高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了必备知识基础练，能力素养提升练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My friend std n the platfrm, (wave) gdbye t me befre getting n the train.
2.We shuld take (effect) methds t stp the envirnment frm being destryed.
3.On March 8,the three-ft tall rbt made its first (deliver) t sme lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia.
4.Till the year 1957,the Glden Gate Bridge,at a (lng) f 2,737 metres,was the lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld.
5.I heard the clck (strike) eight when I wke up this mrning.
6.In (sum),I feel studying nline is very cnvenient as well as cmfrtable and I lve it very much.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n hand,crash int,carry ut,relate t,sweep away
1.The driver lst cntrl f the car n the slippery rad and a truck.
2.Always have yur dictinary when yu study because it is very cnvenient fr yu t refer t it.
3.They are ging t have a meeting t determine wh will the plan.
4.I think it is imprtant fr children t have brthers and sisters they can .
5.The village when the dam burst;as a result,many peple became hmeless.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我们正在跑步,突然下起了大雨。
it began t rain heavily.
2.为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(make it+adj.+t d)
,yu’d better keep this card at hand.
3.提供多达五门课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。(as many as)
,and yu are free t chse whichever suits yu best.
4.无论何时我们学习有困难,我们的老师总是耐心帮助我们。(have truble with)
,ur teachers always help us patiently.
5.许多学生选择学医或参军,希望帮助更多的人。(in a wish t d)
Many students have chsen t study medicine r jin the army .
二、能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When Jack,my husband,and I drve past a fire statin with a sign reading,“Are yu ready fr the next strm?” ur area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma,causing dwned trees and utages.We were stuck in the dark and cut ff frm the utside wrld.
We have had ur share f strms in the past—a snwstrm and ther heavy snws that kncked dwn trees,smetimes up t a week at a time.Thse days in a cld huse weren’t fun,but we learned s much frm thse early strms,things that made later strms easier t bear.
Nw we have stred up flashlights,lanterns and candles.We have bught a battery-perated radi t keep up with the news.We have stcked up n batteries s that we’d have plenty fr extended pwer failures.We make sure ur grill(烤架) is ready and its tank is full,and we have purchased fd that can be easily prepared and then cked r heated n the grill.And we dn’t frget t buy emergency chclate! We have reading lights fr us t read in the dark.We keep ur car gas tanks full and have emergency cash n hand.
We’re ready fr the next strm,but we wuldn’t have learned t d all thse things if we hadn’t encuntered a strm in the past.The same is true spiritually.Thse little strms in ur lives are never fun,but they prepare us fr the big strms—the big trials—that will cme ur way.They can teach us sme valuable lessns.
Are yu ready fr the next strm?Nw is the time t get when the strm arrives.
1.Which can replace the underlined wrd “utages” in paragraph 1?
A.Pwer cuts. B.Traffic accidents.
C.Bad weathers.D.Natural disasters.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f string up daily gds.
B.The experience f dealing with husewrk.
C.The items the authr bught fr her daily life.
D.The preparatins the authr made fr emergency.
3.What des the authr think f experiencing the past strms?
A.It was satisfactry.
B.It was instructive.
C.It was unfrgettable.
D.It was unbearable.
4.What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A.When it rains,it purs.
B.Where there’s smke,there’s fire.
C.Strike while the irn is ht.
D.Take precautins befre it is t late.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2023·山东聊城高一期中)
Sprts day! These tw wrds can inspire bth jy and fear in the hearts f students everywhere. 1 And it’s als the chance t bag a prize r tw.Fr thers,it might feel like having t take part in smething they aren’t gd at.
Tday,mre and mre schls have recgnized the imprtance f exercise.Many f them have nn-cmpetitive sprts days.They hpe that by making sprts days less cmpetitive,children f all abilities will be encuraged t take part withut fear f lsing.Exercise and fitness is imprtant fr everyne,n matter hw gd at sprt yu are. 2
Hwever,sme peple feel that it’s imprtant that sprt has winners and that learning t lse is just as imprtant as learning hw t win. 3 Particularly,n a sprts day which is yur chance t really prve yurself!
4 Accrding t a 2017 survey by Families Online,82% f parents say they prefer “traditinal” cmpetitive sprts days.Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessns in bth winning and lsing.It’s als an pprtunity fr sme children t shw ff their physical and sprting skills.
Peple have different ideas abut whether it is the winning r the taking part that cunts when it cmes t schl sprts days. 5 We want t knw yur ideas.
A.What’s the pint if n ne wins?
B.Shuld sprt just be abut winning?
C.Fr many,sprts day can be a great day f fun.
D.S,shuld schl sprts days be cmpetitive r nt?
E.Everyne shuld be celebrated fr trying and playing their part.
F.There are lts f peple wh agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are wrried that their kids can get injured when ding sprts.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter看见了中国某地发生特大洪水的新闻,给你写邮件询问政府和人民是如何应对自然灾害的。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.政府组织救援及医护人员救灾,并及时运送救援物资;
2.人民群众自发捐款捐物。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m grateful because yu’re cncerned abut the fld in China. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That is hw we face natural disasters as a big family.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out f a 13-year-ld girl’s summer bredm,I put up a tent in ur yard and intended t sleep in it.It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs.A girl kncked n the frnt dr,asking if she culd use ur phne t call her parents.
