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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture达标测试
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture达标测试，共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the reprt?
A. After lunch. B. During lunch. C. In a few days.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He is glad t call the dctr. B. He desn’t remember the exact date.
C. He wants t change the appintment.
3. What is prbably the man?
A. A cyclist. B. An assistant. C. A repairman.
4. What will the man prbably d?
A. Eat the pie. B. Have a big dinner. C. Cntrl his appetite.
5. Where des the man want t g?
A. Chicag. B. Phenix. C. New Yrk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will cme t meet the wman at the airprt?
A. Her sn. B. Her secretary. C. Her husband.
7. What wuld the wman like t knw?
A. The man’s rm number. B. The changes n the flight.
C. Smething abut the weather.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s a lucky thing fr the wman?
A. Ging bating. B. Travelling by bat. C. Watching a bat race.
9. Why is the event held every year?
A. T attract freign visitrs. B. T hnr a pet named Qu Yuan.
C. T practice the skills f saving peple.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the matter with the man’s aunt?
A. She has a backache. B. She has gt her legs hurt. C. She has heart truble.
11. When was the man’s aunt sent t the hspital?
A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
12. When can the man visit his aunt?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A driver. B. A bank clerk. C. A waitress.
14. What des the nearest htel lk like?
A. Mdern. B. Natural. C. Traditinal.
15. Hw far is the family style htel?
A. Tw minutes’ walk. B. Tw minutes’ drive. C. Ten minutes’ ride.
16. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is helpful. B. She is hnest. C. She is careful.
听第10段材料, 回答17至20题。
17. Hw much is the man’s cin cllectin wrth?
A. $250. B. $2, 500. C. $25, 000.
18. What des the speaker’s brther cllect?
A. Cins. B. Matchbxes. C. Mdel airplanes.
19. What d peple want t get frm hbbies?
A. Mney. B. Pleasure. C. Knwledge.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What a hbby means. B. Hw a hbby affects ur life.
C. Why we have different hbbies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match—n matter hw specialized.
Meatpia
This three－day, Lndn－based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f meat prducts, frm burgers t steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery shws, and attend infrmal meat－based wrkshps.
Vegfest
If yu prefer a festival that will help yu meet yur five a day, then Vegfest fest is fr yu. This vegan－friendly event takes place several times a year. Here yu can enjy a wide selectin f freshly prepared vegetables, learn cking tips and hear talks n nutritin t help yu make the mst f yur plant－based search.
The Marmalade Festival
Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running fr 13 years. It includes a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade marmalade. There are thusands f entries frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe.
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival
The Ginger and Spice Festival, held in Market Draytn, celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f spices frm mild t ht.
The Natinal Hney Shw
It started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind. This three－day event attracts ver 2, 000 participants t their traditinal cmpetitin, and ffers lectures and wrkshps n beekeeping and, f curse, that syrupy glden hney.
While peple’s tastes are different frm each ther, the UK has smething t ffer mst peple. Frm large－scale festivities, t the smaller gatherings, ne thing is certain: peple are passinate abut their fd. And while sme f the prducts n ffer might be strange t smene, when fd is given that much attentin, it’s unlikely t leave a bad taste in anyne’s muth.
21. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can enjy a wide selectin f meat in Vegfest.
B. Meatpia falls n August 31 every year.
C. The Marmalade Festival is just knwn by the British.
D. Rbert Clive tk ginger t the UK frm India.
22. Which festival will be the mst attractive fr peple having a sweet tth?
A. Meatpia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. Vegfest. D. The Natinal Hney Shw.
23. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. Vice & views. B. Science & Technlgy. C. Culture. D. Sprts.
B
Lking almst as fresh as the day it was bught, this McDnald’s Happy Meal is in fact six mnths ld. Phtgraphed every day fr the past six mnths by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal f fries and burger hasn’t any signs f muld(霉菌) r decay(腐烂) .
Sally put the Happy Meal n a shelf in her apartment and watched it with increasing shck. Even her dgs stpped trying t steal a free tasty snack.
“I bught the meal n April 10 this year and brught hme t see hw it changed, ” she said. “I chse McDnald’s because it was nearest t my huse, but the prject culd have been abut any ther fast fd. The first thing that shcked me n the secnd day f the experiment was that it n lnger gave ut any smell. And my dgs stpped circling the shelf. ”
Sally expected the fd t g muldy after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies’ surprise turned t shck as the fd still had nt shwn any signs f decay after tw weeks. “It was then that I realized that smething strange might be ging n with this fd that I had bught, ” she explained. “The appearance f the fd did nt change as the weeks turned t mnths. And nw, at six mnths ld, the fd is plastic t tuch. The nly change that I can see is that it has becme as hard as a rck. ”
The experiment has brught her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I wuld be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater. ” she said.
24. Sally Davies kept the recrd f the McDnald’s Happy Meal by .
A. tuching it B. drawing pictures f itC. smelling it D. taking phts f it
25. Mrs. Davies didn’t have the feeling f fear because .
A. the experiment culd prve nthing B. she was a brave persn
C. she didn’t eat any meat D. this was nt the case with all fast fd
26. Befre the experiment, Sally Davies had thught the fd wuld .
A. turn int plastic B. becme tasteless C. be cvered with muld D. be stlen by her dg
27. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. McDnald is the mst cnvenient fd.
B. McDnald’s Happy Meal tends t get bad easily.
C. Hw t stre the kids meal f fries and burger.
D. McDnald’s Happy Meal shws n sign f decay after six mnths.
C
Have yu ever caught yurself saying, “I hate small talk！” the minute yu walk int a party? If s, yu might be an intrvert (内向的人) . Intrverts hate t chat abut “small” subjects with peple. They are fine when yu talk ne n ne but seem t get lst in the crwd when there’s a grup arund.
If yu’re talking t an intrvert, yu might find that yur first few cnversatins g ne f tw ways. Either they’ll seem t get bred and nt say much r they’ll seem t skate ver small talk in favr f mre in－depth tpics. What yu need t knw is that the intrvert is nt being rude. It’s just that they dn’t like small talk. Here’s why.
Small talk serves as a gateway tward deeper cnversatin. Sme intrverts dn’t realize that small talk will actually help them get t the bigger tpics. Yu dn’t need t stay n small talk frever. Hwever, smetimes intrverts feel that even the shrt amunt f time it takes t get int the real cnversatin is a waste f time. Small talk is very fast. Smene says smething and this shuld be fllwed up with a quick respnse. But intrverts like t chew n their wrds befre saying them alud. Befre they answer, they’ll mull ver different thughts.
Small talk by its very nature invites mre peple t jin in. The mre peple wh jin the cnversatin, the mre the intrvert will tend t step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is abut thrwing ut subjects in the hpe that ne r mre f them can be turned int a cmmn pint f interest.
The listening invlved with small talk is nt in－depth. The purpse is abut listening “lightly” s yu can figure ut the right tpics t spend sme time n. Intrverts tend t be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wnderful friends, but can als make it difficult fr new peple t understand why they’re s quiet.
28. Hw d intrverts respnd t a chat?
A. They try t avid it. B. They get excited abut it.
C. They give it their full attentin. D. They fcus n unimprtant tpics.
29. What d we knw abut small talk?
A. It ges slwly. B. It csts peple a lt f time.
C. It cntributes t deeper tpics. D. It makes n sense.
30. What des the underlined phrase “mull ver” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Give up. B. Think ver. C. Write dwn. D. Frget abut.
31. Hw can we becme a gd talker in small cnversatins?
A. Figure ut the deep meaning f questins. B. Think twice befre answering questins.
C. Try t find shared tpics. D. Be a quiet listener.
D
Senses That Wrk Tgether
When we think abut hw ur senses wrk, we usually imagine them perating separately: yu sniff a flwer, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted frm nse t brain. Hwever, it’s mre cmplex than that. Mst evidence fr crss－mdal perceptin (知觉) cmes frm studies int sund and visin (视觉) .
