初中外研版(2024)Unit 3 Language in use导学案
展开【学习目标】
1. 继续学习冠词的用法。
2. 掌握前两单元重点单词和短语的用法。
3. 总结本模块的知识点。
【学习重点和难点】
1.
【课前预习】
1、本模块语法详解:冠词和数字
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词a / an , 定冠词the.
1. 不定冠词的用法
﹙1﹚ 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。如:
This is a bk.
﹙2﹚ 表示“一个”的概念。如:
Ppulatin is a big prblem fr cities.
﹙3﹚ 表示“每一”的概念。如:
I g t the cinema nce a mnth.
﹙4﹚ 指某人某物,但不具体指哪个人或哪个物。如:
Lend me a strybk, will yu?
﹙5﹚ 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every,如: five lessns a week tw kilmetres an hur
﹙6﹚ 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如:
a knife and frk
2. 定冠词的用法
﹙1﹚ 表示特指的或上文提到过的人或事物。如:
I have a bk. The bk is very interesting.
﹙2﹚ 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:
The earth mves arund the sun.
﹙3﹚ 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。如:
She is the mst careful student in ur class.
﹙4﹚ 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如:
The Greens are watching TV nw.
﹙5﹚ 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如:
The range is range.
﹙6﹚ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:
the Great Wall the Summer Palace
﹙7﹚ 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:
The rich shuld help the pr.
﹙8﹚ 用在方位名词前。如:
Jilin is in the nrth f China.
﹙9﹚play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前应加定冠词。如:
I like playing the pian.
二、数字
1. 大数字的表达方式,我们要掌握其读法特点。注意每三个数为一个单位,按照百、十、个向下读,729读作seven hundred and twenty nine,然后前面进位的读法分别为thusand, millin,billin;6,500,431,729读作six billin,five hundred millin,fur hundred and thirty ne thusand, seven hundred and twenty nine.
2. 年代读法一般是两位两位地读。如:
1993读作nineteen, ninety three 2008读作tw thusand and eight
2.预习检测
专项练习:在下列各题的横线上填上a , an 或 the
1. D yu knw Taiwan, Jenny?
Yes ,f curse. Taiwan is island. It belngs t China.
2. There is park in the center f the city.
3. D yu enjy schl life?
Yes ,f curse. I’v had wnderful time here.
4. cat is an animal.
5. I can see a bird in sky.
6. Changjiang River is lngest river in China.
7. We stayed at a very nice htel . But I can’t remember name f it.
8. Sue culd play pian at age f fur.
9. bk n the desk is useful ne.
10.English is useful language in wrld.
11. new bridge has been built ver Huangpu River.
12. This is range . range is n the table.
13. We wrk five days week.
14. After dinner, he stayed at hme and played vilin.
15. I’v tried it three times .Let me try furth time.
16. He is English teacher.
17. Whites are watching TV.
【课堂学习】
一.学习启动(5`)
1.听写本模块的单词及重点短语、句子。
2.自读language use中的句子,分析分析每句中冠词的用法。
二.小组合作(10`)
完成活动1、2、3
三.组间交流(5`)
核对活动1、2、3的答案。
四.精讲点拨(15`)
完成活动4、5、6、7。
五.当堂检测(7`)
完形填空
There are many peple in the wrld nw. There will 1 a lt mre peple next century. 2 earth will be very crwded 3 there will be little rm 4 each persn. Maybe there will be 5 rm nly n the
earth 600 years 6 . That will be a very serius prblem.
S man is 7 f a way t slve the 8 .
The mn is the 9 f the earth . Maybe man will g t 10 n the mn ne day. But there 11 n air , n plants ,n life there. S 12 are
ding experiment 13 many ways. They 14 slve many prblems
15 man can live n the mn .I’m sure ur dream will cme true in the next century.
( ) 1. A. be B. are C. has D. have
( ) 2. A. / B.The C. An D. A
( ) 3. A.but B.r C.and D.s
( ) 4. A.t B.at C.with D.fr
( )9. A.satellite B.sun C.star D.sky
( )10. A.see B.stay C.lk D.live
( )11. A.are B.is C.am D.was
( )13. A.in B.with C.n D.f
( )14. A.may B.have t C.can D.will
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