人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture评课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture评课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了consist，名词动词化，名词动词化一 ，名词动词化二，正式用语与非正式用语，trick，名词后缀 -er，分词形容词，boiled，roasted 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

cnsist & cnsistent
词根 viv / vit
fundamental
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。Up t 70% f yur ttal bdy weight _________________________ _____________________________________（由……构成）water.
cmprises / is cmprised f
is made up f
/ cnsists f
cnsist in［正式用语］在于；存在于：Happiness cnsists in cntentment.Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures. 2014 福建cnsist f 由……构成；由……组成：Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms. 2008 辽宁改
cnsist vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］
cnsistent adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:Make sure that the tenses are cnsistent. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis. 2020 山东be cnsistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：The pattern f injuries is cnsistent with an attack with a knife.词汇拓展cnsistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地
stuffn [U] 东西；物品：There’s sme really gd stuff up there. 2018 天津vt 把……填（满）；给……填馅：I stuffed a few clthes int a suitcase.The pillw was stuffed with feathers.
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. T make a ham sandwich, slice a piece f ham and then put it between tw slices f bread. __________2. What is the stuff which yu have just stuffed int yur suitcase? __________ 3. The driver tld the man wh wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________4. The TV statin plans t junk the junk fd ads in kids’ TV prgrammes. __________ 5. In the middle f the yard was a water pump where the fur little girls pumped water fr cking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________
英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. The salesman tricked the ld lady ut f her mney by a trick. __________2. It is yur fault fr nt getting the jb dne well. Hw can yu fault thers? __________ 3. He budgeted fr buying a new car thugh he was n a tight budget. __________4. Wh angled the mirrr? It is at an angle nw! __________ 5. They are n his side, but I’ll side with yu n this questin. __________
英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
指责 / 找……的缺点
cnsume是由cn- + sume 两部分构成。前缀cn- 的意思是 tgether “共同”“一起”，sume同sum，表示“买或钱数”。cnsume的词源义是“一起的花费”，基本义为“消费”。
cnsume 词源解读
cnsume vt  消耗；消费；耗费：Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. 2020 全国Lking after the children, cking and cleaning are time-cnsuming. 2008 四川改［正式用语］吃；喝：He cnsumed all the ckies.【词汇拓展】cnsumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户cnsumptin n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U3典型词
cst an arm and a leg
cite an example
participate in / engage in sprts
g / cme dwn with a cld
decrease the amunt f
furthermre / mrever
NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the Natinal Basketball Assciatin）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。
assciatin n  [C] 协会；联盟；社团：the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA) [C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：His English imprved rapidly because f his assciatin with British peple.We are wrking in assciatin with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.  [C] 联系；联想：There is a prven assciatin between passive smking and cancer. Disneyland has all kinds f happy assciatins fr peple.
assciate v  vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 t cnnect sb r sth in yur mind with sb r sth else：I assciate Switzerland with the Alps. We tend t assciate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国 vi 交往；结交 t spend time with sb, especially sb that ther peple disapprve f：I dn’t like yu assciating with such peple.
assciate 由as-（= ad- 去）+ scia（联合）+ -ate（动词后缀）构成，其基本义是“联合”
assciate & assciatin 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
把……联想 / 联系起来
assciate联合（基本义）
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hard wrk ____________________________ success.
is essential t
/ is fundamental t
fundamentaladj 基础的；根本的；十分重大的：Clr is fundamental in hme design. Fresh air is fundamental t gd health. n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础：the fundamentals f mathematics
在西方国家，每年的10月31日，即万圣夜（Hallween）小孩会装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：“Trick r Treat!（不给糖就捣乱！）”。主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。小孩一晚取得的糖果往往以袋计算，整袋整袋的搬回家。
trick n [C]  诡计；花招；恶作剧：Her tears were just a trick t deceive thers.If the neighburs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them.  戏法；把戏：perfrm magic tricks ［常用单数］技巧；诀窍 a way f ding sth that wrks well; a gd methd：Patience is the trick f ding this jb well.
常用搭配d the trick［非正式用语］奏效；起作用；达到目的：I dn’t knw what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. vt 欺骗；哄骗：I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. A __________ is smene wh writes regularly fr an nline jurnal r website.2. The authr agrees that __________ are brn with a gift fr music. 3. S far they have fund few __________ f their pint f view n campus.4. Stella, 21, is at art schl training t be a fashin __________. 5. Fr many years, illegal __________ have attacked the elephant and its hme has been reduced t small pieces f land.（2010 上海改）6. I like reading Railway Magazine and I have been a __________ t the magazine fr many years.
