英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care学案设计

这是一份英语Unit 5 Launching Your Care学案设计，共24页。学案主要包含了名师点津，即学活用，句式解构，要点拾遗，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5　Launching Your Career
Using Language
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. We shall urge humane principles and use our influence to promote justice(正义).
2. We decided not to accuse(控告) them, so as not to cause any trouble.
3. He’s a greedy(贪婪的) boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits!
4. I like to work with people who are honest, dedicated(奉献) to their work.
5. From the terminal building Tom returned to the parking(停车) lot.
6. That’s why the camel(骆驼) can go for many days without having to drink.  
7. Many development projects now give priority (优先) to agricultural and rural development.  
8. Opening a cage(笼子), she seized a rabbit and placed it on the board, belly up.
9. It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance(财政) is bad.
10. Some people go back for their education to acquire(获得) another degree or diploma to impress the society.  
Ⅱ. 选词填空
come to a conclusion, attend to, passionate about, debate about, focus on, in spite of, for the sake of, make the most of, respond to, kind of
1. We need somebody to attend to our dog while we are away.  
2. He was deeply passionate about raising the standard of science and technology and the prosperity of China.  
3. She gave up smoking for the sake of her health.  
4. Scientists are still unable to come to a conclusion as to the probable cause of the earthquake.  
5. The current debate about privatization is likely to grow hotter in the coming weeks.  
6. We must make the most of our youth and strike while the iron is hot.  
7. People do not merely passively respond to the world.  
8. In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.  
9. Well, I think rap music is kind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to.  
10. I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus on the coming test.  
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ. 文章整体理解: 理清文章架构

Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. The person applying for this job must be 　　　.  
A. outgoing　　　　　 B. generous
C. strong-willed D. good-looking
2. What does a helper do in the camp?
A. Help receive campers.
B. Take care of foreign students.
C. Attend to affairs in the camp.
D. Complete varieties of tasks.
3. Where can you see this AD?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. On a billboard.
D. On the Internet.
4. What experience does the applicant have with foreign students?
A. She has been to several English-speaking countries.
B. She has taught exchange students to play tennis.
C. She has organized a tour of the city for foreign students.
D. She has visited the exchange students in her school.
5. What can we know from Kelly Xu’s CV?
A. She once worked in the zoo.
B. She can teach calligraphy.
C. She is good at financial management.
D. She visited the UK at her own expense.
答案: 1～5. ABDCB
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
The Frog& Fox Summer Camp Council is looking 
　　　　　　　　主语　　　　　　 系动词
for enthusiastic high school students　to join our team 
　　　　表语　　　　　　　　　　 目的状语
as camp helpers　at our summer camp　next year!  
　 方式状语　　　地点状语　　　　 时间状语
译文: 弗洛格&福克斯夏令营理事会正在招募有热情的高中生加入我们的团队, 担任明年的夏令营助手!
2. 根据文章内容填空
　　The Frog& Fox Summer Camp Council is looking (1)for enthusiastic high school students (2)to join (join) their team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! (3)Their (they) purpose is to build a team of keen (4)students (student) to take care of the foreign students in the camp. (5)Whoever applies for this position must be outgoing, have (6)a good command of Chinese culture and good English level. Kelly Xu (7)applies (apply) to get this position. She has intermediate English level, and has the experience of (8)guiding (guide) a group of exchange students to tour the city; she is an animal lover and team (9)player(play) ; she is good at table tennis and (10)traditional(tradition) Chinese calligraphy; she is keen to use her skills and eager to get this position.  
3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions and find out the best answers.
(1)Do you think a resume important? Why or why not?
Yes, it is very important. Because your resume is maybe the only way that the employers know about you.  
(2)If you were the interviewer, would you like to employ Kelly Xu?
Yes, I’d like to. Because Kelly Xu has all the requirements we need for a camp helper.  
要点精研·素养奠基
1. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责
*The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
*Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight. 你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。

(1)the accused　　　　　　被告
(2)accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪; 指责某人做某事

