2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修1

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修1，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空
◆技巧点拨
要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A father sat at his desk lking at and carefully studying his 1 (mnth)bill when his yung sn rushed in and annunced,“Dad,because this is yur birthday and yu are 55 years ld,Im ging t give yu 55 kisses,ne fr each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dnm t busy!”
The by immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rlled dwn frm his big blue eyes. 3 (aplgize)the father said,“Yu can finish later.”
The by said nthing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappnt)written ver his face.That evening the father said,“Cme and finish the kisses nw,Peter!” But the by didnt respnd. 6 (frtunate),the by had an accident and was drwned.His heartbrken father wrte,“If nly I culd tell him hw much I regret my 7 (thught)wrds and culd be assured that he knws hw much my heart is aching.”
Lve is a twway street.Any lving act must be 8 (warm)accepted r it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nthing is mre 10 (imprtance)than respnding with lve t the cry fr lve frm thse wh are near and precius t us.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was a single parent f fur small children,wrking at a lwpaid jb.But I didnt want my children t knw we were pr,s when christmas was drawing near,I decided t give them sme mney t buy sme 1 .
They planned weeks ahead f time,asking 2 what they wanted fr Christmas.Frtunately,I had saved ＄ 120 fr 3 t share by all five f us.
The big 4 arrived.I gave each kid a twentydllar bill and 5 them t lk fr gifts f abut fur dllars each.〖JP3〗Then everyne scattered（散开）.We had tw hurs t shp;then we wuld 6 back at the “Santa,s Wrkshp”.
Driving hme,everyne was in high Christmas spirits, 7 my yunger daughter,Ginger,wh was unusually 8 .She had nly ne small,flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies!I was s angry,but I didn,t say anything 9 〖JP3〗we gt hme.I called her int my bedrm and clsed the 〖JP2〗dr, 10 t be angry again.This is what she tld me.
“I was lking 11 thinking f what t buy,and I 12 t read the little cards n the ‘Giving Trees’.One was fr a little girl,fur years ld,and all she 13 fr Christmas was a dll（玩具娃娃）.S I tk the card ff the tree and 14 the dll fr her.We have s much and she desn,t have anything.”
I never felt s 15 as I did that day.
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ther B.each ther
C.ne by ne D.every ther ne
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三、阅读理解
专题训练(一) 阅读中的猜词技巧（5）
根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义
◆方法点拨
有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。如:
例1：The snake slithered thrugh the grass.
根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识，我们可以推出snither的词义为“爬行”。
例2：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them t swim.Mst fishes have slimy skins cvered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.
凭常识我们不难猜出fins,slimy和scales的确切意思分别是“鳍”、“滑溜的”和“鳞”，对于eels一词，我们只需知道是fish的一种（鳝鱼类）就行了。
例3：Nt wanting t disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her frm the bx and put her n a blanket near the heater.
根据前半句的Nt wanting t disturb（不愿打扰），我们便可大致推测出gingerly一词的含义：“小心翼翼地”。
◆活学活用
（一）根据上述技巧,猜测下列划线词的词义。
1.The man walked briskly t keep warm n the very cld night.
2.The dr was s lw that I hit my head n the lintel.
3.When a dctr perfrms an peratin n a patient，he usually gives an anaesthetic t make him uncnscius，because he des nt want his patient t feel pain r t knw what is happening t him.
4.If yu are capable f wrking twelve hurs a day withut a rest，and if yu can engage in physical exercise fr hurs withut seeming t get tired，then yu are indefatigable.
ut n ne panicked,we passed the time telling stries.
（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)
I knw yu,re thinking:Pizza(比萨饼)？Fr breakfast？But the truth is that yu can have last night,s leftver in the am if yu want t.
I knw lts f wmen wh skip breakfast(不吃早餐),and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it.Sme say they dn,t have time,thers think they are saving calries(卡路里),still thers just dn,t like breakfast fd.
But the bttm line is that eating in the mrning is very imprtant when yu are trying t lse weight.“Eating just abut anything frm 300 t 400 calries wuld be better than nthing at all,”says Katherine Brking,R.D,wh develped the super easy eating plan fr this year,s SELFCHALLENGE.“And even pizza can be healthy if its laded with vegetables,and yu stick t ne small piece.”
Breakfast is ne meal I never miss,and the same ges fr mst weight lss success stries. Research shws that eating breakfast keeps yu frm vereating late in the day.Researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia fund that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance f gaining weight than thse wh regularly have a mrning meal.
S eat smething in the mrning,anything.I knw plenty f friends wh end up having n breakfast altgether,and have just cffee r range juice.I say,try heating up last nights leftvers—it may sund crazy,but if it wrks fr yu,d it! I find if I tell myself,“Yu can always eat it tmrrw,” I put away the leftvers instead f eating mre that night.Try it.Yu may save yurself sme prebedtime calries.And watch yur bdy gain the fatburning effects!
Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据短文，选择最佳答案。
1.The wrd “leftvers” in Paragraph 1 prbably means_____________.
A.fd remaining after a meal
B.things left undne
C.meals made f vegetables
D.pizza tpped with fruit
2.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Wrking wmen usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B.Many peple have wrng ideas abut breakfast.
C.There are sme easy ways f cking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
3.Accrding t the last paragraph,it is imprtant t _____________.