名词后缀 -(e)r 可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示动作的实施者。
subscribe, design, defend, blg, cmpse, hunt
subscriber
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1. In her latest nvel she paints a vivid picture f life in Victrian England. __________ 2. He is survived by his wife, Laurene, and fur children. __________ 3. Ecnmists argued that freer markets wuld quickly revive the regin’s ecnmy. __________ 4. The Amazn rainfrest is a vital carbn stre that slws dwn the pace f glbal warming. __________5. While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial vitamin.（2019 全国） __________
根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1. 煮鸡蛋 ______________ eggs 2. 烤肉 ______________ meat3. 切片面包 ______________ bread4. 烩面 ______________ ndles5. 清蒸鱼 ______________ fish6. 沸水 ______________ water7. 多样化的饮食 a ______________ diet 8. 不同程度 ______________ degrees
vary, slice, steam, stew, bil, rast
分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。例如：biled / biling, rasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied/ varying
将上述分词形容词分类： 表示动作已完成：_______________________________ 表示动作正在进行：_____________________________
biled, rasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied
biling, varying
1.卡路里 ________ 2. 维他命 ________ 3. 芒果 ________ 4. 吐司 ________ 5. 培根 ________ 6. 啤酒________ 7. 布丁________ 8. 巧克力 ________ 9. 咖啡 ________ 10. 汉堡包 ________ 11. 三明治 ________ 12. 芝士 ________13. 曲奇 ________ 14. 酒吧 ________ 15. 咖啡馆 ________
英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。
根据汉语写出对应的英语。
1. wntn ________ 2. tfu ________ 3. dim sum ________ 4. chwmein ________ 5. jiazi ________ 6. lichee / litchi ________ 7. tai chi ________ 8. mahjng ________ 9. kung fu ________ 10. yin yang ________ 11. guan xi ________ 12. feng shui ________
英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（native wrds）、借词（lan / brrwed wrds）和新词（nelgism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。
根据英语写出对应的汉语。
Fd and Diet
bun, dim sum, dessert, dumpling, grain, hamburger, ndle, pancake, pizza, sandwich, tast;bacn, beef, haggis, ham, lamb, lamb kebab, prk, red braised prk, sausage;bean curd, cabbage, chille, garlic, mushrm, live, nin, , pea;fig, lemn, meln, pineapple, strawberry, watermeln, etc.
butter, cheese, dugh, flur, hney, jam, il, pepper, peppercrn, salt, sugar, vinegar, etc.
cnvenience fd, fast fd, junk, fd, rganic fd, etc.
bakery, cafeteria, canteen, restaurant;buffet, , café, menu, rder, serve, etc.
beer, cca, cffee, Cke, dairy, drink, juice, wine, etc.
chef, raw, bake, bil, ck, flavur, fry, heat, rast, slice, steam;cuisine, ingredient, recipe, etc.
calrie, nutritin, prtein, vitamin, etc.
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There has been a ____________ (cnsist) imprvement in her attitude.2. The results are entirely cnsistent ____________ ur earlier research.3. We have argued ____________ (cnsist) fr a change in the law.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008 辽宁改）(cnsist f)___________________________________________________________2. 成功在于百折不挠。（2014 福建）(cnsist in)___________________________________________________________
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms.
Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
cnsistently
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hw d yu think yu’re ging t fit all that stuff int the car. ___________2. I’ve gt s much stuff t d this weekend. ___________3. There’s sme very gd music there, CD systems and stuff, and laser discs. ___________4. She stuffed tw mre sweaters int her bag. ___________5. Under her bed, they fund a bag stuffed with mney. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. ___________2. He was cnsumed with guilt after the accident. ___________Mary wuld cnsume nearly a pund f cheese per day. ___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (cnsume) prcess.2. The new telephne rates will affect all __________ (cnsume) including businesses.3. Gas and il __________ (cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The supprt f ur members is f great imprtance t the Assciatin. ______________2. She became famus thrugh her assciatin with the grup f pets. ______________ 3. The seaside had all srts f pleasant assciatins with childhd hlidays fr me. ______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. They have maintained a clse assciatin __________ a cllege.2. Researchers have fund an assciatin __________ negative emtins and heart disease.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We have t deal with the fundamental cause f the prblem. ___________2. We need t make fundamental changes t the way in which we treat ur envirnment. ___________It’s imprtant fr children t be taught the fundamentals f science. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Water is fundamental ____________ survival.2. The tw appraches are ____________ (fundamental) different.
fundamentally
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The bys were playing tricks n the pr girls. ___________2. My uncle was always shwing me card tricks when I was a kid. ___________3. He tld me a few gd tricks fr cntrlling the class. ___________4. Smetimes a few chice wrds will d the trick. ___________5. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was t late. ___________
奏效 / 起作用 / 达到目的