【名师点津】“v. +sb. +of sth. ”结构短语
(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
(2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病
(3)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
(4)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
(5)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.
(2)The worker witnessed to having seen the accused (accuse)near the scene of the crime.
(3)Please keep us informed (inform) of how you are getting with the work.
2. priority n. 优先; 优先权; 优先事项; 首要的事
*The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system. 政府优先致力于税制改革。
*Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.
清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。
*Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。

give priority to　　　　　优先考虑; 认为优先
top priority 最优先的
first priority 最优先; 绝对优先权
a high/low priority 重点/非重点项目
take/have priority over 优先考虑

　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies.  
②The research for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
(2)Being a parent is her first priority.  
为人父母是她的首要任务。
(3)WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given high/top priority for early vaccination. 世卫组织继续建议优先考虑卫生工作者的早期疫苗接种。 
3. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融vt. 提供资金
*Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
*He took a job to finance his stay in Germany. 他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
* A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. 一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。

(1)finance for　　　　　用于……的资金
government/public/personal finances
政府/公共/个人财力
international finance 国际金融
(2)finance sth. 资助某事

　【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The fund has been used largely to finance (finance) the construction of federal prisons.  
②The building project will be financed(finance) by the government.  
(2)He majored in finance at university and is now working in a bank. 他在大学时主修金融, 现在在一家银行工作。 
4. desert n. 沙漠; 荒漠 v. 遗弃; 舍弃, 离弃 adj. 沙漠的; 荒凉的
*The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
*Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
沙漠植物适于耐酷热。
*The man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child.
那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。

(1)the Sahara Desert　　　撒哈拉大沙漠
the Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠
(2)deserted adj. 荒芜的; 被遗弃的

　【即学活用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
(1)It is one of the rare places in the world where the desert meets the sea. (沙漠)
(2)The villages had been deserted. (遗弃)
(3)Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. (开小差)
5. acquire vt. 获得; 购得
*It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
*Her grandfather guided her to acquire a love for her homeland.
她的祖父引导她产生爱国之情。

(1)acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　获得知识、技能、声誉
acquire a taste for 喜欢上……
(2)acquired adj. 后天的; 已获得的

　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①In my opinion, the knowledge acquired(acquire)from travel is more valuable than that from any influential reference book.
②Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring (acquire) language.
③AIDS stands for Acquired(acquire) Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
(2)I have recently acquired a taste for olives.  
我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
6. come to a conclusion 得出结论
*They’ll kind of argue something through and then come to a conclusion.
他们总是会争辩一番, 然后得出一个结论。
*More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion.
我们需要做更多的实验, 然后才能得出结论。

draw a conclusion　　　　得出结论
reach a decision 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙得出结论
conclude from 从中得出结论

　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Finally, we analyzed the questionnaire, discussed the results of the survey and came to a conclusion.  
(2)We must arrive at a conclusion on what to do.  
(3)It can be easy to jump to conclusions when you hear parents argue.  
(4)What do you conclude from the evidence?
7. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
*She dedicated her first book to her father.
她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。
*I like to work with people who are honest and dedicated to their work.
我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。
*She dedicates herself to her work.
她献身于自己的工作。
*A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war.
为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。

(1) dedicate oneself/sth. to sth. / to doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　把……奉献给
dedicate sth. to sb. /sth. 为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
(2)dedication n. 奉献; 献身
(3) dedicated adj. 专用的; 专注的; 献身的
(4)dedicator n. 献身者; 奉献者

　【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)He dedicated himself body and soul to the education of young people. (献身)
(2)He dedicated the book to his friend. (献给)
(3)The new church will be dedicated on Sunday. (落成典礼)
(4)He’s quite dedicated to his students. (尽心尽力的)
8. attend to 关怀; 照料; 处理
*My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her.
我妈妈病得很重, 我必须照顾她。
*I have some urgent businesses to attend to.
我有一些急事要处理。
*If you don’t attend to the lecture, you won’t understand.
如果你不用心听讲, 你就不会懂。

attend a meeting/a lecture/school
　　　　　　　　　　　　参加会议/听讲座/上学
attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人; 伺候某人
attend to 处理; 对付; 接待(顾客); 专心; 注意