But research that shws ther senses crssing ver is cming ut all the time, and it seems that even sund and smell smetimes frm an unlikely pairing.
When New Yrk researchers, Daniel Wessn and Dnald Wilsn, tried t find ut the truth abut a “mysterius” area f the brain called the lfactry tubercle, they had t deal with this fact. Originally, they nly intended t measure hw lfactry tubercle cells in mice respnded t smell. But during testing, Wessn nticed that every time he put his cffee cup dwn, the muse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the lfactry tubercle is well－placed t receive bth smell and sund infrmatin frm the utside wrld.
Later they fund that amng separate cells, mst respnded t a smell but a significant number were als active when a sund was made. Sme cells even behaved differently when smell and sund were presented tgether, by increasing r decreasing their activity.
Of curse, mice aren’t peple, s research team has been carrying ut further experiments. They pulled tgether a grup f peple and gave them varius drinks t smell. Participants were asked t sniff the drinks, and then match them t apprpriate musical instruments and prduce the ntes at different levels. The results were interesting: pian was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strng smells sunded like the instruments that are made f metal.
Further research fund that listening t different sunds can change yur perceptins. Studying taste this time, the team rdered sme special tffee (太妃糖) and put tgether “sundscapes” crrespnding t bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces f tffee while listening t each sundscape, and fund the tffee mre bitter r sweeter, depending n which sundtrack they were listening t.
Studies like this are helping scientists crrectly describe ur understanding f the senses, and hw the brain cmbines them with its advantage. The cnsequences are wrth cnsidering. Culd we see musicians wrk tgether with chefs t prduce sund－imprved fd and drink? Will yu be rdering a cffee with a sundtrack t bring ut yur favrite smell? Cme t think f it, that culd be ne thing yu hpe cffee shp chains dn’t get rund t.
32. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A lt f research fcuses n the senses.
B. Sund and visin are relatively easy t study.
C. There can be a link between sund and smell.
D. Evidence abut the way senses wrk is hard t btain.
33. In Wessn and Wilsn’s research, .
A. the mice were affected mre significantly by sund
B. the result cnfirmed what the researchers had suspected
C. the mice seemed t be afraid f certain sunds r smells
D. the cnnectin between sund and smell was fund by chance
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Participants tk an active part in the experiments.
B. The purpse f the further experiments was ttally different.
C. The result failed t supprt what was fund in previus experiments.
D. Experiments shwed that links between sund and smell were cnsistent.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the effect f the research?
A. She is excited abut the creative chances.
B. She is surprised at the recent develpments.
C. She is cnvinced that the findings will be used sn.
D. She is wrried abut hw the knwledge can be applied.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us grab a cup f cffee and a quick bite in the mrning and eat mre as the day ges n. 36 Hwever, mre and mre studies n health suggest we may be ding it all backward.
37 It suggests that we shuld start ur day with a big breakfast and fllw it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. Mre research is needed, but a series f experiments in animals and humans have pinted in the same directin: 38 “I always tell peple nt t eat clse t bedtime, ”said a dctr in the United States. “Try t eat earlier in the day. ”
Having the largest meal in the mrning appears t have advantages fr weight cntrl cmpared with having a large meal in the evening, said ne f the researchers. Our bdy uses in－sulin(胰岛素) t prcess the sugars in fds, she explained. The actin f the hrmne (激素) appears t be at its peak perfrmance early in the day. “If yu give a healthy individual a big meal in the mrning, the bld glucse(葡萄糖) might stay high ne r tw hurs befre cming back t nrmal, ”Dr. Kahleva added. “Nw, yu give the same big meal t the same healthy individual at night. 39 ”Dctrs call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病) ”.
Dr. Kahleva said that the message is simple. It’s just like the ld prverb: “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. ”Gd as it is, this piece f advice may be hard t fllw. Nwadays, family life and scial get－tgethers ften sit dwn t a big meal at the end f the day. 40
A. Dctrs have already taken nte.
B. The bld glucse will stay high up t three hurs.
C. The largest meal f the day usually cmes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey f the diet patterns prvides the latest evidence.
E. Fr mst f us, it is hard t make dinner ur lightest meal f the day.
F. Nt surprisingly, thse wh lved snacks tended t gain weight ver time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and hw much we eat may have benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had been a writer fr a lng time befre I ever wrte anything nice abut my mther. The truth was, we had never 41 .
When I wrte the stry fr Chicken Sup, it came up as a lng frgtten memry that suddenly 42 urgent telling. The stry was abut a summer when I was in high schl. My mther, tw brthers and I spent nearly every night 43 arund the city in ur white Frd, singing every sng we culd 44 . At the end f each night we were all happy and exhausted. It might have been ne f the 45 summers f my life.
When the bk was published, I sent a cpy t my mther. Befre lng I was 46 everyne abut my mther’s delight with that stry. She was a very sick wman, 47 in bed a lt, but she managed t read that stry t every nurse, every 48 , and every friend.
My mther never called me, thugh, and I didn’t call her. We had lng since 49 that, with us, talking meant fighting, and bth f us were t 50 t keep fighting. Then ne day my sister called t say my mther was very 51 . And in severe shck, she kept saying a phne number, my phne number.
S I 52 t try and talk t my mther. I let my sister hld the phne up t my mther’s ear and I talked, slwly, chking, but 53 . I tld her I lved her.
“I really lved yur stry, ” my mther suddenly said in a clear vice. “Nbdy believes we were ever that 54 , but we were, weren’t we? That ne summer？”
“We were, ” I said. “It was a very gd summer. ”
She stpped talking then, but I had a 55 . Smething I wrte had mved my mther and made a way fr us t talk when we might never talk again.
41. A. gt alngB. picked upC. wrked utD. let g
42. A. supprtedB. avided C. requiredD. stressed
43. A. rushingB. dancing C. ridingD. stepping
44. A. make upB. think fC. turn tD. wipe ut
45. A. tughestB. funniest C. bestD. httest
46. A. hearing frmB. referring tC. dealing withD. calling n
47. A. defeatedB. verlkedC. desertedD. stuck
48. A. scial wrkerB. husehld rbtC. turist guideD. speech maker
49. A. imaginedB. dubted C. debatedD. learned
50. A. excitedB. tired C. ccupiedD. annyed
51. A. eagerB. anxius C. sickD. serius
52. A. hesitatedB. decided C. struggledD. pretended
53. A. singingB. yellingC. tryingD. remarking
54. A. humrusB. creativeC. easy-gingD. happy
55. A. treasureB. thught C. slutinD. tpic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund the wrld, malnutritin (营养不良) has becme a prblem that csts $3. 5 trillin per year, accrding t the latest Glbal Nutritin Reprt, 56. gives an analysis f fd and nutritin issues each year.
Althugh mst cuntries have fallen shrt in their effrts 57. (deal) with pr nutritin and fd insecurity, the US appears t be badly ff track, the reprt fund. The wrld’s 58. (large) ecnmy cntinues t suffer frm high rates f besity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), accrding t the data and has mre than a millin verweight children.
“Malnutritin is respnsible fr mre ill－health 59. any ther cause. 60. health cnsequences f verweight and besity cntribute t fur millin deaths 61. (glbe) . ” Crinna Hawkes, directr f the Center fr Fd Plicy, 62. (write) in the reprt.
Accrding t the study, mst cuntries have at least tw issues related t malnutritin. The mst serius issues are children wh are either verweight, anemic, 63. suffer frm undevelped grwth. Overall, malnutritin cntributes t abut half f all childhd deaths the research shwed. And thse 64. (affect) may nt be able t get as gd a jb as they culd have, if they had been fed well. It als prevents them 65. (be) able t cntribute t sciety, and the ecnmy, as well as they wuld have in a healthier envirnment.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜, 于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件, 要点如下：
1. 邀请来家品尝 2. 乐意传授技巧 3. 赠送烹饪书。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
参考词汇：烹饪书 recipe bk
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christine clsed the dr t Anna’s rm. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep. Dwnstairs, Christine’s mm, Dnna, was grasping Anna’s mther Sheila arund the shulders. “We shuld g, ” she said. “Get sme rest, huh？” Sheila ndded, blew her nse, and then waved them gdbye.
