英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture背景图ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture背景图ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了 prior， consist， elegant，consistent，elegantly，priority，elegance，Step 1， except， minimum等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择性必修二 Unit 3
1. __________ adj. 先前的; 优先的 →____________ n. 优先权; 首要事情2. _____________ vi. 由……组成 →___________ adj. 一致的; 连续的3. _____________ adj. 精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的 →___________ n. 优雅; 高雅 →___________ adv. 优美地
4. _____________ prep. 除……之外 →_____________ adj. 特别的; 罕见的 →_____________ n. 例外5. ______________ adj. 最小的; 最低(限度)的 n. 最小值; 最小量→_____________ v. 最小化6. _____________ vt. 吃; 喝; 饮; 消耗 →____________ n. 消费者; 顾客 →____________ n. 消耗; 消费
exceptinal
7. ____________ adj. 稳定的; 稳重的 →___________ n. 稳定性8. ____________ vt. 联系; 联想 →___________ n. 协会; 关联9. ___________ adj. 适度的; 合理的 →___________ n. 适度; 合理10. _______ n.诡计；把戏；诀窍 → _______adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
have pririty ver
cnsist with
cnsist f (= be cmpsed f, be made up f)
be cnsistent with
be stuffed with
with the exceptin f
be cnsumed with
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
in assciatin with
regardless f
in mderatin
be mderate in
mderate (适度的)
be ideal fr
be cnsistent with sth
play a trick n/play tricks n
trick sb. int ding
trick sb. ut f sth.
be fundamental t
全面的/综合的；总体上/大致上
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。Up t 70% f yur ttal bdy weight _________________________ _____________________________________（由……构成）water.
cmprises / is cmprised f
is made up f
/ cnsists f
Step 3 重点词汇用法巩固
cnsist in［正式用语］在于；存在于：Happiness cnsists in cntentment.cnsist f 由……构成；由……组成：The cmmittee cnsists f ten members.
cnsist vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］
adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:Make sure that the tenses are cnsistent. be cnsistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：What we say shuld be cnsistent with what we d.词汇拓展cnsistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地
2. stuffn [U] 东西；物品：Where’s all my stuff ?vt 把……填（满）；给……填馅：I stuffed a few clthes int a suitcase.The pillw was stuffed with feathers.
thing 和 stuff 都可以表示“东西”stuff是不可数名词，thing 是可数名词。
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. T make a ham sandwich, slice a piece f ham and then put it between tw slices f bread. __________2. What is the stuff which yu have just stuffed int yur suitcase? __________ 3. The driver tld the man wh wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________4. The TV statin plans t junk the junk fd ads in kids’ TV prgrammes. __________ 5. In the middle f the yard was a water pump where the fur little girls pumped water fr cking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________
英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. The salesman tricked the ld lady ut f her mney by a trick. __________2. It is yur fault fr nt getting the jb dne well. Hw can yu fault thers? __________ 3. He budgeted fr buying a new car thugh he was n a tight budget. __________4. Wh angled the mirrr? It is at an angle nw! __________ 5. They are n his side, but I’ll side with yu n this questin. __________
英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
指责 / 找……的缺点
cnsume vt  消耗；耗费；消费：Lking after the children, cking and cleaning are time-cnsuming. ［正式用语］吃；喝：Babies cnsume large amunts relative t their bdy weight.
 ［常用于被动语态］使充满：He was cnsumed with guilt after the accident.【词汇拓展】cnsumer n [C] 消费者；用户；客户cnsumptin n [U] 消费（量）；消耗（量）
4. assciatin
NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the Natinal Basketball Assciatin）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。
(assciate + -in)
assciate v  vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 We tend t assciate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国 vi 交往；结交 I dn’t like yu assciating with such peple.
