2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版必修1

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版必修1，共13页。试卷主要包含了解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
语法填空
专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空 
技巧点拨： 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。 常用的名词后缀主要有：
如：
(1)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident 
(2)He was ne f the visitrs (visit) wh thught highly f Tm, their guide.
◆活学活用
（一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I hated(1)__________(wait) fr her fr hurs withut(2)______
(knw) when n earth she wuld cme. On her(3)__________(arrive),she wuld always hugged me, prmising never t be late again. I used t stare at her in(4)__________(angry),telling her frankly that her(5) __________ (arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted t end ur(6)__________ (relate).Hwever, she never seemed t be(7)__________ (angrily).She tld me that she always thught f me as ne f her best(8)__________ (friendly)and if I left her, that wuld be a severe(9)_________(punish)t her. Finally we reached an(10)_________(agree)that we wuld still be gd friends, but she mustn，t be late again.
答案： (1)waiting (2)knwing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relatin (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement
（二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。
Each f us fails frm time t time. If we are wise, we accept these(1)__________(fail)as a necessary part f the learning prcess. But all t ften(2)__________ parents and teachers we d nt allw ur children t have the same right. We cnvey either by wrds(3)__________ by actins that failure is smething t be ashamed f, and that nthing but tp perfrmance meets with ur(4)__________(apprve).
When I see a child subject t this kind f pressure, I think f Dnnie. He was a shy, nervus perfectinist. His fear f failure(5)__________(keep)him frm classrm games that ther children played with jyus abandn. He seldm answered questins fr fear that he wuld be wrng. He seldm finished his wrk because he repeatedly checked with me t be sure he hadn，t made a(6)__________(mistaken).I tried my best t build up his self-cnfidence. And I repeatedly asked Gd fr(7)__________(direct).But nthing changed until midterm,(8)__________ Mary Anne, a yung student teacher, was appinted t ur classrm. She was yung and pretty, and she lved children. Many students, Dnnie(9)__________(include),adred her. With her(10)__________(encurage),Dnnie became cnfident.
解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。 (4)介词with后需接名词，所以答案为apprval。
(6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。
(7)介词fr后接名词，故填directin(in是名词后缀)
(10)With后接名词,故填encuragement(V+ment变成名词)
答案： (1)failures (2)as (3)r (4)apprval (5)kept (6)mistake (7)directin (8)when (9)included (10)encuragement
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Stevensn and his family went t sctland fr a hliday.One rainy mrning,he tk his wife and his sn Llyd ut fr a lng walk ver the hills.They had been 1 ept indrs by the heavy rain,Llyd felt the days 2 .T keep the by happy,Rbert asked the by t d sme 3 .
4 that the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f 5 .“Whats that?”he asked.“Thats the 6 treasure,”said the by.Rbert suddenly 7 smething f an adventure stry in the bys 8 .While the rain was puring,Rbert sat dwn by the fire t write a stry.He wuld make the 9 a twelveyearld by,just like Llyd.But wh wuld be the pirate（海盗）？
Rbert had a gd friend named Henley,wh walked arund with the 10 f a wden leg.Rbert had always wanted t 11 such a man in a stry. 12 Lng Jhn Silver,the pirate with a wden leg,was 13 .
S,thanks t a 14 September in Sctland,a friend with a wden leg,and the imaginatin f a twelveyearld by,we have ne f the greatest 15 stries in the English language.