On the car ride hme, Christine wrked up the curage t ask the questin n her mind, “Mm? Why was Sheila weeping？” She thught she knew the answer, f curse：Anna’s cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighbrhd d－gder, always ging dr t dr fr varius causes: the lcal animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, r the families wh’d lst their hmes t fire. Nw Anna culd barely feed r dress herself. Christine thught it s unfair when bad things like this happened t gd peple.
“Well, it’s cmplex, but I guess yu’re ld enugh t understand. ”
“Understand what？”
“Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lt f help. The gvernment helps pay fr a lt f her medicine. She gets meals delivered t her by a nnprfit. She even gets massages frm lcal vlunteers. ”
“Ww！”
“Her life’s still very hard, f curse, and n ne wuld trade places with her, but when yu have cancer, everyne can see that yu need help, ” cntinued Dnna. “They dn’t always see that the peple arund yu are suffering. ”
“Peple like Sheila？”
“Yes, did yu knw that Sheila tk a break frm her jb t stay hme with Anna？”
“N！” Christine was surprised. She had never thught abut wh tk Anna t her appintments, r fed her when she was t weak t lift a spn. Of curse it was her family.
“Yes. S that means that many f the things they used t d with that extra mney are all ut the windw nw. They’re even wrried nw abut keeping the huse. ”
“Their huse? S Anna might have t mve, while she’s sick？”
“If she desn’t get better sn, and the bills keep piling up. . . ” Dnna pulled int the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.
Paragraph 1：
“There has t be smething dne fr them, ” Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family, attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music.
答案
听力
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
阅读21-40
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。
D [细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in. . . wh returned frm India with ginger. ”可知, 在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系, 罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。再结合第一段第一句“Fd festivals are. . . and at all srts f times”可知文章讲述的是英国的食物节日。D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。]
D [细节理解题。由The Natinal Hney shw中的“This three－day event attracts. . . f curse, that syrupy glden hney. ”可知, 这个为期三天的活动吸引了2 000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛, 并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会。当然, 还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The Natinal Hney Shw对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。]
C [推理判断题。由第一段“Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence. . . t match—n matter hw specialized. ”美食节在英国很常见, 在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何, 总有一个美食节适合你。而且下文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息, 而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。]
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。
D [细节理解题。由第一段Phtgraphed every day fr. . . hasn’t any signs f muld(霉菌) r decay(腐烂) . 可知Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 选D。]
C [推理判断题。由最后一段“Maybe I wuld be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater. ” she said. 可知Sally Davies说：“如果我是一个肉食者, 可能我会很害怕看到这些。” 由此推断出Sally Davies不吃任何肉, 故选C。]
C [细节理解题。由第四段Sally expected the fd t g muldy after a few days. 可知在实验之前, Sally Davies本来认为几天之后食物会发霉, 故选C。]
D [主旨大意题。由第一段主题段可知, 这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂, 选D。]
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊, 尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题, 吸引更多的人, 并找到共同的话题。
A [推理判断题。第一段“Intrverts hate t chat abut “small” subjects with peple. ”及第二段中的“If yu’re talking t an intrvert, . . . It’s just that they dn’t like small talk. ”可知, 内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方, 故选A。]
C [推理判断题。第三段“Small talk serves as a gateway tward deeper cnversatin. Sme intrverts dn’t realize that small talk will actually help them get t the bigger tpics. ” 可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”。故选C。]
B [猜测词义题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But intrverts like t chew n their wrds befre saying them alud. ”可知, 内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话。由此判断B选项“Think ver”仔细考虑与“细细咀嚼”相呼应。]
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small talk by its very nature invites. . . can be turned int a cmmn pint f interest. ”可知, 闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题, 希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人, 就要试图寻找共同的话题。故选C。]
共同合作的感官。当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候, 我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的：你嗅一朵花, 气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而, 事实比这要复杂得多。大多数关于跨模式感知的证据来自对声音和视觉的研究。本文对这一观点进行了论述。
C [细节理解题。根据第二段But research that shws. . . frm an unlikely pairing. 可知, 研究表明其他感觉器官的交叉总是出现, 似乎声音和气味有时也会形成一种不可思议的关联。所以选C项, 声音和气味之间有一种联系。]
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中Originally, they nly intended t. . . the muse cells jumped in activity. 可推知, 声音和气味之间的联系是偶然发现的。故选D。]
D [段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, the lfactry tubercle is well－placed t receive bth smell and sund infrmatin frm the utside wrld. 可知, 实验表明, 声音和气味之间的联系是一致的。故选D。]
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知, 作者对具有创造性的机会感兴趣。故答案为A。]
七选五36-40
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少, 午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现, 我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好, 午餐次之, 晚餐最少。
36. C [上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡, 吃点东西, 并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句, C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。]
37. D [根据下文中的“Mre research is needed”可知, “It suggests that. . . ”中的it指代一个研究, 根据代词指代原则, 该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据。]
38. A [根据下一句中的“said a dctr in the United States”可知, 医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同, 故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。]
39. B [前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐, 血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么, 该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知, 该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。]
40. E [上文提到：虽然该建议是好的, 但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今, 家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知, 现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说, 很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。]
完型41-55
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者成为作家后想为母亲写点美好的东西。作者和母亲曾很少交流, 经常吵架, 他把高中时跟母亲和两个哥哥在一个暑假发生的美好故事写了出来。这让母亲很感动, 缓和了作者和母亲的关系。
A [根据下文内容可知, 作者和母亲相处得不好。“get alng”在此处表示相处得好, 符合语境。故选A。]
C [A项意为“支持”；B项意为“避免”；C项意为“需要, 要求”；D项意为“强调”。根据语境可知, 当作者为Chicken Sup写作时, 这个故事突然间急不可耐地跳出来。C项符合语境。故选C。]
C [A意为“冲”；B项意为“跳舞”；C项意为“驾驶”；D项意为“迈步”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开他们的白色Frd车。故选C。]
B [A项意为“组成”；B项意为“想起”；C项意为“转向”；D项意为“消灭”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开车, 唱着每一首他们能想起的歌曲。故选B。]
C [A项意为“最艰难的”；B项意为“最有趣的”；C项意为“最好的”；D项意为“最热的”。根据上文中的“we were all happy”以及倒数第二段中的“It was a very gd summer. ”可知, 这可能是作者一生中最美好的一个夏天。故选C。]
A [A项意为“收到……的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) ”；B项意为“参考”；C项意为“处理”；D项意为“号召”。根据语境可知, 此处指作者收到了大家的消息, 这些消息都是关于作者的母亲对于他写的这个故事的反应。故选A。]
D [根据本句中的“She was a very sick wman”可知, 母亲久病缠身, 经常只能待在床上。D项在此处表示母亲被困在床上, 符合语境。故选D。]
A [A项意为“社工”；B项意为“家用机器人”；C项意为“旅游指南”；D项意为“演讲的人”。根据语境可知, 母亲病得很严重, 经常只能待在床上。由此可推知, 她向每个护士、每个社工以及朋友读作者写的那个故事。故选A。]