■ n [C] 同事 (clleague)；（生意）伙伴：business assciates■ adj 副的 an assciate editr / prfessr► assciated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Sme peple say that classical music is assciated nly with ld peple.
assciatin n  [C] 联系；联想：There is a prven assciatin between passive smking and cancer.  [C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：His English imprved rapidly because f his assciatin with British peple.We are wrking in assciatin with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.  [C] 协会；联盟；社团：the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA)
assciate & assciatin 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
把……联想 / 联系起来
assciate联合（基本义）
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
adj 基础的；根本的；十分重大的：Fresh air is fundamental t gd health. n [C]［常用复数］基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础：the fundamentals f mathematics
5. fundamental
将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hard wrk ____________________________ success.
is essential t
/ is fundamental t
 trick r treat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。 万圣节（Hallween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。
trick ■ n [C] 诡计；花招；恶作剧：If the neighburs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them.  戏法；把戏：perfrm magic tricks ［常用单数］技巧；诀窍 Patience is the trick f ding this jb well.
■ vt 欺骗；哄骗： An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service. 【词汇拓展】tricky adj［非正式用语］棘手的；难对付的：a tricky prblem / task
trick 语义网络图
trick诡计（基本义）
根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1. 煮鸡蛋 ______________ eggs 2. 烤肉 ______________ meat3. 切片面包 ______________ bread4. 烩面 ______________ ndles5. 清蒸鱼 ______________ fish6. 沸水 ______________ water7. 多样化的饮食 a ______________ diet 8. 不同程度 ______________ degrees
vary, slice, steam, stew, bil, rast
分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。例如：biled / biling, rasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied/ varying
将上述分词形容词分类： 表示动作已完成：_______________________________ 表示动作正在进行：_____________________________
biled, rasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied
biling, varying
1. 卡路里 ________ 2. 维他命 ________ 3. 芒果 ________ 4. 吐司 ________ 5. 培根 ________ 6. 啤酒________ 7. 布丁________ 8. 巧克力 ________ 9. 咖啡 ________ 10. 汉堡包 ________ 11. 三明治 ________ 12. 芝士 ________13. 曲奇 ________ 14. 酒吧 ________ 15. 咖啡馆 ________
英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。
根据汉语写出对应的英语。
1. wntn ________ 2. tfu ________ 3. dim sum ________ 4. chwmein ________ 5. jiazi ________ 6. lichee / litchi ________ 7. tai chi ________ 8. mahjng ________ 9. kung fu ________ 10. yin yang ________ 11. guan xi ________ 12. feng shui ________
英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（native wrds）、借词（lan / brrwed wrds）和新词（nelgism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。
根据英语写出对应的汉语。
cnsist & cnsistent
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There has been a ____________ (cnsist) imprvement in her attitude.2. The results are entirely cnsistent ____________ ur earlier research.3. We have argued ____________ (cnsist) fr a change in the law.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(cnsist f)___________________________________________________________2. 成功在于百折不挠。(cnsist in)___________________________________________________________
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms.
Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
cnsistently
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hw d yu think yu’re ging t fit all that stuff int the car? ___________2. I’ve gt s much stuff t d this weekend. ___________3. She stuffed tw mre sweaters int her bag. ___________4. Under her bed, they fund a bag stuffed with mney. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Only 27% f the paper we cnsume is recycled. ___________2. He was cnsumed with guilt after the accident. ___________3. Mary wuld cnsume nearly a pund f cheese per day. ___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (cnsume) prcess.2. We need mre feedback（反馈）frm the __________ (cnsume) in rder t imprve ur gds.3. Gas and il ______________ (cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The supprt f ur members is f great imprtance t the Assciatin. ______________2. She became famus thrugh her assciatin with the grup f pets. ______________ 3. The seaside had all srts f pleasant assciatins with childhd hlidays fr me. ______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. They have maintained a clse assciatin __________ a cllege.2. Researchers have fund an assciatin __________ negative emtins and heart disease.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We have t deal with the fundamental cause f the prblem. ___________2. We need t make fundamental changes t the way in which we treat ur envirnment. ___________3. It’s imprtant fr children t be taught the fundamentals f science. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water is fundamental ____________ survival.
fundamental
根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。1. She fund that she had been tricked by the stranger. ________2. I can’t pen the bx — is there a trick t it? ________3. The children played a silly trick n my visitr, but he tk it in gd part and wasn’t annyed. ________4. These pills shuld d the trick. Yu’ll feel much better in n time.________
 诡计 / 恶作剧  起作用  技巧 / 诀窍  欺骗