高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评，共3页。
I didn’t knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. I gripped（紧紧抓住）the banister（楼梯扶手）and tried t mve frward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In thse secnds f stillness, I culd hear everything arund me rattling（发出咯咯的响声）.
As we reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut. Shards f glass that lked like brken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch whipped thrugh the drframe. It flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches. Had we been ne step up, it wuld have impaled（刺穿）us. The back wall f the huse fllwed suit and tre ff int the darkness utside.
Instantly I reached the clset, Jimmy pushed me dwn t the clset flr, but he culdn’t get inside himself because f the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the trnad sucked the dr pen and tried t bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full f glass, but in that mment, I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut and int the bay. “Hld n! Hld n!” he shuted. But there was nthing in this clset t hld n t.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet like peple in trnades d in the mvies. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn’t believe it was ver. Jimmy said he’d g utside t check. “N,” I said. “Dn’t leave me.”
Our neighbur says the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Of the huses left standing, urs suffered the mst damage. Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.
1. What d Paragraphs 2-4 mainly talk abut?
A. The trnad was n tp f us.
B. The trnad caused great damage.
C. The cverage f the trnad became a reality.
D. The trnad was s strng that it lifted the authr ff her feet.
2. What d the underlined wrds"this intense pressure"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The authr’s nervusness abut the trnad.
B. The frce frm the trnad n the authr.
C. The stress the authr felt frm her life.
D. The pressure the banister gave the authr.
3. What can be knwn frm the passage?
A. Neither the authr nr her husband was severely injured.
B. The authr’s huse was cmpletely destryed.
C. They were aware f the trnad befre it came.
D. It became dark utside when the trnad hit the twn.
4. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share with us her experience f surviving a trnad.
B. T warn us f the danger caused by trnades.
C. T shw us hw t fight against a trnad.
D. T tell us trnades are dangerus and hw t prtect us frm them.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但作者和丈夫竟然没受重伤，幸存下来。
1. B主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段内容，特别是第二段中的The bnes f the huse shk, and the pwer went ut. The wind began t rar thrugh the huse.，第三段中的 In thse secnds f stillness, I culd he ear everything arund me rattling.及第四段中的As we reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut.等细节描写可知，第二、三、四段主要讲述的是龙卷风造成了巨大的损坏，故B项正确。
2. B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my gripped the banister and tried t mve frward可知，风把作者吹起来的时候，她觉得脚下好像没有地板，她抓住楼梯扶手想往前走，但是风吹得她动弹不得，由此可知画线部分意为“风对作者的作用力”，故B项正确。
3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Amazingly, nne f us were severely injured.可知，作者和丈夫都没有受重伤，故A项正确。
4. A推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但作者和丈夫却没受重伤，幸存下来，所以作者写这篇文章就是为了分享自己和丈夫在龙卷风袭击中幸存下来的经历，故A项正确。
【微技能】推断作者写作意图的实用技巧
写作意图题相较于其他题目具有一定的难度，此类题目既考查考生的阅读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力。作者一般不会直接在阅读材料中陈述自己的写作意图，因此考生必须在阅读完材料以后了解作者的写作思路，探索作者的写作意图。
考生可以通过文章或段落的主旨大意来推断作者的写作意图。此外，考生也可以根据文体特征来判断，比如广告的目的就是推销产品或服务；海报的目的就是通知、告知；科普类文章的写作目的通常是普及宣传科学知识或新的发现等。
考生如果不想在此类题目上失分就需要尽量考虑文章中所有的信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的写作意图。