的“yu can experience Tibetan culture”(你可以体验西藏文化)，根据Yading部分中的“Yading, a place where yu can gain insight int the Tibetan minrity culture ”)，根据Kaili部分中的“Kaili is ne f the best places as a base fr explring minrity cultures.” 可知，在这四个地方你都可以欣赏少数民族的文化，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kaili部分“In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market, and the villiage nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all wrth a visit.”可知，Kaili的特别之处是它独特的文化和建筑，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yading部分中的“The glden fall clrs here are splendid”,可知，去这四个地方旅游最好的季节是秋季，故选C。
B
When I was 20 years ld, my grandmther invited me t Eurpe fr tw years. I had never been t freign cuntries befre, s I was especially excited abut the trip. When I tld ne f my prfessrs abut the trip, he suggested, “Keep a jurnal (日记).” Mre than ten years later, I am s thankful fr his suggestin, as I can lk back n this first trip t Eurpe thrugh my jurnal.
Keeping a travel jurnal is very simple. Interestingly, what appeals t yu may nt be the turist attractins but sme small things, such as smething in yur htel rm, and a talk yu hear by chance. Yur jurnal is the best thing yu can bring back frm a vacatin.
It is a great idea t chse a gd jurnal style that yu like. Whether it is lined r unlined paper, pick up a jurnal that feels gd in yur hands. Sme peple feel that a travel jurnal shuld be small and easy t carry, while thers prefer a larger-sized jurnal. My jurnal has always been abut 8 by 11 inches. It fits well int a backpack. A gd tip is t get sme type f waterprf (防水的) cver fr yur jurnal, which can prevent rain ruining yur jurnal.
Cnsider carrying different kinds f pens, markers, r pencils s as t make yur jurnal lk mre beautiful. Even if yu are nt very gd at drawing, a jurnal has a way f freeing yur creative juices.Yu will find yurself quickly drawing things r writing pems at the sides f the pages in yur jurnal.
Turist maps are als a wnderful thing t cnsider adding t yur jurnal because they shw where yu have been. Yu can add parts f the map t shw where yu have been that day and then anther part n anther day t shw where yu have been the fllwing day.
There are s many things yu can cnsider writing in yur jurnal, such as the sights yu have seen that day, a meal yu have had, a persn yu have seen in a museum, a cafe that has caught yur attentin, yur feelings abut yur trip r abut the htel yu have stayed in, and a list f the things yu als wish t d during yur vacatin. These are all the small details that d make up yur trip.
4. The authr is thankful fr her prfessr’s suggestin because ________.
A. she has gt int the habit f keeping a travel jurnal.
B. she had a gd time with her grandmther in Eurpe.
C. she has learned a lt abut hw t keep a travel jurnal.
D. she can think f her first trip t Eurpe with the jurnal.
5. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What kind f jurnal style t chse.
B. What size f jurnal t pick up.
C. Why t take a jurnal while travelling.
D. Hw t prtect the jurnal against damage.
6. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T suggest what t write in a travel jurnal.
B. T give sme tips n keeping a travel jurnal.
C. T shw what we shuld bring while taking a trip.
D. T explain why keeping a travel jurnal is imprtant.
7. This passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. thse interested in writing
B. thse researching n turism
C. thse fnd f traveling
D. thse planning t be jurnalist.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章根据作者记旅行日记的经验，给出了一些写旅行日记的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I tld ne f my prfessrs abut the trip, he suggested, “Keep a jurnal (日记).” Mre than ten years later, I am s thankful fr his suggestin, as I can lk back n this first trip t Eurpe thrugh my jurnal.(十多年后，我非常感谢他的建议，因为我可以通过我的日记来回顾我的第一次欧洲之旅)”可知，作者感激教授的建议是因为通过记旅行日记她能够回忆起自己第一次欧洲之旅。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其第一句“It is a great idea t chse a gd jurnal style that yu like.(选择一种你喜欢的好的日记风格是个好主意)”可知，该段主要介绍选择什么日记风格。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is a great idea t chse a gd jurnal style that yu like.(选择一种你喜欢的好的日记风格是个好主意)”，第四段的“Cnsider carrying different kinds f pens, markers, r pencils s as t make yur jurnal lk mre beautiful. (考虑携带不同种类的笔、记号笔或铅笔，以便使你的日记看起来更漂亮)”，第五段的“Turist maps are als a wnderful thing t cnsider adding t yur jurnal because they shw where yu have been.(把旅游地图添加到你的日记中也是一个不错的选择，因为它能显示你去过的地方)”和最后一段的“There are s many things yu can cnsider writing in yur jurnal(你可以考虑在日记中写很多东西)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给出一些写旅行日记的建议。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己的旅行经历，给出了一些写旅行日记的建议。由此推知，文章是写给那些喜欢旅行的人。故选C。
Ⅶ. 七选五
“Melting pt” means a place where peple frm many different ethnic grups r cultures frm a untied sciety. 1 When they melt, the metals unite and becme smething new and strnger. The term has been used t describe the United States as a natin created by peple wh came here frm many different cuntries.
A Frenchman wh was living in America expressed the idea mre than 200 years ag. J.Hectr St. Jhn de Creveceur published a bk called Letters Frm an American Farmer in 1782. 2 He said that they wuld becme a new peple whse wrk wuld ne day change the wrld.
3 They welcmed immigrants frm many natins. Thse freign peple settled dwn, learned the new language and built their life n this new land.Yet sme f thse immigrants criticized the “melting pt” idea. They felt they were frced t lse their wn culture and language in rder t be accepted in America.