D [A项意为“想象”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“辩论”；D项意为“了解”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲很久以前就知道, 他们交谈就意味着争吵。故选D。]
B [A意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“疲劳的, 厌倦的”；C项意为“使用中的”；D项意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲都疲于争吵了。故选B。]
C [A意为“急切的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“生病的”；D项意为“严肃的, 严重的”。根据第三段第三句中的“She was a very sick wman”可知, 有一天, 作者被告知母亲病得严重。故选C。]
B [A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“努力, 奋斗”；D项意为“假装”。根据第四段最后一句“And in severe shck, she kept saying a phne number, my phne number. ”可知, 母亲病重, 作者决定试着跟母亲说说话。故选B。]
C [A项意为“唱歌”；B项意为“大叫”；C项意为“试图, 努力”；D项意为“评论”。根据语境可知, 作者对母亲慢慢地、哽咽着、但是尽力地讲话。故选C。]
D [A项意为“幽默的”；B项意为“有创造性的”；C项意为“随和的”；D项意为“高兴的”。根据第二段内容可知, 那时他们每晚围着城市开车, 很快乐。由此可知, 没有人相信他们曾那么高兴过。故选D。]
A [A项意为“财富”；B项意为“想法”；C项意为“解决办法”；D项意为“话题”。根据语境可知, 作者拥有了一笔可以和母亲交流的宝贵财富。故选A。]
语法填空56-65
本文为说明文。根据最新的全球营养报告, 在世界各地, 营养不良已经成为一个每年花费3. 5万亿美元的问题。大多数国家至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。最严重的问题是超重、贫血、发育不完全的儿童。文章介绍了营养不良这一现象及影响。
56. which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词是Glbal Nutritin Reprt, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
57. t deal [考查不定式。句意：报告发现, 尽管大多数国家在应对营养不良和粮食不安全方面的努力都有所欠缺, 但美国似乎严重偏离了轨道。effrt表示做某事的努力, 后通常接不定式。故填t deal。]
58. largest [考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示, 世界上最大的经济体继续遭受着高肥胖率、糖尿病和贫血的困扰, 并且有100多万超重儿童。根据常识可知, 美国是世界上最大的经济体, 此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。]
59. than [考查介词。句意：营养不良造成的健康问题比任何其他原因都要多。根据句意及空前mre可知, 此处应使用介词than。故填than。]
60. The [考查冠词。此处特指“超重和肥胖的健康后果”, 应使用定冠词。故填The。]
61. glbally [考查副词。句意：超重和肥胖的健康后果造成全球四百万人死亡。此处修饰整句话的内容, 应使用副词。故填glbally。]
62. wrte [考查时态。句意：食品政策中心主任科琳娜·霍克斯在报告中写道。根据句意, 此处描述的动作已经结束, 应使用一般过去时。故填wrte。]
63. r [考查并列连词。句意：最严重的问题是儿童超重、贫血或发育不良。r“或者”。故填r。]
64. affected [考查过去分词。句意：那些被影响的人可能无法得到他们本可以得到的好工作。根据句意可知, 此处应使用过去分词作定语, 意为“那些被影响的人”。故填affected。]
65. being [考查现在分词。句意：这也阻碍了他们对社会和经济做出贡献。固定短语：prevent sb ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填being。]
应用文写作66
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Learning that yu nt nly enjy Chinese dishes but try cking them, I’m mre than glad t invite yu t my hme and t have a taste f the dishes cked n my wn.
When yu cme here, we will have almst tw hurs t prepare the meal and I will have enugh time t shw yu hw t ck it. By the way, there are many recipe bks in my hme because f my mum’s lve fr cking. Yu can chse whichever yu’re interested in.
Hpe yu can enjy the time in my hme. Lk frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写67
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“There has t be smething dne fr them, ” Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends. They decided t wrk tgether t rganize a fundraising party. After sme careful preparatins, the day f the party arrived. They were surprised t see a line f peple waiting fr the party t start. Everyne wh’d been tuched by Anna’s gd deeds had cme t return the favr：the animal shelter emplyees, the families lsing their huses, plus many strangers. All tgether, they raised several thusands f dllars, mre mney than Christine had ever expected.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family, attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music. Sheila saw the phts f Anna n the walls and started t weep. And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly. “I was never ging t give up, ” Anna whispered. “But I was afraid they were ging t. Nw, they knw that they n lnger g unnticed and have a family t take care f them when they’re t tired. ” “N way, ” Christine said, mtining t the grup f teenagers wh had cme t her aid, t the rmful f neighbrs all singing tgether. “We’re all family. ”
听力原文
Text 1
M：We need t discuss ur reprt smetime in the next few days.
W：Oh, hw abut the time when we have lunch tday?
M：Fine, the sner, the better.
Text 2
W：Hell, this is Dr. Green’s ffice. We are calling t remind yu f yur 3：45 appintment fr yur check－up tday.
M：Oh, thanks. It’s really nice f yu t call me. I thught it wuld be 3：45 tmrrw.
Text 3
W：Excuse me, my bike’s brken. Culd yu fix it fr me nw?
M：Srry, I’m a little busy nw. I think I can have it dne in a cuple f hurs.
W：OK, I'll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W：Yu’re nt ging t eat that huge piece f pie, are yu?
M：Why nt?
W：Yu’ve just had a big dinner！Hw can yu eat s much？It isn’t gd fr yu.
M：Cme n, Catherine. I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
W：Yu can change planes in either Chicag r Denver.
M：Yu mean there is n direct flight frm New Yrk t Phenix?
W：I’m afraid s.
Text 6
W：Culd yu tell me the time f the last plane t Lhasa this evening?
M：There’s ne at 10：15, but it’s fully bked, I think.
W：Then the time f the first plane tmrrw mrning?
M：The first plane leaves at 8：15.
W：Can yu tell me when it arrives s that I can ask my secretary t cme and meet me?
M：It arrives at 11：15, but maybe a little late because f the bad weather.
W：Well, please let me knw if there’s any change n that flight.
M：Yes, f curse. What’s yur rm number?
W：Rm 305.
Text 7
W：What a lucky thing！The bat race is ging t be held at the Kunming Lake sn. Let’s g and watch!
M：The players are ding warming－up exercises acrss the lake. They are s lively！Are these bats ver there called dragn bats?
W：Yeah, the bat race is held annually all ver China and is a celebrated traditin.
M：The dragn bats lk very interesting. What’s the bat race fr?
W：T memrize the ancient pet Qu Yuan. When he jumped int the river, peple tried t rescue him by rwing their bats ut int the water.
M：I knw that Chinese peple wh live abrad rganize their wn dragn bat races every year.
Text 8
M：Excuse me.
W：Yes？What can I d fr yu?
M：I’m visiting my aunt. Culd yu tell me which rm she stays in?
W：Yur aunt’s name, please.
M：Daisy, Mrs Daisy Thmas. She was sent here last night.
W：Let me see, here it is. Her rm number is 508. It’s n the fifth flr, but wait a minute.
M：What?
W：Yur aunt had heart truble. She is all right nw, but the dctr desn’t allw any visitrs t see her until this afternn.
M：Then I'll cme back this afternn. Thanks.
W：Nt at all. See yu then.
Text 9
W：Gd evening, sir, madam. A table fr tw?
M：N, thank yu, but we have a small prblem. Can yu help us?
W：Sure, what can I d fr yu?
M：We are lking fr a htel. Are there any htels near here?
W：Yes, there are sme in this street. The nearest ne is next t the bank ver there. It’s quite mdern and a little expensive.
M：Are there any cheaper nes nearby?
W：Of curse, drive west fr abut tw minutes and yu will find a gray building n the right side. It’s a traditinal family style htel, very cmfrtable, and the price is quite reasnable.
M：It sunds nice. Thank yu very much fr yur help.
W：That’s all right.
Text 10
Almst everyne has sme kinds f hbbies. It may be anything frm cllecting stamps t making mdel airplanes. Sme hbbies are very expensive, but thers dn’t cst anything at all. Sme cllectins are wrth a lt f mney. Others are valuable nly t the wners. I knw a man wh has a cin cllectin wrth $25, 000. He is very happy abut his purchase and thinks the price is reasnable. On the ther hand, my yungest brther cllects matchbxes. He has almst 600 f them but I dubt if they are wrth any mney. Hwever, t my brther they are extremely valuable. Nthing makes him happier than t find a new matchbx fr his cllectin.
That is what a hbby means, I guess. It’s smething we like t d in ur spare time simply fr fun. The value in dllars is nt imprtant. We d it fr the pleasure it gives us.
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the reprt?
