人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精练，共12页。
【教材原句】
Is it essential that teenagers decide n a career befre they becme adults? (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend n/upn，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
rely 常构成词组rely n/upn，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….来….
【例句呈现】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你会待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
【考点过关】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather．
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●hpe; wish
【教材原句】
Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.” (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都是“希望”的意思，都可作名词和动词，用法有相同的地方，但也一定的区别。
= 1 \* GB3 ①hpe和wish后面都可以接不定式，作“想; 希望”讲，不同点在于: wish后可接 “宾语+不定式” 复合结构，而hpe不能。即：wish/hpe t d sth. 想/希望做某事; wish sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②hpe和wish后面都可以接从句。接从句时，hpe 表示有可能实现的愿望，而wish表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气
= 3 \* GB3 ③wish后面可以跟双宾语，表示“祝愿”; hpe没有这种用法
= 4 \* GB3 ④hpe 常构成如下机构：be beynd hpe (f )没有(….的)希望; in the hpe f/in hpes that /in the hpe that怀着…..的希望
【例句呈现】
We all hpe fr happiness.
我们都希望幸福。
She wishes fr his cming.
她希望他的到来。
He is the hpe f his family.
他是全家人的希望。
Jhn hpes t study law at Harvard.
约翰希望在哈佛学习法律。
I wish t find sme pen-friends fr my students.
我想给学生们找一些笔友。
Parents wish us t visit them at hme as ften as pssible.
父母希 望我们常回家看看。
She hpes she can make sme mney.
她希望能挣些钱。(她能挣些钱的可能性是存在的) .
I wish I were as strng as yu.
我要是能像你一样强壮就好了。(实际上我不像你那样强壮)
I wish yu a happy new year.
祝你新年快乐!
【考点过关】
用wish 或hpe 填空
1. I ________ yu gd luck in everything.
2. Sme f the huses were beynd _______ f repair.
3. I'm writing the letter in the ________ that yu can cnsider these prblems and make sme imprvements.
4. They're _______ fr their sn's early marriage.
5. I ________ t d mre fr my parents and sciety in the future.
6. I _______ I didn’t have t wrk tday.
7. I ______ I had taken yur advice，but I didn’t, then.
8. I _______ I culd speak French nw.
9. Why dn’t yu _______ yur sn t accept this pst?
10. Her _______ is t g t cllege.
【参考答案】
1. wish; 2. hpe; 3. hpe; 4. hping/wishing; 5. hpe/wish; 6. wish; 7. wish; 8. wish; 9. wish/hpe; 10. hpe/wish
●主语 + be used t d sth. ;主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.
【教材原句】
The tp three scres are used t make a cde that indicates the participant’s verall wrk persnality. (教材P51)
This cde is then used t generate a list f career suggestins. (教材P51)
【辨析】
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●recmmend; suggest
【教材原句】
Accrding t the participant’s wrk persnality cde, what careers wuld yu recmmend? (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recmmend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③recmmend sb. sth.= recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
= 4 \* GB3 ④recmmend sb. fr/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ recmmend + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①suggest sb. (sb’s) ding sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ②suggest sth./ding sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./ding sth.
= 3 \* GB3 ③suggest + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
建议某人做某事，shuld可以省略。
= 4 \* GB3 ④suggest t sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(shuld d sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can yu recmmend me sme new bks n this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
I shuld recmmend it as a useful reference bk.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recmmend yu t buy this dictinary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recmmend that yu inquire abut the jb.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
Hw d yu recmmend them t d befre ging abrad?
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告?。
Behavir f that srt will nt recmmend yu.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His prpsal has much t recmmend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile n his face seemed t suggest that he was happy t have lst his life fr his cuntry.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested t the cmmittee that they shuld delay making a decisin.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest yu take the frms away and read them at yur leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretatin f the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children shuld take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested ging in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we g ut t eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriusly ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (g) t see the dctr.
2. Nw, I _______ the bk t all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he shuld see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ yu t bk yur flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill nw.
6. I ________ the students t be n the lkut fr the idims.
7. I ________ being n the lkut fr idims.
8. I recmmended that the reader ________ be n the lkut fr idims.
9. The judge recmmended that he _______ serve 20 years in prisn.
10. We strngly _________ reprting the incident t the plice.
【参考答案】
1. was, (shuld) g; 2. recmmend; 3. recmmend/suggest; 4. recmmend; 5. is; 6. recmmend; 7. recmmend/suggest; 8. (shuld) be; 9. (shuld) serve; 10. suggest
/recmmend
●agree with; agree n; agree t
【教材原句】
D yu agree with Olivia’s parents when they say that a persn’s career might depend n what university they get int? (教材P55)
【辨析】
agree with = 1 \* GB3 ①“同意…..的话/观点/看法/意见” = 2 \* GB3 ②与…..相符/一致 = 3 \* GB3 ③（气候，食物等）适合…..。
agree n/upn 意思是“(双方) 就……达成一致意见/达成协议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，句子主语往往是复数。
agree t 意思是“同意计划/建议/安排等”，这时，t为介词.
