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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题，共8页。
（2019山东师范大学附属中学高二期中）
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974, established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the human envirnment that tk place in 1972. Each year the United Natins picks a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers, fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists, academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The latest Wrld Envirnment Day was hsted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urged peple t explre and chse alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic, which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins picks a specific hst city every year, peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades (游学), cncerts, cleaning, tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday, s yu wn’t be getting the day ff wrk r schl, but if yu want t celebrate, why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents, friends, clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet, s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens, learning abut green fds, raising mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup r simply learning abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
1. Why was Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A. T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B. T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C. T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D. T encurage peple t plan fr the earth’s future.
2. What d peple d n wrld Envirnment Day?
A. Decide a hst city.
B. Hld a theme part.
C. Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D. Shw sme plastic prducts.
3. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3？
A. High-cst.
B. Pr-quality.
C. Secnd-hand.
D. Single-use.
4. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Every bit f effrt cunts.
B. Ding is better than saying.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
B
主题语境：人与自然 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7
（2019山西大学附中模拟）
Blue Planet II’s latest episde fcuses n hw plastic is having a disastrus effect n the cean and slwly pisning ur sea creatures. Researchers recently als fund that sea creatures living in the deepest place n Earth, the Mariana Trench, have lastic in their stmachs, Indeed, the cean is drwning in plastic.
Thugh it seems nw that the wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastics, plastics fr cnsumptin are a remarkably recent inventin. The first plastic bags were intrduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in ppularity in the United States. This grwth has happened s fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastic pllutin research, fr instance, is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics int the envirnment and we still dn't really knw what the utcmes are ging t be. What we d knw, thugh, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated t kill millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 100 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which ften mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish, have been fund with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics n a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 100 percent.
And it’s nt just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in ur seas. We humans are cnsuming plastics thrugh the seafd we eat. I culd understand why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster, wrth mentining t the same degree as climate change. But cean plastic is nt as cmplicated as climate change. There are n cean garbage deniers（否认者）, at least s far. T d smething abut it, we dn’t have t remake ur planet energy system.
This is nt a prblem where we dn’t knw what the slutin is. We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t dispse f it. We knw hw t recycle. We can all start by thinking twice befre we use single-use plastic prducts. Things that may seem rdinary, like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag, when taken cllectively, d make a difference.
5. Why is plastic pllutin research still a very earl science?
A. The plastic pllutin research is t difficult.
B. Plastics have prduced less pllutin than cal.
C. The wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastics.
D. Plastics have gained in ppularity t fast fr science t catch up.
6. Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By statistics.
B. By qutatins frm leading experts.
C. By using examples frm his wn experience.
D. By cmparisn and cntrast.
7. What can we infer abut climate change?
A. Climate change is caused by human activities.
B. Sme peple have sme dubts abut climate change.
C. Climate change is less imprtant than cean pllutin.
D. Ocean plastic is mre cmplicated than climate change.
8. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Ocean plastic is a glbal issue.
B. The cean becmes chked with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbrken.
D. Plastics gain in ppularity all ver the wrld.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自然 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8
（2019山东淄博高二联考）
Slutins t Climate Change
There are persnal lifestyle changes that yu can make and that, t sme extent, can help reduce yur carbn impact. Nt all are right fr everybdy. But applying just a few f them culd make a difference.
Mve clser t wrk.
Transprtatin is ne f the leading surces f greenhuse gas emissins. 1 One way t dramatically cut transprtatin fuel needs is t mve clser t wrk, use mass transprtatin, r switch t walking, cycling r sme ther mdes f transprt that des nt require anything ther than human energy.
Cnsume less.
2 Whether by quitting an autmbile r emplying a reusable grcery sack, cutting back n cnsumptin results in fewer fssil fuels being burned t extract, prduce and ship prducts arund the glbe.
3
A ptentially simpler and even bigger effect can be prduced by ding mre with less. Citizens f many develped cuntries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle r leaving the lights n when nt in a rm. Similarly, emplying mre efficient refrigeratrs, air cnditiners and ther appliances can cut electricity bills. 4 Yu can turn the lights r yur cmputers ff when yu leave the ffice.
Stp cutting dwn trees.