A. After lunch. B. During lunch. C. In a few days.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He is glad t call the dctr. B. He desn’t remember the exact date.
C. He wants t change the appintment.
3. What is prbably the man?
A. A cyclist. B. An assistant. C. A repairman.
4. What will the man prbably d?
A. Eat the pie. B. Have a big dinner. C. Cntrl his appetite.
5. Where des the man want t g?
A. Chicag. B. Phenix. C. New Yrk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will cme t meet the wman at the airprt?
A. Her sn. B. Her secretary. C. Her husband.
7. What wuld the wman like t knw?
A. The man’s rm number. B. The changes n the flight.
C. Smething abut the weather.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s a lucky thing fr the wman?
A. Ging bating. B. Travelling by bat. C. Watching a bat race.
9. Why is the event held every year?
A. T attract freign visitrs. B. T hnr a pet named Qu Yuan.
C. T practice the skills f saving peple.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the matter with the man’s aunt?
A. She has a backache. B. She has gt her legs hurt. C. She has heart truble.
11. When was the man’s aunt sent t the hspital?
A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
12. When can the man visit his aunt?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A driver. B. A bank clerk. C. A waitress.
14. What des the nearest htel lk like?
A. Mdern. B. Natural. C. Traditinal.
15. Hw far is the family style htel?
A. Tw minutes’ walk. B. Tw minutes’ drive. C. Ten minutes’ ride.
16. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is helpful. B. She is hnest. C. She is careful.
听第10段材料, 回答17至20题。
17. Hw much is the man’s cin cllectin wrth?
A. $250. B. $2, 500. C. $25, 000.
18. What des the speaker’s brther cllect?
A. Cins. B. Matchbxes. C. Mdel airplanes.
19. What d peple want t get frm hbbies?
A. Mney. B. Pleasure. C. Knwledge.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What a hbby means. B. Hw a hbby affects ur life.
C. Why we have different hbbies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match—n matter hw specialized.
Meatpia
This three－day, Lndn－based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f meat prducts, frm burgers t steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery shws, and attend infrmal meat－based wrkshps.
Vegfest
If yu prefer a festival that will help yu meet yur five a day, then Vegfest fest is fr yu. This vegan－friendly event takes place several times a year. Here yu can enjy a wide selectin f freshly prepared vegetables, learn cking tips and hear talks n nutritin t help yu make the mst f yur plant－based search.
The Marmalade Festival
Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running fr 13 years. It includes a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade marmalade. There are thusands f entries frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe.
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival
The Ginger and Spice Festival, held in Market Draytn, celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f spices frm mild t ht.
The Natinal Hney Shw
It started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind. This three－day event attracts ver 2, 000 participants t their traditinal cmpetitin, and ffers lectures and wrkshps n beekeeping and, f curse, that syrupy glden hney.
While peple’s tastes are different frm each ther, the UK has smething t ffer mst peple. Frm large－scale festivities, t the smaller gatherings, ne thing is certain: peple are passinate abut their fd. And while sme f the prducts n ffer might be strange t smene, when fd is given that much attentin, it’s unlikely t leave a bad taste in anyne’s muth.
21. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can enjy a wide selectin f meat in Vegfest.
B. Meatpia falls n August 31 every year.
C. The Marmalade Festival is just knwn by the British.
D. Rbert Clive tk ginger t the UK frm India.
22. Which festival will be the mst attractive fr peple having a sweet tth?
A. Meatpia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. Vegfest. D. The Natinal Hney Shw.
23. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. Vice & views. B. Science & Technlgy. C. Culture. D. Sprts.
B
Lking almst as fresh as the day it was bught, this McDnald’s Happy Meal is in fact six mnths ld. Phtgraphed every day fr the past six mnths by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal f fries and burger hasn’t any signs f muld(霉菌) r decay(腐烂) .
Sally put the Happy Meal n a shelf in her apartment and watched it with increasing shck. Even her dgs stpped trying t steal a free tasty snack.
“I bught the meal n April 10 this year and brught hme t see hw it changed, ” she said. “I chse McDnald’s because it was nearest t my huse, but the prject culd have been abut any ther fast fd. The first thing that shcked me n the secnd day f the experiment was that it n lnger gave ut any smell. And my dgs stpped circling the shelf. ”
Sally expected the fd t g muldy after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies’ surprise turned t shck as the fd still had nt shwn any signs f decay after tw weeks. “It was then that I realized that smething strange might be ging n with this fd that I had bught, ” she explained. “The appearance f the fd did nt change as the weeks turned t mnths. And nw, at six mnths ld, the fd is plastic t tuch. The nly change that I can see is that it has becme as hard as a rck. ”
The experiment has brught her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I wuld be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater. ” she said.
24. Sally Davies kept the recrd f the McDnald’s Happy Meal by .
A. tuching it B. drawing pictures f itC. smelling it D. taking phts f it
25. Mrs. Davies didn’t have the feeling f fear because .
A. the experiment culd prve nthing B. she was a brave persn
C. she didn’t eat any meat D. this was nt the case with all fast fd
26. Befre the experiment, Sally Davies had thught the fd wuld .
A. turn int plastic B. becme tasteless C. be cvered with muld D. be stlen by her dg
27. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. McDnald is the mst cnvenient fd.
B. McDnald’s Happy Meal tends t get bad easily.
C. Hw t stre the kids meal f fries and burger.
D. McDnald’s Happy Meal shws n sign f decay after six mnths.
C
Have yu ever caught yurself saying, “I hate small talk！” the minute yu walk int a party? If s, yu might be an intrvert (内向的人) . Intrverts hate t chat abut “small” subjects with peple. They are fine when yu talk ne n ne but seem t get lst in the crwd when there’s a grup arund.
If yu’re talking t an intrvert, yu might find that yur first few cnversatins g ne f tw ways. Either they’ll seem t get bred and nt say much r they’ll seem t skate ver small talk in favr f mre in－depth tpics. What yu need t knw is that the intrvert is nt being rude. It’s just that they dn’t like small talk. Here’s why.
Small talk serves as a gateway tward deeper cnversatin. Sme intrverts dn’t realize that small talk will actually help them get t the bigger tpics. Yu dn’t need t stay n small talk frever. Hwever, smetimes intrverts feel that even the shrt amunt f time it takes t get int the real cnversatin is a waste f time. Small talk is very fast. Smene says smething and this shuld be fllwed up with a quick respnse. But intrverts like t chew n their wrds befre saying them alud. Befre they answer, they’ll mull ver different thughts.
Small talk by its very nature invites mre peple t jin in. The mre peple wh jin the cnversatin, the mre the intrvert will tend t step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is abut thrwing ut subjects in the hpe that ne r mre f them can be turned int a cmmn pint f interest.
The listening invlved with small talk is nt in－depth. The purpse is abut listening “lightly” s yu can figure ut the right tpics t spend sme time n. Intrverts tend t be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wnderful friends, but can als make it difficult fr new peple t understand why they’re s quiet.
28. Hw d intrverts respnd t a chat?
A. They try t avid it. B. They get excited abut it.
C. They give it their full attentin. D. They fcus n unimprtant tpics.
29. What d we knw abut small talk?
A. It ges slwly. B. It csts peple a lt f time.
C. It cntributes t deeper tpics. D. It makes n sense.
30. What des the underlined phrase “mull ver” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Give up. B. Think ver. C. Write dwn. D. Frget abut.
31. Hw can we becme a gd talker in small cnversatins?
A. Figure ut the deep meaning f questins. B. Think twice befre answering questins.
C. Try t find shared tpics. D. Be a quiet listener.
D
Senses That Wrk Tgether
When we think abut hw ur senses wrk, we usually imagine them perating separately: yu sniff a flwer, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted frm nse t brain. Hwever, it’s mre cmplex than that. Mst evidence fr crss－mdal perceptin (知觉) cmes frm studies int sund and visin (视觉) .
But research that shws ther senses crssing ver is cming ut all the time, and it seems that even sund and smell smetimes frm an unlikely pairing.