温馨提示：agree t d sth. 意思是“答应/同意做某事”
【例句呈现】
The great majrity f peple seem t agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
Yur accunt f the accident des nt agree with hers.
你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
As the authr f the prpsal I cannt agree with yu.
我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。
I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。
First, they had t agree n which cnflict was their mst recent.
首先，他们必须就哪次冲突是最近的一次达成一致。
And we dn't want businesses t agree n prices in the back ffice.
我们不希望企业背地里制定统一价格。
I can't agree t anything withut my partner's apprval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
Yu and I are ging t have t agree t disagree then.
那你我只能各自保留不同意见
I cannt but agree t yur decisin.
我不得不同意你的决定。
I fully agree t the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
【考点过关】
根据agree with, agree n/upn, agree t的用法填空
1. This kind f fd here desn’t agree _______ the ld and s des the climate.
2. I strngly suspect that mst rdinary peple wuld agree ______ me
3. The authr can reprt ther peple's results which mre r less agree ______ hers.
4. If we cannt agree n a simple matter f that kind, we can never agree _______ anything f imprtance.
5. If yu bth agree _________ grund rules right frm day ne, it can last.
6. They agree _______ Russian entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin.
7. D yu think he'll agree ________ their prpsal?
8. The management is understd t be very unwilling t agree ______ this request
9. An bjective set f rules which we all agree _______ (accept) is necessary fr any rdered sciety.
10. What n earth had pssessed her t agree _______ (marry) him?
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. with; 3. with; 4. n/upn; 5. n/upn; 6. n/upn; 7. t; 8. t; 9. t accept; 10. t marry
●whether; if（是否）
【教材原句】
It desn’t matter whether yu will g t a university r cllege. (教材P58)
It desn’t matter whether yu will g t a vcatinal schl r start wrk. (教材P58)
【辨析】
两者都表示“是否”，但用法有一定区别。
whether = 1 \* GB3 ①引导主语从句可位于句首，if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾, 用it 做形式主语放句首。 = 2 \* GB3 ②介词之后宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if。 = 3 \* GB3 ③whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句, if则不能。 = 4 \* GB3 ④whether可以和动词不定式连用，if 则不能。 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤在whether …… r nt 的固定搭配中, 一般不用if 。whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥在discuss/cnsider等某些动词之后，只能用whether，不能用if引导宾语从句。
if 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether.
【例句呈现】
I dn’t knw whether they will cme r nt.
我不知道他们是否回来。
I dn’t knw if / whether it will snw tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否会下雪。
Can yu tell me whether t g swimming after supper?
你能告诉我饭后去哪儿游泳吗？
I wrry abut whether he will be angry with me.
我担心他是否生我的气。
Yu shuld cnsider whether the car yu are interested in is gd value.
你应该考虑你感兴趣的小汽车是否有价值。
I can’t decide whether t stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
I want t knw whether it’s gd news r nt.
我想知道是否是好消息。
His father is wrried abut whether he will lse his wrk.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
Whether they can finish the wrk n time is still a prblem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
I want t knw whether/if he lives there.
我想知道是否他住在那儿。
【考点过关】
用whether和if填空
1. He asked me _______ I culd help him.
2. ______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is nt knwn yet.
3. Success depends n _______ we make enugh effrt.
4. It's uncertain he'll cme this evening.
5. The questin is ________ it is nt wrth ding.
6. The questin ________ the students answered crrectly shuld be decided by the teacher.
7. We are uncertain Mary will cme.
8. Please tell us ________ t g r stay here.
9. We discussed ________ we shuld clse the shp.
10. He asked me _______ I hadn't finished my wrk.
11. I can't decide ________ t buy this pen r that ne.
12. My questin is _______ the Chinese team can g further.
13. _______ I can pass the exam isn’t clear.
【参考答案】
1. whether/if; 2. Whether; 3. whether; 4. whether/if; 5. whether; 6. whether; 7. whether/if; 8. whether; 9. whether; 10. if; 11. whether; 12. whether; 13. Whether