A.eat smething fr breakfast
B.be careful abut what yu eat
C.heat up fd befre eating it
D.eat calriecntrlled fd
4.The text is written mainly fr thse_____________.
A.wh g t wrk early
B.wh want t lse weight
C.wh stay up late
D.wh eat befre sleep
5.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Skipping breakfast is helpful if yu want t lse weight.
B.Eating breakfast will make yu fatter.
C.Eating breakfast can help lse weight.
D.Yu can,t lse weight withut breakfast.
参考答案
一、
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二、
1.解析:母亲打算给孩子们买些圣诞礼物。
答案：A
2.解析:由“I had saved ＄120 fr presents t share by all five f us.”可知，孩子们彼此询问对方需要什么样的礼物，故选B。
答案：B
3.解析:由上下文信息可知，这120美元是用来买“礼物”的，故C正确。
答案：C
4.解析:根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了”，故选A。
答案：A
5.解析:frce sb.t d sth.“迫使某人做某事”；remind sb.t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”；invite sb.t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”；beg sb.t d sth.“乞求某人做某事”。根据语境可知，“我”提醒孩子们留意大约4美元一份的礼物，故选B。
答案：B
6.解析:draw back“收回”;无stay back;mve back 返回来；meet相遇，遇见。由语境可知，我们有两个小时的购物时间，然后我们回来在“Santas Wrkshp”见面。
答案：D
…………以外（不包括在内）等同于but;D.regarding关于。根据文意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿Ginger以外，每个人都处于一种高度兴奋的状态，Ginger是非比寻常的安静。
答案：C
8.解析:A.quiet安静的；B.excited兴奋的；C.happy高兴的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据此整句意思可知选A。
答案：A
9.解析直到……才，据句意可知：我很生气，但是直到到家我才开始说话。
答案：D
10.解析:根据语境可知：我把她叫到我的卧室，关上房门，准备要发火。ready t d 准备好做某事。be waiting t d等着做某事；be hping t d 希望做某事；be afraid t d 不敢做某事。
答案：B
11.解析:lk ut 小心；lk ver俯瞰；lk frward t 盼望；lk arund四下观看。根据语意，故选D。
答案：D
12.解析:frgt t d 忘记要做某事；stp t d 停下来去做某事；fail t d做某事失败；hate t d不喜欢做某事。根据语意可知：我正在四下观望想着买什么，而且我停下来去读“许愿树”上的小卡片，故选B。
答案：B
13.解析:圣诞节她想要的是一个玩具娃娃。all she wanted 她想要的，主语从句。根据语意可知选A。
答案：A
14.解析:根据语境，因此我从树上取下卡片，给她买了玩具娃娃。可知,buy sth.fr sb.或buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。
答案：C
15.解析:首尾呼应。根据文章开篇我们得知“我”家境贫寒，但是通过此事，“我”从来也没感觉像那天那么富有。A.生气的；B.富有的；C.耐心的；D.苦味的，辛酸的。
答案：B
三、
（一）
1.解析：这个句子的时间状语为一个寒冷的夜晚，所做的动作为走动(walked)，目的是保暖(t keep warm)，因此凭借我们平时的生活经验得知，人只有在快步走时才会暖和。因此即使推测不出单词briskly的确切意思，也可以知道它有“快速活动”的意思。
答案：快速地
2.解析：本句前半句的意思是门太矮了。根据生活经验，不小心会很容易被上面的门框撞到，因此推测lintel为“门框”之意。
答案：门框
3.解析：根据直接或间接的经验，一般具有一点医学常识的人都知道医生在给病人动手术之前，为了减轻病人的痛苦，往往给病人注射麻醉剂使病人失去知觉后再动手术。根据这一常识，通过上下文就能比较准确地确定“anaesthetic”一词的意思应该是“麻醉剂”。
答案：麻醉剂
4.解析：根据上下文分析，如果一个人能连续工作12个小时，能进行体育锻炼数小时而不知疲倦，那么，我们就可以作出符合逻辑的推断，这个人一定是一个“不知疲倦的”人。将这个词义代入原句中，很合乎逻辑，那么这种推理很可能是正确的。
答案：不知疲倦的
5．解析：被困在电梯里，一般都会觉得“恐慌、害怕”。
答案：恐慌，害怕
（二）
Ⅰ.
Many peple skip breakfast in rder t lse
weight,but they may vereat late in the day.S eating breakfast is imprtant.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：根据生活常识可知此处指吃“前一天晚上的剩饭”。
答案：A
２．解析：第二段分析人们不吃早餐的理由。
答案：B
３.解析：第三段第一句和最后一段都告诉人们吃早餐很重要。
答案：A
４.解析：本文指出不吃早餐不仅不能减肥，反而会增加体重，由此可知本文
对不吃早餐的减肥者提出警示和忠告。
答案：B
句子成分
概念描述
所处语境
适用词类
主语
什么人或什么事、动作的发出者
句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、sme，any，ther等不定代词后
名词、代词、不定式、动名词
宾语
动作的对象、承受者
及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、sme，any，ther等不定代词后
谓语
表明主语干什么或是什么
主语后
动词
表语
说明主语的身份、特征或状态
系动词后
形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词
补足语
补充说明主语或宾语
宾语或被动式谓语后
定语
修饰或限定名词或代词
名词前，smething等不定代词后
形容词
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首
副词