　【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)The patients are well attended in the hospital. (照顾; 护理)
(2)You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. (出席; 参加)
(3)He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. (处理)
9. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?  
学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义, 你同意这个观点吗?
【句式解构】there is no point (in) doing做……是没有意义的
*There is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it.
如果做的事情没有乐趣, 就完全没有必要做它。
*There is no point doing such a silly thing.
做这件傻事毫无意义。
　【即学活用】
(1)There is no point (毫无意义)in us going ahead without your knowledge and involvement.  
(2) If we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer(再待下去).  
【要点拾遗】
1. employer n. 雇主; 老板
*No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer.
没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。
*He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。

(1)employee　　　　　n. 雇员; 从业员工
(2)employment n. 使用; 职业; 雇用
(3) unemployment n. 失业; 失业率
(4)employ vt. 使用, 采用; 雇用
be employed in 受雇于; 从事于

　【即学活用】
(1)The employee and the employer have agreed on the following terms of contract. (employ)
(2)The figures represent a general decline in employment (employ).
(3)More females than males are employed(employ) in the factory.  
2. With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由于我精通中国书法, 我也可以为你们的访客开设课程, 帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。 
【句式解构】with短语作状语, 常表示原因、伴随等。
有时候, with构成复合结构作状语。with短语或with的复合结构作状语可以扩展成某种状语从句。
*With these words, they left the library. 说着话, 他们离开了图书馆。
*I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。
*He came back with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑回来了。
*With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些, 我们完成这项工作还要快些。
　【即学活用】句式转换
(1)Don’t speak while your mouth is full.
→Don’t speak with your mouth full.  
(2)He stood before his teacher, head down.
→He stood before his teacher with his head down.  
(3)My mother is ill, so I won’t be able to go on holiday.
→I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.  
(4)I can’t go out, because I have all these clothes to wash.
→I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.  
读写结合·表达升级
如何写一封申请信(求职信)

通常求职信是针对报纸或网上招聘广告而写的。信中须提到何日的报纸或哪个网站, 若是朋友介绍的, 也要写清楚。总之, 求职信上一定要说明写信的缘由和目的, 然后针对广告里的要求对自己的基本情况和优势进行介绍, 最后表达愿望。

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)
假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。



完成句子
1. 你的画廊要举办中国画展, 所以我写信申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in your art gallery, so I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition.  
2. 我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我从小就学习中国画。
I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.  
3. 我中英文流利, 有利于介绍中国画。
I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.  
4. 我可以带游客参观画廊; 我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
I can show visitors around the gallery; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting.  
5. 如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful if you could offer/ give me the opportunity.  
句式升级
6. 用定语从句改写句1
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.  
7. 把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子
I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.  

Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.  
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.  
Yours,
Li Hua

Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. volunteer　　　　　志愿者
2. opportunity 机会
3. position 职位
4. apply to 申请
5. application letter 申请信
6. be qualified for 胜任
7. requirement 要求
Ⅱ. 话题句式
1. 开头部分常用语
(1)I would like to apply to/ become a(n). . . in your company. 我想申请/成为贵公司的……
(2)In today’s news, I noticed your advertisement for. . . 在今天的新闻上, 我注意到您的广告是……
(3)Your advertisement for. . . arouses my interest a great deal. 您关于……的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。
(4)In reply to your advertisement on Internet, I respectfully offer my service for the position. 贵公司在网上刊登广告, 谨此应征。
2. 结尾部分常用语
(1)I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.
如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。
(2)I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration.
我希望有机会与您见面, 进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时间和考虑。
(3)I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.
我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。
(4)I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible.
如果有可能, 我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. I don’t believe you have any sense of justice (正义)in you.  
2. The hotel receptionist(接待员) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.
3. We are concentrating our efforts on socialist(社会主义的) construction.
4. The council (委员会)are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.  
5. The Panama Canal (运河)joins the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.  
6. The school staff are expected to supervise(监督) school meals.
7. His handwriting(书写) is so bad that I can hardly make it out.
8. Helen ordered both fried(油炸的) chicken and salad in the fast-food restaurant.
9. She used a needle to sew(缝) the button onto the shirt.
10. The badly wounded take priority(优先权) for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.
11. When you have paid for something, a receipt(收据) is given to you.
12. The town was an oasis of prosperity in a desert(沙漠) of poverty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I relied on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream(实现我的梦想).  
2. They were ready to suffer death for the sake of(为了……的利益) their country.  
3. I sincerely hope we still have the honor to provide service to(提供服务) you in the near future.  
4. You must make the most of (最大利用)your opportunities.  
5. These four steps are essential for (对……来说是必须的)success in all walks of life.  
6. He dedicated himself to(献身于) the cause of education.  
7. There is no point(毫无意义) in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship.  
8. Geographically, China is located in (位于)the Northern Hemisphere.  
9. He has always been very keen on(非常热衷于) doing physical exercise.  
10. In what way does it relate to(涉及) your current career?  
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇和句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 高中毕业后他的首要任务就是开启自己的事业。(priority)
2. 因为他的书法很好, 他被一家公司录用为接待员。(handwriting, receptionist)
3. 但很快他就决定辞掉工作, 继续进修, 去获得更高的教育证书。(acquire, certificate)
4. 其实, 他的真正想法是转向金融行业。(finance)
His first priority after graduating from high school was to start his own career. Because of his good handwriting, he was employed as a receptionist by a company. But soon he decided to quit his job and continued his studies to acquire a higher education certificate. What he really wants is to move into financial industry.  
课时素养评价
十五　Unit 5　Using Language

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The accused (accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence.
2. Since the start of the survey in 2003 to its conclusion (conclude) in 2016, Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over
90 percent with the central government.
3. The receptionist (reception) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor.
4. He expected the students to study hard, make progress every day, and be well-prepared to join the socialist (social) cause.
5. The monument was dedicated (dedicate) to the memory of the national hero.
6. The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students attending (attend) the opening ceremony to study hard.
7. He edited, proofed and supervised (supervise) these books in production.  
8. Western-style fast food chains selling fried (fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China.
9. The development of green technology is one of the top priorities (priority) for China’s high-tech sector.
10. Only through constant practice can we improve our language proficiency (proficient) quickly.
Ⅱ. 完成或翻译句子
1. 我想成为一名医生, 保护人们远离这些疾病。
I want to be a doctor to protect people from such diseases.  
2. 一旦你学会利用失败, 它就会对你的生活做出积极贡献。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.  
3. 她对她的生日礼物感到惊讶。
She felt /was amazed at her birthday presents.  
4. 你们有没有过这样的情况: 别人控告你的记者, 说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?  
5. 我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典, 他认为这对我的学习有很大帮助。
My English teacher recommended buying an English-Chinese dictionary, which he thought would be of great help to my studies.  
6. 现在海伦明白了语言的关键, 她非常渴望学习更多的语言, 并尽可能多地使用它们。
Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more languages and use them as much as she could.  
7. 他想充分利用他的机会。
He wished to make the most/best of his opportunity.  
8. 抱怨于事无补。他们没办法帮助你。
There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you.  