When purchasing wd prducts, such as furniture r flring, buy used gds r, failing that, wd prved fficially t have been sustainably harvested. The Amazn rainfrest and ther frests are mre than the lung f the earth. 5
A. Be energy efficient.
B. Use few electrical appliances.
C. But it desn’t have t be that way.
D. Such effrts can als be usefully emplyed at wrk.
E. They may als be humans shrt-term hpe fr limiting climate change.
F. The easiest way t cut back n greenhuse gas emissins is simply t buy less stuff.
G. Citizens spend mre mney n electricity t pwer devices when they’re ff than when they’re n.
参考答案：
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Wrld Envirnment Day was created t inspire…可知，设立世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并了解多种方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 where anyne wh cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers以及第二段最后一句可知，在世界环境日这天人们主要讨论环境问题。C项符合题意，故选C。
3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 Beat plastic pllutin及现实情况可知，文中提到的最近一个世界环境日即2018年世界环境日的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的 It urged peple t explre and chse alternatives like paper r clth bags和画线词后面的 which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知，dispsable plastic（一次性塑料）造成大量资源浪费，所以D项“供一次使用的”符合语境，故选D。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？后面又列举了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边的小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。
【高频词汇】1. guarantee vt.保证2. be cncerned abut关心关切；关注；担心3. prmte vt.促进；推动；提高4. awareness n.意识5. alternative n.可供选择的事物6. specific adj.特定的；明确的7. beautify vt.美化
长难句分析
原句 Each year the United Natins picks a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers，fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness.
句意 联合国每年都选定一个主题和一个主办城市，在那里关心环境的任何人都可以与其他人讨论环境话题，紧接着举办不同种类的展览，以提高（人们的）环保意识。
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中的 where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers是由关系副词 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 hst city；wh is cncerned abut the envirnment是由wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 anyne。动词不定式短语t prmte envirnmental awareness表示目的，意思为“为了提升环保意识”。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了《蓝色星球Ⅱ》当时的最新集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员还发现，生活在地球上最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料污染了。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界可能无法运转，但消费塑料却是近些年才发明的。第一批塑料袋是在20世纪50年代采用的，在那十年里，那种塑料包装在美国开始流行，塑料包装的数量增长得如此之快，以至于科学仍在努力跟上这一变化，例如，塑料污染研究仍然处于初期。由此可知，塑料流行起来的速度太快了，科学跟不上。故选D。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物；据了解，包括濒危生物在内的近100种物种已受到影响；有三分之一的棱皮龟腹部都有塑料；目前90%的海鸟经常吃塑料，到2050年，这一数字预计会上升到
100%。由此可知，作者在第三段是通过统计数据来支持自己的观点的。故选A。
7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 I culd understand why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster，wrth mentining t the same degree as climate change. But cean plastic is nt as cmplicated as climate change. There are n cean garbage deniers, at least s far…可推知，有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度。故选B。
8.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员还发现，生活在地球上最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。由此可知，文章主要讲塑料充斥着海洋。故选B。
【高频词汇】1. fcus n集中于2. disastrus adj.灾难性的3. remarkably adv.显著地；非常4. ppularity n.受欢迎；流行5. threaten v.威胁6. cmplicated adj.复杂的
长难句分析
原句 Things that may seem rdinary，like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag，when taken cllectively，d make a difference.
句意 看起来可能普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当大家都这样做时，就会有重大意义。
分析 本句为主从复合句。make a difference表示“有重大意义，有重大影响”；that引导定语从句，指代先行词Things; when taken cllectively是状语从句的省略。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们在日常生活中可以采取的简单易行的环保措施。这些措施看似微小，却会为应对气候变化贡献力量。
1.C【解析】上一句提到交通运输是温室气体排放物的主要来源之一。C项紧承上文，点明情况不一定非得那样，同时引出了下句介绍的能帮助我们减少这类温室气体排放物的措施。
2.F【解析】该空对应的措施是减少消费。F项点明减少温室气体排放物的最简单的方法是少购物，符合本段的语境。
3.A【解析】该空是本段的小标题，本段主要建议我们有效利用能源，尽可能减少对能源的浪费，用更少的能源做更多的事，故用A项概括本段的主旨。
4.D【解析】上一句介绍了在生活中如何减少对能源的浪费，该空后则介绍了在办公室里如何减少对能源的浪费。D项恰好能用来承上启下。
5.E【解析】上一句提到亚马孙雨林及其他森林不仅仅是地球的肺。E项紧承上文，点出它们可能还是人类在短期内控制气候变化的希望。
【高频词汇】1. make a difference有影响；有关系；起作用2. dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地；引人瞩目地；剧烈地3. autmbile n.汽车4. reusable ad.可重复使用的5. ptentially adv.潜在地；可能地
（2019山东师范大学附属中学高二期中）
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974, established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the human envirnment that tk place in 1972. Each year the United Natins picks a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers, fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists, academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The latest Wrld Envirnment Day was hsted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urged peple t explre and chse alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic, which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins picks a specific hst city every year, peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades (游学), cncerts, cleaning, tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday, s yu wn’t be getting the day ff wrk r schl, but if yu want t celebrate, why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents, friends, clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet, s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens, learning abut green fds, raising mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup r simply learning abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
1. Why was Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A. T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B. T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C. T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D. T encurage peple t plan fr the earth’s future.