When New Yrk researchers, Daniel Wessn and Dnald Wilsn, tried t find ut the truth abut a “mysterius” area f the brain called the lfactry tubercle, they had t deal with this fact. Originally, they nly intended t measure hw lfactry tubercle cells in mice respnded t smell. But during testing, Wessn nticed that every time he put his cffee cup dwn, the muse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the lfactry tubercle is well－placed t receive bth smell and sund infrmatin frm the utside wrld.
Later they fund that amng separate cells, mst respnded t a smell but a significant number were als active when a sund was made. Sme cells even behaved differently when smell and sund were presented tgether, by increasing r decreasing their activity.
Of curse, mice aren’t peple, s research team has been carrying ut further experiments. They pulled tgether a grup f peple and gave them varius drinks t smell. Participants were asked t sniff the drinks, and then match them t apprpriate musical instruments and prduce the ntes at different levels. The results were interesting: pian was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strng smells sunded like the instruments that are made f metal.
Further research fund that listening t different sunds can change yur perceptins. Studying taste this time, the team rdered sme special tffee (太妃糖) and put tgether “sundscapes” crrespnding t bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces f tffee while listening t each sundscape, and fund the tffee mre bitter r sweeter, depending n which sundtrack they were listening t.
Studies like this are helping scientists crrectly describe ur understanding f the senses, and hw the brain cmbines them with its advantage. The cnsequences are wrth cnsidering. Culd we see musicians wrk tgether with chefs t prduce sund－imprved fd and drink? Will yu be rdering a cffee with a sundtrack t bring ut yur favrite smell? Cme t think f it, that culd be ne thing yu hpe cffee shp chains dn’t get rund t.
32. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A lt f research fcuses n the senses.
B. Sund and visin are relatively easy t study.
C. There can be a link between sund and smell.
D. Evidence abut the way senses wrk is hard t btain.
33. In Wessn and Wilsn’s research, .
A. the mice were affected mre significantly by sund
B. the result cnfirmed what the researchers had suspected
C. the mice seemed t be afraid f certain sunds r smells
D. the cnnectin between sund and smell was fund by chance
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Participants tk an active part in the experiments.
B. The purpse f the further experiments was ttally different.
C. The result failed t supprt what was fund in previus experiments.
D. Experiments shwed that links between sund and smell were cnsistent.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the effect f the research?
A. She is excited abut the creative chances.
B. She is surprised at the recent develpments.
C. She is cnvinced that the findings will be used sn.
D. She is wrried abut hw the knwledge can be applied.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us grab a cup f cffee and a quick bite in the mrning and eat mre as the day ges n. 36 Hwever, mre and mre studies n health suggest we may be ding it all backward.
37 It suggests that we shuld start ur day with a big breakfast and fllw it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. Mre research is needed, but a series f experiments in animals and humans have pinted in the same directin: 38 “I always tell peple nt t eat clse t bedtime, ”said a dctr in the United States. “Try t eat earlier in the day. ”
Having the largest meal in the mrning appears t have advantages fr weight cntrl cmpared with having a large meal in the evening, said ne f the researchers. Our bdy uses in－sulin(胰岛素) t prcess the sugars in fds, she explained. The actin f the hrmne (激素) appears t be at its peak perfrmance early in the day. “If yu give a healthy individual a big meal in the mrning, the bld glucse(葡萄糖) might stay high ne r tw hurs befre cming back t nrmal, ”Dr. Kahleva added. “Nw, yu give the same big meal t the same healthy individual at night. 39 ”Dctrs call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病) ”.
Dr. Kahleva said that the message is simple. It’s just like the ld prverb: “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. ”Gd as it is, this piece f advice may be hard t fllw. Nwadays, family life and scial get－tgethers ften sit dwn t a big meal at the end f the day. 40
A. Dctrs have already taken nte.
B. The bld glucse will stay high up t three hurs.
C. The largest meal f the day usually cmes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey f the diet patterns prvides the latest evidence.
E. Fr mst f us, it is hard t make dinner ur lightest meal f the day.
F. Nt surprisingly, thse wh lved snacks tended t gain weight ver time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and hw much we eat may have benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had been a writer fr a lng time befre I ever wrte anything nice abut my mther. The truth was, we had never 41 .
When I wrte the stry fr Chicken Sup, it came up as a lng frgtten memry that suddenly 42 urgent telling. The stry was abut a summer when I was in high schl. My mther, tw brthers and I spent nearly every night 43 arund the city in ur white Frd, singing every sng we culd 44 . At the end f each night we were all happy and exhausted. It might have been ne f the 45 summers f my life.
When the bk was published, I sent a cpy t my mther. Befre lng I was 46 everyne abut my mther’s delight with that stry. She was a very sick wman, 47 in bed a lt, but she managed t read that stry t every nurse, every 48 , and every friend.
My mther never called me, thugh, and I didn’t call her. We had lng since 49 that, with us, talking meant fighting, and bth f us were t 50 t keep fighting. Then ne day my sister called t say my mther was very 51 . And in severe shck, she kept saying a phne number, my phne number.
S I 52 t try and talk t my mther. I let my sister hld the phne up t my mther’s ear and I talked, slwly, chking, but 53 . I tld her I lved her.
“I really lved yur stry, ” my mther suddenly said in a clear vice. “Nbdy believes we were ever that 54 , but we were, weren’t we? That ne summer？”
“We were, ” I said. “It was a very gd summer. ”
She stpped talking then, but I had a 55 . Smething I wrte had mved my mther and made a way fr us t talk when we might never talk again.
41. A. gt alngB. picked upC. wrked utD. let g
42. A. supprtedB. avided C. requiredD. stressed
43. A. rushingB. dancing C. ridingD. stepping
44. A. make upB. think fC. turn tD. wipe ut
45. A. tughestB. funniest C. bestD. httest
46. A. hearing frmB. referring tC. dealing withD. calling n
47. A. defeatedB. verlkedC. desertedD. stuck
48. A. scial wrkerB. husehld rbtC. turist guideD. speech maker
49. A. imaginedB. dubted C. debatedD. learned
50. A. excitedB. tired C. ccupiedD. annyed
51. A. eagerB. anxius C. sickD. serius
52. A. hesitatedB. decided C. struggledD. pretended
53. A. singingB. yellingC. tryingD. remarking
54. A. humrusB. creativeC. easy-gingD. happy
55. A. treasureB. thught C. slutinD. tpic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund the wrld, malnutritin (营养不良) has becme a prblem that csts $3. 5 trillin per year, accrding t the latest Glbal Nutritin Reprt, 56. gives an analysis f fd and nutritin issues each year.
Althugh mst cuntries have fallen shrt in their effrts 57. (deal) with pr nutritin and fd insecurity, the US appears t be badly ff track, the reprt fund. The wrld’s 58. (large) ecnmy cntinues t suffer frm high rates f besity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), accrding t the data and has mre than a millin verweight children.
“Malnutritin is respnsible fr mre ill－health 59. any ther cause. 60. health cnsequences f verweight and besity cntribute t fur millin deaths 61. (glbe) . ” Crinna Hawkes, directr f the Center fr Fd Plicy, 62. (write) in the reprt.
Accrding t the study, mst cuntries have at least tw issues related t malnutritin. The mst serius issues are children wh are either verweight, anemic, 63. suffer frm undevelped grwth. Overall, malnutritin cntributes t abut half f all childhd deaths the research shwed. And thse 64. (affect) may nt be able t get as gd a jb as they culd have, if they had been fed well. It als prevents them 65. (be) able t cntribute t sciety, and the ecnmy, as well as they wuld have in a healthier envirnment.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜, 于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件, 要点如下：
1. 邀请来家品尝 2. 乐意传授技巧 3. 赠送烹饪书。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
参考词汇：烹饪书 recipe bk
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christine clsed the dr t Anna’s rm. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep. Dwnstairs, Christine’s mm, Dnna, was grasping Anna’s mther Sheila arund the shulders. “We shuld g, ” she said. “Get sme rest, huh？” Sheila ndded, blew her nse, and then waved them gdbye.