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
A volunteering or gap year trip
Safe, Supported Volunteering and Gap Year Trips for First-Time Travelers
A volunteering or gap year trip is a great opportunity to explore other countries, to help make a difference, and to further a future career. Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries, while making sure that safety, support and accountability are of primary importance. With more than 20 years’ experience in running and supporting volunteering projects worldwide, and with dedicated teams of staff in the UK and the USA, we are able to provide peace of mind for volunteer and their parents, as well as unforgettable experiences.
How does Frontier support its volunteers and their families? We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. With this in mind, here are just a few of the policies we follow:
• All field staff trained in health & safety procedures.
• We offer a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week, emergency phone line.
• Weekly “Situation Report” emails for Frontier group projects, to keep friends and families of volunteers informed of news and developments on our camps.
• Before accepting a volunteer onto a placement, we require them to undergo an interview with one of our travel advisers, to ensure that the volunteer understands the project, and is comfortable with all of the responsibilities required.
Travel Buddies
Volunteers often feel more confident (and their parents more reassured) when travelling with someone from their own county and/ or of their own age. If requested, we will find a placement on which there are volunteers of similar ages and backgrounds. If both parties wish, we can put them in contact with each other so that they can get to know each other before leaving, and even arrange to fly out together.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家名为Frontier, 为学生提供间隔年旅行的机构, 并详细介绍了这家机构在提供服务的过程中所遵循的一些政策。
1. What is special about Frontier?
A. It attaches great importance to volunteers’ safety.
B. It has well trained and dedicated staff worldwide.
C. It provides volunteering experience in most countries.
D. It provides peaceful and unforgettable experiences.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中关键句“We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. ”可知, Frontier的特别之处是非常注重参与者的安全。故选A。
2. If parents want to track their children, they can 　　　.  
A. ask their travel companions
B. make emergency phone calls
C. check “Situation Report” emails
D. contact field staff or travel advisers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知, 每周的“Situation Report”会以邮件的形式向参与者的朋友及家人通报营地中的消息和进展情况, 也就是说如果家长想要追踪孩子们的近况, 可以查看“Situation Report”的邮件。故选C。
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An announcement.
B. An advertisement.
C. An exhibition guide.
D. A travel brochure.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中关键句“Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world’s most spectacular countries”可知, Frontier目的是为参与者提供在世界上许多最壮丽的国家旅行的经历, 可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参加Frontier所提供的服务项目, 因此应是一篇广告。故选B。
B
When I was three, my parents took me to have an operation in India, which stopped my eyesight from deteriorating(恶化). Several years later we moved to Pakistan, where I received 12 operations within one year and went completely blind. Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.
I met my husband when he came over from India to study. I wanted to go to India to marry him, but it was almost impossible to emigrate. I made a crazy plan to cross the borders of several countries to get to India. I was arrested in the first country I escaped to. Back in Pakistan, I lost my job and was asked to sign a “never-to-escape” promise. Instead, when I got home, I made a cup of coffee and decided to make a formal application for emigration. The chance was slim , and people who applied to go to India found it hard to find a job in Pakistan while they were waiting. In the end, my husband managed to smooth the way for my emigration. We got married and had children. But after nine years, he died of brain cancer. I was helpless for a while, and then I learned to face reality optimistically. He taught us happiness came from inside us.  
Six years ago, I brought home a dog called Moritz from the seeing-eye dog centre. He was short with long ears. No one liked him because of his pathetic(可怜的)appearance. We were almost always together. Moritz could not leave me for even one minute. Now when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up and say, “What a good seeing-eye dog! ”, and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.
I’m now working for the Association of the Blind and I have many good friends, and a special friend in Hamburg. It is a wonderful feeling to speak freely with someone I can’t see, to trust one another.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明, 后来因为她老公的出现, 在移民印第安后, 作者学会了积极面对人生, 乐观地生活下去。
4. The author went blind just because 　　　.  
A. she was born completely blind
B. she received an operation in India
C. her parents didn’t pay attention to her illness
D. she was unluckily put to the test
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment. 可知我被医生当做了试验品。故选D。
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It was full of hope to unite with her husband.
B. Emigrating to India was never easy at that time.
C. She was very thin and weak at that hard time.