2. What d peple d n wrld Envirnment Day?
A. Decide a hst city.
B. Hld a theme part.
C. Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D. Shw sme plastic prducts.
3. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3？
A. High-cst.
B. Pr-quality.
C. Secnd-hand.
D. Single-use.
4. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Every bit f effrt cunts.
B. Ding is better than saying.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
B
主题语境：人与自然 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7
（2019山西大学附中模拟）
Blue Planet II’s latest episde fcuses n hw plastic is having a disastrus effect n the cean and slwly pisning ur sea creatures. Researchers recently als fund that sea creatures living in the deepest place n Earth, the Mariana Trench, have lastic in their stmachs, Indeed, the cean is drwning in plastic.
Thugh it seems nw that the wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastics, plastics fr cnsumptin are a remarkably recent inventin. The first plastic bags were intrduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in ppularity in the United States. This grwth has happened s fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastic pllutin research, fr instance, is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics int the envirnment and we still dn't really knw what the utcmes are ging t be. What we d knw, thugh, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated t kill millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 100 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which ften mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish, have been fund with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics n a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 100 percent.
And it’s nt just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in ur seas. We humans are cnsuming plastics thrugh the seafd we eat. I culd understand why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster, wrth mentining t the same degree as climate change. But cean plastic is nt as cmplicated as climate change. There are n cean garbage deniers（否认者）, at least s far. T d smething abut it, we dn’t have t remake ur planet energy system.
This is nt a prblem where we dn’t knw what the slutin is. We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t dispse f it. We knw hw t recycle. We can all start by thinking twice befre we use single-use plastic prducts. Things that may seem rdinary, like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag, when taken cllectively, d make a difference.
5. Why is plastic pllutin research still a very earl science?
A. The plastic pllutin research is t difficult.
B. Plastics have prduced less pllutin than cal.
C. The wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastics.
D. Plastics have gained in ppularity t fast fr science t catch up.
6. Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By statistics.
B. By qutatins frm leading experts.
C. By using examples frm his wn experience.
D. By cmparisn and cntrast.
7. What can we infer abut climate change?
A. Climate change is caused by human activities.
B. Sme peple have sme dubts abut climate change.
C. Climate change is less imprtant than cean pllutin.
D. Ocean plastic is mre cmplicated than climate change.
8. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Ocean plastic is a glbal issue.
B. The cean becmes chked with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbrken.
D. Plastics gain in ppularity all ver the wrld.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自然 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8
（2019山东淄博高二联考）
Slutins t Climate Change
There are persnal lifestyle changes that yu can make and that, t sme extent, can help reduce yur carbn impact. Nt all are right fr everybdy. But applying just a few f them culd make a difference.
Mve clser t wrk.
Transprtatin is ne f the leading surces f greenhuse gas emissins. 1 One way t dramatically cut transprtatin fuel needs is t mve clser t wrk, use mass transprtatin, r switch t walking, cycling r sme ther mdes f transprt that des nt require anything ther than human energy.
Cnsume less.
2 Whether by quitting an autmbile r emplying a reusable grcery sack, cutting back n cnsumptin results in fewer fssil fuels being burned t extract, prduce and ship prducts arund the glbe.
3
A ptentially simpler and even bigger effect can be prduced by ding mre with less. Citizens f many develped cuntries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle r leaving the lights n when nt in a rm. Similarly, emplying mre efficient refrigeratrs, air cnditiners and ther appliances can cut electricity bills. 4 Yu can turn the lights r yur cmputers ff when yu leave the ffice.
Stp cutting dwn trees.