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

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sea B.the huse
D.the island


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











rn




life
1.解析:度假时，每天散散步，应该是享受生活。
答案：D
2.解析:下大雨，只能在室内，这样的日子对小男孩来说，当然是沉闷。
答案：B
3.解析:根据第四段第一句，这男孩画了一幅地图，故选C。
答案：C
4.解析:句意：罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。
答案：B
5.解析:本段第一句中a beautiful map f an island可知，是在岛的中央画了个十字。
答案：D
6.解析:句意：那是被埋藏的宝藏。
答案：B
7.解析:句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的图画中看到了冒险故事。see看懂，明白。
答案：A
8.解析:根据上文可知是画的画，故选C。
答案：C
9.解析:句意：他让像Llyd这样一个12岁的男孩成了文中的主人公。
答案：B
10.解析:with the help f在……的帮助下。
答案：A
11.解析:句意：罗伯特一直想在某个故事里写进一个这样的人。include包括；praise赞扬；prduce产生；accept接受。
答案：C
12.解析:Thus这样，因此；Yet然而；Als也；But然而，表转折。
答案：D
13.解析:句意：这个有着一条木腿的海盗诞生了。
答案：B
14.解析:由第三段中the heavy rain。可知此处用rainy。
答案：A
15.解析:由第四段an adventure stry。可知此处用adventure。
答案：D
阅读理解
专题训练(一) 阅读中的猜词技巧(1)
定义释义法 
方法点拨： 释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in ther wrds，r，mean，be called，refer t或连系动词t be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如∶
［例题1］： Anthrplgy is the scientific study f man.
［例题2］： The herdsman ,wh lks after sheep, earns abut 650 yuan a year.
［解析1］： 从解释 the scientific study f man可知anthrplgy的意思是 “人类学”。
［解析2］： 定语从句中lks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
◆活学活用 
（一）利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思。
1. Scilgy is the term used t describe the scientific study f human sciety.
2.They need t make their incme meet the cst f living, s many peple plan a family budget .A budget is a list f mnthly expenses.
3.Jane is indecisive ,that is, she can，t make up her mind.
4.The mdern age f medicine began with the stethscpe ,an instrument fr listening t patients， heartbeat and breathing.
5.Krabacber suffers frm SAD ,which is shrt fr seasnal affective disrder, a syndrme characterized by severe seasnal md swings.
6.They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have back bnes.
解析：
1.假定scilgy是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。
2.is后面是对第一句中划线单词的解释，给出了明确的定义，从定义上推测出单词budget的意思为“预算”。
3.由that is可知，后面是对indecisive的定义解释，由此可猜测出单词indecisive的意思为“优柔寡断的，没有决定能力的”。
4.此句中逗号(，)后的同位语an instrument fr listening t patients heartbeat and breathing已经给出了划线单词的确切意思,stethscpe为“听诊器”。
5.从seasnal affective disrder, a syndrme characterized by severe seasnal md swings 推出SAD的意思是 “季节性情绪紊乱症”。
6.从解释animals that have back bnes 可知vertebrates的意思是 “脊椎动物”。
答案： 3.优柔寡断的,没有决策能力的

（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年全国高考Ⅰ卷） We have met the enemy, and he is urs. We bught him at a pet shp. When mnkey-px, a disease usually fund in the African rain frest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it，s hard nt t wnder if the disease that cmes frm freign animals is hming r n human beings.“Mst f the infectins we think f as human infectins started in ther animals,” says Mrse, directr f the Center fr Public Health Preparedness at Clumbia University.
It，s nt just that we，re ging t where the animals are, we，re als bringing them clser t us. Ppular freign pets have brught a whle new disease t this cuntry. A strange illness killed Isaksen，s pets, and she nw thinks that keeping freign pets is a bad idea.“I dn，t think it，s fair t have them as pets when we have such a limited knwledge f them,” says Isaken.“Laws allwing these animals t be brught in frm deep frest areas withut stricter cntrl need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Mnkey-px may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe infected animals may infect their wners. We knw very little abut these new diseases. A new bug may be kind at first. But it may develp int smething harmful. Mnkey-px desn，t lk a majr infectius disease. But it is nt impssible t pass the disease frm persn t persn.
Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The text tells us that keeping pets frm freign frest withut necessary knwledge f the animals may be dangerus because they may bring sme unknwn infectius disease t harm ur health. (31 wrds)
Ⅱ、根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
1.What dse the wrd“mnkey-px”mean?
A. a cntainer t keep mnkeys.
B. a medicine fr a mnkey disease
C. an infectius disease
D. a ppular freign pet
2.What des the phrase “the wake-up call”mst prbably mean?
A. a new disease
B. a clear warning
C. a dangerus animal
D. a mrning call
3.What des the wrd “bug” mean?
A. an infectius disease
B. a virus
C. a pet
D. a disease in African frest
4. Why did Isaksen advise peple nt t have freign pets?
A. They attack human beings.
B. We need t study native animals.
C. They can，t live ut f the rain frest.
D. We dn，t knw much abut them.
5. The text suggests that in the future we __________.
A. may have t fight against mre new diseases
B. may easily get infected with diseases frm dgs
C. shuld nt be allwed t have pets
D. shuld stp buying pets frm Africa
解析： 
1. 词义猜测题。从a disease usually fund in the African rain frest得知答案。
2.词义猜测题。从下文得知，受到感染的动物会将疾病传给它们的主人，导致疾病在人群中蔓延，所以mnkeypx对于人们起到警示作用。3.词义猜测题。下文说到“bug”会发展为有害的东西，推知应是“病毒”之意。
4.细节理解题。从I dn，t think it，s fair t have them as pets when we have such a limited knwledge f them得知答案。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三行可知：人类将来会面临更多疾病的挑战。
答案： 1-5 CBBDA动词+al /r /er
—名词
survive
survival
动词+ment—名词
manage
management
动词+in /tin /sin—名词
express
expressin
invent
inventin
形容词+ness
—名词
crazy
craziness
动词/形容词+
-th—名词
grw(v. 生长）
grwth(n. 生长)
ship结尾的名词
prfessr(n. 教授)
Prfessrship(n.教授资格)
y结尾的名词
Hnest (adj. 诚实的)
hnesty(n. 诚实)