Peple learn frm each ther and cultures als evlve and change with the develpment f the sciety. 4 They keep t their wn custms, religin and languages. Reprters say the melting pt is n lnger changing the natin’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Sme experts wh study immigratin say they nw cmpare American sciety nt t a melting pt, but t a salad bwl. 5 They each keep their wn taste withut influencing ther ingredients while being part f a successful prduct. In this way, cultural grups keep their custms and languages and are still part f American sciety.
A. A salad is made f many different fds.
B. The idea cmes frm heating metals in a cntainer.
C. A melting pt is very different frm a bwl f salad.
D. Sme are resisting learning American culture and language.
E. He wrte that America had peple frm many different cuntries.
F. New grups f immigrants frm Asia and Latin America are changing the Untied States tday.
G. Fr many years, Americans generally accepted the idea f describing their cuntry as a melting pt.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. A
【语篇分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“大熔炉”这个想法和美国文化的历史渊源。
【1题详解】
根据上文““Melting pt” means a place where peple frm many different ethnic grups r cultures frm a untied sciety. (“大熔炉”指的是来自不同种族或文化的人组成一个团结的社会的地方。)”和下文“When they melt, the metals unite and becme smething new and strnger.( 当金属融化时，它们结合在一起，变成新的更强的东西。)”可知，空处承上启下，进一步解释说明“大熔炉”这个想法的来源，B项中的“the idea”指代上文的“Melting pt”，B项中的“heating melt”和下文中的“they”对应。B项：The idea cmes frm heating metals in a cntainer.(这个想法来自于加热容器中的金属。)符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据上文“J.Hectr St. Jhn de Creveceur published a bk called Letters Frm an American Farmer in 1782. (赫克托·圣·约翰·克雷夫科尔在1782年出版了一本名为《美国农民来信》的书。)”可知，空处说明了书中的主要内容，E选项中的“He”和上文的“J.Hectr St. Jhn de Creveceur”对应。E项：He wrte that America had peple frm many different cuntries.(他写道，美国有来自许多不同国家的人。)符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“They welcmed immigrants frm many natins. Thse freign peple settled dwn, learned the new language and built their life n this new land.Yet sme f thse immigrants criticized the “melting pt” idea. (他们欢迎来自许多国家的移民。那些外国人定居下来，学习新的语言，并在这片新的土地上建立他们的生活。然而，其中一些移民批评了“大熔炉”的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了美国人把他们的国家描述成一个大熔炉。G项：Fr many years, Americans generally accepted the idea f describing their cuntry as a melting pt.(多年来，美国人普遍接受把他们的国家描述成一个大熔炉的观点。)符合语境。故选G。
【4题详解】
根据下文“They keep t their wn custms, religin and languages.(他们保持着自己的风俗、宗教和语言。)”可知，一些人抵制美国文化和语言，D项中的“Sme”和下文的“They”对应。D项：Sme are resisting learning American culture and language.(一些人抵制学习美国文化和语言。)符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Sme experts wh study immigratin say they nw cmpare American sciety nt t a melting pt, but t a salad bwl.( 一些研究移民的专家说，他们现在不是把美国社会比作一个大熔炉，而是一个沙拉碗。)”和下文“They each keep their wn taste withut influencing ther ingredients while being part f a successful prduct.( 它们在不影响其他成分的情况下保持了各自的口味，成为成功产品的一部分。)”可知，空处进一步对沙拉的成分进行了说明，A项中的“A salad”和上文中的“a salad bwl”对应。A项：A salad is made f many different fds.(沙拉是由许多不同的食物组成的。)符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的城市。内容包括：
1. 该城市的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等） ；
2. 该城市的特色（如文化、景点等） ；
3. 你对该城市的印象和感受。
注意：
词数不少于 100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful City in China
April 9, 2022
By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Learning that yur website has added the mst beautiful China clumn, I want t intrduce yu t the mst beautiful city in China, the capital f China, Beijing.
Lcated in the nrth f China, Beijing is China's plitical and cultural center. When yu visit Beijing, yu can nt nly feel the ancient architectural styles such as the ld Beijing Hutng, the Frbidden City and quadrangles, but als feel the fashinable buildings such as bird's nest and water cube full f the flavr f mdern metrplis. The great wall f Beijing is a gd place nt t be missed. As the saying ges, “yu are nt a her until yu reach the Great Wall”.
Fr me, Beijing has special feelings. It is a gathering place where we Chinese peple yearn fr a better life. It is the starting pint fr the party and state leaders t lead us t cmmn prsperity.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个国内考生喜欢或去过的城市。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
得知：learn→knw
想要做某事：want t d sth→wuld like t d sth
位于：be lcate in→be situated in
2.句式拓展
变化句式
原句：Learning that yur website has added the mst beautiful China clumn, I want t intrduce yu t the mst beautiful city in China, the capital f China, Beijing.
拓展句：Because I learn that yur website has added the mst beautiful China clumn, I want t intrduce yu t the mst beautiful city in China, the capital f China, Beijing.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】When yu visit Beijing, yu can nt nly feel the ancient architectural styles such as the ld Beijing Hutng, the Frbidden City and quadrangles, but als feel the fashinable buildings such as bird's nest and water cube full f the flavr f mdern metrplis.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is a gathering place where we Chinese peple yearn fr a better life.（运用了关系副词where引导的宾语从句）