D. There was little chance to find a job in India.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线句子The chance was slim字面意思是机会很微小。slim本身就是纤瘦的, 苗条的, 细小的。再根据选项的意思可以选出答案, 在那个时候移民到印第安很不容易。故选B。
6. When the author walked down the street before, people may 　　　.  
A. look down upon her and view her as a poor being
B. chat with her with great warmth
C. criticize how ugly her dog looked
D. respect her for her independence
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知现在和以前不一样, 现在我走在街上, 人们会像正常人一样过来和我交谈一小会。可推知以前不是这样, 以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反, 即是会不愿意和我交谈, 不把我当正常人。故选A。
7. From the text, we learn the author is 　　　.  
A. a burden not only for her family but also for the society
B. a kind-hearted lady protecting wretched pets
C. not an obedient citizen
D. a determined and optimistic person
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明, 后来因为她老公的出现, 在移民印第安后, 作者学会了积极面对人生, 乐观地生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一个乐观积极, 懂得坚持的人。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online? Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner?
　　Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. 　1　 
Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.
　2　 You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don’t have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安装).  
During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. 　3　Don’t run through a course skipping videos, animations (动画), and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. 　4　Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.  
Remember to be active. If you have questions or don’t understand an assignment, tell your instructor. 　5　 Don’t wait until after you’ve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exam, you’ll prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer.  
A. Go through every screen.
B. Online classes require less work.
C. You’ll understand the instructor better.
D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.
E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.
F. In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses.
G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个成功的在线学习者提供了一些建议。
1. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 很多学生认为在线学习要求的工作更少, 比传统课程更容易, 与F项In reality, they’re designed just as demanding as traditional courses(事实上, 它们和传统课程一样要求很高)承接自然, 上下文构成明显的转折关系, traditional classes和traditional courses是关键词, 故选F。
2. 【解析】选D。根据Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed(确保你有网络连接和安装了相应的软件程序)可知, 本段主要讲述要有适当的网络和软件程序。D项Be sure you have the required software and hardware. (确保你有要求的软件和硬件。)可以作为本段中心句, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 在上课期间, 你应该集中注意力, 阅读和练习每一个知识。与A项Go through every screen. (浏览每一个视频。)承接自然, 上下文都是关于上网课要集中注意力, 不要错过任何一个环节, everything和every screen是关键词, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知, 讨论版帖子、书面作业和电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的交流方式。与G项This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral. (这与传统课堂不同, 传统课堂上很多交流都是口头上的)承接自然, 选项中的This指代上文所说的几种在线课程交流方式, communication是关键词, 故选G。
5. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 如果你有问题或不理解作业, 告诉你的老师, 与E项Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her. (如果你告诉她/他, 你的指导老师可以更好地帮助你)承接自然, instructor是关键词, 故选E。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
1. 问职业
*What does he do? 他做什么工作?
*What’s Miss Jenny’s job? 珍妮小姐的工作是什么?
*What’s Mr Smith’s occupation? 史密斯先生的职业是什么?
*Where do you work? 你在什么地方工作?
2. 回答职业
*She’s in business selling dresses. 她做服装生意。
*He deals in old cars. 他经营旧汽车。
*I work for the government. 我为政府工作。
3. 谈论工作和职业
*I need to start looking for a job. 我要开始找工作了。
*What do you think of your new boss?
你认为你的新老板如何?
*Does your job pay well?
你的工作薪水高吗?
*We need to improve training in this company.
我们需要改善公司的培训。
*The interview was very tough this afternoon.
今天下午的面试很难。
*I spent all day on the phone talking to customers.
我一天都在给客户打电话。
*I like my job because I get to travel a lot.
我喜欢我的工作, 因为我能够有机会经常出差。
*I would have to get a Master’s degree in order to find a job in that field. 要想在那个领域找工作, 我必须要有硕士文凭。
*Also, what is the company policy on taking leave for a vacation? 还有, 在休假方面, 公司的政策是怎样的?
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
A: Hello, Tom. It’s hard to come across you for a long time. Did you do well on everything?
B: Yeah, Jenny. Thank you, everything is fine. How about you?
A: Sure, I’ m pretty good. You know that it is time for hunting an ideal job(找一份理想工作).  
B: Uh-huh! Do you get some offer?
A: No, I just sent some profile to the employer, but get nothing from it.
B: Oh, it’s a tough time for waiting the message. Don’t be worry! You’ ll receive incredible result.
A: I think so. It’s my child dream. I hope to study music in the CCNU, and get an opportunity(得到机会) of being a music teacher to transmit the knowledge to students.  
B: Wow, it’ s so cool! In my opinion, I will prefer to be a journalist.
A: That sounds good. But I heard some voice that journalist is hard work(艰苦的工作). Journalist has to appear in advance position where everything happened.  
B: To be honest, I’m majoring in journalism(主修新闻学). I want to be a journalist who reports what is happening from all parts of the world, even if I know some risk will occur in the working.  
A: I think you will be an excellent journalist.
B: Yeah! I won’t let you down.
A: Let’s fight together for our goals! Bye!
B: Bye-bye.