On the car ride hme, Christine wrked up the curage t ask the questin n her mind, “Mm? Why was Sheila weeping？” She thught she knew the answer, f curse：Anna’s cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighbrhd d－gder, always ging dr t dr fr varius causes: the lcal animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, r the families wh’d lst their hmes t fire. Nw Anna culd barely feed r dress herself. Christine thught it s unfair when bad things like this happened t gd peple.
“Well, it’s cmplex, but I guess yu’re ld enugh t understand. ”
“Understand what？”
“Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lt f help. The gvernment helps pay fr a lt f her medicine. She gets meals delivered t her by a nnprfit. She even gets massages frm lcal vlunteers. ”
“Ww！”
“Her life’s still very hard, f curse, and n ne wuld trade places with her, but when yu have cancer, everyne can see that yu need help, ” cntinued Dnna. “They dn’t always see that the peple arund yu are suffering. ”
“Peple like Sheila？”
“Yes, did yu knw that Sheila tk a break frm her jb t stay hme with Anna？”
“N！” Christine was surprised. She had never thught abut wh tk Anna t her appintments, r fed her when she was t weak t lift a spn. Of curse it was her family.
“Yes. S that means that many f the things they used t d with that extra mney are all ut the windw nw. They’re even wrried nw abut keeping the huse. ”
“Their huse? S Anna might have t mve, while she’s sick？”
“If she desn’t get better sn, and the bills keep piling up. . . ” Dnna pulled int the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.
Paragraph 1：
“There has t be smething dne fr them, ” Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family, attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music.
答案
听力
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
阅读21-40
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。
D [细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in. . . wh returned frm India with ginger. ”可知, 在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系, 罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。再结合第一段第一句“Fd festivals are. . . and at all srts f times”可知文章讲述的是英国的食物节日。D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。]
D [细节理解题。由The Natinal Hney shw中的“This three－day event attracts. . . f curse, that syrupy glden hney. ”可知, 这个为期三天的活动吸引了2 000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛, 并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会。当然, 还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The Natinal Hney Shw对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。]
C [推理判断题。由第一段“Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence. . . t match—n matter hw specialized. ”美食节在英国很常见, 在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何, 总有一个美食节适合你。而且下文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息, 而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。]
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。
D [细节理解题。由第一段Phtgraphed every day fr. . . hasn’t any signs f muld(霉菌) r decay(腐烂) . 可知Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 选D。]
C [推理判断题。由最后一段“Maybe I wuld be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater. ” she said. 可知Sally Davies说：“如果我是一个肉食者, 可能我会很害怕看到这些。” 由此推断出Sally Davies不吃任何肉, 故选C。]
C [细节理解题。由第四段Sally expected the fd t g muldy after a few days. 可知在实验之前, Sally Davies本来认为几天之后食物会发霉, 故选C。]
D [主旨大意题。由第一段主题段可知, 这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家Sally Davies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐, 居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂, 选D。]
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊, 尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题, 吸引更多的人, 并找到共同的话题。
A [推理判断题。第一段“Intrverts hate t chat abut “small” subjects with peple. ”及第二段中的“If yu’re talking t an intrvert, . . . It’s just that they dn’t like small talk. ”可知, 内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方, 故选A。]
C [推理判断题。第三段“Small talk serves as a gateway tward deeper cnversatin. Sme intrverts dn’t realize that small talk will actually help them get t the bigger tpics. ” 可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”。故选C。]
B [猜测词义题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“But intrverts like t chew n their wrds befre saying them alud. ”可知, 内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话。由此判断B选项“Think ver”仔细考虑与“细细咀嚼”相呼应。]
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small talk by its very nature invites. . . can be turned int a cmmn pint f interest. ”可知, 闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题, 希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人, 就要试图寻找共同的话题。故选C。]
共同合作的感官。当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候, 我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的：你嗅一朵花, 气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而, 事实比这要复杂得多。大多数关于跨模式感知的证据来自对声音和视觉的研究。本文对这一观点进行了论述。
C [细节理解题。根据第二段But research that shws. . . frm an unlikely pairing. 可知, 研究表明其他感觉器官的交叉总是出现, 似乎声音和气味有时也会形成一种不可思议的关联。所以选C项, 声音和气味之间有一种联系。]
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中Originally, they nly intended t. . . the muse cells jumped in activity. 可推知, 声音和气味之间的联系是偶然发现的。故选D。]
D [段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, the lfactry tubercle is well－placed t receive bth smell and sund infrmatin frm the utside wrld. 可知, 实验表明, 声音和气味之间的联系是一致的。故选D。]
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知, 作者对具有创造性的机会感兴趣。故答案为A。]
七选五36-40
这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少, 午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现, 我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好, 午餐次之, 晚餐最少。
36. C [上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡, 吃点东西, 并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句, C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。]
37. D [根据下文中的“Mre research is needed”可知, “It suggests that. . . ”中的it指代一个研究, 根据代词指代原则, 该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据。]
38. A [根据下一句中的“said a dctr in the United States”可知, 医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同, 故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。]
39. B [前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐, 血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么, 该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知, 该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。]
40. E [上文提到：虽然该建议是好的, 但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今, 家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知, 现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说, 很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。]
完型41-55
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者成为作家后想为母亲写点美好的东西。作者和母亲曾很少交流, 经常吵架, 他把高中时跟母亲和两个哥哥在一个暑假发生的美好故事写了出来。这让母亲很感动, 缓和了作者和母亲的关系。
A [根据下文内容可知, 作者和母亲相处得不好。“get alng”在此处表示相处得好, 符合语境。故选A。]
C [A项意为“支持”；B项意为“避免”；C项意为“需要, 要求”；D项意为“强调”。根据语境可知, 当作者为Chicken Sup写作时, 这个故事突然间急不可耐地跳出来。C项符合语境。故选C。]
C [A意为“冲”；B项意为“跳舞”；C项意为“驾驶”；D项意为“迈步”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开他们的白色Frd车。故选C。]
B [A项意为“组成”；B项意为“想起”；C项意为“转向”；D项意为“消灭”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开车, 唱着每一首他们能想起的歌曲。故选B。]
C [A项意为“最艰难的”；B项意为“最有趣的”；C项意为“最好的”；D项意为“最热的”。根据上文中的“we were all happy”以及倒数第二段中的“It was a very gd summer. ”可知, 这可能是作者一生中最美好的一个夏天。故选C。]
A [A项意为“收到……的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) ”；B项意为“参考”；C项意为“处理”；D项意为“号召”。根据语境可知, 此处指作者收到了大家的消息, 这些消息都是关于作者的母亲对于他写的这个故事的反应。故选A。]
D [根据本句中的“She was a very sick wman”可知, 母亲久病缠身, 经常只能待在床上。D项在此处表示母亲被困在床上, 符合语境。故选D。]
A [A项意为“社工”；B项意为“家用机器人”；C项意为“旅游指南”；D项意为“演讲的人”。根据语境可知, 母亲病得很严重, 经常只能待在床上。由此可推知, 她向每个护士、每个社工以及朋友读作者写的那个故事。故选A。]
