人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了 die v， shck vt， electricity n， breathe vt， wise adj， suffer vt， survive v， pwer n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词变形
1. die v. 死(亡)→ n. 死; 死亡→ adj. 死的; 无生命的
2. shck vt. (使)震惊; 震动→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 震惊的
3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→ adj. 电的; 用电的→ adj. 发电的
4. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸→ n. 呼吸
5. wise adj. 聪明的→ n. 智慧; 才智
6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→ n. 痛苦, 苦难
7. survive v. 生存; 生还→ n. 幸存; 继续生存→ n. 幸存者; 残存物
8. pwer n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→ adj. 强大的; 强有力的→ adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的
9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→ adj. 新兴的
10. length n. 长; 长度→ adj. 长的
重点词组
1. 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. 震惊; 吃惊
3. 数以万计的
4. 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. 露天; 在户外
7. 结束
8. 站在……(达特定水平)
9. 消灭; 彻底消除
10. 现有(尤指帮助)
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Finally they ______(rescue) by helicpter yesterday.
2．When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighburhd in ______(ruin).
3．There isn’t a ______(breathe) f wind tday.
4．Her head was buried ______ the bk while she was reading.
5．Heavy smking makes him ______(breath).
6．She received many letters f supprt frm fellw__________(suffer).
7．As far as I knw, he survived ______ a small bttle f water in the desert.
8．In the traffic accident, the _______________(survive) were all badly injured.
9．A large crwd came ______ the aid f the injured.
10．______ the aid f the lcal guide, we finally made it ut f the jungle.
11．What the teacher says and des always has a great effect ______ his students.
12．They have reduced pllutin thrugh ______(effect) measures.
13．There’s n dubt that China is n the way t becming a ________(pwer) cuntry in the wrld.
14．It is reprted that the vlcan in Japan is shwing signs f________(erupt) in recent years.
15．Climate change culd have __________ (disaster) effects n the Earth.
16．The areas ____(strike) by Typhn Mlave tk n a pr lk, such as fallen trees and damaged buildings.
17．She was ________ (deep) affected by the sad stry.
18．Peple ften say beauty and_________ (wise) seldm g hand in hand but she is an exceptin.
19．30 percent f the land in this area _________ (be) cvered with trees and grass.
20．The _________ (shck) news was a great shck t all f us, and it made us even mre shcked.
21．The_________ (revive)f these ld brands amng yungsters in China wes much t the Internet.
22．T much drinking will d damage_________yur health; yu shuld take the dctr’s advice.
23．Please remember t shut ff the gas and ____(electric) in yur huse befre ging n hliday.
24．The snake usually reaches a ________ (lng) f 100 cm.
25．Mre than half f the wrkers have been ________ strike already.
26．As far as I’m cncerned, yu shuld make a greater effrt ______（study）hard.
27．This disaster culd cause serius damage ________ the cuntry’s ecnmy.
28．When it was my turn t express my pinin, I was__________nervus t say a wrd．
29．The passengers __________ were in the waiting rm had t wait fr anther plane.
30．D yu knw the peple ______ live ver the rad?
31．Nw they were driving by the huses ______ Andy had described.
32．Lcated ff the cast f Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living rganisms.
33．Alice is my friend __________ has a talent in drawing.
34．The earthquake shuld be respnsible fr the______ (dead) and lss.
35．The crps died during the ________ (dry).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36．The heavy rain has caused ________ (洪水) in many parts f the cuntry.
37．A truck went ut f cntrl and ______ (碰撞) int the back f a bus.
38．Dee watched the ________(波浪) breaking against the stnes.
39．A wnderful idea ________(使突然想到)me suddenly when I was walking n the street.
40．I was ______ (震惊的) t hear the news that a great fire brke ut in the factry.
41．Tw children fell int the river and many peple tried t ______ (营救) them.
42．Cancer is the leading cause f ______ (死亡) in wmen.
43．These dead ducks shuld be ____________(埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit t be eaten.
44．The big fire lasted fr fur hurs and all the buildings alng the street gt ______ (毁坏).
45．Tw peple gt ______(困住)in the lift this mrning when the electricity was cut ff.
三、完成句子
46．她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中等着。
She ran away and ________ alne.
47．天气很暖和，好像已经是春天了。
It is s warm that ________ already.
48．无论他们去什么地方，都受到了热烈欢迎。
________, they received a warm welcme.
49．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。
In times f disaster, we shuld_______________________．
50．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。
I’m grateful that yu have ________ the difficult situatin.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 a.m. everything began t shake. It seemed 51 the wrld was 52 an end! Eleven 53 (kilmeter) directly belw the city the greatest earthquakes f the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, which is ne hundred kilmeters away. One-third f the natin felt it. A huge crack (裂缝) 54 was eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide cut 55 huses, rads and canals. Steam burst frm hles in the grund. Hard hills f rck 56 (becme ) rivers f dirt. In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay 57 ruins. Tw-thirds f the peple 58 (die) r were injured during the earthquake.
Thusands f families were killed and many 59 (child) were left withut parents. 60 number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.