I watched her struggle t dial the numbers.After she dialled the wrng numbers several times,I ffered t d that fr her.But after I dialled the numbers several times,there was still n ne answering the phne.Lking at the girl,I said,“Want t sleep in my tent?” She hesitated fr a while and agreed.
I accmpanied her int the darkness f the yard,entered the tent,and turned my lantern n.She tld me hw she gt here.She and her parents had a nice dinner.After dinner,she expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style,but it was t expressive fr her parents.They argued fiercely(激烈地) and she left in anger.She wandered alne aimlessly(漫无目的地) until she fund herself n an unfamiliar rad.Her cellphne was in her parent’s bag and she seemed t have gt lst.She wiped her eyes with my pillw,lked at me sadly,and then said,“Why didn’t my parents buy that dress fr me?”
I knew just ndding bviusly culdn’t slve the prblem.“D yu think yur parents lve yu?” I asked.Hearing my questins,she ndded and said regretfully,“My parents always meet my request as far as pssible.This is my fault t ask them t buy that dress which they can’t affrd.” At the time,my phne rang.It turned ut her parents’ call.Her parents sunded very wrried and said they wuld cme very sn.Then,my dad walked dwn the stairs.
I explained what happened and he asked the girl,“D yu want that dress?” “I wned a clthes factry.I can let ur designers make that dress yu want fr yu at a lw cst,” my father said with a smile.“Just tell me what style yu want and yur address.I’ll pst it t yu after it’s finished.”
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
At that time,her parents came._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ 2.effective 3.delivery 4.length 5.striking
6.summary
Ⅱ int 2.n hand 3.carry ut 4.be related t 5.was swept away
Ⅲ were running when 2.T make it easier t get in tuch with us 3.As many as five curses are prvided
4.Whenever we have truble with ur studies 5.in a wish t help mre peple
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪,要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“ur area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma,causing dwned trees”及下文“We were stuck in the dark and cut ff frm the utside wrld.”可知,作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击,导致树木倒塌,他们被困在黑暗中,与外界失去联系。由此推知,画线词utages与A项Pwer cuts意思接近,意为“停电”。故选A项。
2.D 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,经历了以前的暴风雨之后,作者随时准备着照明用的东西、电池,还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。由此可知,第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wuldn’t have learned t d all thse things if we hadn’t encuntered a strm in the past(但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴,我们就不会学会做所有那些事情)”以及“They can teach us sme valuable lessns.(他们可以教给我们一些宝贵的经验。)”可推知,作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw is the time t get when the strm arrives.”可知,作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备,而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知,作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
1.C 根据上文可知,本段会介绍喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人。下文介绍了恐惧运动的人,由此可知,空处应是介绍喜欢运动的人。C项“Fr many,sprts day can be a great day f fun.(对许多人来说,运动会可以是很有趣的一天。)”符合文意。
2.E 上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动,这是它的益处。E项“Everyne shuld be celebrated fr trying and playing their part.(每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝。)”承接上文,讲出了非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。
3.A 由上文“Hwever,sme peple feel as learning hw t win.”可知,本段讲的是赢的重要性。A项“What’s the pint if n ne wins?(如果没有人赢,那有什么意义?)”体现了对赢的看重。
4.F 本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点,特别是父母,所以F项“There are lts f peple wh agree with the idea—parents in particular!(有很多人同意这个想法——尤其是父母!)”符合文意。
5.D 根据后文“We want t knw yur ideas.(我们想知道你的想法。)”可推断,空处应是提了一个问题。所以D项“S,shuld schl sprts days be cmpetitive r nt?(那么,学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢?)”符合语境。
Ⅵ.
Dear Peter,
I’m grateful because yu’re cncerned abut the fld in China.And I am writing t tell yu what we d while facing disasters.
As we all knw,China is a vast cuntry where natural disasters happen frequently.Whenever a disaster happens,the Chinese gvernment will take many measures t save peple and reduce lsses.Firstly,rescuers as well as rescue materials will be sent t the disaster area.Secndly,sldiers and dctrs will be rganised t help rescue the peple in the disaster area right after the disaster happens,and many medical rescue materials will be sent there,which will abslutely cntribute a lt t the rescue wrk.Besides,varius cmpanies and peple frm all ver the cuntry will dnate mney and materials vluntarily t prvide sme help.
That is hw we face natural disasters as a big family.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅶ. At that time,her parents came.When her parents saw their daughter,they were s happy and said they were srry fr refusing t buy that dress.The girl said she was als srry fr nt cnsidering their financial situatin.Then her parents said they wuld buy that special dress fr her as her birthday gift.The girl said,“My friend’s father als prmised me t make that dress fr me,but I nw dn’t want that dress.I knw we shuld d things within ur reach and dn’t take thers’ lve fr granted.”