D [A项意为“想象”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“辩论”；D项意为“了解”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲很久以前就知道, 他们交谈就意味着争吵。故选D。]
B [A意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“疲劳的, 厌倦的”；C项意为“使用中的”；D项意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知, 作者和母亲都疲于争吵了。故选B。]
C [A意为“急切的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“生病的”；D项意为“严肃的, 严重的”。根据第三段第三句中的“She was a very sick wman”可知, 有一天, 作者被告知母亲病得严重。故选C。]
B [A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“努力, 奋斗”；D项意为“假装”。根据第四段最后一句“And in severe shck, she kept saying a phne number, my phne number. ”可知, 母亲病重, 作者决定试着跟母亲说说话。故选B。]
C [A项意为“唱歌”；B项意为“大叫”；C项意为“试图, 努力”；D项意为“评论”。根据语境可知, 作者对母亲慢慢地、哽咽着、但是尽力地讲话。故选C。]
D [A项意为“幽默的”；B项意为“有创造性的”；C项意为“随和的”；D项意为“高兴的”。根据第二段内容可知, 那时他们每晚围着城市开车, 很快乐。由此可知, 没有人相信他们曾那么高兴过。故选D。]
A [A项意为“财富”；B项意为“想法”；C项意为“解决办法”；D项意为“话题”。根据语境可知, 作者拥有了一笔可以和母亲交流的宝贵财富。故选A。]
语法填空56-65
本文为说明文。根据最新的全球营养报告, 在世界各地, 营养不良已经成为一个每年花费3. 5万亿美元的问题。大多数国家至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。最严重的问题是超重、贫血、发育不完全的儿童。文章介绍了营养不良这一现象及影响。
56. which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词是Glbal Nutritin Reprt, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
57. t deal [考查不定式。句意：报告发现, 尽管大多数国家在应对营养不良和粮食不安全方面的努力都有所欠缺, 但美国似乎严重偏离了轨道。effrt表示做某事的努力, 后通常接不定式。故填t deal。]
58. largest [考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示, 世界上最大的经济体继续遭受着高肥胖率、糖尿病和贫血的困扰, 并且有100多万超重儿童。根据常识可知, 美国是世界上最大的经济体, 此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。]
59. than [考查介词。句意：营养不良造成的健康问题比任何其他原因都要多。根据句意及空前mre可知, 此处应使用介词than。故填than。]
60. The [考查冠词。此处特指“超重和肥胖的健康后果”, 应使用定冠词。故填The。]
61. glbally [考查副词。句意：超重和肥胖的健康后果造成全球四百万人死亡。此处修饰整句话的内容, 应使用副词。故填glbally。]
62. wrte [考查时态。句意：食品政策中心主任科琳娜·霍克斯在报告中写道。根据句意, 此处描述的动作已经结束, 应使用一般过去时。故填wrte。]
63. r [考查并列连词。句意：最严重的问题是儿童超重、贫血或发育不良。r“或者”。故填r。]
64. affected [考查过去分词。句意：那些被影响的人可能无法得到他们本可以得到的好工作。根据句意可知, 此处应使用过去分词作定语, 意为“那些被影响的人”。故填affected。]
65. being [考查现在分词。句意：这也阻碍了他们对社会和经济做出贡献。固定短语：prevent sb ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填being。]
应用文写作66
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Learning that yu nt nly enjy Chinese dishes but try cking them, I’m mre than glad t invite yu t my hme and t have a taste f the dishes cked n my wn.
When yu cme here, we will have almst tw hurs t prepare the meal and I will have enugh time t shw yu hw t ck it. By the way, there are many recipe bks in my hme because f my mum’s lve fr cking. Yu can chse whichever yu’re interested in.
Hpe yu can enjy the time in my hme. Lk frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写67
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“There has t be smething dne fr them, ” Christine said firmly t their classmates and friends. They decided t wrk tgether t rganize a fundraising party. After sme careful preparatins, the day f the party arrived. They were surprised t see a line f peple waiting fr the party t start. Everyne wh’d been tuched by Anna’s gd deeds had cme t return the favr：the animal shelter emplyees, the families lsing their huses, plus many strangers. All tgether, they raised several thusands f dllars, mre mney than Christine had ever expected.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part f the party was when Anna came thrugh the dr with her family, attracted with prmises f chclate cake and live music. Sheila saw the phts f Anna n the walls and started t weep. And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly. “I was never ging t give up, ” Anna whispered. “But I was afraid they were ging t. Nw, they knw that they n lnger g unnticed and have a family t take care f them when they’re t tired. ” “N way, ” Christine said, mtining t the grup f teenagers wh had cme t her aid, t the rmful f neighbrs all singing tgether. “We’re all family. ”
听力原文
Text 1
M：We need t discuss ur reprt smetime in the next few days.
W：Oh, hw abut the time when we have lunch tday?
M：Fine, the sner, the better.
Text 2
W：Hell, this is Dr. Green’s ffice. We are calling t remind yu f yur 3：45 appintment fr yur check－up tday.
M：Oh, thanks. It’s really nice f yu t call me. I thught it wuld be 3：45 tmrrw.
Text 3
W：Excuse me, my bike’s brken. Culd yu fix it fr me nw?
M：Srry, I’m a little busy nw. I think I can have it dne in a cuple f hurs.
W：OK, I'll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W：Yu’re nt ging t eat that huge piece f pie, are yu?
M：Why nt?
W：Yu’ve just had a big dinner！Hw can yu eat s much？It isn’t gd fr yu.
M：Cme n, Catherine. I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
W：Yu can change planes in either Chicag r Denver.
M：Yu mean there is n direct flight frm New Yrk t Phenix?
W：I’m afraid s.
Text 6
W：Culd yu tell me the time f the last plane t Lhasa this evening?
M：There’s ne at 10：15, but it’s fully bked, I think.
W：Then the time f the first plane tmrrw mrning?
M：The first plane leaves at 8：15.
W：Can yu tell me when it arrives s that I can ask my secretary t cme and meet me?
M：It arrives at 11：15, but maybe a little late because f the bad weather.
W：Well, please let me knw if there’s any change n that flight.
M：Yes, f curse. What’s yur rm number?
W：Rm 305.
Text 7
W：What a lucky thing！The bat race is ging t be held at the Kunming Lake sn. Let’s g and watch!
M：The players are ding warming－up exercises acrss the lake. They are s lively！Are these bats ver there called dragn bats?
W：Yeah, the bat race is held annually all ver China and is a celebrated traditin.
M：The dragn bats lk very interesting. What’s the bat race fr?
W：T memrize the ancient pet Qu Yuan. When he jumped int the river, peple tried t rescue him by rwing their bats ut int the water.
M：I knw that Chinese peple wh live abrad rganize their wn dragn bat races every year.
Text 8
M：Excuse me.
W：Yes？What can I d fr yu?
M：I’m visiting my aunt. Culd yu tell me which rm she stays in?
W：Yur aunt’s name, please.
M：Daisy, Mrs Daisy Thmas. She was sent here last night.
W：Let me see, here it is. Her rm number is 508. It’s n the fifth flr, but wait a minute.
M：What?
W：Yur aunt had heart truble. She is all right nw, but the dctr desn’t allw any visitrs t see her until this afternn.
M：Then I'll cme back this afternn. Thanks.
W：Nt at all. See yu then.
Text 9
W：Gd evening, sir, madam. A table fr tw?
M：N, thank yu, but we have a small prblem. Can yu help us?
W：Sure, what can I d fr yu?
M：We are lking fr a htel. Are there any htels near here?
W：Yes, there are sme in this street. The nearest ne is next t the bank ver there. It’s quite mdern and a little expensive.
M：Are there any cheaper nes nearby?
W：Of curse, drive west fr abut tw minutes and yu will find a gray building n the right side. It’s a traditinal family style htel, very cmfrtable, and the price is quite reasnable.
M：It sunds nice. Thank yu very much fr yur help.
W：That’s all right.
Text 10
Almst everyne has sme kinds f hbbies. It may be anything frm cllecting stamps t making mdel airplanes. Sme hbbies are very expensive, but thers dn’t cst anything at all. Sme cllectins are wrth a lt f mney. Others are valuable nly t the wners. I knw a man wh has a cin cllectin wrth $25, 000. He is very happy abut his purchase and thinks the price is reasnable. On the ther hand, my yungest brther cllects matchbxes. He has almst 600 f them but I dubt if they are wrth any mney. Hwever, t my brther they are extremely valuable. Nthing makes him happier than t find a new matchbx fr his cllectin.
That is what a hbby means, I guess. It’s smething we like t d in ur spare time simply fr fun. The value in dllars is nt imprtant. We d it fr the pleasure it gives us.
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