When purchasing wd prducts, such as furniture r flring, buy used gds r, failing that, wd prved fficially t have been sustainably harvested. The Amazn rainfrest and ther frests are mre than the lung f the earth. 5
A. Be energy efficient.
B. Use few electrical appliances.
C. But it desn’t have t be that way.
D. Such effrts can als be usefully emplyed at wrk.
E. They may als be humans shrt-term hpe fr limiting climate change.
F. The easiest way t cut back n greenhuse gas emissins is simply t buy less stuff.
G. Citizens spend mre mney n electricity t pwer devices when they’re ff than when they’re n.
参考答案：
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Wrld Envirnment Day was created t inspire…可知，设立世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并了解多种方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 where anyne wh cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers以及第二段最后一句可知，在世界环境日这天人们主要讨论环境问题。C项符合题意，故选C。
3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 Beat plastic pllutin及现实情况可知，文中提到的最近一个世界环境日即2018年世界环境日的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的 It urged peple t explre and chse alternatives like paper r clth bags和画线词后面的 which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知，dispsable plastic（一次性塑料）造成大量资源浪费，所以D项“供一次使用的”符合语境，故选D。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？后面又列举了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边的小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。
【高频词汇】1. guarantee vt.保证2. be cncerned abut关心关切；关注；担心3. prmte vt.促进；推动；提高4. awareness n.意识5. alternative n.可供选择的事物6. specific adj.特定的；明确的7. beautify vt.美化
长难句分析
原句 Each year the United Natins picks a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers，fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness.
句意 联合国每年都选定一个主题和一个主办城市，在那里关心环境的任何人都可以与其他人讨论环境话题，紧接着举办不同种类的展览，以提高（人们的）环保意识。
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中的 where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers是由关系副词 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 hst city；wh is cncerned abut the envirnment是由wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 anyne。动词不定式短语t prmte envirnmental awareness表示目的，意思为“为了提升环保意识”。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了《蓝色星球Ⅱ》当时的最新集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员还发现，生活在地球上最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料污染了。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界可能无法运转，但消费塑料却是近些年才发明的。第一批塑料袋是在20世纪50年代采用的，在那十年里，那种塑料包装在美国开始流行，塑料包装的数量增长得如此之快，以至于科学仍在努力跟上这一变化，例如，塑料污染研究仍然处于初期。由此可知，塑料流行起来的速度太快了，科学跟不上。故选D。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物；据了解，包括濒危生物在内的近100种物种已受到影响；有三分之一的棱皮龟腹部都有塑料；目前90%的海鸟经常吃塑料，到2050年，这一数字预计会上升到
100%。由此可知，作者在第三段是通过统计数据来支持自己的观点的。故选A。
7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 I culd understand why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster，wrth mentining t the same degree as climate change. But cean plastic is nt as cmplicated as climate change. There are n cean garbage deniers, at least s far…可推知，有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度。故选B。
8.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员还发现，生活在地球上最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。由此可知，文章主要讲塑料充斥着海洋。故选B。
【高频词汇】1. fcus n集中于2. disastrus adj.灾难性的3. remarkably adv.显著地；非常4. ppularity n.受欢迎；流行5. threaten v.威胁6. cmplicated adj.复杂的
长难句分析
原句 Things that may seem rdinary，like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag，when taken cllectively，d make a difference.
句意 看起来可能普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当大家都这样做时，就会有重大意义。
分析 本句为主从复合句。make a difference表示“有重大意义，有重大影响”；that引导定语从句，指代先行词Things; when taken cllectively是状语从句的省略。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们在日常生活中可以采取的简单易行的环保措施。这些措施看似微小，却会为应对气候变化贡献力量。
1.C【解析】上一句提到交通运输是温室气体排放物的主要来源之一。C项紧承上文，点明情况不一定非得那样，同时引出了下句介绍的能帮助我们减少这类温室气体排放物的措施。
2.F【解析】该空对应的措施是减少消费。F项点明减少温室气体排放物的最简单的方法是少购物，符合本段的语境。
3.A【解析】该空是本段的小标题，本段主要建议我们有效利用能源，尽可能减少对能源的浪费，用更少的能源做更多的事，故用A项概括本段的主旨。
4.D【解析】上一句介绍了在生活中如何减少对能源的浪费，该空后则介绍了在办公室里如何减少对能源的浪费。D项恰好能用来承上启下。
5.E【解析】上一句提到亚马孙雨林及其他森林不仅仅是地球的肺。E项紧承上文，点出它们可能还是人类在短期内控制气候变化的希望。
【高频词汇】1. make a difference有影响；有关系；起作用2. dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地；引人瞩目地；剧烈地3. autmbile n.汽车4. reusable ad.可重复使用的5. ptentially adv.潜在地；可能地
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